CN108487166B - Fixed defogging anti-icing spraying control system with brightening alarm function - Google Patents

Fixed defogging anti-icing spraying control system with brightening alarm function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108487166B
CN108487166B CN201810307034.3A CN201810307034A CN108487166B CN 108487166 B CN108487166 B CN 108487166B CN 201810307034 A CN201810307034 A CN 201810307034A CN 108487166 B CN108487166 B CN 108487166B
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China
Prior art keywords
spraying
deicing fluid
electromagnetic valve
defogging
agent
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CN201810307034.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108487166A (en
Inventor
丁晓冬
孙大志
俞涛
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Shandong yilu'an Transportation Technology Development Co.,Ltd.
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Shandong Jiaotong University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H3/00Applying liquids to roads or like surfaces, e.g. for dust control; Stationary flushing devices
    • E01H3/04Fixed devices, e.g. permanently- installed flushing means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H10/00Improving gripping of ice-bound or other slippery traffic surfaces, e.g. using gritting or thawing materials ; Roadside storage of gritting or solid thawing materials; Permanently installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials; Mobile apparatus specially adapted for treating wintry roads by applying liquid, semi-liquid or granular materials
    • E01H10/005Permanently-installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials, e.g. for spreading grit, for spraying de-icing liquids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H13/00Dispersing or preventing fog in general, e.g. on roads, on airfields

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fixed type defogging and anti-icing spray control system with a brightening alarm, which comprises a deicing fluid storage tank, a defogging agent storage tank, a pump station, a spray pipeline and a control system, wherein a main spray pipeline is connected with the pump station, a spray unit comprises a deicing fluid spraying electromagnetic valve, a defogging agent spraying electromagnetic valve and a spray head, an inlet of the deicing fluid spraying electromagnetic valve and an inlet of the defogging agent spraying electromagnetic valve are respectively connected to the main spray pipeline through a tee joint, a deicing fluid cavity and a defogging agent cavity are arranged in the spray head, a deicing fluid spray hole and a defogging agent spray hole are arranged on the front side surface of the spray head, the deicing fluid cavity is communicated with the deicing fluid spraying electromagnetic valve and the deicing fluid spray hole, the defogging agent cavity is communicated with the deicing agent spraying electromagnetic valve and the defogging agent spray hole, the deicing agent spray hole is. The invention can realize anti-freezing, deicing and snow removal and also can realize demisting.

Description

Fixed defogging anti-icing spraying control system with brightening alarm function
Technical Field
The invention relates to a road protection system, in particular to a multifunctional fixed type demisting and anti-icing spray control system.
Background
In most areas of China, severe weather conditions such as heavy fog, freezing rain, snowfall and the like easily occur in the period from late autumn to early spring, and particularly, the times of haze weather increase and are more and more serious year by year due to the aggravation of industrial pollution at present. The road icing phenomenon often appears after raining or snowing, and the wheel and road surface friction after freezing weaken greatly for the vehicle skids easily at the in-process of traveling, has prolonged the braking distance, has increased the emergence probability of traffic accident, and the pedestrian also slips easily at the in-process of walking simultaneously, causes the tumble injury. The sight of drivers and pedestrians is blocked in the foggy weather, so that the driving speed of vehicles is reduced, the road congestion phenomenon is easily caused, the reaction speed of the drivers is indirectly influenced, and the occurrence probability of traffic accidents is increased. In some special road sections (such as high speed around a mountain) in cold weather, even if rain and snow do not exist, the vehicle is easy to freeze, and meanwhile, the phenomenon of fog is easy to appear, so that great risk is brought to the running of the vehicle.
At present, most of road deicing and snow removal operations are carried out by manually spreading a snow melting agent, so that more personnel and vehicles are required to be invested, and the road deicing and snow removal operations are usually carried out after snow falls or ice is frozen. The highway can only adopt a method of blocking traffic in foggy weather, and the municipal roads are added with traffic polices to direct and dredge traffic. The method for dealing with severe weather has obvious passivity and hysteresis. Such passivity and hysteresis can cause serious traffic congestion problems, and may even have caused traffic accidents. Therefore, the method adopts advanced technical means to realize road defogging, active anti-icing and snow removal, and ensures the safety of the floating bridge passing under severe ice and snow weather, thereby becoming a practical problem which needs to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the fixed type demisting and anti-icing spraying control system with the brightening alarm function is provided.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention comprises a deicing fluid storage tank, a demisting agent storage tank, a pump station, a spraying pipeline and a control system, wherein the deicing fluid storage tank is connected with the pump station through a pipeline provided with an output deicing fluid electromagnetic valve, the demisting agent storage tank is connected with the pump station through a pipeline provided with an output demisting agent electromagnetic valve, the spraying pipeline comprises a main spraying pipeline and a plurality of spraying units which are arranged on the main spraying pipeline at intervals, the main spraying pipeline is arranged on a road boundary guardrail and is connected with the pump station, the spraying units comprise deicing fluid spraying electromagnetic valves, demisting agent spraying electromagnetic valves and spray heads, the inlets of the deicing fluid spraying electromagnetic valves and the inlets of the demisting agent spraying electromagnetic valves are respectively connected on the main spraying pipeline through a tee joint, the spray heads are provided with deicing fluid cavities and demisting agent cavities, and, the deicing fluid cavity is communicated with a deicing fluid spraying electromagnetic valve and a deicing fluid spraying hole, the defogging agent cavity is communicated with a defogging agent spraying electromagnetic valve and a defogging agent spraying hole, the defogging agent spraying hole is located above the deicing fluid spraying hole, the spraying direction of the defogging agent spraying hole is 45 degrees upward in an inclined mode towards the road surface, the spraying direction of the deicing fluid spraying hole is 15 degrees upward in an inclined mode towards the road surface, and the control system is used for controlling the pump station and all the electromagnetic valves.
For the convenience of arranging, pump station and main pipeline that sprays between be connected through the drain pipe, deicing fluid cavity is through carrying deicing fluid hose connection to spray deicing fluid solenoid valve, the defogging agent cavity is through carrying the defogging agent hose connection to spray the defogging agent solenoid valve.
In order to alarm the passing vehicles when the visibility is low, the spraying unit also comprises a brightening boundary alarm lamp.
In order to realize unattended operation, the spraying unit also comprises a brightening boundary alarm lamp, the control system comprises a controller, an output deicing fluid electromagnetic valve control unit, an output defogging agent electromagnetic valve control unit, a spraying control unit, a visibility sensor, a meteorological sensor and a road surface state sensor, the visibility sensor is used for detecting visibility, the meteorological sensor is used for detecting air temperature, air humidity, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall intensity and rainfall type, the road surface state sensor is used for detecting road surface temperature, environment temperature, road surface water film thickness and road surface friction coefficient, the output deicing fluid electromagnetic valve control unit is used for controlling the on-off of the output deicing fluid electromagnetic valve, the output deicing agent electromagnetic valve control unit is used for controlling the on-off of the output deicing agent electromagnetic valve, each spraying unit is provided with a spraying control unit, the spraying control unit is used for controlling the on-off of the corresponding brightening boundary alarm lamp and controlling the on-off deicing fluid electromagnetic valve and the on-off of the defogging agent electromagnetic valve is sprayed, the pump station, the deicing fluid output electromagnetic valve control unit, the defogging agent output electromagnetic valve control unit, the spraying control unit, the visibility sensor, the meteorological sensor and the pavement state sensor are all connected with the controller, the controller is used for receiving data signals collected by the visibility sensor, the meteorological sensor and the pavement state sensor, the controller is also used for controlling the pump station, outputting the deicing fluid output electromagnetic valve control unit, outputting the defogging agent output electromagnetic valve control unit and spraying the control unit, and the spraying control unit is arranged in the waterproof box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. when the road surface is about to be frozen, is frozen or is accumulated with snow, the controller controls the deicing fluid output electromagnetic valve and the deicing fluid spraying electromagnetic valve to be opened, controls the pump station to be started, extracts the deicing fluid from the deicing fluid storage tank, conveys the deicing fluid to the spraying main pipeline and sends the deicing fluid into each spraying unit, and finally sprays the deicing fluid to the road surface from the deicing fluid spray holes of the spray heads, so that the deicing and snow removal are realized. 2. When the situation that the visibility of the paved road section is too low due to heavy fog weather is detected, the controller controls the output defogging agent electromagnetic valve and the defogging agent spraying electromagnetic valve to be opened, and controls the pump station to be started, the pump station extracts the defogging agent from the defogging agent storage tank, conveys the defogging agent to the main spraying pipeline and sends the defogging agent to each spraying unit, and finally the defogging agent is sprayed out from the defogging agent spraying holes of the spray head and is sprayed into the atmosphere above the road surface. Thereby achieving defogging. When this system is equipped with multiple sensor and the border brightening alarm lamp for detection, the system can automatic prediction and judgement freeze, can automated inspection visibility, and the controller can be according to environmental parameter automatic control deicing or defogging that the sensor detected to realize unmanned on duty, prevent in advance that the road surface freezes, detach the problem of road surface snow, realize automatic defogging and can prevent to freeze because of spraying the defogging agent and cause after the defogging.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a spray unit of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a showerhead of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the deicing fluid spraying device comprises a deicing fluid storage tank, 2, a deicing fluid storage tank, 3, a deicing fluid conveying pipe, 4, a deicing fluid conveying pipe, 5, an output deicing fluid electromagnetic valve, 6, an output deicing fluid electromagnetic valve, 7, a public conveying pipe, 8, a pump station, 9, a spraying unit, 10, a spraying main pipe, 9-1, a screw thread connector, 9-2, a deicing fluid spraying electromagnetic valve, 9-3, a brightening boundary alarm lamp, 9-4, a spraying control unit, 9-5, a deicing fluid spraying electromagnetic valve, 9-6, a deicing fluid conveying hose, 9-7, a spray head, 9-8, a deicing fluid conveying hose, 9-9, a tee joint, 9-71, a deicing fluid cavity, 9-72, deicing fluid spray holes, 9-73, a deicing fluid cavity, 9-74 and deicing fluid spray holes.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1, 2 and 3, the multifunctional fixed type defogging and anti-icing spray control system comprises a deicing liquid storage tank 1, a defogging agent storage tank 2, a pump station 8, a spray pipeline and a control system, wherein the deicing liquid storage tank 1 is connected with the pump station 8 through a deicing liquid delivery pipe 3, an output deicing liquid electromagnetic valve 5 and a common delivery pipe 7, the output deicing liquid electromagnetic valve 5 is arranged on the deicing liquid delivery pipe 3, the defogging agent storage tank 2 is connected with the pump station 8 through a defogging agent delivery pipe 4, an output defogging agent electromagnetic valve 6 and the common delivery pipe 7, the output defogging agent electromagnetic valve 6 is arranged on the defogging agent delivery pipe 4, the spray pipeline comprises a main spray pipeline 10 and a plurality of spray units 9 which are arranged on the main spray pipeline 10 at intervals, the main spray pipeline 10 is arranged on a road boundary guardrail, the main spray pipeline 10 is, the liquid outlet pipe can be connected between the main spraying pipeline 10 and the pump station 8, so that the arrangement of the pump station 8 is more convenient. As shown in fig. 2, the spraying unit 9 includes a brightening boundary alarm lamp 9-3 (which may be a yellow flashing alarm lamp), a de-icing liquid spraying solenoid valve 9-2, a de-icing agent spraying solenoid valve 9-5, and a nozzle 9-7, an inlet of the de-icing liquid spraying solenoid valve 9-2 and an inlet of the de-icing agent spraying solenoid valve 9-5 are respectively connected to a main spraying pipe 10 through a tee 9-9, two tees 9-9 are respectively provided with two pipe orifices which are connected in series in the main spraying pipe 10 through a threaded joint 9-1, and the other interface of the two tees 9-9 is used for connecting with a corresponding solenoid valve. The brightening boundary alarm lamp 9-3 is arranged on the tee joint 9-9, and the brightening boundary alarm lamp 9-3 can be arranged on each tee joint 9-9. As shown in figure 3, a deicing fluid cavity 9-71 and a defogging agent cavity 9-73 are arranged in a spray head 9-7, deicing fluid spray holes 9-72 and defogging agent spray holes 9-74 are arranged on the front side surface of the spray head 9-7, a deicing fluid spraying electromagnetic valve 9-2, a deicing fluid conveying hose 9-8, a deicing fluid cavity 9-71 and the deicing fluid spray holes 9-72 are sequentially communicated, a defogging agent spraying electromagnetic valve 9-5, a defogging agent conveying hose 9-6, a defogging agent cavity 9-73 and a defogging agent spray holes 9-74 are sequentially communicated, the defogging agent spray holes 9-74 are positioned above the deicing fluid spray holes 9-72, the spray head 9-7 is arranged on the side surface of a road guardrail, the front side surface of the spray head 9-7 is generally vertical to the road surface, and the spraying direction of the defogging agent spray holes 9-, the spraying direction of the deicing fluid spray holes 9-72 is inclined upwards by 15 degrees towards the road surface. The inclined upward direction towards the road surface means that the water is sprayed upwards towards one side where the road surface is located, and the spraying angle and the horizontal plane form a corresponding included angle.
The control system of the specific embodiment comprises a controller, an electromagnetic valve control unit for outputting the deicing fluid, an electromagnetic valve control unit for outputting the defogging agent, a spraying control unit 9-4, a visibility sensor, a meteorological sensor and a road surface state sensor, wherein the visibility sensor is used for detecting visibility, and the meteorological sensor is used for detecting air temperature, air humidity, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall intensity and rainfall type. The road surface state sensor is used for detecting the road surface temperature, the environment temperature, the road surface water film thickness and the road surface friction coefficient. The control unit of the output deicing fluid electromagnetic valve is used for controlling the opening and closing of the output deicing fluid electromagnetic valve 5, the control unit of the output defogging agent electromagnetic valve is used for controlling the opening and closing of the output deicing agent electromagnetic valve 6, each spraying unit is provided with one spraying control unit 9-4, the spraying control units 9-4 are used for controlling the opening and closing of the corresponding brightening boundary alarm lamps 9-3 and controlling the opening and closing of the deicing fluid electromagnetic valve and the deicing agent electromagnetic valve, and the spraying control units 9-4 are arranged in the waterproof box. The pump station 8, the control unit of the electromagnetic valve for outputting the deicing fluid, the control unit of the electromagnetic valve for outputting the defogging agent, the spraying control unit 9-4, the visibility sensor, the meteorological sensor and the road surface state sensor are all connected with the controller. The controller is used for receiving data signals collected by the visibility sensor, the meteorological sensor and the road surface state sensor, and is also used for controlling the pump station 8, the deicing fluid output electromagnetic valve control unit, the defogging agent output electromagnetic valve control unit and the spraying control unit 9-4.
In the system, a deicing fluid storage tank 1 is used for storing deicing fluid; the demisting agent storage tank 2 is used for storing the demisting agent; when the weather of icing, snow accumulation or fog is predicted to occur at the installation section, the control unit controls the pump station 8 and the corresponding electromagnetic valve to be started, ice removing liquid or fog removing agent is extracted from the liquid storage tank and is sent into the main spraying pipeline 10 through the liquid outlet pipe, and the ice removing liquid is sprayed to the road surface through the ice removing liquid spray holes 9-72 of the special spray head or the fog removing agent is sprayed to the air through the fog removing agent spray holes 9-74 of the special spray head. In addition, after the demisting agent is sprayed, the controller judges whether the road surface is frozen or not in real time according to data uploaded by the sensor, if the road surface is frozen according to a prediction result, a deicing liquid spraying mechanism is started, the road surface is prevented from being frozen in advance, secondary disasters are prevented, and if the road surface is not frozen according to the prediction result, the system cannot enter the deicing liquid spraying mechanism. Therefore, a plurality of functions of unattended operation, preventing road surface from icing in advance, demisting, improving atmospheric visibility and the like are realized. When the visibility of the paved road section is detected to be too low due to the foggy weather, the system automatically turns on the yellow flashing brightening boundary alarm lamp 9-3 to warn the passing vehicles in real time.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a fixed defogging anti-icing control system that sprays of area brightening warning which characterized in that: the deicing fluid spraying device comprises a deicing fluid storage tank, a defogging agent storage tank, a pump station, a spraying pipeline and a control system, wherein the deicing fluid storage tank is connected with the pump station through a pipeline provided with an output deicing fluid electromagnetic valve, the defogging agent storage tank is connected with the pump station through a pipeline provided with an output defogging agent electromagnetic valve, the spraying pipeline comprises a main spraying pipeline and a plurality of spraying units arranged on the main spraying pipeline at intervals, the main spraying pipeline is arranged on a road boundary guardrail and connected with the pump station, the spraying unit comprises a deicing fluid spraying electromagnetic valve, a defogging agent spraying electromagnetic valve and a spray head, the inlet of the deicing fluid spraying electromagnetic valve and the inlet of the defogging agent spraying electromagnetic valve are respectively connected onto the main spraying pipeline through a tee joint, a deicing fluid cavity and a defogging agent cavity are arranged in the spray head, the front side surface of the spray head is, the demisting agent cavity is communicated with a demisting agent spraying electromagnetic valve and a demisting agent spraying hole, the demisting agent spraying hole is positioned above the demisting agent spraying hole, the spraying direction of the demisting agent spraying hole is 45 degrees upwards in an inclined mode towards the road surface, the spraying direction of the demisting agent spraying hole is 15 degrees upwards in an inclined mode towards the road surface, the control system is used for controlling the pump station and all the electromagnetic valves, and the spraying unit further comprises a brightening boundary alarm lamp.
2. The fixed defogging and anti-icing spray control system with a brightening alarm of claim 1, wherein: the pump station is connected with the spraying main pipeline through a liquid outlet pipe.
3. The fixed defogging and anti-icing spray control system with a brightening alarm as recited in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the control system comprises a controller, an output deicing fluid solenoid valve control unit, a spraying control unit, a visibility sensor, a meteorological sensor and a road surface state sensor, wherein the visibility sensor is used for detecting visibility, the meteorological sensor is used for detecting air temperature, air humidity, wind speed, wind direction, precipitation intensity and precipitation type, the road surface state sensor is used for detecting road surface temperature, environment temperature, road surface water film thickness and road surface friction coefficient, the output deicing fluid solenoid valve control unit is used for controlling the opening and closing of the output deicing fluid solenoid valve, and the output deicing fluid solenoid valve control unit is used for controlling the opening and closing of the output deicing fluid solenoid valve, each spraying unit is provided with a spraying control unit which is used for controlling the switch of a corresponding brightening boundary alarm lamp and controlling the on and off of a deicing fluid spraying electromagnetic valve and a defogging agent spraying electromagnetic valve, a pump station, an output deicing fluid electromagnetic valve control unit, an output defogging agent electromagnetic valve control unit, a spraying control unit, a visibility sensor, a meteorological sensor and a pavement state sensor are all connected with a controller, the controller is used for receiving data signals collected by the visibility sensor, the meteorological sensor and the pavement state sensor, the controller is also used for controlling a pump station, an output deicing fluid electromagnetic valve control unit, an output defogging agent electromagnetic valve control unit and a spraying control unit, and the spraying control unit is arranged in a waterproof box.
CN201810307034.3A 2017-01-10 2017-01-10 Fixed defogging anti-icing spraying control system with brightening alarm function Active CN108487166B (en)

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CN201810307034.3A CN108487166B (en) 2017-01-10 2017-01-10 Fixed defogging anti-icing spraying control system with brightening alarm function

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810307034.3A CN108487166B (en) 2017-01-10 2017-01-10 Fixed defogging anti-icing spraying control system with brightening alarm function
CN201710015601.3A CN106638447B (en) 2017-01-10 2017-01-10 A kind of multi-functional fixed anti-icing spray control system of demisting

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CN108732951B (en) * 2018-05-14 2019-11-12 山东交通学院 A kind of prediction starting spraying method of intelligence ice prevention and snow removing control system
CN108733015B (en) * 2018-05-14 2020-02-14 山东交通学院 Automatic activation control method of intelligent anti-icing snow removal control system
CN110761239A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-02-07 杭州博达伟业公共安全技术股份有限公司 Ice melting system and control method thereof

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CN106638447B (en) 2018-05-04
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Effective date of registration: 20210528

Address after: Room 407, block C, engineering center, Shandong Jiaotong University, 5001 Haitang Road, Guyunhu street, Changqing District, Jinan City, Shandong Province

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Address before: 250000 No. 5 Jiao Tong Road, Tianqiao District, Shandong, Ji'nan

Patentee before: Shandong Jiaotong University