CN108486711A - A kind of production method of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric - Google Patents

A kind of production method of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108486711A
CN108486711A CN201810170317.8A CN201810170317A CN108486711A CN 108486711 A CN108486711 A CN 108486711A CN 201810170317 A CN201810170317 A CN 201810170317A CN 108486711 A CN108486711 A CN 108486711A
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China
Prior art keywords
fabric
parts
fixed
blended
cotton
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Granted
Application number
CN201810170317.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108486711B (en
Inventor
薛六明
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Zhongshan Xingde textile pulp dyeing Co., Ltd
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Haining Tian Fujingbian Coating Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810170317.8A priority Critical patent/CN108486711B/en
Publication of CN108486711A publication Critical patent/CN108486711A/en
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Publication of CN108486711B publication Critical patent/CN108486711B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B21/00Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/14Containers, e.g. vats
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/20Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
    • D06B23/205Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation for adding or mixing constituents of the treating material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/34General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using natural dyestuffs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/445Use of auxiliary substances before, during or after dyeing or printing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5207Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06P1/5214Polymers of unsaturated compounds containing no COOH groups or functional derivatives thereof
    • D06P1/5235Polyalkenyl halides, e.g. PVC
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/651Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/65106Oxygen-containing compounds
    • D06P1/65125Compounds containing ester groups
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
    • D06P3/8219Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and amide groups
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/02After-treatment
    • D06P5/04After-treatment with organic compounds
    • D06P5/08After-treatment with organic compounds macromolecular
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B2700/00Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
    • D06B2700/36Devices or methods for dyeing, washing or bleaching not otherwise provided for
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02Cotton
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/04Linen
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/10Bamboo
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/10Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of production methods of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric.The structure that it solves existing blended yarn weaved fabric is single, without anti-oxidant and mould proof performance, the technical problems such as has a single function.The production method of this cotton ramie blended spinning fabric, includes the following steps:A, flax fiber, cotton fiber, spandex fibre and four kinds of raw materials progress of bamboo fibre are blended, obtain blended yarn weaved fabric;B, in parts by weight, it weighs in the configuration bucket that 30 50 parts of 6 14 parts of natural plant pigment, 25 parts of alcohol, 13 parts of color fixing agent, 0.5 1.5 parts of antioxidant, 13 parts of mould inhibitor and water are put into coloring system, coloring agent is made;C, blended yarn weaved fabric is put into the dye vat of coloring system;D, the blended yarn weaved fabric after dyeing is put into baking oven;E, the blended yarn weaved fabric after drying is put into cleaning machine;F, the blended yarn weaved fabric after rinsing is taken out, naturally dry, you can obtain the cotton ramie blended spinning fabric of finished product.The present invention has the advantages that product functionality is strong.

Description

A kind of production method of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production methods of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric.
Background technology
Blended i.e. blended chemical & blended fabric is that chemical fibre waits until that natural fiber mixes spinning and is made into other cotton wools, silk, fiber crops Textile product, the style of existing terylene has a strong point of cotton fabric again, such as polyester-mixed cotton cloth, washs a mao gabardine.
Through retrieval, as Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of blended yarn weaved fabric【Application number:201510905452.9;Publication number: CN 105544050A】.This blended yarn weaved fabric, it is characterised in that:It is woven by polyester and nylon blended silk, cotton bamboo blended ratio, it is described to wash Bright and beautiful blended ratio is formed by polyester fiber and nylon fibre are blended, and the ratio of the polyester fiber and nylon fibre is 3:1, the cotton Bamboo blended ratio by cotton fiber and it is bamboo fiber blended form, the ratio of the cotton fiber and bamboo fibre is 2:1;The polyester and nylon blended silk The percentage for accounting for fabric weight is 60-70%, and the percentage that the cotton bamboo blended ratio accounts for fabric weight is 30-40%.
Although blended yarn weaved fabric soft comfortable disclosed in the patent, the structure of the blended yarn weaved fabric is single, without antioxygen Change and mould proof performance, have a single function, therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of production method of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of making of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric Method, the production method have the characteristics that product functionality is strong.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:A kind of production method of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric, it is special Sign is, includes the following steps:
A, flax fiber, cotton fiber, spandex fibre and four kinds of raw materials progress of bamboo fibre are blended, obtain blended yarn weaved fabric;
B, in parts by weight, 6-14 parts of natural plant pigment, 2-5 parts of alcohol, 1-3 parts of color fixing agent, antioxidant are weighed In the configuration bucket that 30-50 parts of 0.5-1.5 parts, 1-3 parts of mould inhibitor and water are put into coloring system, stirs evenly, coloring agent is made;
C, blended yarn weaved fabric is put into the dye vat of coloring system, dyeing time 20-40min, dyeing temperature 60-90 ℃;
D, the blended yarn weaved fabric after dyeing is put into baking oven, drying time 15-35min, drying temperature 30-40 ℃;
E, the blended yarn weaved fabric after drying is put into cleaning machine, rinsing time 4-8min;
F, the blended yarn weaved fabric after rinsing is taken out, naturally dry, it is 15-35 DEG C to dry temperature, you can obtains the cotton of finished product Numb blended yarn weaved fabric.
It is blended by carrying out four kinds of flax fiber, cotton fiber, spandex fibre and bamboo fibre raw materials using above method, Can making fabric tool, there are four types of the characteristics of fiber, meanwhile, color fixing agent, antioxidant and mould inhibitor are added during dyeing, Fabric can be made to have preferable anti-oxidant and mould proof performance, product functionality strong.
Various fibers in step a mass percent shared in the blended yarn weaved fabric is as follows:Flax fiber 30- 50%, cotton fiber 20-35%, spandex fibre 10-20% and bamboo fibre 5-12%.
Color fixing agent in the step b is butyl acetate cellulose.
Antioxidant in the step b is polyvinyl chloride.
Mould inhibitor in the step b is methyl hydroxybenzoate.
Coloring system in the step c includes pedestal, by support leg is fixed with top on pedestal and has and picks and places mouth Dye vat, dye vat side have several electric heating tubes, are fixed with mounting bracket on pedestal, lifting seat, lifting seat are provided on mounting bracket The lifting structure of lower movement thereon can be driven to be connected with one, the placement for being useful for placing fabric is fixed by the connecting rod on lifting seat Plate offers several through-holes in placement plate, and the stirring structure for assisting stirring is additionally provided on pedestal.
The operation principle of coloring system is as follows:Fabric is placed in placement plate, lifting seat or more is driven by lifting structure Mobile, lifting seat drives connecting rod to move up and down, and connecting rod drives placement plate to move up and down, and so that fabric is located in dye vat, passes through Stirring structure makes the dye liquor in dye vat more preferably flow, to realize that the dyeing operation of fabric, dyeing are convenient.
The material of the placement plate is stainless steel.
The lifting structure includes cylinder, guide rail and sliding block, and guide rail is fixed on mounting bracket vertically, and sliding block is arranged in guide rail On, cylinder is fixed on mounting bracket, and straight up, the piston rod end of cylinder is connected the piston rod of cylinder with sliding block, lifting seat It is connected with sliding block by connecting spring.
When needing that lifting seat is made to move up and down, the piston rod for controlling cylinder moves up and down, and the piston rod of cylinder, which drives, to be slided Block is moved up and down along guide rail, and sliding block drives lifting seat to move up and down, so as to make lifting seat move up and down.
As another situation, the lifting structure includes servo motor, gear, rack, guide rail and sliding block, and guide rail is vertical It being fixed on mounting bracket, sliding block is arranged on guide rail, and rack is fixed on mounting bracket vertically, and rack is mutually parallel with guide rail, Servo motor is fixed on sliding block, and the output shaft of servo motor is horizontally disposed, and gear is fixed on the output shaft end of servo motor, And wheel and rack is meshed, lifting seat is connected by connecting spring with sliding block.
When needing that lifting seat is made to move up and down, the output shaft of control servomotor rotates, the output shaft band of servo motor Moving gear rotates, and gear, which is gradually meshed with rack, makes sliding block be moved up and down along guide rail, and sliding block drives lifting seat to move up and down, So as to make lifting seat move up and down.
The stirring structure includes rotating bar and agitating paddle, and rotating bar is vertically arranged on pedestal, and rotating bar upper end is stretched into It is connected with agitating paddle in dye vat, rotating bar lower end can drive its Power Component rotated to be connected with one.
When needing that agitating paddle is made to rotate, rotating bar rotation, rotating bar is driven to drive agitating paddle rotation by Power Component, So as to make agitating paddle rotate.
The Power Component includes power motor, driving wheel and driven wheel, and power motor is fixed on the base, power motor Output shaft straight up, driving wheel is fixed on the output shaft end of power motor, and driven wheel is fixed on rotating bar lower end, and main Driving wheel is meshed with driven wheel.
When needing that rotating bar is made to rotate, the output shaft rotation of power motor is controlled, the output shaft of power motor drives master Wheel rotation, driving wheel drive driven wheel rotation, and driven wheel drives rotating bar rotation, so as to make rotating bar rotate.
Described dye vat one end has charge door, and solenoid valve one is provided at charge door, and the dye vat other end has discharge port, row Solenoid valve two is provided at drain port.
The conveying device of dye liquor can be conveyed to dye vat by being provided on the pedestal.
Using the above structure, dye liquor can be conveyed into dye vat by conveying device.
The conveying device includes configuration bucket, separates flow guiding disc, support ring, upper agitating shaft and lower agitating shaft, and configuration bucket is set It sets on pedestal, configuration bucket includes upper barrel body, middle staving and lower barrel body, and middle staving is fixed by the bracket on pedestal, upper barrel body It is connected with middle staving top, and upper barrel body can make the driving mechanism one that it is moved up and down along its axial stretching, upper barrel body and one It is connected, also there is input port on upper barrel body, solenoid valve three is provided at input port, lower barrel body is connected with middle staving lower part, and under Staving can make its driving mechanism two moved up and down be connected along its axial stretching, lower barrel body with one, also have on lower barrel body defeated Outlet, equipped at outlet port are provided with solenoid valve four, and delivery outlet is connected by delivery pipe with charge door, and conveying is provided in delivery pipe Pump, support ring is fixed on the base by resetting spring, and support ring leans with lower barrel body, is separated flow guiding disc and is rotatably arranged on At middle staving, separating flow guiding disc can drive its driving motor rotated to be connected with one, and separating on flow guiding disc has in fan shape There are several deflector holes, upper agitating shaft and lower agitating shaft to be horizontally set in middle staving for groove, groove, and upper agitating shaft is located at Separate above flow guiding disc, staving is connected with stepper motor one during upper one end of the mixing shaft is stretched out, the upper agitating shaft other end and helically The stirring sheet one of shape is connected, and lower agitating shaft, which is located at, to be separated below flow guiding disc, staving and stepper motor during lower one end of the mixing shaft is stretched out Two are connected, and the lower agitating shaft other end is connected with helical stirring sheet two.
Using the above structure, so that upper barrel body is moved up and down by driving mechanism one, the dye liquor at upper barrel body is pushed to down At staving, the output shaft rotation of driving motor is controlled, the output shaft of driving motor, which drives, separates flow guiding disc rotation, separates flow guiding disc The deflector hole at place carries out water conservancy diversion to the liquid stream flowed downwardly at upper barrel body, it is made to flow to everywhere in lower barrel body;Meanwhile passing through driving Mechanism two makes lower barrel body move up and down, and the dye liquor at lower barrel body is pushed at upper barrel body, controls the output shaft rotation of driving motor Dynamic, the output shaft of driving motor, which drives, separates flow guiding disc rotation, separates the deflector hole at flow guiding disc to being flowed upward at lower barrel body Liquid stream carry out water conservancy diversion, so that it is flowed to everywhere in upper barrel body;Control stepper motor one output shaft rotation, stepper motor one it is defeated Shaft drives upper agitating shaft rotation, upper agitating shaft that stirring sheet one is driven to rotate, the output shaft rotation of control stepper motor two, stepping The output shaft of motor two drives lower agitating shaft rotation, lower agitating shaft that stirring sheet two is driven to rotate;In upper barrel body, lower barrel body, separation Under the collective effect of flow guiding disc, stirring sheet one and stirring sheet two, the dye liquor in configuration bucket can be made to stir evenly, mixing effect is good.
The separation flow guiding disc two sides are further fixed on several auxiliary pieces, and auxiliary piece unevenness is then distributed.
Using the above structure, auxiliary stirring can be carried out in dye liquor by auxiliary piece.
The section of the auxiliary piece is triangle.
The driving mechanism one includes column one, push-rod electric machine one, guide rod one, guide sleeve one, iron plate one, electromagnet one, shakes Dynamic motor one and driving plate one, column one are fixed on the base, and guide rod one is fixed on vertically on column one, and the setting of guide sleeve one is being led On bar one, push-rod electric machine one is fixed on column one, the push rod of push-rod electric machine one straight up, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine one It is connected with guide sleeve one, driving plate one is connected by spring one with guide sleeve one, and electromagnet one is fixed in driving plate one, and iron plate one is solid It is scheduled at the top of upper barrel body, and iron plate one can lean with electromagnet one, vibrating motor one is fixed in driving plate one.
When needing that upper barrel body is made to move up and down, iron plate one is sucked by electromagnet one, control push-rod electric machine one pushes away Bar moves up and down, and the push rod of push-rod electric machine one drives guide sleeve one to be moved up and down along guide rod one, and guide sleeve one is driven by spring one Driving plate one moves up and down, and driving plate one drives upper barrel body to move up and down, and lower barrel body can be moved up and down passively, meanwhile, Make upper barrel body up-down vibration by a small margin by vibrating motor one.
The driving mechanism two includes column two, push-rod electric machine two, guide rod two, guide sleeve two, iron plate two, electromagnet two, shakes Dynamic motor two and driving plate two, column two are fixed on the base, and guide rod two is fixed on vertically on column two, and the setting of guide sleeve two is being led On bar two, push-rod electric machine two is fixed on column two, the push rod of push-rod electric machine two straight down, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine two It is connected with guide sleeve two, driving plate two is connected by spring two with guide sleeve two, and electromagnet two is fixed in driving plate two, and iron plate two is solid It is scheduled on lower barrel body bottom, and iron plate two can lean with electromagnet two, vibrating motor two is fixed in driving plate two.
When needing that lower barrel body is made to move up and down, iron plate two is sucked by electromagnet two, control push-rod electric machine two pushes away Bar moves up and down, and the push rod of push-rod electric machine two drives guide sleeve two to be moved up and down along guide rod two, and guide sleeve two is driven by spring two Driving plate two moves up and down, and driving plate two drives lower barrel body to move up and down, and upper barrel body can be moved up and down passively, meanwhile, Make lower barrel body up-down vibration by a small margin by vibrating motor two.
Be further fixed on controller on the pedestal, driving motor, push-rod electric machine one and push-rod electric machine two by circuit with The controller is connected.
Using the above structure, driving motor, push-rod electric machine one and push-rod electric machine two can control to act by controller, intelligence Change degree is high.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that this:By the way that flax fiber, cotton fiber, spandex fibre and bamboo is fine Four kinds of raw materials progress of dimension are blended, and can making fabric tool, there are four types of the characteristics of fiber, meanwhile, add fixation during dyeing Agent, antioxidant and mould inhibitor can make fabric have preferable anti-oxidant and mould proof performance, product functionality strong.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of coloring system.
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of conveying device in coloring system.
In figure, 1, pedestal;2, support leg;3, dye vat;3a, charge door;3b, discharge port;4, agitating paddle;5, rotating bar;6、 Driven wheel;7, power motor;8, driving wheel;9, solenoid valve two;11, mounting bracket;12, cylinder;13, placement plate;14, connecting rod; 15, guide rail;16, sliding block;17, connecting spring;18, lifting seat;19, solenoid valve one;20, guide rod two;21, guide sleeve two;22, it vibrates Motor two;23, driving plate two;24, delivery pipe;25, delivery pump;26, solenoid valve four;27, resetting spring;28, support ring;29、 Controller;31, stirring sheet two;32, lower agitating shaft;33, stepper motor two;34, stepper motor one;35, upper agitating shaft;36, it stirs Mix piece one;37, push-rod electric machine one;38, column one;39, driving plate one;40, guide sleeve one;41, guide rod one;42, spring one;43、 Vibrating motor one;44, electromagnet one;45, iron plate one;46, solenoid valve three;47, bucket is configured;47a, upper barrel body;47b, middle staving; 47c, lower barrel body;48, driving motor;49, separate flow guiding disc;49a, deflector hole;51, push-rod electric machine two;52, column two;53, iron Piece two;54, electromagnet two;55, spring two.
Specific implementation mode
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described, However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
The production method of this cotton ramie blended spinning fabric, includes the following steps:
A, flax fiber, cotton fiber, spandex fibre and four kinds of raw materials progress of bamboo fibre are blended, obtain blended yarn weaved fabric;
B, in parts by weight, 6-14 parts of natural plant pigment, 2-5 parts of alcohol, 1-3 parts of color fixing agent, antioxidant are weighed In the configuration bucket that 30-50 parts of 0.5-1.5 parts, 1-3 parts of mould inhibitor and water are put into coloring system, stirs evenly, coloring agent is made; In the present embodiment, in parts by weight, it weighs 9 parts of natural plant pigment, 3 parts of alcohol, 2 parts of color fixing agent, 1 part of antioxidant, prevent In the mould dose 2 parts configuration buckets for being put into coloring system with 40 parts of water, stir evenly, coloring agent is made in mixing speed 150rpm; Natural plant pigment is using the existing product that can be bought in the market;
C, blended yarn weaved fabric is put into the dye vat of coloring system, dyeing time 20-40min, dyeing temperature 60-90 ℃;In the present embodiment, blended yarn weaved fabric is put into the dye vat of coloring system, dyeing time 25min, dyeing temperature 70 ℃;
D, the blended yarn weaved fabric after dyeing is put into baking oven, drying time 15-35min, drying temperature 30-40 ℃;In the present embodiment, the blended yarn weaved fabric after dyeing is put into baking oven, drying time 30min, drying temperature 35 ℃;
E, the blended yarn weaved fabric after drying is put into cleaning machine, rinsing time 4-8min;In the present embodiment, it will dry Blended yarn weaved fabric after dry is put into cleaning machine, rinsing time 5min;
F, the blended yarn weaved fabric after rinsing is taken out, naturally dry, it is 15-35 DEG C to dry temperature, you can obtains the cotton of finished product Numb blended yarn weaved fabric;In the present embodiment, the blended yarn weaved fabric after rinsing is taken out, naturally dry, it is 20 DEG C to dry temperature, you can To the cotton ramie blended spinning fabric of finished product.
It is blended by carrying out four kinds of flax fiber, cotton fiber, spandex fibre and bamboo fibre raw materials using this method, it can Making fabric tool, there are four types of the characteristics of fiber, meanwhile, color fixing agent, antioxidant and mould inhibitor are added during dyeing, it can Fabric is set to have preferable anti-oxidant and mould proof performance, product functionality strong.
Various fibers in step a mass percent shared in the blended yarn weaved fabric is as follows:Flax fiber 30-50%, Cotton fiber 20-35%, spandex fibre 10-20% and bamboo fibre 5-12%.
In the present embodiment, the mass percent shared in the blended yarn weaved fabric of the various fibers in step a is as follows:Flax Fiber 45%, cotton fiber 30%, spandex fibre 15% and bamboo fibre 10%;Certainly, according to actual conditions, this kind can also be used Scheme, various fibers in step a mass percent shared in the blended yarn weaved fabric are as follows:Flax fiber 48%, cotton fiber 32%, spandex fibre 14% and bamboo fibre 6%.
Color fixing agent in step b is butyl acetate cellulose.
Antioxidant in step b is polyvinyl chloride.
Mould inhibitor in step b is methyl hydroxybenzoate.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, the coloring system in step c includes pedestal 1, and top is fixed with by support leg 2 on pedestal 1 With the dye vat 3 for picking and placeing mouth, 3 side of dye vat has several electric heating tubes, and in the present embodiment, the quantity of electric heating tube is ten Root;It is fixed with mounting bracket 11 on pedestal 1, in the present embodiment, is fixed with mounting bracket 11 on pedestal 1 by welding;Peace It shelves and is provided with lifting seat 18 on 11, lifting seat 18 can drive the lifting structure of lower movement to be thereon connected with one, on lifting seat 18 It is fixed with the placement plate 13 for placing fabric by connecting rod 14, several through-holes are offered in placement plate 13, in the present embodiment In, the quantity of through-hole is 60;The stirring structure for assisting stirring is additionally provided on pedestal 1.
The material of placement plate 13 is stainless steel.
Lifting structure includes cylinder 12, guide rail 15 and sliding block 16, and guide rail 15 is fixed on vertically on mounting bracket 11, in this implementation In example, guide rail 15 is fixed on mounting bracket 11 vertically by bolted connection;Sliding block 16 is arranged on guide rail 15, cylinder 12 It is fixed on mounting bracket 11, in the present embodiment, cylinder 12 is fixed on by bolted connection on mounting bracket 11;Cylinder 12 Piston rod straight up, the piston rod end of cylinder 12 is connected with sliding block 16, and lifting seat 18 passes through connecting spring 17 and sliding block 16 are connected.
Certainly, according to actual conditions, this kind of scheme can also be used, lifting structure include servo motor, gear, rack, Guide rail 15 and sliding block 16, guide rail 15 are fixed on vertically on mounting bracket 11, in the present embodiment, the side that guide rail 15 is bolted Formula is fixed on vertically on mounting bracket 11;Sliding block 16 is arranged on guide rail 15, and rack is fixed on vertically on mounting bracket 11, in this implementation In example, rack is fixed on mounting bracket 11 vertically by bolted connection;And rack is mutually parallel with guide rail 15, servo electricity Machine is fixed on sliding block 16, and in the present embodiment, servo motor is fixed on by bolted connection on sliding block 16;Servo electricity The output shaft of machine is horizontally disposed, and gear is fixed on the output shaft end of servo motor, and wheel and rack is meshed, lifting seat 18 It is connected with sliding block 16 by connecting spring 17.
Stirring structure includes rotating bar 5 and agitating paddle 4, and rotating bar 5 is vertically arranged on pedestal 1, and 5 upper end of rotating bar is stretched into It is connected with agitating paddle 4 in dye vat 3,5 lower end of rotating bar can drive its Power Component rotated to be connected with one.
Power Component includes power motor 7, driving wheel 8 and driven wheel 6, and power motor 7 is fixed on pedestal 1, in this reality It applies in example, power motor 7 is fixed on by bolted connection on pedestal 1;The output shaft of power motor 7 is straight up, main Driving wheel 8 is fixed on the output shaft end of power motor 7, and driven wheel 6 is fixed on 5 lower end of rotating bar, and driving wheel 8 and driven wheel 6 It is meshed.
3 one end of dye vat has charge door 3a, and solenoid valve 1 is provided at charge door 3a, and 3 other end of dye vat has excretion It is provided with solenoid valve 29 at mouth 3b, discharge port 3b.
The conveying device of dye liquor can be conveyed to dye vat 3 by being provided on pedestal 1;It, can be to by conveying device using the structure Dye liquor is conveyed in dye vat 3.
Conveying device includes configuration bucket 47, separates flow guiding disc 49, support ring 28, upper agitating shaft 35 and lower agitating shaft 32, is matched It sets bucket 47 to be arranged on pedestal 1, configuration bucket 47 includes upper barrel body 47a, middle staving 47b and lower barrel body 47c, and middle staving 47b passes through Holder is fixed on pedestal 1, and upper barrel body 47a is connected with the tops middle staving 47b, and upper barrel body 47a can be along its axial stretching, upper bucket Body 47a can make its driving mechanism one moved up and down be connected with one, also have input port on upper barrel body 47a, be arranged at input port There are solenoid valve 3 46, lower barrel body 47c to be connected with the lower parts middle staving 47b, and lower barrel body 47c can be along its axial stretching, lower barrel body 47c Its driving mechanism two moved up and down can be made to be connected with one, also there is delivery outlet, equipped at outlet port to be provided with electromagnetism on lower barrel body 47c Valve 4 26, delivery outlet are connected by delivery pipe 24 with charge door 3a, and delivery pump 25 is provided in delivery pipe 24, and support ring 28 is logical It crosses resetting spring 27 to be fixed on pedestal 1, and support ring 28 and lower barrel body 47c leans, separates flow guiding disc 49 and be rotatably arranged on At middle staving 47b, separating flow guiding disc 49 can drive its driving motor 48 rotated to be connected with one, in the present embodiment, driving electricity Machine 48 is connected by joining beam with middle staving 47b;Separate the groove having on flow guiding disc 49 in fan shape, groove has several lead Discharge orifice 49a, in the present embodiment, the quantity of deflector hole 49a is ten;Upper agitating shaft 35 and lower agitating shaft 32 are horizontally set on In middle staving 47b, upper agitating shaft 35, which is located at, separates 49 top of flow guiding disc, staving 47b and stepping during 35 one end of upper agitating shaft is stretched out Motor 1 is connected, and 35 other end of upper agitating shaft is connected with helical stirring sheet 1, and lower agitating shaft 32, which is located to separate, leads The lower section of flow table 49, staving 47b is connected with stepper motor 2 33 during lower 32 one end of agitating shaft is stretched out, and lower 32 other end of agitating shaft and is in Spiral stirring sheet 2 31 is connected;Using the structure, iron plate 1 is sucked by electromagnet 1, controls push-rod electric machine one 37 push rod drives guide sleeve 1 to be moved up and down along guide rod 1, and guide sleeve 1 is driven by spring 1 in driving plate 1 Lower movement, driving plate 1 drives upper barrel body 47a to move up and down, and lower barrel body 47c can be moved up and down passively, meanwhile, lead to Crossing vibrating motor 1 makes upper barrel body 47a up-down vibrations by a small margin, and the dye liquor at upper barrel body 47a is pushed at lower barrel body 47c, The output shaft for controlling driving motor 48 drives separation flow guiding disc 49 to rotate, and separates the deflector hole 49a at flow guiding disc 49 to upper barrel body The liquid stream flowed downwardly at 47a carries out water conservancy diversion, it is made to flow to everywhere in lower barrel body 47c;Meanwhile by electromagnet 2 54 by iron plate 2 53 are sucked, and the push rod of control push-rod electric machine 2 51 drives guide sleeve 2 21 to be moved up and down along guide rod 2 20, and guide sleeve 2 21 passes through Spring 2 55 drives driving plate 2 23 to move up and down, and driving plate 2 23 drives lower barrel body 47c to move up and down, and upper barrel body 47a can Passively move up and down, meanwhile, lower barrel body 47c up-down vibrations by a small margin are made by vibrating motor 2 22, at lower barrel body 47c Dye liquor be pushed at upper barrel body 47a, control driving motor 48 output shaft drive separate flow guiding disc 49 rotate, separate flow guiding disc Deflector hole 49a at 49 carries out water conservancy diversion to the liquid stream flowed upward at lower barrel body 47c, it is made to flow to everywhere in upper barrel body 47a;Control The output shaft of stepper motor 1 processed drives upper agitating shaft 35 to rotate, and upper agitating shaft 35 drives stirring sheet 1 to rotate, control step The output shaft of stepper motor 2 33 drives lower agitating shaft 32 to rotate, and lower agitating shaft 32 drives stirring sheet 2 31 to rotate;In upper barrel body 47a, lower barrel body 47c, separate flow guiding disc 49, stirring sheet 1 and stirring sheet 2 31 collective effect under, can make in configuration bucket 47 Dye liquor stir evenly, mixing effect is good.
Separate 49 two sides of flow guiding disc and be further fixed on several auxiliary pieces, in the present embodiment, the quantity of auxiliary piece is 20 It is a;And auxiliary piece unevenness is then distributed;Using the structure, auxiliary stirring can be carried out in dye liquor by auxiliary piece;The section of auxiliary piece For triangle.
Driving mechanism one includes column 1, push-rod electric machine 1, guide rod 1, guide sleeve 1, iron plate 1, electromagnet One 44, vibrating motor 1 and driving plate 1, column 1 are fixed on pedestal 1, and in the present embodiment, column 1 passes through The mode of welding is fixed on pedestal 1;Guide rod 1 is fixed on column 1 vertically, and in the present embodiment, guide rod 1 is logical Bolted mode is crossed to be fixed on vertically on column 1;Guide sleeve 1 is arranged on guide rod 1, and push-rod electric machine 1 is solid It is scheduled on column 1, in the present embodiment, push-rod electric machine 1 is fixed on by bolted connection on column 1;It pushes away Straight up, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine 1 is connected the push rod of bar motor 1 with guide sleeve 1, and driving plate 1 passes through Spring 1 is connected with guide sleeve 1, and electromagnet 1 is fixed in driving plate 1, and iron plate 1 is fixed on the tops upper barrel body 47a Portion, and iron plate 1 can lean with electromagnet 1, vibrating motor 1 is fixed in driving plate 1;In the present embodiment In, vibrating motor 1 is fixed on by bolted connection in driving plate 1.
The driving mechanism two includes column 2 52, push-rod electric machine 2 51, guide rod 2 20, guide sleeve 2 21, iron plate 2 53, electricity Magnet 2 54, vibrating motor 2 22 and driving plate 2 23, column 2 52 are fixed on pedestal 1, in the present embodiment, column 2 52 It is fixed on by welding on pedestal 1;Guide rod 2 20 is fixed on column 2 52 vertically, in the present embodiment, guide rod two 20 are fixed on column 2 52 vertically by bolted connection;Guide sleeve 2 21 is arranged on guide rod 2 20, push-rod electric machine two 51 are fixed on column 2 52, and in the present embodiment, push-rod electric machine 2 51 is fixed on column 2 52 by bolted connection On;Straight down, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine 2 51 is connected the push rod of push-rod electric machine 2 51 with guide sleeve 2 21, driving plate 2 23 It is connected with guide sleeve 2 21 by spring 2 55, electromagnet 2 54 is fixed in driving plate 2 23, and iron plate 2 53 is fixed on lower barrel body The bottoms 47c, and iron plate 2 53 can lean with electromagnet 2 54, vibrating motor 2 22 is fixed in driving plate 2 23;In this reality It applies in example, vibrating motor 2 22 is fixed on by bolted connection in driving plate 2 23.
Controller 29 is further fixed on pedestal 1, driving motor 48, push-rod electric machine 1 and push-rod electric machine 2 51 pass through circuit It is connected with the controller 29;In the present embodiment, controller 29 is using the microcontroller that can be bought in the market, microcontroller control The program of motor is existing, and program is existing, need not be updated;Using the structure, driven by the way that controller 29 is controllable Dynamic motor 48, push-rod electric machine 1 and push-rod electric machine 2 51 act, and intelligence degree is high.
The operation principle of coloring system is as follows:Fabric is placed in placement plate 13, the piston rod of control cylinder 12, which drives, to be slided Block 16 is moved up and down along guide rail 15, and sliding block 16 drives lifting seat 18 to move up and down, and lifting seat 18 drives and moved down in connecting rod 14 Dynamic, connecting rod 14 drives placement plate 13 to move up and down, and fabric is made to be located in dye vat 3, and the output shaft of control power motor 7 drives master Driving wheel 8 rotates, and driving wheel 8 drives driven wheel 6 to rotate, and driven wheel 6 drives rotating bar 5 to rotate, and rotating bar 5 drives 4 turns of agitating paddle It is dynamic, to realize that the dyeing operation of fabric, dyeing are convenient.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of production method of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
A, flax fiber, cotton fiber, spandex fibre and four kinds of raw materials progress of bamboo fibre are blended, obtain blended yarn weaved fabric;
B, in parts by weight, 6-14 parts of natural plant pigment, 2-5 parts of alcohol, 1-3 parts of color fixing agent, antioxidant 0.5-1.5 are weighed In the configuration bucket that part, 30-50 parts of 1-3 parts of mould inhibitor and water are put into coloring system, stirs evenly, coloring agent is made;
C, blended yarn weaved fabric is put into the dye vat of coloring system, dyeing time 20-40min, dyeing temperature is 60-90 DEG C;
D, the blended yarn weaved fabric after dyeing is put into baking oven, drying time 15-35min, drying temperature is 30-40 DEG C;
E, the blended yarn weaved fabric after drying is put into cleaning machine, rinsing time 4-8min;
F, the blended yarn weaved fabric after rinsing is taken out, naturally dry, it is 15-35 DEG C to dry temperature, you can the linen-cotton for obtaining finished product is mixed Textile fabric.
2. the production method of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that various in the step a Fiber mass percent shared in the blended yarn weaved fabric is as follows:Flax fiber 30-50%, cotton fiber 20-35%, spandex fibre 10-20% and bamboo fibre 5-12%.
3. the production method of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixation in the step b Agent is butyl acetate cellulose.
4. the production method of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the antioxygen in the step b Agent is polyvinyl chloride.
5. the production method of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mould proof in the step b Agent is methyl hydroxybenzoate.
6. the production method of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dyeing in the step c System includes pedestal, and being fixed with top by support leg on pedestal, there is the dye vat for picking and placeing mouth, dye vat side there are several electricity to add Heat pipe is fixed with mounting bracket on pedestal, and lifting seat is provided on mounting bracket, and lifting seat and one can drive lower mobile lifting thereon Structure is connected, and the placement plate for being useful for placing fabric is fixed by the connecting rod on lifting seat, several through-holes are offered in placement plate, The stirring structure for assisting stirring is additionally provided on pedestal.
7. the production method of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the material of the placement plate is Stainless steel.
8. the production method of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the lifting structure includes gas Cylinder, guide rail and sliding block, guide rail are fixed on mounting bracket vertically, and sliding block is arranged on guide rail, and cylinder is fixed on mounting bracket, cylinder Piston rod straight up, the piston rod end of cylinder is connected with sliding block, and lifting seat is connected by connecting spring with sliding block.
9. the production method of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the stirring structure includes turning Lever and agitating paddle, rotating bar are vertically arranged on pedestal, and rotating bar upper end is extend into dye vat to be connected with agitating paddle, rotating bar Lower end can drive its Power Component rotated to be connected with one.
10. the production method of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the Power Component includes Power motor, driving wheel and driven wheel, power motor are fixed on the base, the output shaft of power motor straight up, driving wheel It is fixed on the output shaft end of power motor, driven wheel is fixed on rotating bar lower end, and driving wheel is meshed with driven wheel.
CN201810170317.8A 2018-03-01 2018-03-01 Method for manufacturing cotton and linen blended fabric Active CN108486711B (en)

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CN114766747A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-07-22 浙江博伦博乐服饰有限公司 Production method of child underwear blended fabric
CN114960077A (en) * 2022-07-14 2022-08-30 安徽迪惠新材料科技有限公司 Bio-based fiber fabric flame-retardant treatment equipment and treatment method
CN115559035A (en) * 2022-11-10 2023-01-03 福建顺源纺织有限公司 Composite spinning process and equipment for antibacterial aromatic yarns

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CN106929969A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-07-07 桐乡市威泰纺织有限责任公司 A kind of preparation technology of high intensity line
CN107217416A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-09-29 浙江龙纺织有限公司 A kind of textile cloth contaminates equipment
CN107227537A (en) * 2016-03-23 2017-10-03 叶伟祥 A kind of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103669031A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-26 常熟市凯丽针纺织有限公司 Blended fabric dyeing method
CN107227537A (en) * 2016-03-23 2017-10-03 叶伟祥 A kind of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric
CN105839408A (en) * 2016-05-15 2016-08-10 孙宁 Preparation method of bamboo fiber-cotton and ramie blended fabric
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CN115559035A (en) * 2022-11-10 2023-01-03 福建顺源纺织有限公司 Composite spinning process and equipment for antibacterial aromatic yarns
CN115559035B (en) * 2022-11-10 2024-04-12 福建顺源纺织有限公司 Equipment for antibacterial aromatic yarn preparation process

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