CN108396551A - A kind of processing method of fire-retardant cotton-polyester blended fabric - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of fire-retardant cotton-polyester blended fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN108396551A CN108396551A CN201810161456.4A CN201810161456A CN108396551A CN 108396551 A CN108396551 A CN 108396551A CN 201810161456 A CN201810161456 A CN 201810161456A CN 108396551 A CN108396551 A CN 108396551A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/44—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic System; Zincates; Cadmates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
- B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
- B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
- B05C1/0826—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being a web or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/02—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface ; Controlling means therefor; Control of the thickness of a coating by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface
- B05C11/04—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface ; Controlling means therefor; Control of the thickness of a coating by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface with blades
- B05C11/044—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface ; Controlling means therefor; Control of the thickness of a coating by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface with blades characterised by means for holding the blades
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/45—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System; Aluminates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/06—Jute
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/04—Silk
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of processing methods of fire-retardant cotton-polyester blended fabric.The structure that it solves existing cotton-polyester blended fabric is too simple, without flame retarding function, also without technical problems such as corresponding processing methods.The processing method of this fire-retardant cotton-polyester blended fabric, includes the following steps：A, it weaves：Blend polyester silk and cotton blend silk blend are woven into fabric, the thickness of fabric is 0.8 1.2mm；B, fire resistant fluid is prepared：In parts by weight, 60 80 parts of 6.3 9.7 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 2.1 5.4 parts of aluminium hydroxide and water are added in blender stir together, fire resistant fluid is made；C, it coats：Fire resistant fluid is coated on the surface of fabric by plater；D, it dries：Coated fabric is put into baking oven and is dried；E, it washes：The fabric dried is put into rinsing machine and is washed；F, it dries：Fabric after washing is subjected to naturally dry, you can obtain fire-retardant cotton-polyester blended fabric.The present invention has the advantages that easy to process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fabric technical fields, are related to a kind of processing method of fire-retardant cotton-polyester blended fabric.
Background technology
Single fiber weaving is into the fabric usually missing with some functions, can be with by the blended of multiple fiber
Make the respective advantage of multiple fiber while being embodied, there is preferable raising on the fabric performance of acquisition.
Through retrieval, as Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of stretch-yarn-free polyester-cotton blended fabric【Application number：
201110335219.3；Publication number：CN 102443930A】.This stretch-yarn-free polyester-cotton blended fabric, it is characterised in that：By passing through
Yarn and weft yarns form, and warp thread is formed by polyester fiber and cotton fiber are blended, and blended mass percent accounts for for polyester fiber
40%, cotton fiber accounts for 60%；Weft yarn is formed by terylene short fiber peacekeeping long-staple cotton is blended, and blended mass percent is polyester staple fiber
It accounts for 35%, long-staple cotton and accounts for 65%.
Although cotton-polyester blended fabric elasticity and dimensionally stable disclosed in the patent, the knot of the cotton-polyester blended fabric
Structure is too simple, without flame retarding function, also without corresponding processing method, therefore, designs a kind of fire-retardant cotton-polyester blended fabric
Processing method be necessary.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of fire-retardant cotton-polyester blended fabric
Processing method, the processing method have the characteristics that easy to process.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme：A kind of processing method of fire-retardant cotton-polyester blended fabric,
It is characterised in that it includes following steps：
A, it weaves：Blend polyester silk and cotton blend silk blend are woven into fabric, the thickness of fabric is 0.8-1.2mm；
B, fire resistant fluid is prepared：In parts by weight, by 6.3-9.7 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 2.1-5.4 parts of aluminium hydroxide and water 60-
80 parts are added in blender stir together, mixing time 6-12min, and fire resistant fluid is made；
C, it coats：Fire resistant fluid is coated on the surface of fabric by plater, coating speed 20-40m/min；
D, it dries：Coated fabric is put into baking oven and is dried, drying temperature is 60-90 DEG C, drying time 20-
30min；
E, it washes：The fabric dried is put into rinsing machine and is washed, washing temperature is 25-35 DEG C, and washing time is
12-24min；
F, it dries：Fabric after washing is subjected to naturally dry, you can obtain fire-retardant cotton-polyester blended fabric.
Blend polyester silk in the step a by polyester fiber, active carbon fibre peacekeeping is silk fiber blended weaves, respectively
Weight percent shared by ingredient is respectively：Polyester fiber accounts for 50-60%, and activated carbon fibre accounts for 15-25%, and tencel fiber accounts for 10-
20%.
Cotton blend silk in the step a is formed by cotton fiber, tossa and mulberry silk fiber blending woven, each ingredient
Shared weight percent is respectively：Cotton fiber accounts for 58-66%, and tossa accounts for 20-28%, and mulberry silk fiber accounts for 8-16%.
Speed of agitator in the step b is 250-350r/min.
Coated weight in the step c is 120-160g/m2。
Plater in the step c includes pedestal, and the trough for placing coating, trough are fixed on pedestal
Bottom middle is connected with discharge duct, and solenoid valve one is provided on discharge duct, and trough two bottom sides are also associated with blow-off pipe, row
It is provided with solenoid valve two on dirty pipe, holder is further fixed on pedestal, and holder is provided with crane on trough, holder,
Crane with one can drive thereon the lower elevating mechanism lifted be connected, be provided with coating roller on crane, and coating roller is positioned at putting
The surface of hopper, coating roll end can drive its servo motor rotated to be connected with one, and being additionally provided on holder can be to blowing
The cleaning mechanism that slot is cleared up, cleaning mechanism include mounting bar, guide rod, guide sleeve, Mobile base, push-rod electric machine, scraper plate, liquid reserve tank
With the sparge pipe to take the shape of the letter U, mounting bar is fixed on holder, and guide rod is horizontally fixed on mounting bar, and guide rod and coating roller are mutual
It is parallel, it leads and is set on guide rod, Mobile base is fixed on guide sleeve, and Mobile base and one can drive the moving structure that it moves back and forth
It is connected, push-rod electric machine is fixed on Mobile base, and straight down, scraper plate is fixed on by mounting rod and is pushed away the push rod of push-rod electric machine vertically
The push rod end of bar motor, scraper plate both sides and lower part are respectively and fixedly provided with hairbrush item, and hairbrush item can be in contact with trough inner wall, spray
Liquid pipe is fixed on scraper plate top by connecting rod, and sparge pipe both ends are located at scraper plate both sides, and sparge pipe both ends are also respectively connected
Nozzle, and the liquid outlet of nozzle is downward, is connected with liquid reserve tank by woven hose in the middle part of sparge pipe, conveying is provided on woven hose
Pump.
The operation principle of plater is as follows：By the way that manually coating is added in trough, then needs are coated
Fabric bypasses coating roller, drives crane to move down by elevating mechanism, crane drives coating roller to move down, and makes coating
Roller segment immerses in trough, meanwhile, control servomotor drives coating roller rotation, coating roller to coat the coating in trough
On fabric, to realize its coating operation；When needing to clear up trough, the push rod of push-rod electric machine is controlled to moving down
Dynamic, the push rod of push-rod electric machine drives scraper plate to move down, and so that the hairbrush item on scraper plate is in contact with trough inner wall, passes through movement
Mechanism drives Mobile base to move back and forth, and Mobile base drives push-rod electric machine to move back and forth, and push-rod electric machine drives scraper plate to move back and forth, and scrapes
Hairbrush item on plate clears up trough inner wall, meanwhile, in control delivery pump conveying cleaning solution to woven hose, in woven hose
Cleaning solution sprayed into trough by nozzle, waste liquid is then discharged from blow-off pipe, and cleaning is convenient.
It is additionally provided with flow control valve on the woven hose.
Using the above structure, the liquid size of woven hose is adjusted by flow control valve, it is easy to adjust.
The elevating mechanism includes cylinder, guide rail and sliding block, and guide rail is fixed on holder vertically, and sliding block is arranged in guide rail
On, cylinder is fixed on holder, and straight down, the piston rod end of cylinder is connected the piston rod of cylinder with sliding block, and crane is logical
Connecting rod two is crossed with sliding block to be connected.
When needing that crane is made to move up and down, the piston rod for controlling cylinder moves up and down, and the piston rod of cylinder, which drives, to be slided
Block moves up and down, and sliding block drives crane to move up and down by connecting rod two.
The moving structure includes stepper motor, gear and rack, and rack is horizontally fixed on mounting bar, and rack with lead
Bar is mutually parallel, and stepper motor is fixed on guide sleeve, and the output shaft of stepper motor is horizontally disposed, and gear is fixed on stepper motor
Output shaft end, and wheel and rack is meshed.
When needing that Mobile base is made to move back and forth, the output shaft of control servomotor rotates, the output shaft band of servo motor
Moving gear rotates, progressively engaged by wheel and rack, and guide sleeve is made to move back and forth along guide rod, and guide sleeve drives Mobile base to move back
It is dynamic.
The material of the scraper plate is stainless steel.
Be further fixed on controller on the pedestal, push-rod electric machine, water pump and stepper motor by circuit with the controller
It is connected.
Using the above structure, push-rod electric machine, water pump and stepper motor can control to act by controller, intelligence degree
It is high.
Be additionally provided with blow structure on the mounting rod, blow structure include air bag one, air bag two, air inlet pipe, escape pipe,
Connecting tube one, connecting tube two, check valve one, check valve two and electric heating part, also have cavity inside scraper plate, scraper plate both sides and under
Portion offers several blowholes being connected with cavity, and air bag one and air bag two are separately positioned on mounting rod, air bag one
One end is connected by connecting rod one with one end of trough, one end phase that the other end of air bag one passes through connecting plate one and mounting rod
Even, one end of air bag two is connected by connecting plate two with the other end of mounting rod, and the other end of air bag two passes through two He of connecting rod
The other end of trough is connected, and one end of connecting tube one is connected with air bag one, and the other end of connecting tube one and air bag two-phase connect
Logical, the middle part of connecting tube one is connected with one end of air inlet pipe, and the other end of air inlet pipe is connected with the external world, and check valve one is arranged
In air inlet pipe, one end of connecting tube two is connected with air bag one, and the other end of connecting tube two is connected to air bag two-phase, connecting tube
Two middle part is connected with one end of escape pipe, and the other end of escape pipe is connected with cavity, and check valve two and electric heating part are equal
It is arranged on escape pipe.
Using the above structure, when scraper plate works back and forth, air bag one and air bag two increase or reduce repeatedly, extraneous air
It enters in air bag one or air bag two from air inlet pipe, and is exported from escape pipe, under the action of electric heating part, by the air of heating
It is exported from blowhole, trough is dried up, the power that scraper plate moves back and forth is taken full advantage of, the drying for realizing trough is made
Industry, airflow effects are good.
The electric heating part is heating wire.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that this：By weave, prepare fire resistant fluid, coating, drying, washing and
Dry and etc., so that it may the processing of fire-retardant cotton-polyester blended fabric is completed, meanwhile, which has preferable flame retardant property, processing
It is convenient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram that plater removes part.
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram that plater removes part.
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of another projection angles of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of plater middle scraper.
Fig. 5 is the planar structure schematic diagram of blow structure in plater.
In figure, 1, controller；2, pedestal；3, guide rod；4, trough；5, solenoid valve two；6, blow-off pipe；7, coating roller；
8, support roller；9, scraper；10, cylinder is adjusted；11, fixed frame；12, holder；13, servo motor；14, crane；15, guide rail；
16, connecting rod two；17, sliding block；18, guide rod；19, mounting bar；20, rack；21, cylinder；22, guide sleeve；23, gear；24, stepping electricity
Machine；25, push-rod electric machine；26, Mobile base；27, woven hose；28, sparge pipe；29, connecting rod one；31, scraper plate；31a, hairbrush item；32、
Nozzle；33, mounting rod；34, flow control valve；35, delivery pump；36, liquid reserve tank；37, solenoid valve one；38, discharge duct；39, even
Extension bar one；41, air bag one；42, connecting tube one；43, air inlet pipe；44, check valve one；45, air bag two；46, connecting rod two；47、
Connecting plate two；48, connecting plate one；49, escape pipe；51, electric heating part；52, check valve two；53, connecting tube two.
Specific implementation mode
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
The processing method of this fire-retardant cotton-polyester blended fabric, includes the following steps：
A, it weaves：Blend polyester silk and cotton blend silk blend are woven into fabric, the thickness of fabric is 0.8-1.2mm；
In the present embodiment, blend polyester silk and cotton blend silk blend are woven into fabric, the thickness of fabric is 1.1mm；
B, fire resistant fluid is prepared：In parts by weight, by 6.3-9.7 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 2.1-5.4 parts of aluminium hydroxide and water 60-
80 parts are added in blender stir together, mixing time 6-12min, and fire resistant fluid is made；In the present embodiment, by weight
Number, 65 parts of 7 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 3 parts of aluminium hydroxide and water are added in blender stir together, mixing time 6-12min, system
Obtain fire resistant fluid；
C, it coats：Fire resistant fluid is coated on the surface of fabric by plater, coating speed 20-40m/min；
In the present embodiment, fire resistant fluid is coated on the surface of fabric by plater, coating speed 30m/min；
D, it dries：Coated fabric is put into baking oven and is dried, drying temperature is 60-90 DEG C, drying time 20-
30min；In the present embodiment, coated fabric is put into baking oven and is dried, drying temperature is 75 DEG C, and drying time is
25min；
E, it washes：The fabric dried is put into rinsing machine and is washed, washing temperature is 25-35 DEG C, and washing time is
12-24min；In the present embodiment, the fabric dried is put into rinsing machine and is washed, washing temperature is 29 DEG C, when washing
Between be 17min；
F, it dries：Fabric after washing is subjected to naturally dry, you can obtain fire-retardant cotton-polyester blended fabric.
Blend polyester silk in step a by polyester fiber, active carbon fibre peacekeeping is silk fiber blended weaves, each ingredient
Shared weight percent is respectively：Polyester fiber accounts for 50-60%, and activated carbon fibre accounts for 15-25%, and tencel fiber accounts for 10-20%；
In the present embodiment, the blend polyester silk in step a by polyester fiber, active carbon fibre peacekeeping is silk fiber blended weaves,
Weight percent is respectively shared by each ingredient：Polyester fiber accounts for 58%, and activated carbon fibre accounts for 23%, and tencel fiber accounts for 19%.
Cotton blend silk in step a is formed by cotton fiber, tossa and mulberry silk fiber blending woven, shared by each ingredient
Weight percent is respectively：Cotton fiber accounts for 58-66%, and tossa accounts for 20-28%, and mulberry silk fiber accounts for 8-16%；In this reality
It applies in example, the cotton blend silk in step a is formed by cotton fiber, tossa and mulberry silk fiber blending woven, shared by each ingredient
Weight percent is respectively：Cotton fiber accounts for 62%, and tossa accounts for 23%, and mulberry silk fiber accounts for 15%.
Speed of agitator in step b is 250-350r/min；In the present embodiment, the speed of agitator in step b is 300r/
min。
Coated weight in step c is 120-160g/m2；In the present embodiment, the coated weight in step c is 140g/m2。
As Figure 1-Figure 5, the plater in step c includes pedestal 2, is fixed on pedestal 2 for placing coating
Coating can be added in trough 4 by trough 4 in the present embodiment, and 4 bottom middle of trough is connected with discharge duct 38,
Solenoid valve 1 is provided on discharge duct 38,4 two bottom sides of trough are also associated with blow-off pipe 6, electromagnetism is provided on blow-off pipe 6
Valve 25 is further fixed on holder 12 on pedestal 2, and in the present embodiment, holder 12 is fixed on by welding on pedestal 2, and
Holder 12 is provided with crane 14 on trough 4, holder 12, and crane 14 and one can drive the lower elevator lifted thereon
Structure is connected, and coating roller 7 is provided on crane 14, and coating roller 7 is located at the surface of trough 4,7 end of coating roller and an energy
It drives its servo motor 13 rotated to be connected, the cleaning mechanism that can be cleared up trough 4 is additionally provided on holder 12, is cleared up
Mechanism includes mounting bar 19, guide rod 18, guide sleeve 22, Mobile base 26, push-rod electric machine 25, scraper plate 31, liquid reserve tank 36 and the spray to take the shape of the letter U
Liquid pipe 28, mounting bar 19 are fixed on holder 12, and in the present embodiment, mounting bar 19 is fixed on branch by bolted connection
On frame 12, guide rod 18 is horizontally fixed on mounting bar 19, and in the present embodiment, guide rod 18 is horizontal solid by bolted connection
It is scheduled on mounting bar 19, and guide rod 18 is mutually parallel with coating roller 7, guide sleeve 22 is arranged on guide rod 18, and Mobile base 26 is fixed on
On guide sleeve 22, in the present embodiment, Mobile base 26 is fixed on by bolted connection on guide sleeve 22, Mobile base 26 and an energy
Its moving structure moved back and forth is driven to be connected, push-rod electric machine 25 is fixed on Mobile base 26, in the present embodiment, push-rod electric machine
25 are fixed on by bolted connection on Mobile base 26, and straight down, scraper plate 31 passes through installation to the push rod of push-rod electric machine 25
Bar 33 is fixed on the push rod end of push-rod electric machine 25 vertically, and 31 both sides of scraper plate and lower part are respectively and fixedly provided with hairbrush 31a, in this implementation
In example, hairbrush 31a is fixed on 31 both sides of scraper plate and lower part by way of glue stickup, and hairbrush 31a can be with trough 4
Inner wall is in contact, and sparge pipe 28 is fixed on 31 top of scraper plate by connecting rod 1, and 28 both ends of sparge pipe are located at 31 liang of scraper plate
Side, nozzle 32 is also respectively connected in 28 both ends of sparge pipe, and the liquid outlet of nozzle 32 is downward, and 28 middle part of sparge pipe passes through woven hose
27 are connected with liquid reserve tank 36, and delivery pump 35 is provided on woven hose 27；In the present embodiment, movement during fabric coatings
Power source is using the prior art.
Flow control valve 34 is additionally provided on woven hose 27.
Using the above structure, the liquid size of woven hose 27 is adjusted by flow control valve 34, it is easy to adjust.
Elevating mechanism includes cylinder 21, guide rail 15 and sliding block 17, and guide rail 15 is fixed on vertically on holder 12, in the present embodiment
In, guide rail 15 is fixed on holder 12 vertically by bolted connection, and sliding block 17 is arranged on guide rail 15, and cylinder 21 is fixed
On holder 12, in the present embodiment, cylinder 21 is fixed on by bolted connection on holder 12, the piston rod of cylinder 21
Straight down, the piston rod end of cylinder 21 is connected with sliding block 17, and crane 14 is connected by connecting rod 2 16 with sliding block 17.
Moving structure includes stepper motor 24, gear 23 and rack 20, and rack 20 is horizontally fixed on mounting bar 19, at this
In embodiment, rack 20 is horizontally fixed on by bolted connection on mounting bar 19, and rack 20 and guide rod 18 are mutually flat
Row, stepper motor 24 are fixed on guide sleeve 22, and in the present embodiment, stepper motor 24 is fixed on by bolted connection leads
On set 22, the output shaft of stepper motor 24 is horizontally disposed, and gear 23 is fixed on the output shaft end of stepper motor 24, and gear 23
It is meshed with rack 20.
The material of scraper plate 31 is stainless steel.
Controller 1 is further fixed on pedestal 2, in the present embodiment, controller 1 is using the monolithic that can be bought in the market
Machine, the program that microcontroller controls push-rod electric machine 25, water pump and stepper motor 24 is existing, and program need not edit, push rod electricity
Machine 25, water pump and stepper motor 24 are connected with the controller 1 by circuit.
Using the structure, push-rod electric machine 25, water pump and stepper motor 24 can control to act by controller 1, intelligent journey
Degree is high.
Several guide rods 3 are additionally provided on pedestal 2, in the present embodiment, guide rod 3 is six.
Using the structure, fabric can be oriented to by guide rod 3, guide effect is good.
Be provided on pedestal 2 to include scraper 9, support roller 8 to the regulating mechanism that coating layer thickness is adjusted, regulating mechanism
With fixed frame 11, support roller 8 is horizontally set on pedestal 2, and fixed frame 11 is fixed on pedestal 2, in the present embodiment, fixed frame
11 are fixed on by welding on pedestal 2, are provided on fixed frame 11 and adjust cylinder 10, adjust the piston rod water of cylinder 10
Flat setting, the piston rod end for adjusting cylinder 10 are connected with scraper 9, and scraper 9 is located at 8 left side of support roller, and scraper 9 and support roller
Between 8 have for fabric by gap.
Blow structure is additionally provided on mounting rod 33, blow structure includes air bag 1, air bag 2 45, air inlet pipe 43, goes out
Tracheae 49, connecting tube 1, connecting tube 2 53, check valve 1, check valve 2 52 and electric heating part 51, in the present embodiment,
Air bag 1 and air bag 2 45 are using the existing product that can be bought in the market；Also there is cavity, 31 liang of scraper plate inside scraper plate 31
Side and lower part offer several blowholes being connected with cavity, and in the present embodiment, the quantity of blowhole is 30；Gas
Capsule 1 and air bag 2 45 are separately positioned on mounting rod 33, and one end of air bag 1 passes through connecting rod 1 and trough 4
One end is connected, and the other end of air bag 1 is connected by connecting plate 1 with one end of mounting rod 33, and one end of air bag 2 45 is logical
It crosses connecting plate 2 47 with the other end of mounting rod 33 to be connected, the other end of air bag 2 45 passes through connecting rod 2 46 and trough 4
The other end is connected, and one end of connecting tube 1 is connected with air bag 1, and the other end of connecting tube 1 is connected with air bag 2 45
Logical, the middle part of connecting tube 1 is connected with one end of air inlet pipe 43, and the other end of air inlet pipe 43 is connected with the external world, check valve
One 44 are arranged in air inlet pipe 43, and one end of connecting tube 2 53 is connected with air bag 1, and the other end of connecting tube 2 53 is gentle
Capsule 2 45 is connected, and the middle part of connecting tube 2 53 is connected with one end of escape pipe 49, the other end and cavity phase of escape pipe 49
Connection, check valve 2 52 and electric heating part 51 are arranged on escape pipe 49；Using the structure, when scraper plate 31 works back and forth,
Air bag 1 and air bag 2 45 increase or reduce repeatedly, and extraneous air enters air bag 1 or air bag 2 45 from air inlet pipe 43
In, and exported from escape pipe 49, under the action of electric heating part 51, the air of heating is exported from blowhole, trough 4 is blown
It is dry, the power that scraper plate 31 moves back and forth is taken full advantage of, the drying operation of trough 4 is realized, airflow effects are good.
Electric heating part 51 is heating wire.
The operation principle of plater is as follows：By the way that manually coating is added in trough 4, then needs are coated
Fabric bypasses coating roller 7, and the piston rod of control cylinder 21 moves down, and the piston rod band movable slider 17 of cylinder 21 moves down,
Sliding block 17 drives crane 14 to move down by connecting rod 2 16, and crane 14 drives coating roller 7 to move down, and makes coating roller 7
Part is immersed in trough 4, meanwhile, control servomotor 13 drives coating roller 7 to rotate, and coating roller 7 is by the coating in trough 4
Coated on fabric, the piston rod for controlling to adjust cylinder 10 moves back and forth, and the piston rod for adjusting cylinder 10 drives scraper 9 to move back
It is dynamic, make the gap adjustment of scraper 9 and support roller 8 to desired value, the thickness of coating is adjusted to desirable value, to realize its coating
Operation；When needing to clear up trough 4, the push rod of control push-rod electric machine 25 moves down, the push rod of push-rod electric machine 25
It drives scraper plate 31 to move down, the hairbrush 31a on scraper plate 31 is made to be in contact with 4 inner wall of trough, control servomotor 13
Output shaft rotates, and the output shaft driven gear 23 of servo motor 13 rotates, progressively engaged by gear 23 and rack 20, makes guide sleeve
22 move back and forth along guide rod 18, and guide sleeve 22 drives Mobile base 26 to move back and forth, and Mobile base 26 drives push-rod electric machine 25 to move back
Dynamic, push-rod electric machine 25 drives scraper plate 31 to move back and forth, and the hairbrush 31a on scraper plate 31 clears up 4 inner wall of trough, together
When, control delivery pump 35 conveys in cleaning solution to woven hose 27, and the cleaning solution in woven hose 27 sprays into trough 4 by nozzle 32
Interior, waste liquid is then discharged from blow-off pipe 6, and cleaning is convenient；In the present embodiment, the fabric of coating is high-elastic heat insulation coating fabric；
In the present embodiment, coating is fire resistant fluid.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of processing method of fire-retardant cotton-polyester blended fabric, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A, it weaves：Blend polyester silk and cotton blend silk blend are woven into fabric, the thickness of fabric is 0.8-1.2mm；
B, fire resistant fluid is prepared：In parts by weight, by 60-80 parts of 6.3-9.7 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 2.1-5.4 parts of aluminium hydroxide and water
It is added in blender and stirs together, fire resistant fluid is made in mixing time 6-12min；
C, it coats：Fire resistant fluid is coated on the surface of fabric by plater, coating speed 20-40m/min；
D, it dries：Coated fabric is put into baking oven and is dried, drying temperature is 60-90 DEG C, drying time 20-
30min；
E, it washes：The fabric dried is put into rinsing machine and is washed, washing temperature is 25-35 DEG C, washing time 12-
24min；
F, it dries：Fabric after washing is subjected to naturally dry, you can obtain fire-retardant cotton-polyester blended fabric.
2. the processing method of fire-retardant cotton-polyester blended fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step a
Blend polyester silk by polyester fiber, active carbon fibre peacekeeping is silk fiber blended weaves, weight percent score shared by each ingredient
It is not：Polyester fiber accounts for 50-60%, and activated carbon fibre accounts for 15-25%, and tencel fiber accounts for 10-20%.
3. the processing method of fire-retardant cotton-polyester blended fabric according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the step a
Cotton blend silk is formed by cotton fiber, tossa and mulberry silk fiber blending woven, and weight percent is respectively shared by each ingredient：
Cotton fiber accounts for 58-66%, and tossa accounts for 20-28%, and mulberry silk fiber accounts for 8-16%.
4. the processing method of fire-retardant cotton-polyester blended fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step b
Speed of agitator is 250-350r/min.
5. the processing method of fire-retardant cotton-polyester blended fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step c
Coated weight is 120-160g/m2。
6. the processing method of fire-retardant cotton-polyester blended fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step c
Plater includes pedestal, and the trough for placing coating is fixed on pedestal, and blowing trench bottom middle is connected with discharging
It manages, is provided with solenoid valve one on discharge duct, trough two bottom sides are also associated with blow-off pipe, solenoid valve is provided on blow-off pipe
Two, holder is further fixed on pedestal, and holder is provided with crane on trough, holder, crane and one can drive it
The elevating mechanism of oscilaltion is connected, and coating roller is provided on crane, and coating roller is located at the surface of trough, coating roller
End can drive its servo motor rotated to be connected with one, and being additionally provided on holder can be to descaling machine that trough is cleared up
Structure, cleaning mechanism include mounting bar, guide rod, guide sleeve, Mobile base, push-rod electric machine, scraper plate, liquid reserve tank and the sparge pipe to take the shape of the letter U, peace
Dress item is fixed on holder, and guide rod is horizontally fixed on mounting bar, and guide rod is mutually parallel with coating roller, leads and is set on guide rod
On, Mobile base is fixed on guide sleeve, and Mobile base can drive its moving structure moved back and forth to be connected with one, and push-rod electric machine is fixed on
On Mobile base, straight down, scraper plate is fixed on the push rod end of push-rod electric machine by mounting rod to the push rod of push-rod electric machine vertically, scrapes
Plate both sides and lower part are respectively and fixedly provided with hairbrush item, and hairbrush item can be in contact with trough inner wall, and sparge pipe is fixed on by connecting rod
Scraper plate top, sparge pipe both ends are located at scraper plate both sides, and nozzle, and the liquid outlet of nozzle is also respectively connected in sparge pipe both ends
Downward, it is connected with liquid reserve tank by woven hose in the middle part of sparge pipe, delivery pump is provided on woven hose.
7. the processing method of fire-retardant cotton-polyester blended fabric according to claim 6, which is characterized in that on the woven hose also
It is provided with flow control valve.
8. the processing method of fire-retardant cotton-polyester blended fabric according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the elevating mechanism packet
Cylinder, guide rail and sliding block are included, guide rail is fixed on holder vertically, and sliding block is arranged on guide rail, and cylinder is fixed on holder, cylinder
Piston rod straight down, the piston rod end of cylinder is connected with sliding block, and crane is connected by connecting rod two with sliding block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810161456.4A CN108396551A (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | A kind of processing method of fire-retardant cotton-polyester blended fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810161456.4A CN108396551A (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | A kind of processing method of fire-retardant cotton-polyester blended fabric |
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| CN108396551A true CN108396551A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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ID=63096599
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| CN201810161456.4A Withdrawn CN108396551A (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | A kind of processing method of fire-retardant cotton-polyester blended fabric |
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| CN110079995A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-08-02 | 无锡迈克斯纺织品有限公司 | The preparation method of fire-retardant jacquard fabric |
| CN110639772A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-03 | 陈婷婷 | Even coating unit of fire-retardant waterproof coating of dacron surface fabric |
| CN111235870A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-05 | 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 | Method for flame-retardant finishing of real silk fabric by using modified nano metal hydroxide/zinc salt |
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| CN103361959A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-10-23 | 吴江龙纺纺织有限公司 | Preparation method of anti-bacterial flame-retardant fabric |
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| CN109605852A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-12 | 威尔尼装饰材料(江苏)有限公司 | A kind of processing technology for synthetic fabric of preventing fires |
| CN110079995A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-08-02 | 无锡迈克斯纺织品有限公司 | The preparation method of fire-retardant jacquard fabric |
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