CN115559035A - Composite spinning process and equipment for antibacterial aromatic yarns - Google Patents
Composite spinning process and equipment for antibacterial aromatic yarns Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115559035A CN115559035A CN202211403102.9A CN202211403102A CN115559035A CN 115559035 A CN115559035 A CN 115559035A CN 202211403102 A CN202211403102 A CN 202211403102A CN 115559035 A CN115559035 A CN 115559035A
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- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- parts
- cotton fibers
- aromatic
- fiber
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- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- YCIXWYOBMVNGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-pentylcyclopent-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCC1=C(C)CCC1=O YCIXWYOBMVNGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000083 poly(allylamine) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000146553 Ceiba pentandra Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000003301 Ceiba pentandra Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/443—Heat-resistant, fireproof or flame-retardant yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/449—Yarns or threads with antibacterial properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/356—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms
- D06M15/3562—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms containing nitrogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/04—Linen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a composite spinning process of antibacterial aromatic yarns, which comprises the following steps: s1: preparing raw materials, namely 20-50 parts of cotton fibers, 15-30 parts of flax fibers, 20-30 parts of kapok copper ion antibacterial fibers, 5-10 parts of polyester fibers and 1-5 parts of bamboo charcoal fibers; s2: modifying cotton fibers, namely uniformly mixing polyallylamine, naOH and a reaction medium to form a reaction solution, adding the cotton fibers into the reaction solution, and washing the cotton fibers to be neutral after treatment to obtain cationic cotton fibers; s3: preparing an aromatic material, and putting the aromatic, diatomite, activated carbon and dihydrojasmone into a stirring tank for mixing and stirring to obtain a mixed solution A for later use; s4: and (4) spraying. According to the composite spinning process of the antibacterial aromatic yarn, the supported yarn has good wear resistance, heat resistance and elasticity by mixed spinning of the cotton fiber, the linen fiber, the kappao copper ion antibacterial fiber polyester fiber and the bamboo charcoal fiber.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of yarns, in particular to a composite spinning process and equipment for antibacterial aromatic yarns.
Background
The yarn is a textile, is processed into products with certain fineness by various textile fibers, is used for weaving, rope making, thread making, knitting, embroidery and the like, and is divided into staple fiber yarn, continuous filament yarn and the like.
For example, in the patent application with publication number CN114457481A in the prior art, the modified cotton fiber has a higher cationic degree, so that the adsorption performance of the cotton fiber on an aromatic agent is greatly improved; the composite spun yarn integrates flax fiber, cotton fiber and copper fiber, the obtained composite spun yarn has high strength, good setting property, good spinnability and excellent moisture absorption and air permeability, and the antibacterial performance is improved by adding the copper fiber and the flax fiber; the fragrance is stored by using porous materials such as diatomite and activated carbon powder, the fragrance is lasting, the fragrance can be bonded with cotton fibers more firmly by mixing the glue and the mixed solution A, the fragrance durability is improved, and the fragrance does not have good wear resistance, heat resistance and elasticity.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a composite spinning process for antibacterial aromatic yarns to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a composite spinning process of antibacterial aromatic yarns, which solves the problem that yarns supported by the prior art do not have good wear resistance, heat resistance and elasticity.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a composite spinning process of antibacterial aromatic yarns, which comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing raw materials, namely 20-50 parts of cotton fibers, 15-30 parts of flax fibers, 20-30 parts of kappah copper ion antibacterial fibers, 5-10 parts of polyester fibers and 1-5 parts of bamboo charcoal fibers;
s2: modifying cotton fibers, namely uniformly mixing polyallylamine, naOH and a reaction medium to form a reaction solution, adding the cotton fibers into the reaction solution, and washing the cotton fibers to be neutral after treatment to obtain cationic cotton fibers;
s3: preparing an aromatic material, and putting the aromatic, diatomite, activated carbon and dihydrojasmone into a stirring tank for mixing and stirring to obtain a mixed solution A for later use;
s4: spraying, namely spraying glue on the modified cotton fibers by using a spraying machine, then spraying the mixed solution A, and then putting the mixed solution A into a dryer for drying;
s5: and drawing, mixing and spinning the treated cotton fibers, the treated flax fibers, the treated kappah copper ion antibacterial fiber polyester fibers and the treated kappah copper ion antibacterial fiber bamboo carbon fibers, and roving, fine sand and spooling to obtain the composite yarn.
Preferably, the ratio of S1: preparing raw materials, namely 40 parts of cotton fibers, 25 parts of flax fibers, 20 parts of kappah copper ion antibacterial fibers, 10 parts of polyester fibers and 5 parts of bamboo charcoal fibers;
s2: modifying cotton fibers, uniformly mixing polyallylamine, naOH and a reaction medium to form a reaction solution, adding the cotton fibers into the reaction solution, washing the cotton fibers to be neutral after treatment, and obtaining cationic cotton fibers;
s3: preparing an aromatic material, and putting the aromatic agent, the diatomite, the activated carbon and the dihydrojasmone into a stirring tank for mixing and stirring to obtain a mixed solution A for later use;
s4: spraying, namely spraying glue on the modified cotton fibers by using a spraying machine, then spraying the mixed solution A, and then putting the mixed solution A into a dryer for drying;
s5: and drawing, mixing and spinning the treated cotton fibers, the treated flax fibers, the treated kappah copper ion antibacterial fiber polyester fibers and the treated kappah copper ion antibacterial fiber bamboo carbon fibers, and roving, fine sand and spooling to obtain the composite yarn.
Preferably, the ratio of S1: preparing raw materials, namely 50 parts of cotton fibers, 25 parts of flax fibers, 15 parts of kappah copper ion antibacterial fibers, 5 parts of polyester fibers and 5 parts of bamboo charcoal fibers;
s2: modifying cotton fibers, namely uniformly mixing polyallylamine, naOH and a reaction medium to form a reaction solution, adding the cotton fibers into the reaction solution, and washing the cotton fibers to be neutral after treatment to obtain cationic cotton fibers;
s3: preparing an aromatic material, and putting the aromatic, diatomite, activated carbon and dihydrojasmone into a stirring tank for mixing and stirring to obtain a mixed solution A for later use;
s4: spraying, namely spraying glue on the modified cotton fibers by using a spraying machine, then spraying the mixed solution A, and then putting the mixed solution A into a dryer for drying;
s5: and drawing, mixing and spinning the treated cotton fibers, the treated flax fibers, the treated kappah copper ion antibacterial fiber polyester fibers and the treated kappah copper ion antibacterial fiber bamboo carbon fibers, and roving, fine sand and spooling to obtain the composite yarn.
Preferably, the ratio of S1: preparing raw materials, namely 50 parts of cotton fibers, 15 parts of flax fibers, 25 parts of kappah copper ion antibacterial fibers, 6 parts of polyester fibers and 4 parts of bamboo charcoal fibers;
s2: modifying cotton fibers, uniformly mixing polyallylamine, naOH and a reaction medium to form a reaction solution, adding the cotton fibers into the reaction solution, washing the cotton fibers to be neutral after treatment, and obtaining cationic cotton fibers;
s3: preparing an aromatic material, and putting the aromatic agent, the diatomite, the activated carbon and the dihydrojasmone into a stirring tank for mixing and stirring to obtain a mixed solution A for later use;
s4: spraying, namely spraying glue on the modified cotton fibers by using a spraying machine, then spraying the mixed solution A, and then putting the mixed solution A into a dryer for drying;
s5: and drawing, mixing and spinning the treated cotton fiber, the treated flax fiber, the treated kappak copper ion antibacterial fiber polyester fiber and the treated bamboo charcoal fiber, and performing roving, fine sand and spooling to obtain the composite yarn.
The use equipment comprises a base, wherein a prismatic groove is formed in the top of the base, a prismatic column is arranged inside the prismatic groove, a stirring barrel is fixedly mounted at the top of the prismatic column, a fixing ring is fixedly mounted at the top of the surface of the stirring barrel, fixing columns are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the base, fixing holes are formed in the fixing columns, and telescopic rods are fixedly mounted inside the fixing holes.
Preferably, the output end of the telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a connecting column, limiting holes are formed in two sides of the inside of the fixing column, and limiting rods are arranged in the limiting holes.
Preferably, the top of gag lever post with the bottom fixed mounting of fixed column, the inboard rotation of fixed column is connected with the axis of rotation, the outside of fixed column just is located the left side fixed mounting of base has rotating device.
Preferably, the output end of the rotating device is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft, the motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting seat, and the output end of the motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting seat and provided with the stirring shaft.
Preferably, second telescopic links are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the rotating shaft, connecting rings are sleeved on two sides of the surface of the rotating shaft, and the tops of the connecting rings are fixedly mounted with output ends of the second telescopic links through fixing blocks.
Preferably, the bottom of the connecting ring is fixedly provided with a connecting arm, and the bottom of the connecting arm is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped clamping plate.
Compared with the related art, the use equipment of the composite spinning process of the antibacterial aromatic yarns has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a using device of a composite spinning process of antibacterial aromatic yarns, which is characterized in that cotton fibers, flax fibers, kappah copper ion antibacterial fiber polyester fibers and bamboo charcoal fibers are mixed and spun, so that the supported yarns have good wear resistance, heat resistance and elasticity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an apparatus for use in a composite spinning process of an antibacterial aromatic yarn according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external perspective shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the fixing plate shown in fig. 1.
The reference numbers in the figures: 1. the base, 2, the prismatic recess, 3, the prismatic post, 4, the agitator, 5, solid fixed ring, 6, the fixed column, 7, the fixed orifices, 8, the telescopic link, 9, the spliced pole, 10, spacing hole, 11, the gag lever post, 12, rotating device, 13, axis of rotation, 14, mount pad, 15, the motor, 16, (mixing) shaft, 17, the second telescopic link, 18, go-between, 19, linking arm, 20, arc splint.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 3 in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not delimit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. A composite spinning process of antibacterial aromatic yarns comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing raw materials, namely 20-50 parts of cotton fibers, 15-30 parts of flax fibers, 20-30 parts of kappah copper ion antibacterial fibers, 5-10 parts of polyester fibers and 1-5 parts of bamboo charcoal fibers;
s2: modifying cotton fibers, namely uniformly mixing polyallylamine, naOH and a reaction medium to form a reaction solution, adding the cotton fibers into the reaction solution, and washing the cotton fibers to be neutral after treatment to obtain cationic cotton fibers;
s3: preparing an aromatic material, and putting the aromatic agent, the diatomite, the activated carbon and the dihydrojasmone into a stirring tank for mixing and stirring to obtain a mixed solution A for later use;
s4: spraying, namely spraying glue on the modified cotton fibers by using a spraying machine, then spraying the mixed solution A, and then putting the mixed solution A into a dryer for drying;
s5: and drawing, mixing and spinning the treated cotton fibers, the treated flax fibers, the treated kappah copper ion antibacterial fiber polyester fibers and the treated kappah copper ion antibacterial fiber bamboo carbon fibers, and roving, fine sand and spooling to obtain the composite yarn.
First embodiment
S1: preparing raw materials, namely 40 parts of cotton fibers, 25 parts of flax fibers, 20 parts of kappah copper ion antibacterial fibers, 10 parts of polyester fibers and 5 parts of bamboo charcoal fibers;
s2: modifying cotton fibers, namely uniformly mixing polyallylamine, naOH and a reaction medium to form a reaction solution, adding the cotton fibers into the reaction solution, and washing the cotton fibers to be neutral after treatment to obtain cationic cotton fibers;
s3: preparing an aromatic material, and putting the aromatic agent, the diatomite, the activated carbon and the dihydrojasmone into a stirring tank for mixing and stirring to obtain a mixed solution A for later use;
s4: spraying, namely spraying glue on the modified cotton fibers by using a spraying machine, then spraying the mixed solution A, and then putting the mixed solution A into a dryer for drying;
s5: drawing, mixing and spinning the treated cotton fiber, the treated flax fiber, the kappao copper ion antibacterial fiber polyester fiber and the treated bamboo charcoal fiber, and obtaining the composite yarn through roving, fine sand and spooling
Second embodiment
S1: preparing raw materials, namely 50 parts of cotton fibers, 25 parts of flax fibers, 15 parts of kappah copper ion antibacterial fibers, 5 parts of polyester fibers and 5 parts of bamboo charcoal fibers;
s2: modifying cotton fibers, namely uniformly mixing polyallylamine, naOH and a reaction medium to form a reaction solution, adding the cotton fibers into the reaction solution, and washing the cotton fibers to be neutral after treatment to obtain cationic cotton fibers;
s3: preparing an aromatic material, and putting the aromatic agent, the diatomite, the activated carbon and the dihydrojasmone into a stirring tank for mixing and stirring to obtain a mixed solution A for later use;
s4: spraying, namely spraying glue on the modified cotton fibers by using a spraying machine, then spraying the mixed solution A, and then putting the mixed solution A into a dryer for drying;
s5: and drawing, mixing and spinning the treated cotton fibers, the treated flax fibers, the treated kappah copper ion antibacterial fiber polyester fibers and the treated kappah copper ion antibacterial fiber bamboo carbon fibers, and roving, fine sand and spooling to obtain the composite yarn.
Third embodiment
S1: preparing raw materials, namely 50 parts of cotton fibers, 15 parts of flax fibers, 25 parts of kapok copper ion antibacterial fibers, 6 parts of polyester fibers and 4 parts of bamboo charcoal fibers;
s2: modifying cotton fibers, namely uniformly mixing polyallylamine, naOH and a reaction medium to form a reaction solution, adding the cotton fibers into the reaction solution, and washing the cotton fibers to be neutral after treatment to obtain cationic cotton fibers;
s3: preparing an aromatic material, and putting the aromatic, diatomite, activated carbon and dihydrojasmone into a stirring tank for mixing and stirring to obtain a mixed solution A for later use;
s4: spraying, namely spraying glue on the modified cotton fibers by using a spraying machine, then spraying the mixed solution A, and then putting the mixed solution A into a dryer for drying;
s5: and drawing, mixing and spinning the treated cotton fibers, the treated flax fibers, the treated kappah copper ion antibacterial fiber polyester fibers and the treated kappah copper ion antibacterial fiber bamboo carbon fibers, and roving, fine sand and spooling to obtain the composite yarn.
The use equipment comprises a base 1, a prismatic groove 2 is formed in the top of the base 1, a prismatic column 3 is arranged inside the prismatic groove 2, a stirring barrel 4 is fixedly mounted at the top of the prismatic column 3, a fixing ring 5 is fixedly mounted at the top of the surface of the stirring barrel 4, fixing columns 6 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the base 1, fixing holes 7 are formed in the fixing columns 6, and telescopic rods 8 are fixedly mounted inside the fixing holes 7.
The motor 15 is a servo motor which can rotate forward and backward and thus can perform stirring operations in different directions.
The output end of the telescopic rod 8 is fixedly provided with a connecting column 9, two sides of the inside of the fixing column 6 are provided with limiting holes 10, and limiting rods 11 are arranged in the limiting holes 10.
The stability of the fixed column 6 during moving and working can be improved through the mutual matching between the limiting hole 10 and the limiting rod 11.
The top of gag lever post 11 with the bottom fixed mounting of fixed column 6, the inboard rotation of fixed column 6 is connected with axis of rotation 13, the outside of fixed column 6 just is located the left side fixed mounting of base 1 has rotating device 12.
The output of rotating device 12 with the outside fixed mounting of axis of rotation 12, the fixed surface of axis of rotation 12 installs mount pad 14, the top fixed mounting of mount pad 14 has motor 15, motor 15's output just is located the bottom fixed mounting of mount pad 14 has (mixing) shaft 16.
The two sides of the top of the rotating shaft 13 are both fixedly provided with a second telescopic rod 17, the two sides of the surface of the rotating shaft 13 are both sleeved with a connecting ring 18, and the top of the connecting ring 18 is fixedly arranged with the output end of the second telescopic rod 17 through a fixing block.
The bottom of the connecting ring 18 is fixedly provided with a connecting arm 19, and the bottom of the connecting arm 19 is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped clamping plate 20.
The rubber pad is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping plate 20, the friction force of contact between the arc-shaped clamping plate 20 and the stirring barrel 4 can be improved through the rubber pad, the stability of clamping and fixing the arc-shaped clamping plate is improved, and the situation that the stirring barrel 4 slides downwards can not occur due to the cooperation of the fixing ring 5.
The working principle of the equipment used in the composite spinning process of the antibacterial aromatic yarns provided by the invention is as follows:
when the operation of disposing the aromatic material in S3 is required, the aromatic material, the diatomite, the activated carbon, and the dihydrojasmone may be poured into the inner portion of the mixing barrel 4, and then the prismatic column at the bottom of the mixing barrel 4 may be inserted into the inner portion of the prismatic groove 2, so that the mixing barrel 4 is in a rotation-restrained state.
Then, the telescopic rod 8 is started, the fixed column 6 is driven to move downwards through the retracting operation of the telescopic rod 8, the limiting rod 11 is driven through the downward movement of the fixed column 6, the limiting rod 11 retracts into the limiting hole 10, and the telescopic rod 8 retracts into the fixing hole 7 when retracting.
The rotating shaft 13, the rotating device 12 and the mounting seat 14 are driven to move downwards by the downward movement of the fixed column 6, the motor 15 and the stirring shaft 16 are driven to move downwards by the downward movement of the mounting seat 14, the structures such as the second telescopic rod 17, the connecting ring 18, the connecting arm 19 and the arc-shaped clamping plate 20 are synchronously moved downwards until the stirring shaft 16 is inserted into the stirring barrel 4 and reaches a proper depth, then the motor 15 can be started, the stirring shaft 16 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor 15, and the stirring shaft 16 is positioned in the stirring barrel 4 so as to stir and mix materials until the materials are mixed to a proper state.
When the stirring shaft 16 is located inside the stirring barrel 4 when the stirring shaft needs to be taken out, and the arc-shaped clamping plate 20 is located at the outer side of the bottom of the fixing ring 5 in the state, then the connecting ring 18 can be pushed from the outer side to the inner side through the extending work of the second telescopic rod 17 by starting the second telescopic rod 17, so that the connecting ring 18 moves on the surface of the rotating shaft 19, the connecting arm 19 is driven to synchronously move through the movement of the connecting ring 18, and the arc-shaped clamping plate 20 is driven to move through the movement of the connecting arm 19, so that the stirring shaft gradually approaches the stirring barrel 4 until the stirring barrel 4 is clamped and fixed through the arc-shaped clamping plate 20.
Then, the telescopic rod 8 is started, and the fixed column 3 is pushed upwards by the extending work of the telescopic rod 8, so that the rotating shaft 13, the rotating device 12, the mounting seat 14, the stirring shaft 16, the motor 15, the second telescopic rod 17, the connecting ring 18, the connecting arm 19 and the arc-shaped clamping plate 20 move upwards, the stirring barrel 4 moves upwards, the prismatic column 3 is separated from the inside of the prismatic groove 2 along with the upward movement of the stirring barrel 4, then the rotating device 12 is started, so that the rotating shaft 13 is driven to rotate, all structures on the rotating shaft 13 are driven to rotate, the stirring barrel 4 rotates and rotates by taking the rotating shaft 13 as the center, and the stirring barrel 4 is inclined gradually to pour out the objects inside.
Compared with the related art, the use equipment of the composite spinning process of the antibacterial aromatic yarns has the following beneficial effects:
the supported yarn has good wear resistance, heat resistance and elasticity by mixed spinning of cotton fiber, flax fiber, kappao copper ion antibacterial fiber polyester fiber and bamboo charcoal fiber.
Through base 1, prismatic recess 2, prismatic post 3, agitator 4, solid fixed ring 5, fixed column 6, fixed orifices 7, telescopic link 8, spliced pole 9, spacing hole 10, gag lever post 11, rotating device 12, axis of rotation 13, mount pad 14, motor 15, the (mixing) shaft 16, second telescopic link 17, go-between 18, linking arm 19, thereby the mutually supporting between structures such as arc splint 20 can conveniently carry out quick stirring mixing work to it when making fragrant material, and can conveniently carry out the work of taking out after mixing, consequently and improve work efficiency and reduce the operation degree of difficulty.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The composite spinning process of the antibacterial aromatic yarns is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: preparing raw materials, namely 20-50 parts of cotton fibers, 15-30 parts of flax fibers, 20-30 parts of kapok copper ion antibacterial fibers, 5-10 parts of polyester fibers and 1-5 parts of bamboo charcoal fibers;
s2: modifying cotton fibers, namely uniformly mixing polyallylamine, naOH and a reaction medium to form a reaction solution, adding the cotton fibers into the reaction solution, and washing the cotton fibers to be neutral after treatment to obtain cationic cotton fibers;
s3: preparing an aromatic material, and putting the aromatic, diatomite, activated carbon and dihydrojasmone into a stirring tank for mixing and stirring to obtain a mixed solution A for later use;
s4: spraying, namely spraying glue on the modified cotton fibers by using a spraying machine, then spraying the mixed solution A, and then putting the mixed solution A into a dryer for drying;
s5: and drawing, mixing and spinning the treated cotton fiber, the treated flax fiber, the treated kappak copper ion antibacterial fiber polyester fiber and the treated bamboo charcoal fiber, and performing roving, fine sand and spooling to obtain the composite yarn.
2. The composite spinning process of the antibacterial aromatic yarn according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of S1: preparing raw materials, namely 40 parts of cotton fibers, 25 parts of flax fibers, 20 parts of kappah copper ion antibacterial fibers, 10 parts of polyester fibers and 5 parts of bamboo charcoal fibers;
s2: modifying cotton fibers, namely uniformly mixing polyallylamine, naOH and a reaction medium to form a reaction solution, adding the cotton fibers into the reaction solution, and washing the cotton fibers to be neutral after treatment to obtain cationic cotton fibers;
s3: preparing an aromatic material, and putting the aromatic agent, the diatomite, the activated carbon and the dihydrojasmone into a stirring tank for mixing and stirring to obtain a mixed solution A for later use;
s4: spraying, namely spraying glue on the modified cotton fibers by using a spraying machine, then spraying the mixed solution A, and then putting the mixed solution A into a dryer for drying;
s5: and drawing, mixing and spinning the treated cotton fibers, the treated flax fibers, the treated kappah copper ion antibacterial fiber polyester fibers and the treated kappah copper ion antibacterial fiber bamboo carbon fibers, and roving, fine sand and spooling to obtain the composite yarn.
3. The composite spinning process of the antibacterial aromatic yarn according to claim 1, wherein the S1: preparing raw materials, namely 50 parts of cotton fibers, 25 parts of flax fibers, 15 parts of kappah copper ion antibacterial fibers, 5 parts of polyester fibers and 5 parts of bamboo charcoal fibers;
s2: modifying cotton fibers, namely uniformly mixing polyallylamine, naOH and a reaction medium to form a reaction solution, adding the cotton fibers into the reaction solution, and washing the cotton fibers to be neutral after treatment to obtain cationic cotton fibers;
s3: preparing an aromatic material, and putting the aromatic agent, the diatomite, the activated carbon and the dihydrojasmone into a stirring tank for mixing and stirring to obtain a mixed solution A for later use;
s4: spraying, namely spraying glue on the modified cotton fibers by using a spraying machine, then spraying the mixed solution A, and then putting the mixed solution A into a dryer for drying;
s5: and drawing, mixing and spinning the treated cotton fibers, the treated flax fibers, the treated kappah copper ion antibacterial fiber polyester fibers and the treated kappah copper ion antibacterial fiber bamboo carbon fibers, and roving, fine sand and spooling to obtain the composite yarn.
4. The composite spinning process of the antibacterial aromatic yarn according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of S1: preparing raw materials, namely 50 parts of cotton fibers, 15 parts of flax fibers, 25 parts of kappah copper ion antibacterial fibers, 6 parts of polyester fibers and 4 parts of bamboo charcoal fibers;
s2: modifying cotton fibers, namely uniformly mixing polyallylamine, naOH and a reaction medium to form a reaction solution, adding the cotton fibers into the reaction solution, and washing the cotton fibers to be neutral after treatment to obtain cationic cotton fibers;
s3: preparing an aromatic material, and putting the aromatic, diatomite, activated carbon and dihydrojasmone into a stirring tank for mixing and stirring to obtain a mixed solution A for later use;
s4: spraying, namely spraying glue on the modified cotton fibers by using a spraying machine, then spraying the mixed solution A, and then putting the mixed solution A into a dryer for drying;
s5: and drawing, mixing and spinning the treated cotton fiber, the treated flax fiber, the treated kappak copper ion antibacterial fiber polyester fiber and the treated bamboo charcoal fiber, and performing roving, fine sand and spooling to obtain the composite yarn.
5. The use equipment of the composite spinning process of the antibacterial aromatic yarns is characterized by comprising a base, a prismatic groove is formed in the top of the base, a prismatic column is arranged inside the prismatic groove, a stirring barrel is fixedly mounted at the top of the prismatic column, a fixing ring is fixedly mounted at the top of the surface of the stirring barrel, fixing columns are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the base, fixing holes are formed in the fixing columns, and telescopic rods are fixedly mounted inside the fixing holes.
6. The use equipment of the composite spinning process of the antibacterial aromatic yarns as claimed in claim 5, wherein the output end of the telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a connecting column, two sides of the inside of the fixing column are respectively provided with a limiting hole, and a limiting rod is arranged inside the limiting hole.
7. The apparatus for using the composite spinning process of the antibacterial aromatic yarn as claimed in claim 6, wherein the top of the limiting rod is fixedly mounted with the bottom of the fixed column, the inner side of the fixed column is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the outer side of the fixed column and the left side of the base are fixedly mounted with a rotating device.
8. The apparatus for using composite spinning process of antibacterial aromatic yarn according to claim 7, wherein the output end of the rotating device is fixedly installed outside the rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with an installation seat, the top of the installation seat is fixedly installed with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly installed with a stirring shaft at the bottom of the installation seat.
9. The apparatus for using the composite spinning process of the antibacterial aromatic yarn according to claim 8, wherein the second telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top of the rotating shaft, the connecting rings are sleeved on both sides of the surface of the rotating shaft, and the top of the connecting ring is fixedly arranged with the output end of the second telescopic rod through a fixing block.
10. The apparatus for applying the composite spinning process to the antibacterial aromatic yarn according to claim 9, wherein the connecting arm is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting ring, and an arc-shaped clamping plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting arm.
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