CN108482157A - A kind of power battery equalization circuit and equalization methods - Google Patents
A kind of power battery equalization circuit and equalization methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108482157A CN108482157A CN201810312437.7A CN201810312437A CN108482157A CN 108482157 A CN108482157 A CN 108482157A CN 201810312437 A CN201810312437 A CN 201810312437A CN 108482157 A CN108482157 A CN 108482157A
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- Prior art keywords
- balanced
- battery
- switch
- control
- super capacitor
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/66—Arrangements of batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/18—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
- B60L58/22—Balancing the charge of battery modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
- H02J7/0014—Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
- H02J7/0016—Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries using shunting, discharge or bypass circuits
-
- H02J7/0021—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of power battery equalization circuit and equalization methods, equalizing circuit include master control borad, it is multiple from control plate, the master control borad and from control plate between communicate to connect；Power battery pack includes multiple battery modules, and each battery modules are correspondingly provided with from control plate；Described from control plate includes microcontroller, gating switch, balanced super capacitor, and the equilibrium super capacitor is connect with gating switch, and the gating switch is connect by balanced harness with each battery cell in battery modules；The microcontroller is connect with gating switch, and circuit between balanced super capacitor and each battery cell is in turn switched on according to default timing control gating switch for controlling gating switch；Adjacent to be connected between the balanced super capacitor of control plate by balanced harness, plate equalizer switch, equalizer switch is connect with master control borad between the plate, and the unlatching for equalizer switch between control panel is closed.The equalizing circuit of the present invention is simple in structure, at low cost, improves the service life of battery pack.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to battery technology field, more particularly to a kind of power battery equalization circuit and equalization methods.
Background technology
In face of the fossil energy of increasingly depleted, alternative energy source is developed in countries in the world one after another, encourages New Energy Industry.Make
Battery is used to become the strategic development key industry of various countries as the New-energy electric vehicle of energy storage device.Lithium ion battery is followed with it
Ring long lifespan, advantage higher than energy, environmentally protective become the mainstream power battery of electric vehicle.The energy storage electricity of electric vehicle
Pool device, even if voltage, capacity, internal resistance are completely the same in manufacture, in use for some time, due in battery it is similar with
Difference, the difference of use environment, single battery parameters can also become discrete.It therefore must be for the undesirable electricity of consistency
Cell system carries out equilibrium, to improve the performance of battery and extend battery service life.Widely used balanced skill in the prior art
There are two main classes for art, i.e., equalization discharge and energy transfer are balanced.Although equalization discharge circuit is simply at low cost, only charging
When whole group battery full power state carry out, cause the charging time significantly to extend.And energy transfer is balanced, and although energy saving, speed
Degree is fast, but each battery will be equipped with direct current transformation circuit, and of high cost, volume is big.And in the related technology, battery balanced strategy
Typically make great efforts the voltage for making battery or state-of-charge SOC (state of charge) reaches consistent, existing energy transfer is equal
In weighing apparatus technology, the balanced concussion of monomer can not be avoided the occurrence of, essence due to SOC and battery open circuit voltage can not Accurate Determining, this
Sample, the prior art can not carry out new battery system equilibrium and just can not completely be permitted to require.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of power battery equalization circuit and equilibrium sides
Method can carry out equilibrium so that battery consistency is more preferable by the circuit in battery standing.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of power battery equalization circuit,
Including master control borad, it is multiple from control plate, the master control borad and from control plate between communicate to connect；Power battery pack includes more
A battery modules, each battery modules are correspondingly provided with from control plate；
Described from control plate includes microcontroller, gating switch, balanced super capacitor, and the equilibrium super capacitor is opened with gating
Connection connects, and the gating switch is connect by balanced harness with each battery cell in battery modules；
The microcontroller is connect with gating switch, for control gating switch according to default timing control gating switch according to
Circuit between the balanced super capacitor of secondary connection and each battery cell；
It is adjacent to be connected between the balanced super capacitor of control plate by balanced harness, plate equalizer switch, between the plate
Weighing apparatus switch is connect with master control borad, and the unlatching for equalizer switch between control panel is closed.
Described from control plate further includes voltage measurement unit, and the voltage measurement unit for measuring battery cell both ends respectively
Voltage, the voltage measurement unit with from control plate microcontroller connect.
The measurement harness of balanced harness, voltage measurement unit between balanced super capacitor and battery cell shares, institute
Microcontroller is stated by controlling the open and close adjusting of gating switch to control balanced ultracapacitor and battery cell shape respectively
At access or voltage acquisition unit access is formed with battery cell.
The switch module that the gating switch is made of relay, NMOS or optoelectronic switch.
Described from control plate further includes power circuit, communication control circuit, and the power circuit is each electricity consumption list from control plate
Member power supply, the communication control circuit is for connecting microcontroller and master control borad.
A kind of equalization methods of power battery equalization circuit, and charge switch fully charged in battery system start after disconnecting
Following equalization step：
By microcontroller control gating switch make battery cell according to the sequential of setting recycle successively with it is balanced super
Capacitance is connected to, and is realized balanced in battery modules；
By equalizer switch between control panel make from control plate on balanced super capacitor between according to setting sequential successively
The equilibrium between battery modules is realized in connection；
Cycle is realized balanced until being measured by voltage measurement unit between balanced in battery modules and battery modules
The voltage consistency of each battery cell meets preset requirement.
The advantage of the invention is that：It is carried out by the way of energy transfer equal in battery modules and between battery modules
Weighing apparatus, so that the equilibrium in power battery pack, and equalizing circuit is simple in structure, and at low cost, that improves battery pack uses the longevity
Life.
Description of the drawings
Below to each width attached drawing of description of the invention expression content and figure in label be briefly described：
Fig. 1 is equalizing circuit schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is of the invention from control plate functional block diagram；
Fig. 3 is of the invention from control plate circuit diagram.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is made further detailed by the description to optimum embodiment below against attached drawing
Thin explanation.
A kind of power battery equalization circuit, including master control borad, it is multiple from control plate, master control borad and from control plate between communication link
It connects；Power battery pack includes multiple battery modules, and each battery modules are correspondingly provided with from control plate；
Include microcontroller, gating switch, balanced super capacitor from control plate, balanced super capacitor is connect with gating switch,
Gating switch is connect by balanced harness with each battery cell in battery modules；
Microcontroller is connect with gating switch, is connect successively according to default timing control gating switch for controlling gating switch
Circuit between logical equilibrium super capacitor and each battery cell；
It is adjacent to be connected between the balanced super capacitor of control plate by balanced harness, plate equalizer switch, between plate equilibrium open
Pass is connect with master control borad, and the unlatching for equalizer switch between control panel is closed.
Further include voltage measurement unit from control plate, voltage measurement unit is used to measure the voltage at battery cell both ends respectively,
Voltage measurement unit is connect with from the microcontroller of control plate.
The operation principle of foregoing circuit is：The unlatching that microcontroller controls gating switch is closed, successively by balanced super electricity
Container is connect with the battery cell in each battery modules, is carried out after such single battery one by one in parallel with super capacitor
Energy transfer is balanced, and the battery cell that can reach if being repeated in battery modules is balanced；Homogeneity between groups are to pass through group
Between the control of gating switch realize equalizing components, Homogeneity between groups switches is closed the gating switch simultaneously switched off in group, such group
Between it is corresponding from control plate balanced super capacitor connection, carry out energy transfer, to realize from control plate super capacitor between group
It is balanced.It carries out repeatedly balanced until voltage meets balanced termination condition between group in group.The voltage of each battery cell has
Voltage measurement unit acquires to realize, realizes that voltage measurement unit is in parallel with single battery to measure electricity by gating switch
Press data.
Gating switch is the switch module formed using relay, NMOS or optoelectronic switch, is made of, makes multiple switch
Used time disconnects the corresponding switch of closure and can be realized for current measuring unit or battery cell and balanced super capacitor successively
Between connection.
Further include power circuit, communication control circuit from control plate, power circuit is each power unit power supply from control plate, is led to
News control circuit is for connecting microcontroller and master control borad.
The measurement harness of balanced harness, voltage measurement unit between balanced super capacitor and battery cell shares, micro-
Controller by control gating switch open and close adjust control respectively balanced ultracapacitor and battery cell formed it is logical
Road or voltage acquisition unit form access with battery cell.This mode can reduce the use of harness, and it is complicated to reduce wiring
Degree.Specific gating switch is as described in Figure 3, and gating switch is made of switch module, including is used to switch battery cathode signal extremely
The switch K1 of voltage measurement unit cathode or super capacitor cathode, for switch anode signal to voltage measurement unit anode
Or the switch K2 of balanced super capacitor anode, for be closed formed electrode line, negative line K3, the closure due to K3 is to realize
Electrode line negative line is formed at each single battery both ends, corresponding positive and negative anodes, which are then connected to voltage, by K1, K2 surveys
Unit positive and negative anodes or balanced super capacitor positive and negative anodes are measured, to realize measurement or equalization function.It only needs to be arranged in this way
Simple control switch, it is possible to reduce many wirings, it is convenient to be realized in inside battery.
A kind of equalization methods of power battery equalization circuit, and charge switch fully charged in battery system start after disconnecting
Following equalization step：
By microcontroller control gating switch make battery cell according to the sequential of setting recycle successively with it is balanced super
Capacitance is connected to, and is realized balanced in battery modules；
By equalizer switch between control panel make from control plate on balanced super capacitor between according to setting sequential successively
The equilibrium between battery modules is realized in connection；
Cycle is realized balanced until being measured by voltage measurement unit between balanced in battery modules and battery modules
The voltage consistency of each battery cell meets preset requirement.Using voltage consistency as the target of equalization request, root in the present embodiment
According to the requirement of preset voltage consistency, the closure that real-time control switchs in balancing procedure makes voltage measurement unit work survey
Cell voltage is measured, by voltage consistency to determine whether starting whether balanced or equilibrium terminates.
Illustrate by taking 144V battery systems as an example, which is connected in series by 40 string single batteries, battery management system
Including master control two is from control.Master control borad and from control plate communicated by CAN lines, battery system is divided into two modules, often
A module includes 20 string single batteries, and the sampling harness of each module includes 21 conducting wires.Near adopting for battery system anode
Sample conducting wire, only there are one optoelectronic switches, can only be communicated to the anode of the positive or balanced super capacitor of voltage measurement.Near
The sampling conducting wire of battery system cathode, only there are one optoelectronic switches, can only be communicated to the cathode or balanced super of voltage measurement
The cathode of capacitance.Remaining 19 sampling conducting wires all connect two optoelectronic switches, and one is strobed into anode, and one is strobed into cathode.
Positive and negative polar curve is separately connected two optoelectronic switches, and one is connected to voltage measurement unit, and one is connected to balanced super capacitor.
The BMS of two modules concatenates an optoelectronic switch from there is two balanced conducting wire connections between control among each wire,
Conducting wire is connected to balanced super capacitors of two module BMS from control when switching closure.
When battery system charging, which reaches whole group, expires electric condition, opens microcontroller and be transferred to balanced mode.It will according to sequential
Each single battery is parallel to balanced super capacitor, and balanced super capacitor parallel connection of the sequential by two modules is arranged, so
Realize the equilibrium of single battery between single battery and module in module.The model of the optoelectronic switch selection load current 300mA.
The sampling conducting wire and balanced conducting wire select 0.5 square millimeter of conducting wire.
Obviously present invention specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as using the methodology and skill of the present invention
The improvement for the various unsubstantialities that art scheme carries out, within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of power battery equalization circuit, it is characterised in that：
Including master control borad, it is multiple from control plate, the master control borad and from control plate between communicate to connect；Power battery pack includes multiple electricity
Pond module, each battery modules are correspondingly provided with from control plate；
Described from control plate includes microcontroller, gating switch, balanced super capacitor, and the equilibrium super capacitor connects with gating switch
It connects, the gating switch is connect by balanced harness with each battery cell in battery modules；
The microcontroller is connect with gating switch, is connect successively according to default timing control gating switch for controlling gating switch
Circuit between logical equilibrium super capacitor and each battery cell；
It is adjacent to be connected between the balanced super capacitor of control plate by balanced harness, plate equalizer switch, between the plate equilibrium open
Pass is connect with master control borad, and the unlatching for equalizer switch between control panel is closed.
2. a kind of power battery equalization circuit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described from control plate further include voltage
Measuring unit, voltage of the voltage measurement unit for measuring battery cell both ends respectively, the voltage measurement unit with from
Control the microcontroller connection of plate.
3. a kind of power battery equalization circuit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Balanced super capacitor and battery list
The measurement harness of balanced harness, voltage measurement unit between body shares, and the microcontroller is by controlling gating switch
Open and close is adjusted forms access or voltage acquisition unit and battery to control balanced ultracapacitor respectively with battery cell
Monomer forms access.
4. a kind of power battery equalization circuit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The gating switch is by relay
The switch module of device, NMOS or optoelectronic switch composition.
5. a kind of power battery equalization circuit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described from control plate further include power supply
Circuit, communication control circuit, the power circuit are each power unit power supply from control plate, and the communication control circuit is for connecting
Connect microcontroller and master control borad.
6. a kind of equalization methods of power battery equalization circuit as described in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that：In battery system
It unites after fully charged and charge switch disconnects and starts following equalization step：
Controlling gating switch by microcontroller makes battery cell be recycled successively and balanced super capacitor according to the sequential of setting
Connection is realized balanced in battery modules；
To be sequentially connected according to the sequential of setting between the balanced super capacitor on control plate by equalizer switch between control panel,
Realize the equilibrium between battery modules；
Cycle realizes balanced each electricity until being measured by voltage measurement unit between balanced and battery modules in battery modules
The voltage consistency of pond monomer meets preset requirement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810312437.7A CN108482157A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of power battery equalization circuit and equalization methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810312437.7A CN108482157A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of power battery equalization circuit and equalization methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108482157A true CN108482157A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=63315089
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810312437.7A Pending CN108482157A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of power battery equalization circuit and equalization methods |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109910681A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-06-21 | 江苏敏安电动汽车有限公司 | A kind of BMS active equalization control system for electric vehicle |
| CN110429682A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-08 | 陕西千山航空电子有限责任公司 | A kind of super capacitor pack non-dissipative equalizing circuit and control method |
| CN110474386A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-11-19 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司经济技术研究院 | A kind of energy storage battery system multi-layer active equalization circuit and control method |
| CN110911768A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-24 | 荣盛盟固利新能源科技有限公司 | Novel battery management system |
| CN111029666A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-04-17 | 彭建 | Modularized active equalization battery management system and management method thereof |
| CN113964913A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-21 | 许继集团有限公司 | Self-adaptive voltage compensation sampling method and system |
| CN116031986A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-04-28 | 深圳市安仕新能源科技有限公司 | Battery management system and battery management method |
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| CN105871033A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-08-17 | 江苏罗思韦尔电气有限公司 | Rapid balance control method and device for power battery pack |
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| CN208069457U (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-11-09 | 江西优特汽车技术有限公司 | A kind of power battery equalization circuit |
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2018
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| CN103368268A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-23 | 无锡富洪科技有限公司 | Active voltage balancing system and active voltage balancing method for serial energy storage element group |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109910681A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-06-21 | 江苏敏安电动汽车有限公司 | A kind of BMS active equalization control system for electric vehicle |
| CN110474386A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-11-19 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司经济技术研究院 | A kind of energy storage battery system multi-layer active equalization circuit and control method |
| CN110474386B (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-12-08 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司经济技术研究院 | Multi-level active equalization circuit of energy storage battery system and control method |
| CN110429682A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-08 | 陕西千山航空电子有限责任公司 | A kind of super capacitor pack non-dissipative equalizing circuit and control method |
| CN111029666A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-04-17 | 彭建 | Modularized active equalization battery management system and management method thereof |
| CN111029666B (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2021-02-19 | 彭建 | Modularized active equalization battery management system and management method thereof |
| CN110911768A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-24 | 荣盛盟固利新能源科技有限公司 | Novel battery management system |
| CN113964913A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-21 | 许继集团有限公司 | Self-adaptive voltage compensation sampling method and system |
| CN113964913B (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2024-06-07 | 许继集团有限公司 | Self-adaptive voltage compensation sampling method and system |
| CN116031986A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-04-28 | 深圳市安仕新能源科技有限公司 | Battery management system and battery management method |
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Application publication date: 20180904 |
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