CN108481424A - A kind of perforating device - Google Patents
A kind of perforating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108481424A CN108481424A CN201810272296.0A CN201810272296A CN108481424A CN 108481424 A CN108481424 A CN 108481424A CN 201810272296 A CN201810272296 A CN 201810272296A CN 108481424 A CN108481424 A CN 108481424A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pressing plate
- perforating device
- drill bit
- mounting groove
- transmission shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001247821 Ziziphus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020415 coconut juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/16—Perforating by tool or tools of the drill type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/086—Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of perforating device, which includes framework, first movement plate, the second movable plate and transmission shaft.The framework includes deckle board；It is fixed with driving mechanism on the first movement plate；It is fixed with drill bit assembly on second movable plate；The transmission shaft runs through the deckle board, first movement plate and the second movable plate, and one end of the transmission shaft is connect with the driving mechanism, and the other end is connect with the drill bit assembly；If the driving mechanism drives the transmission shaft rotation, the first movement plate and second movable plate carry out straight reciprocating motion along the axial direction of the transmission shaft, and the drill bit assembly carries out rotary motion.Implement the embodiment of the present invention, the perforating efficiency to object to be punctured can be improved, and reduce danger coefficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cheesing techniques field more particularly to a kind of perforating devices.
Background technology
In daily life, either food is required to be punched in order to use or eat various objects.
Such as by being punched the food containing fruit stone such as jujube in order to quickly remove fruit stone, in another example by being carried out to coconut
It punches in order to drink coconut juice.In the prior art, being punched typically to these objects to be punctured by cutter or has
The tool of sharp portion carries out Manual punching, and this hole knockout not only inefficiency, but also danger coefficient height is unfavorable for market and pushes away
Extensively.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of more efficient, lower perforating devices of danger coefficient.
Perforating device provided by the present invention includes：
Framework, the framework include deckle board；
First movement plate is fixed with driving mechanism on the first movement plate；
Second movable plate is fixed with drill bit assembly on second movable plate；
Transmission shaft, the transmission shaft run through the deckle board, first movement plate and the second movable plate, and the transmission shaft
One end is connect with the driving mechanism, and the other end is connect with the drill bit assembly；
If the driving mechanism drives the transmission shaft rotation, the first movement plate and second movable plate are along institute
The axial direction for stating transmission shaft carries out straight reciprocating motion, and the drill bit assembly carries out rotary motion.
Further, the transmission shaft is connect by first gear group with the driving mechanism, and the transmission shaft passes through
Two gear sets are connect with the drill bit assembly.
Further, the perforating device further includes the pressing plate for fixing object to be punctured, and the pressing plate passes through pressing plate
Connection component is connect with second movable plate, and the through-hole for housing the drill bit assembly is offered on the pressing plate.
Further, the pressing plate connection component includes spring and pressing plate guide rod, and one end of the pressing plate guide rod is fixed
It is set on the pressing plate；Pressing plate guide rod through-hole is offered on second movable plate, the other end of the pressing plate guide rod is through described
Pressing plate guide rod through-hole, and can be moved in the pressing plate guide rod through-hole；The spring pocket is set on pressing plate guide rod.
Further, the perforating device further includes the pedestal for being used to support object to be punctured, and the pedestal presents round
Grid Openworks shape；The edge of the pedestal is equipped with catch, and the arc length of the catch is less than the half of the pedestal perimeter.
Further, the perforating device further includes guide rod, and the guide rod runs through the deckle board, and the guide rod
One end be fixedly connected on the first movement plate, the other end is fixedly connected on second movable plate；The guide rod and institute
It is parallel to state transmission shaft.
Further, the transmission shaft is ball screw or trapezoidal screw, and the deckle board is equipped with and the ball wire
Bar or the matched feed screw nut of trapezoidal screw.
Further, the perforating device further includes backboard, and the backboard is equipped with position sensor, the position sensing
Device is used to detect the position of the first movement plate.
Further, the drill bit assembly includes：
Mandril；
Connector, offers the through-hole through the connector, and two ends of the connector offer first respectively
Mounting groove and the second mounting groove；
Drive rod is in hollow columnar, and one end is detachably connected with first mounting groove；
Drilling rod is in hollow columnar, and one end is detachably connected with second mounting groove, far from second mounting groove
One end offers brill tooth；
Wherein, the connector, drive rod and drilling rod are sheathed on the mandril, if driving the drive rod along institute
The axial direction for stating mandril carries out straight reciprocating motion, the connector and the drilling rod along the mandril axial direction into
Row straight reciprocating motion.
Further, the drill bit assembly includes：
Connector, there are two ends for tool, and described two ends offer the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove respectively；
Drive rod, rounded column, and one end are detachably connected with first mounting groove；
Drilling rod, rounded column, and one end are detachably connected with second mounting groove, far from second mounting groove
One end offers brill tooth；The drilling rod is equipped with opening, and inclined-plane is equipped in the drilling rod, and the inclined-plane is set to the opening and leans on
The side of nearly second mounting groove.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of perforating devices, transmission shaft are driven by driving mechanism, to make first movement
Plate and the second movable plate carry out straight reciprocating motion along the axial direction of the transmission shaft, and make the drill bit assembly into
Row rotary motion carries out punch operation to realize to object to be punctured.Implement the embodiment of the present invention, can be improved to object to be punctured
The perforating efficiency of body, and reduce danger coefficient.
Description of the drawings
Technical solution in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in embodiment description
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, general for this field
For logical technical staff, without creative efforts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of perforating device in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of another dimensional structure diagram of perforating device in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of drill bit assembly in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of dimensional decomposition structure diagram of drill bit assembly in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of drill bit assembly in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of another drill bit assembly in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the dimensional decomposition structure diagram of another drill bit assembly in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of another drill bit assembly in one embodiment of the invention.
Drawing reference numeral explanation
500 framework 510 of perforating device
511 first movement plate 520 of deckle board
Punch 521 second movable plate 530 of driving mechanism
Drill bit assembly 600 punches transmission shaft 540
541 second gear group 542 of first gear group
543 pressing plate 550 of feed screw nut
551 pressing plate connection component 552 of through-hole
560 catch 561 of pedestal
570 backboard 580 of guide rod
581 mandril 610 of sensor
Drive rod 620A connectors 630A
Drilling rod 640A limit protrusion parts 621A
First the second mounting grooves of mounting groove 631A 632A
633 notch 641A of Non-slip material
20 drive rod 620B of object to be punctured
Connector 630B drilling rods 640B
622 limit protrusion part 621B of driving source installation part
Second the first mounting grooves of mounting groove 632B 631B
Be open 642 Non-slip material 633B
The inclined-planes notch 641B 643
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes.Obviously, described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be appreciated that ought use in this specification and in the appended claims, term " comprising " and "comprising" instruction
Described feature, entirety, step, operation, the presence of element and/or component, but one or more of the other feature, whole is not precluded
Body, step, operation, element, component and/or its presence or addition gathered.
The explanation of following embodiment is to refer to additional schema, to illustrate the particular implementation that the present invention can be used to implement
Example.The direction term that the present invention is previously mentioned, such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " side "
Deng being only the direction with reference to annexed drawings.Therefore, the direction term used be illustrate and understand the present invention, rather than to
The limitation present invention.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 is please referred to, is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of perforating device in one embodiment of the invention.It is described
Perforating device 500 includes framework 510, first movement plate 520, the second movable plate 530 and transmission shaft 540.The perforating device 500
For being punched to object 20 to be punctured, wherein object to be punctured 20 includes but not limited to coconut, jujube, peach etc..
The framework 510 includes deckle board 511.Wherein, the deckle board 511 may include upper deckle board 511 and lower frame plate
511.Deckle board 511 is fixedly connected by frame column with the lower frame plate 511 on this, and the quantity of the frame column can be four, and be set to
Four edges of upper deckle board 511 or lower frame plate 511.The frame column can be hollow aluminum proximate matter, in order to store punching dress
Set the objects such as 500 cable.
Punching driving mechanism 121 is fixed on the first movement plate 520.Wherein, fixed on the first movement plate 520
If there are one boss, which is formed with an accommodating space.The punching driving mechanism 121 is fixedly connected on the boss.This dozen
Hole driving mechanism 121 can be driving motor, which includes machine shaft, the accommodating accommodating sky with the boss of the shaft
Between.
It is fixed with drill bit assembly 600 on second movable plate 530.Wherein, the second movable plate 530 and first movement plate
520 are arranged in parallel, and the first movement plate 520 and second movable plate 530 are mutually perpendicular to transmission shaft 540.Drill bit group
Part 600 is fixedly connected on by screw on the second movable plate 530.The drill bit component 600 can be hollow drill bit or solid brill
Head.The head of the drill bit component 600, which can have, simultaneously bores tooth, to speed trepanning velocity.
The transmission shaft 540 runs through the deckle board 511, first movement plate 520 and the second movable plate 530, and the biography
One end of moving axis 540 is connect with the punching driving mechanism 121, and the other end is connect with the drill bit assembly 600.Wherein, the biography
Moving axis 540 can be ball screw or trapezoidal screw.Accordingly, the deckle board 511 be equipped with the ball screw or
The matched feed screw nut of trapezoidal screw 543.By the cooperation of the ball screw or trapezoidal screw and feed screw nut 543, so that
It obtains and converts the rotary motion of ball screw or trapezoidal screw to linear motion, and drive the portion being connect with the transmission shaft 540
Part, i.e., by driving transmission shaft 540 to carry out rotary motion, to realize the first movement plate 520 for driving and being connected with transmission shaft 540
And second movable plate 530 carry out straight reciprocating motion.
If the punching driving mechanism 121 drives the transmission shaft 540 to rotate, the first movement plate 520 and described
Second movable plate 530 carries out straight reciprocating motion along the axial direction of the transmission shaft 540, and the drill bit assembly 600 carries out
Rotary motion.
In specific implementation, if the punching driving mechanism 121 is driving motor, different control signals is sent by controller
The driving motor can control to carry out positive and negative rotation, to drive transmission shaft 540 to carry out rotary motion.For example, it is assumed that at the driving motor
In the state of rotating forward, transmission shaft 540 is driven to carry out rotary motion by the driving motor so that first movement plate 520 and second
Axial movement of the movable plate 530 along transmission shaft 540.Meanwhile because drill bit assembly 600 is connect with the other end of the transmission shaft 540,
If the transmission shaft 540 carries out rotary motion, the drill bit component 600 is rotated.Assuming that when motor rotates forward, first movement plate
520 and second movable plate 530 moved along 20 direction of object to be punctured that is axially facing of transmission shaft 540, then pass through drill bit group
Part 600 acts on the object 20 to be punctured, you can realizes that air exercise porous body is punched.If i.e. control driving motor is completed in punching
Reversion, you can realize that control first movement plate 520 and the second movable plate 530 drive along the axial of transmission shaft 540 towards punching
Mechanism 121 direction movement, the object 20 to be punctured is detached to realize by drill bit assembly 600.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of perforating devices 500, and transmission shaft 540 is driven by punching driving mechanism 121, from
And first movement plate 520 and the second movable plate 530 is made to carry out straight reciprocating motion along the axial direction of the transmission shaft 540,
And the drill bit assembly 600 is made to carry out rotary motion, punch operation is carried out to object 20 to be punctured to realize.Implement this
Inventive embodiments can be improved the perforating efficiency to object 20 to be punctured, and reduce danger coefficient.
Further, the transmission shaft 540 is connect by first gear group 541 with the punching driving mechanism 121, described
Transmission shaft 540 is connect by second gear group 542 with the drill bit assembly 600.Wherein, by adjust first gear group 541 or
The number of gears ratio of person's second gear group 542, can to the movement speed of first movement plate 520 and the second movable plate 530 or
The rotational speed of drill bit assembly 600 is adjusted.Particularly, which can also pass through shaft coupling and punching driving machine
Structure 121 or drill bit assembly 600 connect.
Further, the perforating device 500 further includes the pressing plate 550 for fixing object 20 to be punctured, the pressing plate
550 are connect by pressing plate connection component 552 with second movable plate 530, are offered on the pressing plate 550 for accommodating described
The through-hole 551 of drill bit assembly 600.
Specifically, pressing plate connection component 552 includes pressing plate guide rod and spring.Wherein, one end of the pressing plate guide rod is fixed
It is set on pressing plate 550.Pressing plate guide rod through-hole is offered on second movable plate, the other end of pressing plate guide rod is led through the pressing plate
Rod through-hole, and can be moved in pressing plate guide rod through-hole.The spring is set between pressing plate 550 and the second movable plate 530, and
Spring pocket is set on pressing plate guide rod.It is used for pressing plate 550 in outer masterpiece, spring to generate elastic deformation, so that pressing plate 550 and the
The distance between two movable plates 530 taper into.If acting on the external force revocation on pressing plate 550, elastically-deformable spring occurs
Gradually restore initial configuration, so that the distance between pressing plate 550 and the second movable plate 530 become larger.
In specific implementation, pressing plate 550 is connect by pressing plate connection component 552 with second movable plate 530, the second movement
Plate moves linearly under the driving of driving mechanism towards object to be punctured, if pressing plate 550 touches object to be punctured and
The continuation of two movable plates 530 moves linearly towards object to be punctured, then pressing plate 550 is made by from object to be punctured backwards
Firmly, so that spring carries out elastic deformation, and the other end of pressing plate guide rod is made to be moved in pressing plate guide rod through-hole, and then made
Pressing plate 550 tapers at a distance from the second movable plate 530, by pressing plate 550 by the reaction force of spring to object to be punctured
Body 20 applies pressure, realizes the fixation to object to be punctured, to prevent object to be punctured from rolling.
Meanwhile second movable plate move linearly towards object to be punctured under the driving of driving mechanism, drill bit assembly
600 also carry out linear movement and rotary motion towards object to be punctured therewith, pass through the consolidating to object 20 to be punctured of pressing plate 550
It is set for using, can more stably complete the punch operation to object to be punctured.
If drill bit assembly is completed to the punch operation of object to be punctured, the second movable plate under the driving of driving mechanism backwards
Object to be punctured moves linearly, and drill bit assembly 600 also moves linearly backwards to object to be punctured therewith.Just due to spring
In elastically-deformable Restoration stage, the second movable plate and drill bit assembly backwards to object to be punctured move linearly just
Phase, pressing plate 550 still can generate pressure to object to be punctured, continue air exercise porous body and are fixed, effectively prevent in punching object
When body is moved linearly backwards to object to be punctured, cause subject shake to be punctured even dragged.
The quantity of the pressing plate connection component 552 can be two.Spring in pressing plate connection component 552 is in original state
When, the distance length longest of pressing plate 550 and the second movable plate 530.Particularly, the spring in pressing plate connection component 552 is in just
When beginning state, the distance length of pressing plate 550 and the second movable plate 530 is more than the length of drill bit assembly 600, to prevent because of drill bit group
Situations such as part 600 protrudes and leads to bit damage is conducive to improve safety coefficient.
Further, the perforating device 500 further includes the pedestal 560 for being used to support object 20 to be punctured, the pedestal
560 are presented roundness mess Openworks shape.Specifically, the middle part of the pedestal 560 is to lower recess, to form peviform storage tank, to prevent
Spherical object to be punctured 20 slides.Meanwhile roundness mess Openworks shape is presented in the pedestal 560, the punching that can prevent punching from generating
Residue or juice remain on pedestal 560, are conducive to the sanitary conditions for improving perforating device 500.
Further, the edge of the pedestal 560 is equipped with catch 561, and the arc length of the catch 561 is less than the pedestal
The half of 560 perimeters.Specifically, which is presented vertical relation with pedestal 560, by being arranged in the edge of pedestal 560
Catch 561 can limit object 20 to be punctured, be conducive to improve object 20 to be punctured and be moved to the accurate of pedestal 560
Degree.
In other embodiment, the middle part of pedestal 560 offers base plate through holes, which further includes being beaten for collecting
The storage bucket of hole residue.The storage bucket is set to the underface of pedestal 560.By base plate through holes, 600 row of drill bit assembly may make
The punching residues gone out are fallen in the storage bucket, realize the collection to punching residues, there is improvement sanitary conditions.
Further, the perforating device 500 further includes guide rod 570, and the guide rod 570 runs through the deckle board 511,
And one end of the guide rod 570 is fixedly connected on the first movement plate 520, the other end is fixedly connected on second movement
Plate 530.Specifically, the guide rod 570 is parallel with the transmission shaft 540.By the way that guide rod 570 is arranged, punching dress can be enhanced
The global reliability for setting 500 is conducive to the stability for promoting first movement plate 520 and the movement of the second movable plate 530, reduction pair
The abrasion of transmission shaft 540 is conducive to extend the service life of perforating device 500.
Further, the perforating device 500 further includes backboard 580, and the backboard 580 is equipped with sensor 581, described
Sensor 581 is used to detect the position of the first movement plate 520.Specifically, which can be Hall sensor
The 581 equal sensors with detection object position functions.The quantity of the position sensor can be set according to actual demand.
In specific implementation, it is assumed that the quantity of sensor 581 is three, these three sensors 581 are according to side from top to bottom
Formula is arranged on deckle board 580, according to the putting in order from top to bottom of sensor 581, by accessed by each sensor 581
The position signal of one movable plate 520 is respectively defined as first position signal, second position signal and the third place signal.It ascends the throne
The position signal that sensor 581 in 580 the top of deckle board is got is first position signal, is located at the biography at 580 middle part of deckle board
The position signal that sensor 581 is got is second position signal, positioned at the position that the sensor 581 of 580 bottom of deckle board is got
Confidence number is the third place signal.
If the position signal got is the third place signal, show arrived to object to be punctured in drill bit assembly 600
Body carries out the position of punch operation.If the position signal got be second position signal, show drill bit assembly 600 arrived with
The position that object to be punctured completely disengages.If the position signal got is second position signal, show in drill bit assembly 600
Except mandril arrived the drilling rod in drill bit assembly 600 far from second mounting groove one end.
The different position of first movement plate 520 can be got respectively by these three sensors, and line position of going forward side by side displacement is calculated
The location of drill bit assembly 600 can be got, the different location control driving motor residing for drill bit assembly 600 carries out
It rotates forward and either inverts or control driving motor increase or reduce driving current, object 20 to be punctured is carried out certainly with realizing
Dynamicization is punched.
Further, the embodiment of the present invention also specifically provides two kinds of embodiments of drill bit assembly 600, specifically please refers to
Fig. 3 to 5 and Fig. 6 to 8, Fig. 3 to 5 is a kind of corresponding schematic diagrames of drill bit assembly 600A, and Fig. 6 to 8 is another drill bit assembly
The corresponding schematic diagrames of 600B.
Fig. 3 to Fig. 4 specifically is please referred to, is a kind of stereochemical structure signal of drill bit assembly 600A in one embodiment of the invention
Figure and dimensional decomposition structure diagram.As an embodiment of the present invention, the drill bit assembly 600A include mandril 610,
Connector 630A, drive rod 620A and drilling rod 640A.The drill bit component 600A is mountable on perforating device 500, to realize
Punch operation is carried out to object 20 to be punctured.Object 20 wherein to be punctured includes but not limited to coconut, peach, jujube etc..
Fig. 5 specifically is please referred to, is a kind of cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of drill bit assembly 600A in one embodiment of the invention.
In specific implementation, the cross-sectional diameter of the mandril 610 is less than the drilling rod 640A and drive rod 620A
Cross-sectional diameter.Wherein, the cross-sectional diameter size of the mandril 610 is the drilling rod 640A and drive rod 620A
Cross-sectional diameter size 90%.For example, the cross-sectional diameter size of drilling rod 640A and drive rod 620A is 80 millimeters,
The cross-sectional diameter size of mandril 610 is 72 millimeters.Mandril 610, drive rod 620A, drilling rod 640A cross-sectional diameters size can roots
It is adjusted according to actual conditions, the embodiment of the present invention is not big to mandril 610, drive rod 620A, drilling rod 640A cross-sectional diameters
It is small to be defined.
The length of the mandril 610 is more than the sum of the length of the connector 630A, drive rod 620A and drilling rod 640A.
Length by the way that mandril 610 is arranged is more than the sum of the length of the connector 630A, drive rod 620A and drilling rod 640A, so that
Obtaining mandril 610 can be completely through the connector 630A, drive rod 620A and drilling rod 640A.
The connector 630A offers the through-hole through the connector 630A, two ends of the connector 630A
The first mounting groove 631A and the second mounting groove 632A is offered respectively.Wherein, the first mounting groove 631A is for installing the drive
Lever 620A, the second mounting groove 632A are for installing the drilling rod 640A.
Implement the embodiment of the present invention, drive rod and drilling rod are attached, it can be achieved that the fast of drilling rod by connector
Speed dismounting, is conducive to the replacement to drilling rod and cleaning.
In specific implementation, the connector 630A is equipped with Non-slip material 633A.Non-slip material 633A can be plastic cement bushing,
It can also be the strip bulge being opened on the connector 630A outer surfaces, can prevent from twisting by Non-slip material 633A
Slipping phenomenon caused by connector 630A.
The drive rod 620A is in hollow columnar, and one end is detachably connected with the first mounting groove 631A.Wherein, institute
State drive rod 620A can snap-in structure be detachably connected with the first mounting groove 631A.
In specific implementation, one end far from the first mounting groove 631A is equipped with flat drive in the drive rod 620A
Dynamic source mounting portion.Wherein, one end far from the first mounting groove 631A is used to connect with driving source in the drive rod 620A,
Such as driving source can be connect by gear combination with drive rod 620A.It is flat by being arranged on the drive rod 620A
Driving source mounting portion can be such that drive rod 620A is more firmly combined with gear, promote transmission efficiency.
The one end being detachably connected with the first mounting groove 631A in the drive rod 620A is equipped with limit protrusion part
621A.Limit protrusion part 621A can control the connection length of drive rod 620A and connector 630A.
The drilling rod 640A is in hollow columnar, and one end is detachably connected with the second mounting groove 632A, far from described
One end of second mounting groove 632A offers brill tooth.
In specific implementation, one end far from the second mounting groove 632A opens up jagged 641A in the drilling rod 640A,
To form the brill tooth.The quantity of the notch 641A can be with one or more, such as the quantity of notch 641A is at least two
It is a.Such as the quantity of notch 641A is two, the two notches 641A is symmetrically distributed in drilling rod 640A far from second installation
One end of slot 632A.In other embodiment, the quantity of notch 641A can also be 4 or 8 etc., the embodiment of the present invention
The quantity of notch 641A is not defined.
Specifically, the shape of the notch 641A includes but not limited to triangle, zigzag, corrugated and strip side
Shape.For example, the shape of notch 641A can be right angled triangle, semi-circular arc shape etc., the embodiment of the present invention is not to notch
The shape of 641A is defined.
The inside edge of one end far from the second mounting groove 632A is equipped with inclined-plane in the drilling rod 640A.By boring
One end far from the second mounting groove 632A opens up notch 641A and its inside edge is set as inclined-plane in bar 640A, can enhance
The perforating efficiency of drill bit.Wherein, the connector 630A, drive rod 620A and drilling rod 640A are sheathed on the mandril 610
On, if the drive rod 620A is driven to carry out straight reciprocating motion, the connector 630A along the axial direction of the mandril 610
And the drilling rod 640A carries out straight reciprocating motion along the axial direction of the mandril 610.If driving the drive rod 620A
It is rotated, the connector 630A and the drilling rod 640A row rotary motions.
Implement the embodiment of the present invention, perforating device 500 is beating object 20 to be punctured by the drill bit component 600A
When hole operation, mandril 610 can be fixed on deckle board 511, while by drive rod 620A, connector 630A and the brill after assembling
Bar 640A is fixed on the second movable plate 530.Then the drive rod 620A is driven to be rotated by punching driving mechanism 521
It moves and carries out straight reciprocating motion along the axial direction of the mandril 610.
If drilling rod 640A is rotated and is moved downward relative to the mandril 610, i.e., mandril 610 gradually contracts
It returns, drilling rod 640A completes the punch operation to object 20 to be punctured, and the punching residues caused by punch operation can be placed in brill
In hole.
If drilling rod 640A is moved upwards relative to the mandril 610, i.e., mandril 610 gradually stretches out, and passes through mandril 610
Punching residues are squeezed, the punching residues being placed in discharge in drilling rod 640A.
Fig. 6 to Fig. 8 specifically is please referred to, is respectively the three-dimensional knot of another drill bit assembly 600B in one embodiment of the invention
Structure schematic diagram, dimensional decomposition structure diagram and cross-sectional structure schematic diagram.It is described as an alternative embodiment of the invention
Drill bit assembly 600B includes connector 630B, drive rod 620B and drilling rod 640B.The drill bit component 600B is mountable to punch
On device 500, punch operation is carried out to object 20 to be punctured to realize.Object 20 wherein to be punctured include but not limited to coconut,
Peach, jujube etc..
For connector 630B tool there are two end, described two ends offer the first mounting groove 631B and the respectively
Two mounting groove 632B.
Implement the embodiment of the present invention, drive rod and drilling rod are attached, it can be achieved that the fast of drilling rod by connector
Speed dismounting, is conducive to the replacement to drilling rod and cleaning.
In specific implementation, the first mounting groove 631B is for installing the drive rod 620B, and the second mounting groove 632B is for pacifying
Fill the drilling rod 640B.Wherein, the connector 630B is equipped with Non-slip material 633B.Non-slip material 633B can be that plastic cement serves as a contrast
Set, can also be the strip bulge being opened on the connector 630B outer surfaces, can be prevented by Non-slip material 633B
Twist the slipping phenomenon caused by connector 630B.
The rounded columns of drive rod 620B, and one end is detachably connected with the first mounting groove 631B.
In specific implementation, one end far from the first mounting groove 631B is equipped with flat drive in the drive rod 620B
Dynamic source mounting portion 622.Wherein, one end far from the first mounting groove 631B is used to connect with driving source in the drive rod 620B
It connects, such as driving source can be connect by gear combination with drive rod 620B.It is flat by being arranged on the drive rod 620B
The driving source mounting portion 622 of shape, can be such that drive rod 620B is more firmly combined with gear, promote transmission efficiency.
Further, the one end being detachably connected with the first mounting groove 631B in the drive rod 620B is equipped with limit
Projection piece 621B.Limit protrusion part 621B can control the connection length of drive rod 620B and connector 630B.Further, institute
It is, to enhance intensity, drive rod 620B to be prevented to be broken in solid rod-like to state drive rod 620B.
The rounded columns of drilling rod 640B, and one end is detachably connected with the second mounting groove 632B, far from described
One end of second mounting groove 632B offers brill tooth；The drilling rod 640B is equipped with opening 642, is equipped in the drilling rod 640B oblique
Face 643, the inclined-plane 643 are set to the opening 642 close to the side of the second mounting groove 632B.
In specific implementation, the inclined-plane 643 is set to inside the drilling rod 640B.
Further, one end far from the second mounting groove 632B opens up jagged 641B in the drilling rod 640B, with
Form the brill tooth.Further, the quantity of the notch 641B can with one or more, such as notch 641B quantity extremely
It is two less.Such as the quantity of notch 641B is two, the two notches 641B is symmetrically distributed in drilling rod 640B far from described the
One end of two mounting groove 632B.In other embodiment, the quantity of notch 641B can also be 4 or 8 etc., the present invention
Embodiment is not defined the quantity of notch 641B.
Specifically, the shape of the notch 641B includes but not limited to triangle, zigzag, corrugated and strip side
Shape.For example, the shape of notch 641B can be right angled triangle, semi-circular arc shape etc., the embodiment of the present invention is not to notch
The shape of 641B is defined.
Notch 641B is opened up by one end far from the second mounting groove 632B in drilling rod 640B and by its inner side edge
Edge is set as boring tooth inclined-plane 643, can enhance the perforating efficiency of drill bit.
Further, the inside edge of one end far from the second mounting groove 632B is equipped with and bores tooth in the drilling rod 640B
Inclined-plane 643.
Further, the drilling rod 640B is solid construction, the drilling rod close to one end of the second mounting groove 632B
The one end of 640B far from the second mounting groove 632B is hollow-core construction.Specifically, the inclined-plane 643 is the solid knots of drilling rod 640B
The interface of structure and hollow-core construction.The inclined-plane 643 is solid construction close to one end of the second mounting groove 632B to drilling rod 640B,
The inclined-plane 643 to the one end of drilling rod 640B far from the second mounting groove 632B is hollow-core construction.Implement the embodiment of the present invention, passes through
Drilling rod 640B is set as solid construction close to one end of the second mounting groove 632B, the intensity of drilling rod 640B can be enhanced, effectively
Prevent drilling rod 640B fractures.
Further, the 25% of length of the length less than the drilling rod 640B of the opening 642.For example, drilling rod 640B
Length be 160 millimeters, then be open 642 length be less than 40 millimeters, be specifically as follows 30 millimeters or 35 millimeters etc..Opening
642 length can modify according to actual demand, and the present invention is not defined the specific length of opening 642.Implement this hair
Bright embodiment, the opening 642 certain by opening up length on drilling rod 640B can be prevented because 642 length are long leads to shadow for opening
The intensity for ringing drilling rod 640B, improves the safety coefficient of drill bit assembly 600B.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of drill bit assembly 600B, by opening up opening 642 on the drilling rod 640B, and
Inclined-plane 643 is set in the drilling rod 640B.If the drive rod 620B be rotated under the action of driving source or
Straight reciprocating motion, the drilling rod 640B are rotated by the driving of the drive rod 620B or linear reciprocation are transported
It is dynamic.If for example, the drive rod 620B is rotated and moves downward linearly under the action of driving source, the drilling rod
640B is rotated and is moved downward linearly by the driving of the drive rod 620B, and punching is treated to realize
Object 20 carries out punch operation.In drilling rod 640B when carrying out punch operation to object 20 to be punctured, because of punch operation institute
The punching residues of generation can enter the hollow space of the drilling rod 640B, and with being on the increase for punching residues, punching residues exist
The hollow space of the drilling rod 640B constantly up moves, and is squeezed by the inclined-plane 643 being set in the drilling rod 640B, from
And it is discharged from the drilling rod 640B by the opening 642.Implement the embodiment of the present invention, can effectively prevent making because of punching residues
It is blocked at drilling rod 640B.
It should be noted that for each embodiment of the method above-mentioned, for simple description, therefore it is all expressed as to a system
The combination of actions of row, but those skilled in the art should understand that, the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence, because
For according to the application, certain some step can be performed in other orders or simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should
Know, embodiment described in this description belongs to preferred embodiment, involved action and module not necessarily this Shen
It please be necessary.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, is not described in some embodiment
Part, may refer to the associated description of other embodiment.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in various equivalent modifications or replace
It changes, these modifications or substitutions should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with right
It is required that protection domain subject to.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of perforating device, which is characterized in that the perforating device includes：
Framework, the framework include deckle board；
First movement plate is fixed with driving mechanism on the first movement plate；
Second movable plate is fixed with drill bit assembly on second movable plate；
Transmission shaft, the transmission shaft run through the deckle board, first movement plate and the second movable plate, and one end of the transmission shaft
It is connect with the driving mechanism, the other end is connect with the drill bit assembly；
If the driving mechanism drives the transmission shaft rotation, the first movement plate and second movable plate are along the biography
The axial direction of moving axis carries out straight reciprocating motion, and the drill bit assembly carries out rotary motion.
2. perforating device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission shaft passes through first gear group and the driving
Mechanism connects, and the transmission shaft is connect by second gear group with the drill bit assembly.
3. perforating device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the perforating device further includes for fixing object to be punctured
The pressing plate of body, the pressing plate are connect with second movable plate by pressing plate connection component, are offered on the pressing plate for holding
Set the through-hole of the drill bit assembly.
4. perforating device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressing plate connection component includes that spring and pressing plate are led
One end of bar, the pressing plate guide rod is fixedly installed on the pressing plate；Pressing plate guide rod through-hole is offered on second movable plate, it is described
The other end of pressing plate guide rod runs through the pressing plate guide rod through-hole, and can be moved in the pressing plate guide rod through-hole；The bullet
Spring is sheathed on pressing plate guide rod.
5. perforating device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the perforating device further includes being used to support object to be punctured
Roundness mess Openworks shape is presented in the pedestal of body, the pedestal；The edge of the pedestal is equipped with catch, and the arc length of the catch is less than
The half of the pedestal perimeter.
6. perforating device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the perforating device further includes guide rod, the guiding
Bar runs through the deckle board, and one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected on the first movement plate, and the other end is fixedly connected on institute
State the second movable plate；The guide rod is parallel with the transmission shaft.
7. perforating device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission shaft be ball screw or trapezoidal screw,
The deckle board is equipped with and the ball screw or the matched feed screw nut of trapezoidal screw.
8. perforating device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the perforating device further includes backboard, on the backboard
Equipped with position sensor, the position sensor is used to detect the position of the first movement plate.
9. perforating device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the drill bit assembly includes：
Mandril；
Connector, offers the through-hole through the connector, and two ends of the connector offer the first installation respectively
Slot and the second mounting groove；
Drive rod is in hollow columnar, and one end is detachably connected with first mounting groove；
Drilling rod is in hollow columnar, and one end is detachably connected with second mounting groove, one end far from second mounting groove
Offer brill tooth；
Wherein, the connector, drive rod and drilling rod are sheathed on the mandril, if driving the drive rod along the top
The axial direction of bar carries out straight reciprocating motion, the connector and the drilling rod and is carried out directly along the axial direction of the mandril
Line moves back and forth.
10. perforating device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the drill bit assembly includes：
Connector, there are two ends for tool, and described two ends offer the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove respectively；
Drive rod, rounded column, and one end are detachably connected with first mounting groove；
Drilling rod, rounded column, and one end are detachably connected with second mounting groove, one end far from second mounting groove
Offer brill tooth；The drilling rod is equipped with opening, and inclined-plane is equipped in the drilling rod, and the inclined-plane is set to the opening close to institute
State the side of the second mounting groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810272296.0A CN108481424A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of perforating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810272296.0A CN108481424A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of perforating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108481424A true CN108481424A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=63316966
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810272296.0A Pending CN108481424A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of perforating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108481424A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110355890A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-22 | 夏士桀 | A kind of new material punch device that the machining accuracy with safeguard function is high |
| CN110558572A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-13 | 上海丹埃液压设备有限公司 | Automatic tapping machine of safety and sanitation type coconut |
| CN111304379A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-19 | 宁波市鄞州拓创服饰有限公司 | Leather perforating device for luggage manufacturing |
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| CN110355890A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-22 | 夏士桀 | A kind of new material punch device that the machining accuracy with safeguard function is high |
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| CN111304379A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-19 | 宁波市鄞州拓创服饰有限公司 | Leather perforating device for luggage manufacturing |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180912 Address after: 518000 Shenzhen, Nanshan District, Guangdong, Guangdong Province, south Guangdong Road, 9996 Shenyang Road, 10 floor, 1001 floor, Dingsheng building Applicant after: SHENZHEN DOZZON INNOVATION TECHNOLOGIES Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: BEIJING UBOX ONLINE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 101500 Room 501, office building, 8 Development Zone, Xingsheng Road, Miyun Economic Development Zone, Beijing, -216 Applicant before: BEIJING UBOX ONLINE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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