CN108476704A - A kind of multi-functional lotus root digging harvester - Google Patents

A kind of multi-functional lotus root digging harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108476704A
CN108476704A CN201810118231.0A CN201810118231A CN108476704A CN 108476704 A CN108476704 A CN 108476704A CN 201810118231 A CN201810118231 A CN 201810118231A CN 108476704 A CN108476704 A CN 108476704A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lotus root
hull
cabin
digging harvester
water
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Granted
Application number
CN201810118231.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108476704B (en
Inventor
周力平
朱钰聪
穆冠群
代泽林
罗敬
罗敬一
孙铭岳
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Wuhan University WHU
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Wuhan University WHU
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201810118231.0A priority Critical patent/CN108476704B/en
Publication of CN108476704A publication Critical patent/CN108476704A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108476704B publication Critical patent/CN108476704B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D31/00Other digging harvesters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D33/00Accessories for digging harvesters

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of multi-functional lotus root digging harvester, including hull, floating drum, rush mud device and cutter device, floating drum is symmetrical to be set to hull both sides, hull is equipped with water storage cabin successively from front to back, energy cabin sum aggregate lotus root cabin, hull tail portion is equipped with handle, water storage cabin water inlet is equipped with coarse filtration net, water outlet is equipped with thin filter device, accumulator is equipped in energy cabin, collect lotus root cabin bottom front to be equipped with into lotus root mouthful, two side ends are equipped with water strainer, mud device is rushed to be connected by water pipe and the water outlet in water storage cabin set on hull bottom, cutter device is connected set on hull front bottom end by cable and the accumulator in energy cabin.The present invention can reduce leakage lotus root rate, acquire lotus rhizome, quick-replaceable strainer in real time, adapt to various working environments, detachably easily carry.

Description

A kind of multi-functional lotus root digging harvester
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery more particularly to a kind of multi-functional lotus root digging harvesters.
Background technology
Known, the nutritive value of lotus root is higher, deep to be liked by the people, with the improvement of people's living standards, the demand to lotus root Also it is incrementally increasing, the cultivated area on the lotus root pool also increases therewith.Though in the market there are many lotus root digging harvester of type, they still face Problems:Leak lotus root;It can not acquire in real time, lotus root agriculture need to descend water to take lotus root repeatedly;Can not quick-replaceable strainer, dig lotus root efficiency it is low Under;It can not adapt to the lotus root pool of varying environment;Volume is excessive, it is not readily portable the problems such as.In consideration of it, it is necessary to provide one kind to be applicable in There is leakage lotus root phenomenon to solve existing lotus root digging harvester in the multi-functional lotus root digging harvester on the lotus root pool, lack collection lotus root function, strainer is not easy to replace, work It is single to make environment, bulky the problem of being not easy to carry.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in view of the above problems, providing a kind of multi-functional lotus root digging harvester, To reach the leakage lotus root rate that reduces, acquire lotus rhizome, quick-replaceable strainer, the mesh for adapting to various working environments, detachably easily carrying in real time 's.
Technical solution is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem:A kind of multi-functional lotus root digging harvester, which is characterized in that Including hull, floating drum, rush mud device and cutter device, the floating drum is symmetrical to be set to hull both sides, hull from front to back according to Secondary to be equipped with water storage cabin, energy cabin sum aggregate lotus root cabin, hull tail portion is equipped with handle, and water storage cabin water inlet is equipped with coarse filtration net, water outlet Equipped with thin filter device, accumulator is equipped in energy cabin, collection lotus root cabin bottom front is equipped with into lotus root mouthful, and two side ends are equipped with drainage Net, the mud device that rushes are connected set on hull bottom by water pipe and the water outlet in water storage cabin, and the cutter device is set to hull Front bottom end is connected by cable and the accumulator in energy cabin.
By said program, the mud device that rushes includes several nozzles, nozzle fixed plate and height regulating rod, several sprays Head is distributed in nozzle fixed plate, and height regulating rod is symmetrical to be set to hull both sides, passes through bolt with nozzle fixed plate both sides It is connected, height regulating rod upper edge is axially arranged with several connecting screw holes, by the link position adjusting shower nozzle for changing nozzle fixed plate Highly.
By said program, the cutter device includes protective enclosure and several circumgyration incision bodies, the protective enclosure front end The U-shaped structure of opening, the circumgyration incision body include shaft and electric rotor, and shaft is set in protective enclosure vertically, electric rotating Sub-set is set in shaft, is rotated around the shaft, and electric rotor is connected by cable with the accumulator, and electric rotor is equipped with several Blade.
By said program, the electric rotor is divided into upper rotor part and lower rotor part, and the steering of the upper and lower rotor is opposite.
By said program, the thin filter device includes several filter cores and rotating bar, and several filter cores are circumferentially successively Arrangement, the centrally disposed rotating bar of several filter cores.
By said program, collection lotus root cabin bottom front is linear type diagonally downward, and rear end is arcuate structure.
By said program, the hull both sides are equipped with several piece fixed plate from top to bottom, and the floating drum passes through fixed plate and ship Body is connected, and by changing the connection of fixed plate, adjusts the position of floating drum.
By said program, several nozzles point upper layer and lower layer in nozzle fixed plate is laid.
By said program, the water pipe is pumped equipped with waterflow boosting.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of multi-functional lotus root digging harvester is provided, using double-row nozzle, net lotus rhizome can be dug substantially; Even if lotus field depth or environmental change, by adjusting shower nozzle height, angle and float, the normal work of lotus root digging harvester also can guarantee Make;Even if a filter core can be by rotating replaceable filter core quick-replaceable if blocking;After adopting lotus root, pass through collecting board sum aggregate lotus root case Acquisition lotus rhizome in real time;After use, by detachable floating body, carrying can be facilitated.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of one embodiment of the invention.
Wherein:1- hulls, 2- floating drums, 3- water storages cabin, 4- energy cabin, 5- collection lotus roots cabin, 6- handles, 7- coarse filtration nets, 8- are thin Filter device, 9- accumulators, 10- water pipes, 11- nozzles, 12- nozzle fixed plates, 13- height regulating rods, 14- protective enclosure, 15- Shaft, 16- electric rotors, 17- blades, 18- filter cores, 19- rotating bars, 20- waterflow boostings pump, 21- fixed plates, 23-, 24-, 25-,.
Specific implementation mode
To more fully understand the present invention, the invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, a kind of multi-functional lotus root digging harvester, including hull 1, floating drum 2, rush mud device and cutting
Device, floating drum is symmetrical to be set to hull both sides, hull can be allowed preferably to float on the lotus root pool, hull is from front to back It is equipped with water storage cabin 3,4 sum aggregate lotus root cabin 5 of energy cabin successively, hull tail portion is equipped with handle 6, and water storage cabin water inlet is equipped with coarse filtration net 7, Large volume impurity in the lotus root pool can tentatively be filtered out, water outlet is equipped with thin filter device 8, makes the further mistake of water in water storage cabin Laggard oral siphon is filtered, accumulator 9 is equipped in energy cabin, collection lotus root cabin bottom front is equipped with into lotus root mouthful, and two side ends are equipped with water strainer, punching Mud device is connected set on hull bottom by water pipe 10 and the water outlet in water storage cabin, and water pipe is equipped with waterflow boosting and pumps 20, passes through Waterflow boosting pump improves water velocity in water pipe, makes to rush mud device more the lotus root that can effectively go out in mud, and cutter device is set to hull Front bottom end is connected by cable and the accumulator in energy cabin.
It includes several nozzles 11, nozzle fixed plate 12 and height regulating rod 13 to rush mud device, and several nozzles are distributed in nozzle In fixed plate, height regulating rod is symmetrical to be set to hull both sides, is connected by bolt with nozzle fixed plate both sides, height is adjusted Bar upper edge is axially arranged with several connecting screw holes, by the link position adjusting shower nozzle height for changing nozzle fixed plate.Several nozzles A point upper layer and lower layer is laid in nozzle fixed plate, is had two rows of nozzles, the water that nozzle sprays to wash the soil by lotus root open, is washed rear lotus root open Automatically float, for every lotus root, acceptable washing away twice, it is advantageously ensured that the soil by lotus root is washed open completely, effectively Reduce leakage lotus root rate.
Cutter device includes protective enclosure 14 and several circumgyration incision bodies, the U-shaped structure of protective enclosure front opening, rotation Cutting body includes shaft 15 and electric rotor 16, and shaft is set in protective enclosure vertically, and electric rotor is sheathed in shaft, is rotated Axis rotates, and electric rotor is connected by cable with accumulator, and electric rotor is equipped with several blades 17.Protective enclosure is fixed on ship On body, both play the role of the shaft that can fix electric rotor, and can also protect blade not by except branch to a certain extent The influence of sundries in addition.
Electric rotor is divided into upper rotor part and lower rotor part, and the steering of upper and lower rotor is on the contrary, upper and lower rotor drive is respectively fixedly connected Blade rotation, can by blade contact to lotus root branch in water cut off.
Thin filter device includes several filter cores 18 and rotating bar 19, and several filter cores are circumferentially arranged in order, several filter cores The centrally disposed rotating bar, can manual rotation rotating bar, replace the filter core used, the usage time of lotus root digging harvester can be extended, from And improve working efficiency.
It is linear type diagonally downward to collect lotus root cabin bottom front, and rear end is arcuate structure, and airflow design is by the lotus root of floating It is inducted into designed collection lotus root cabin.
Hull both sides are equipped with several piece fixed plate 21 from top to bottom, and floating drum is connected by fixed plate with hull, solid by changing The connection of fixed board adjusts the position of floating drum, and then adjusts the underwater penetration of lotus root digging harvester.
It moves ahead in use, holding handle and pushing lotus root digging harvester, cutter device constantly cuts off the branch of lotus root in water, coarse filtration The primary filtered water of net enters in water storage cabin, and water is introduced to the nozzle for rushing mud device by the secondary filter of filter core by water pipe In, so that high-velocity flow is sprayed by nozzle by waterflow boosting pump, lotus root is developed in mud, the lotus root of floating enters collection lotus root Cabin completes to dig lotus root operation.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of multi-functional lotus root digging harvester, which is characterized in that including hull, floating drum, rush mud device and cutter device, the floating drum is left The right side is symmetrically set in hull both sides, and hull is equipped with water storage cabin, energy cabin sum aggregate lotus root cabin successively from front to back, and hull tail portion is equipped with and pushes away Water storage cabin water inlet is equipped with coarse filtration net, and water outlet is equipped with thin filter device, accumulator, the collection lotus root are equipped in energy cabin Cabin bottom front is equipped with into lotus root mouthful, and two side ends are equipped with water strainer, and the mud device that rushes passes through water pipe and water storage set on hull bottom The water outlet in cabin is connected, and the cutter device is connected set on hull front bottom end by cable and the accumulator in energy cabin.
2. a kind of multi-functional lotus root digging harvester according to the claims 1, which is characterized in that the mud device that rushes includes several Nozzle, nozzle fixed plate and height regulating rod, several nozzles are distributed in nozzle fixed plate, and height regulating rod is symmetrical Set on hull both sides, it is connected by bolt with nozzle fixed plate both sides, height regulating rod upper edge is axially arranged with several connecting screw holes, By the link position adjusting shower nozzle height for changing nozzle fixed plate.
3. a kind of multi-functional lotus root digging harvester according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cutter device includes protective enclosure With several circumgyration incision bodies, the U-shaped structure of the protective enclosure front opening, the circumgyration incision body includes shaft and electric rotating Son, shaft vertically be set to protective enclosure in, electric rotor is sheathed in shaft, is rotated around the shaft, electric rotor by cable with The accumulator is connected, and electric rotor is equipped with several blades.
4. a kind of multi-functional lotus root digging harvester according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the electric rotor be divided into upper rotor part and The steering of lower rotor part, the upper and lower rotor is opposite.
5. a kind of multi-functional lotus root digging harvester according to the claims 1, which is characterized in that the thin filter device includes number A filter core and rotating bar, several filter cores are circumferentially arranged in order, the centrally disposed rotating bar of several filter cores.
6. a kind of multi-functional lotus root digging harvester according to the claims 1, which is characterized in that collection lotus root cabin bottom front is Linear type diagonally downward, rear end are arcuate structure.
7. a kind of multi-functional lotus root digging harvester according to the claims 1, which is characterized in that the hull both sides are from top to bottom Equipped with several piece fixed plate, the floating drum is connected by fixed plate with hull, by changing the connection of fixed plate, adjusts the position of floating drum It sets.
8. a kind of multi-functional lotus root digging harvester according to the claims 2, which is characterized in that several nozzles are solid in nozzle A point upper layer and lower layer is laid on fixed board.
9. a kind of multi-functional lotus root digging harvester according to the claims 1, which is characterized in that the water pipe increases equipped with flow Press pump.
CN201810118231.0A 2018-02-06 2018-02-06 Multifunctional lotus root digging machine Expired - Fee Related CN108476704B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810118231.0A CN108476704B (en) 2018-02-06 2018-02-06 Multifunctional lotus root digging machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810118231.0A CN108476704B (en) 2018-02-06 2018-02-06 Multifunctional lotus root digging machine

Publications (2)

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CN108476704A true CN108476704A (en) 2018-09-04
CN108476704B CN108476704B (en) 2021-02-19

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111771525A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-10-16 浙江海洋大学 Lotus root harvesting device
CN112789992A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-14 浙江衢州森淼竹木制品销售有限公司 Handheld lotus root collecting device and using method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009150507A1 (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-12-17 Agco Corporation Rotating radiator screen having air curtain seal
CN102600653A (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-07-25 东南大学 Sewage filter plant
CN104071309A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-01 沈阳理工大学 Refuse on water surface and cleaning ship for phytoplankton
CN104782313A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-07-22 刘万成 Cutting rod lotus root digging machine
CN206791008U (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-12-26 合肥田源生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of lotus rhizome recovering device easy to remove

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009150507A1 (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-12-17 Agco Corporation Rotating radiator screen having air curtain seal
CN102600653A (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-07-25 东南大学 Sewage filter plant
CN104071309A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-01 沈阳理工大学 Refuse on water surface and cleaning ship for phytoplankton
CN104782313A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-07-22 刘万成 Cutting rod lotus root digging machine
CN206791008U (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-12-26 合肥田源生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of lotus rhizome recovering device easy to remove

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111771525A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-10-16 浙江海洋大学 Lotus root harvesting device
CN112789992A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-14 浙江衢州森淼竹木制品销售有限公司 Handheld lotus root collecting device and using method thereof
CN112789992B (en) * 2021-01-06 2022-06-24 叶文贤 Handheld lotus root collecting device and using method thereof

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