CN108476692A - External roller type fertilizer distributor scrapes fertile anti-jamming mechanism - Google Patents

External roller type fertilizer distributor scrapes fertile anti-jamming mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108476692A
CN108476692A CN201810233265.4A CN201810233265A CN108476692A CN 108476692 A CN108476692 A CN 108476692A CN 201810233265 A CN201810233265 A CN 201810233265A CN 108476692 A CN108476692 A CN 108476692A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
wheel
housing assembly
outer groove
drive shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810233265.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108476692B (en
Inventor
贾洪雷
温翔宇
袁洪方
路云
王刚
刘慧力
王万鹏
李森森
郑健
郭春江
刘行
朱龙图
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin University filed Critical Jilin University
Priority to CN201810233265.4A priority Critical patent/CN108476692B/en
Publication of CN108476692A publication Critical patent/CN108476692A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108476692B publication Critical patent/CN108476692B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/16Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors

Abstract

External roller type fertilizer distributor scrapes fertile anti-jamming mechanism, belongs to agricultural machinery;Including housing assembly and fertilizer drive shaft, fertilizer outer groove-wheel, be mutually parallel on housing assembly with fertilizer drive shaft the fixed installation bidirectional helical lead screw of configuration, what two-way screw can be moved back and forth axially is sleeved on bidirectional helical lead screw, it is fixedly mounted with that plum blossom teeth are board-like to scrape fertile wheel on the two-way screw circumferential exterior, plum blossom teeth are board-like, and to scrape fertilizer wheel with fertilizer outer groove-wheel be in be mutually inserted to engage cooperation;Mechanism structure design is simple, novel, reasonable, compact, and it is good to remove fertilizer outer groove-wheel adherency effect of fertilizer, ensures fertilising quality, using reliable, manufacturing cost is cheap.

Description

External roller type fertilizer distributor scrapes fertile anti-jamming mechanism
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, and relating generally to a kind of reciprocating movement based on external roller type fertilizer distributor, to scrape fertilizer anti- Stifled fertilizer mechanism.
Background technology
In recent years, gradual perfect with China's agricultural system, it is proposed therewith by prescription map essence amount compounding fertilizer practice, with Reduce the waste and pollution of fertilizer, environmental protection.But since the chemical fertilizer such as calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride are usually powdered, pass through Secondary operation is at graininess, when being applied by external roller type fertilizer distributor, is limited by material material and processing technology, particle The calcium superphosphate of shape and the hardness of potassium chloride fertilizer are less than the hardness of urea granules, the meeting during external roller type fertilizer distributor applies Be squeezed collision and be crushed, generate that a certain amount of powder is fertile, these powder fertilizer can glue stifled fertilizer apparatus outer groove-wheel and shell it is total At making external roller type fertilizer distributor not be suitable for applying for powder fertilizer.Currently, conventional hairbrush be difficult to clean off after making moist squeeze it is residual The powder fertilizer in fertilizer outer groove-wheel is stayed in, remaining fertilizer, which is built up, can seriously affect fertilising precision.Therefore, research and development are a kind of The fertilizer distributor of the automatic viscous stifled fertilizer of cleaning is a problem anxious to be resolved.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention designs a kind of outer groove-wheel of new construction aiming at the above-mentioned problems of the prior art Formula fertilizer apparatus scrapes fertile anti-jamming mechanism, can be cleared up automatically when reaching fertilizer operation glue stifled fertilizer, integrated model it is simple, using can It leans on, purpose with high accuracy of applying fertilizer.
What the purpose of the invention was realized in:It includes housing assembly that external roller type fertilizer distributor, which scrapes fertile anti-jamming mechanism, It is rotatably equipped with fertilizer drive shaft on the housing assembly, in fertilizer drive shaft, is located at housing assembly intracavitary position It is fixedly mounted with fertilizer outer groove-wheel, the fixed installation bidirectional helical silk for the configuration that is mutually parallel with fertilizer drive shaft on the housing assembly Bar, what two-way screw can be moved back and forth axially is sleeved on bidirectional helical lead screw, is fixedly mounted on the two-way screw circumferential exterior Plum blossom teeth are board-like to scrape fertile wheel, and the plum blossom teeth are board-like, and to scrape fertilizer wheel with fertilizer outer groove-wheel be in be mutually inserted to engage cooperation.
The invention is in intermeshing plum blossom teeth plate using the driving of bidirectional reciprocating screw body and fertilizer outer groove-wheel Formula scrapes the structure that fertilizer takes turns reciprocating motion, realizes the function of the viscous stifled fertilizer of cleaning, the reasonable, overall structure with novel in structural design Simply, the viscous stifled feature that fertilizer is timely, fertilization effect is stable, of low cost, operation is reliable of cleaning.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that external roller type fertilizer distributor scrapes fertile anti-jamming mechanism general structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is A-A of Fig. 1 to sectional view.
Fig. 3 is B-B of Fig. 1 to sectional view.
Fig. 4 is that external roller type fertilizer distributor scrapes fertile anti-jamming mechanism overall structure schematic three dimensional views.
Piece number explanation in figure:
1- fertilizer drive shafts, the two-way screws of 2-, 3- plum blossom teeth are board-like to scrape fertile wheel, 4- fertilizer outer groove-wheels, 5- housing assemblies, 6- bidirectional helical lead screws.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, it includes housing assembly 5 that a kind of external roller type fertilizer distributor, which scrapes fertile anti-jamming mechanism, It is rotatably equipped with fertilizer drive shaft 1 on the housing assembly 5, in fertilizer drive shaft 1, is located at 5 intracavitary position of housing assembly Place is fixedly mounted with fertilizer outer groove-wheel 4, the two-way spiral shell of fixed installation for the configuration that is mutually parallel with fertilizer drive shaft 1 on the housing assembly 5 Line lead screw 6, what two-way screw 2 can be moved back and forth axially is sleeved on bidirectional helical lead screw 6, outside 2 circumference of two-way screw It is fixedly mounted with that plum blossom teeth are board-like to scrape fertilizer wheel 3 in portion, the plum blossom teeth are board-like, and to scrape fertilizer wheel 3 with fertilizer outer groove-wheel 4 be in be mutually inserted to nibble Close cooperation.
When operation, outer defeated power drives fertilizer outer groove-wheel 4 to rotate by fertilizer drive shaft 1, the fertilizer that fertilizer passes through rotation Outer groove-wheel 4 is discharged, at this point, a certain amount of powdered Residual Fertilizer is had in the groove of fertilizer outer groove-wheel 4, it is synchronous with this, turn Dynamic fertilizer outer groove-wheel 4 drives the plum blossom teeth being engaged with are board-like to scrape fertilizer wheel 3 and two-way screw 2 rotates backward, the plum blossom Teeth are board-like to scrape fertilizer wheel 3, two-way screw 2 is moved from left to right in the case where being driven with the screw-thread fit of bidirectional helical lead screw 6, will remain The fertilizer of powder or deliquescence in 4 groove of fertilizer outer groove-wheel scrapes, when two-way screw 2 moves to the right end of bidirectional helical lead screw 6 When portion, two-way screw 2 moves from right to left under the screw drive of bidirectional helical lead screw 6, continuously strikes off residual fertilizer again, It moves in circles successively.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of external roller type fertilizer distributor scrapes fertile anti-jamming mechanism, including housing assembly (5), can turn on the housing assembly (5) Dynamic equipped fertilizer drive shaft (1) is fixedly mounted with fertilizer outer groove in fertilizer drive shaft (1), at housing assembly (5) intracavitary position It takes turns (4), it is characterised in that:Be mutually parallel with fertilizer drive shaft (1) on the housing assembly (5) configuration fixed installation it is two-way Threaded screw rod (6), what two-way screw (2) can axially move back and forth is sleeved on bidirectional helical lead screw (6), in the two-way screw (2) it is fixedly mounted with the board-like fertilizer of scraping of plum blossom teeth on circumferential exterior and takes turns (3), the plum blossom teeth are board-like to scrape fertilizer wheel (3) and fertilizer outer groove-wheel (4) it is in be mutually inserted engagement cooperation.
CN201810233265.4A 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 Fertilizer scraping and anti-blocking mechanism of outer sheave type fertilizer distributor Expired - Fee Related CN108476692B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810233265.4A CN108476692B (en) 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 Fertilizer scraping and anti-blocking mechanism of outer sheave type fertilizer distributor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810233265.4A CN108476692B (en) 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 Fertilizer scraping and anti-blocking mechanism of outer sheave type fertilizer distributor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108476692A true CN108476692A (en) 2018-09-04
CN108476692B CN108476692B (en) 2021-03-09

Family

ID=63318757

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810233265.4A Expired - Fee Related CN108476692B (en) 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 Fertilizer scraping and anti-blocking mechanism of outer sheave type fertilizer distributor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108476692B (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3630425C1 (en) * 1986-09-06 1988-03-31 Konrad Hendlmeier Device for the singular or volumetric discharge of granular materials from granulate spreaders
CA1275986C (en) * 1987-07-29 1990-11-06 Charles Balmer Roller cleaner
CN2265664Y (en) * 1996-03-19 1997-10-29 史可器 Outside roller type feed
JPH11332341A (en) * 1998-05-29 1999-12-07 Iseki & Co Ltd Fertilizing apparatus
CN201726665U (en) * 2010-05-14 2011-02-02 中国烟草总公司陕西省公司 Automatic-cleaning fertilizer apparatus
JP2013022002A (en) * 2011-07-26 2013-02-04 Iseki & Co Ltd Working machine equipped with fertilizer spreader
CN103407745A (en) * 2013-09-02 2013-11-27 四川方大新型建材科技开发有限责任公司 Moisture-containing raw material air-locking feeding machine
CN204335618U (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-05-20 四川瑞进特科技有限公司 Intelligent cleaning trapping lamp
JP5842414B2 (en) * 2011-06-30 2016-01-13 井関農機株式会社 Seeding machine feeding device
CN106982582A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-07-28 东北林业大学 Engaging circle-arc tooth wheel fertilizer apparatus

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3630425C1 (en) * 1986-09-06 1988-03-31 Konrad Hendlmeier Device for the singular or volumetric discharge of granular materials from granulate spreaders
CA1275986C (en) * 1987-07-29 1990-11-06 Charles Balmer Roller cleaner
CN2265664Y (en) * 1996-03-19 1997-10-29 史可器 Outside roller type feed
JPH11332341A (en) * 1998-05-29 1999-12-07 Iseki & Co Ltd Fertilizing apparatus
CN201726665U (en) * 2010-05-14 2011-02-02 中国烟草总公司陕西省公司 Automatic-cleaning fertilizer apparatus
JP5842414B2 (en) * 2011-06-30 2016-01-13 井関農機株式会社 Seeding machine feeding device
JP2013022002A (en) * 2011-07-26 2013-02-04 Iseki & Co Ltd Working machine equipped with fertilizer spreader
CN103407745A (en) * 2013-09-02 2013-11-27 四川方大新型建材科技开发有限责任公司 Moisture-containing raw material air-locking feeding machine
CN204335618U (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-05-20 四川瑞进特科技有限公司 Intelligent cleaning trapping lamp
CN106982582A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-07-28 东北林业大学 Engaging circle-arc tooth wheel fertilizer apparatus

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Jia Honglei

Inventor after: Zheng Jian

Inventor after: Guo Chunjiang

Inventor after: Liu Xing

Inventor after: Zhu Longtu

Inventor after: Deng Jiayu

Inventor after: Wen Xiangyu

Inventor after: Yuan Hongfang

Inventor after: Lu Yun

Inventor after: Wang Gang

Inventor after: Liu Huili

Inventor after: Wang Wanpeng

Inventor after: Li Sensen

Inventor before: Jia Honglei

Inventor before: Guo Chunjiang

Inventor before: Liu Xing

Inventor before: Zhu Longtu

Inventor before: Wen Xiangyu

Inventor before: Yuan Hongfang

Inventor before: Lu Yun

Inventor before: Wang Gang

Inventor before: Liu Huili

Inventor before: Wang Wanpeng

Inventor before: Li Sensen

Inventor before: Zheng Jian

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210309