CN116850895A - Gear type feed granulator - Google Patents
Gear type feed granulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN116850895A CN116850895A CN202310554763.XA CN202310554763A CN116850895A CN 116850895 A CN116850895 A CN 116850895A CN 202310554763 A CN202310554763 A CN 202310554763A CN 116850895 A CN116850895 A CN 116850895A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- bevel gear
- gear
- processing box
- face
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- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract description 52
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 52
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 52
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 52
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 51
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 51
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 50
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of feed pelleting machines, in particular to a gear type feed pelleting machine, which comprises a processing box, wherein a guide block is uniformly and fixedly connected to the upper edge of an inner cavity of the processing box, a driving motor is arranged in the rear end surface of the processing box, the driving motor is fixedly connected with a support column through an output shaft, a third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the front edge of the outer part of the support column, a second bevel gear is connected in a meshed manner, a stirring rod is uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer part of the support column, one end, far away from the support column, of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a grinding column, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the rear end surface of the processing box, and a crushing roller is rotationally connected to the inner cavity of the processing box; the utility model solves the problems that the small-sized crops are twisted and crushed due to the fact that the space between the crushing rollers is inconvenient to adjust, the dust-raising phenomenon generated when the corn stalks, the rice chaff and other crops are twisted and crushed is inconvenient to treat, the production efficiency is low, the structure is complex, and the quality of feed is affected due to the fact that the granulating size is not compliant.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of feed pelleting machines, in particular to a gear type feed pelleting machine.
Background
Feed granulator is also known as: a pellet feed granulator, which belongs to feed granulating equipment. Is a feed processing machine which directly presses crushed materials such as corn, bean pulp, straw, grass, rice husk and the like into granules.
However, the existing feed granulator cannot twist and crush small-sized crops due to the fact that the space between crushing rollers is inconvenient to adjust, and dust emission phenomenon generated when corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops are twisted and crushed is inconvenient to purify, so that environmental pollution of a factory is caused, potential safety hazards are easily caused when workers inhale the feed granulator for a long time, production efficiency is low, the structure is complex, and the quality of the feed is influenced due to non-compliance of the granulating size.
Through searching, the utility model patent with the publication number of CN201820375178.8 in 11 month 30 of China 2021 discloses a granulator for feed processing, which mainly comprises a mixing bin, a feeding barrel, a crushing and mixing mechanism, a granulating chamber, a granulating plate, a granulating mechanism and a discharging chamber, wherein the granulating mechanism is arranged at the top of the granulating chamber and above the granulating plate, the granulating mechanism comprises a reciprocating cylinder, a moving rod and a pressing plate, the pressing plate is connected with the output end of the reciprocating cylinder through the moving rod, the pressing plate extrudes materials in the granulating chamber to the granulating plate, and when the granulator is used, the moving rod moves up and down under the action of the reciprocating cylinder, and the moving rod drives the pressing plate to extrude feed, so that the feed is granulated through the granulating Kong Yazhi of the granulating plate.
However, the above patent documents have the following disadvantages in practical application:
the gap between the crushing rollers is inconvenient to adjust, the dust-raising phenomenon generated when corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops are twisted and crushed is inconvenient to treat, the production efficiency is low, the structure is complex, and the quality of feed is influenced due to non-compliance of the granulating size.
Based on this, the present utility model has devised a gear type feed granulator to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model is directed to a gear-type feed granulator that solves the problems set forth in the background art described above.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a gear formula fodder granulator, includes the processing case, the even fixedly connected with guide block of processing case inner chamber upper edge department, processing case rear end face internally mounted has driving motor, driving motor passes through output shaft fixedly connected with support column, the outside front edge department fixedly connected with third bevel gear of support column, third bevel gear meshing is connected with the second bevel gear, the outside even fixedly connected with puddler of support column, puddler is kept away from support column one end fixedly connected with and is ground the post, processing case rear end face inside is provided with adjustment mechanism, processing case inner chamber rotates and is connected with broken roller, processing case lower terminal surface is provided with the discharge gate, terminal surface fixed intercommunication has a fixed cylinder under the discharge gate.
Still further, terminal surface fixedly connected with servo motor behind the fixed cylinder, servo motor carries the auger through output shaft fixedly connected with, the terminal surface is installed through the bolt before the fixed cylinder, installation dish inner chamber fixedly connected with pelletization otter board, processing case up end trailing edge fixedly connected with electric putter, electric putter passes through output shaft fixedly connected with dead lever, terminal surface evenly fixedly communicates has the sprinkler head under the dead lever, the dead lever rear end face is provided with the water inlet.
Furthermore, the middle part fixedly connected with supporting shoe of terminal surface before the processing case, the supporting shoe is inside to be connected with the spliced pole through the bearing rotation, the equal fixedly connected with second bevel gear in spliced pole both ends, second bevel gear meshing is connected with first bevel gear.
Furthermore, the inside fixedly connected with two-way worm of first bevel gear, two-way worm meshing is connected with the worm wheel, two ends of two-way worm are connected with the fixed block through the bearing rotation, and fixed block fixed connection processing case.
Furthermore, the front end face of the processing box is provided with a cross through groove, the rear end face of the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a crushing roller, and the crushing roller is positioned at one end of the cross through groove and is fixedly connected with a support bearing.
Still further, processing case inner chamber fixedly connected with stock guide, stock guide is close to face fixedly connected with semicircle grinding otter board each other, semicircle grinding otter board inner chamber rotates and is connected with the grinding post, terminal surface fixedly connected with synchronous push rod under the processing case, synchronous push rod passes through output shaft fixedly connected with base, terminal surface is connected with the gyro wheel through the pivot rotation about the synchronous push rod.
Furthermore, the first belt pulley is fixedly connected with the front end face of the support column, the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through belt transmission, the second belt pulley is rotationally connected with the processing box through a first connecting rod matched bearing, and an intermittent gear is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the first connecting rod.
Furthermore, the intermittent gear is connected with a fluted disc in a meshed manner, the rear end surface of the fluted disc is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is rotationally connected with the processing box through a torsion spring rotating structure, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the outer part of the fluted disc.
Still further, adjustment mechanism is including crank, drive bevel gear, driven bevel gear, two-way threaded rod, slider and spout, processing case inner chamber front wall is provided with the spout, the spout inner chamber is connected with two-way threaded rod through the bearing rotation, two-way threaded rod external screw thread is connected with the slider.
Furthermore, the inside crushing roller that is connected with through the bearing rotation of terminal surface before the slider, the outside fixedly connected with driven bevel gear of two-way threaded rod, driven bevel gear meshing is connected with drive bevel gear, drive bevel gear keeps away from driven bevel gear one end fixedly connected with crank.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops for making feed are thrown into the inner cavity of the processing box by personnel, the corn stalks, the rice chaff and other crops are led into the space between the crushing rollers by utilizing the guide blocks, the driving motor is started, the driving motor rotates the supporting column to drive the third bevel gear, and then the third bevel gear rotates the second bevel gear to drive the connecting column, so that the connecting column rotates the second bevel gear to drive the first bevel gear to drive the bidirectional worm, then the bidirectional worm drives the crushing rollers to carry out wringing crushing on the corn stalks, the rice chaff and other crops, the personnel then communicate with the external drain pipe by utilizing the water inlet, the drain pipe is matched with the water inlet to discharge clear water into the inner cavity of the fixed rod, and then the electric push rod is used for pushing the fixed rod to adjust the height, so that the spraying head is convenient for spraying the feed inlet of the processing box to cover, the trouble that a large amount of dust is influenced on the surrounding environment when the crushing rollers are used for wringing crushing the corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops can also be sprayed and moistened by stirring the crushed corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops, so that the wringing crushed corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops can be conveniently extruded and granulated.
2. According to the utility model, after the corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops are crushed by twisting through the crushing roller, the crushed corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops fall into the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box, the guide plate is utilized to guide the crushed corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops into the inner cavity of the semicircular grinding screen plate, then the driving motor is used for rotating the supporting column to drive the stirring rod, and the stirring rod drives the grinding column to be rotationally connected into the inner cavity of the semicircular grinding screen plate, so that the grinding column is matched with the semicircular grinding screen plate to carry out secondary grinding crushing on the crushed corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops, then the crushed corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops fall into the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box through the semicircular grinding screen plate and are discharged into the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder to carry out conveying granulation, so that the corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops can be crushed more uniformly and better to produce granulation, and the produced feed is finer and better in quality and better digestion and absorption after being eaten by livestock.
3. According to the utility model, when different crops such as corn stalks, rice chaff and the like are twisted and crushed, a person holds the crank to rotate the transmission bevel gear to drive the driven bevel gear to drive the bidirectional threaded rod, and the bidirectional threaded rod threaded transmission sliding block is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the chute to drive the crushing roller, so that the crushing roller is in sliding connection with the worm wheel to move in the inner cavity of the cross through groove by using the support bearing, and the crushing rollers are far away from or close to each other to adjust the distance, thereby being convenient for twisting and crushing different crops such as corn stalks, rice chaff and the like, and being suitable for twisting and crushing some small crops, so that the application range of the device is improved, and the device is more practical.
3. According to the utility model, after the ground and crushed corn straw, rice chaff and other crops are discharged into the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder through the discharge hole, a person starts the servo motor to rotate the conveying auger to stir the corn straw, rice chaff and other crops and convey the crops forward, and then the personnel uses the bolt to match the fixed cylinder to install the granulating screen plate and the mounting plate carrying the same granulating holes according to the size of the feed particles to convey the corn straw, rice chaff and other crops to the granulating screen plate by using the conveying auger and extrude the corn straw, the rice chaff and other crops to manufacture feed strips, and uses the supporting column to extrude the granulating screen plate to manufacture the feed strips, and uses the supporting column to rotate the first belt pulley to drive the second belt pulley, so that the second belt pulley rotates the first connecting rod to drive the intermittent gear, then the intermittent gear drives the scraper to swing, so that the scraper can cut the feed strips extruded by the granulating screen plate in the swinging process, and when the intermittent gear is separated from the fluted disc, the fluted disc rotates the second connecting rod through the torsion spring rotating structure to carry out rotary reset, and the second connecting rod drives the scraper to cut the feed strips extruded by the granulating screen plate to extrude the feed strips when the rotary reset, thus forming the reciprocating granulating screen plate to carry out granulating, and granulating, the granulating process is not influenced by the granulating process, and the granulating process is complex, and the granulating process is not influenced by the granulating process quality of the granulating process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic rear perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a semi-circular grinding screen plate in a semi-sectional structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a semi-sectional structure of a processing box according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional schematic view of a processing tank according to the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial cross-section of a processing tank of the present utility model;
in the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
in the figure: 1. a processing box; 2. a guide block; 3. an electric push rod; 4. a fixed rod; 5. a fixed block; 6. a bidirectional worm; 7. a worm wheel; 8. a first bevel gear; 9. a second bevel gear; 10. a connecting column; 11. a support column; 12. a third bevel gear; 13. a first pulley; 14. a support block; 15. a belt; 16. a second pulley; 17. a synchronous push rod; 18. a roller; 19. a base; 20. a driving motor; 21. an adjusting mechanism; 211. a crank; 212. a drive bevel gear; 213. a driven bevel gear; 214. a two-way threaded rod; 215. a slide block; 216. a chute; 22. a spray head; 23. a water inlet; 24. a servo motor; 25. a fixed cylinder; 26. granulating screen plates; 27. a mounting plate; 28. an intermittent gear; 29. fluted disc; 30. a scraper; 31. a crushing roller; 32. a material guide plate; 33. semicircular grinding screen plate; 34. a discharge port; 35. grinding the column; 36. a stirring rod; 37. conveying the auger; 38. a support bearing; 39. a cross through groove; 40. a first link; 41. a second link;
description of the embodiments
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Several embodiments of the utility model are presented in the figures. This utility model may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a gear formula fodder granulator, including processing case 1, even fixedly connected with guide block 2 of processing case 1 inner chamber upper edge department, processing case 1 rear end face internally mounted has driving motor 20, driving motor 20 passes through output shaft fixedly connected with support column 11, the outside front edge department fixedly connected with third bevel gear 12 of support column 11, third bevel gear 12 meshing is connected with second bevel gear 9, the outside even fixedly connected with puddler 36 of support column 11, puddler 36 keeps away from support column 11 one end fixedly connected with grinding column 35, processing case 1 rear end face inside is provided with adjustment mechanism 21, processing case 1 inner chamber rotation is connected with crushing roller 31, processing case 1 lower terminal surface is provided with discharge gate 34, terminal surface fixed intercommunication has fixed cylinder 25 under the discharge gate 34.
In this embodiment, servo motor 24 is fixedly connected with to the terminal surface behind fixed cylinder 25, servo motor 24 is through output shaft fixedly connected with transport auger 37, the terminal surface is installed through the bolt in front of fixed cylinder 25 and is installed mounting disc 27, mounting disc 27 inner chamber fixedly connected with pelletization otter board 26, processing case 1 up end trailing edge fixedly connected with electric putter 3, electric putter 3 is through output shaft fixedly connected with dead lever 4, the even fixedly connected with sprinkler head 22 of terminal surface under the dead lever 4, the terminal surface is provided with water inlet 23 behind the dead lever 4.
In the embodiment, a supporting block 14 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end face of the processing box 1, a connecting column 10 is rotatably connected to the inside of the supporting block 14 through a bearing, second bevel gears 9 are fixedly connected to two ends of the connecting column 10, and the second bevel gears 9 are in meshed connection with first bevel gears 8. The corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops for making feed are thrown into the inner cavity of the processing box 1 by personnel, the corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops are led into the inner cavity of the fixed rod 4 by utilizing the guide block 2, the driving motor 20 is started, the driving motor 20 rotates the supporting column 11 to drive the third bevel gear 12, the third bevel gear 12 rotates the second bevel gear 9 to drive the connecting column 10, the connecting column 10 rotates the first bevel gear 8 to drive the bidirectional worm 6, the bidirectional worm 6 drives the worm wheel 7 to drive the crushing roller 31 to carry out twisting crushing on the corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops, the personnel further utilizes the water inlet 23 to communicate with the external drain pipe, the drain pipe is matched with the water inlet to discharge clear water into the inner cavity of the fixed rod 4, and then the electric push rod 3 is utilized to push the fixed rod 4 to adjust the height, thereby facilitating the air inlet coverage type spraying of the spraying head 22 on the feed inlet of the processing box 1, avoiding the trouble that a large amount of dust is influenced on the surrounding environment when the crushing roller 31 carries out twisting crushing on the corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops, the crushed corn stalks, the rice chaff and other crops can also be sprayed in a wet period of convenient for crushing corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops, and the like are convenient to carry out extrusion and pelletization on the crushed corn stalks.
In this embodiment, the inside fixedly connected with two-way worm 6 of first bevel gear 8, two-way worm 6 meshing is connected with worm wheel 7, and two ends of two-way worm 6 are connected with fixed block 5 through the bearing rotation, and fixed block 5 fixed connection processing case 1.
In this embodiment, the front end surface of the processing box 1 is provided with a cross groove 39, the rear end surface of the worm wheel 7 is fixedly connected with a crushing roller 31, and one end of the crushing roller 31, which is positioned in the cross groove 39, is fixedly connected with a support bearing 38. When different crops such as corn stalks and rice chaff are twisted and crushed, a person holds the crank 211, rotates the transmission bevel gear 212 to drive the driven bevel gear 213 to drive the bi-directional threaded rod 214, and the bi-directional threaded rod 214 is in threaded transmission sliding block 215 sliding connection with the crushing roller 31 in the inner cavity of the chute 216, so that the crushing roller 31 is in sliding connection with the worm wheel 7 in the inner cavity of the cross through groove 39 by using the support bearing 38 to move, the crushing rollers 31 are far away from or close to each other to adjust the interval, and the trouble that the twisting and crushing cannot be performed on some small-sized crops due to the inconvenience of adjusting the interval between the crushing rollers when the conventional gear type feed granulator is used for twisting and crushing different crops such as corn stalks and rice chaff is avoided.
In this embodiment, the inner cavity of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 32, the surfaces of the guide plates 32 close to each other are fixedly connected with a semicircular grinding screen plate 33, the inner cavity of the semicircular grinding screen plate 33 is rotationally connected with a grinding column 35, the lower end surface of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected with a synchronous push rod 17, the synchronous push rod 17 is fixedly connected with a base 19 through an output shaft, and the left end surface and the right end surface of the synchronous push rod 17 are rotationally connected with rollers 18 through rotating shafts. After the corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops are twisted and crushed through the crushing roller 31, the crushed corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops fall into the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box 1, the crushed corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops are led into the inner cavity of the semicircular grinding screen 33 by the guide plate 32, then the stirring rod 36 is driven by the driving motor 20 to rotate the supporting column 11, the stirring rod 36 is driven by the grinding column 35 to rotate and be connected into the inner cavity of the semicircular grinding screen 33, the grinding column 35 is matched with the semicircular grinding screen 33 to carry out secondary grinding crushing on the crushed corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops, the crushed corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops fall into the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box 1 through the semicircular grinding screen 33 and are discharged into the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 25 through the discharge hole 34 to carry out conveying granulation, and the problem that the conventional gear type feed granulator cannot produce the crushed corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops in granulation can not be well produced during granulation, and the quality of feed can be influenced is avoided.
In this embodiment, the front end surface of the support column 11 is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 13, the first belt pulley 13 is in transmission connection with a second belt pulley 16 through a belt 15, the second belt pulley 16 is in rotation connection with the processing box 1 through a first connecting rod 40 matched with a bearing, and an intermittent gear 28 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the first connecting rod 40.
In the embodiment, the intermittent gear 28 is in meshed connection with the fluted disc 29, the rear end surface of the fluted disc 29 is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 41, the second connecting rod 41 is rotationally connected with the processing box 1 through a torsion spring rotating structure, and the scraper 30 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fluted disc 29. After the ground and crushed corn straw, rice chaff and other crops are discharged into the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 25 through the discharge hole 34, a person starts the servo motor 24 to rotate the conveying auger 37 to agitate the corn straw, rice chaff and other crops to convey forward, and then the person uses the bolts to match the fixed cylinder 25 to install the granulating screen 26 and the mounting plate 27 carrying the same granulating holes according to the size of the required manufacturing feed particles, so that the corn straw, rice chaff and other crops are conveyed to the granulating screen 26 by the conveying auger 37 and extruded, then the granulating screen 26 is used for extrusion to manufacture feed strips, and the first belt pulley 13 is used for rotating the driving belt 15 by the supporting column 11 to drive the second belt pulley 16, so that the second belt pulley 16 rotates the first connecting rod 40 to drive the intermittent gear 28, then make intermittent gear 28 drive fluted disc 29 rotate second connecting rod 41 drive scraper 30 swing, be convenient for scraper 30 cut the granulation to the fodder strip that pelletization otter board 26 extruded at the swing in-process, and intermittent gear 28 break away from fluted disc 29 when the tooth mouth, fluted disc 29 rotates second connecting rod 41 through torsional spring revolution mechanic and revolves and reset, and second connecting rod 41 drives scraper 30 when revolving and reset, cut the granulation again to the fodder strip that pelletization otter board 26 extruded, thereby form and reciprocate many times and cut the granulation fast to the fodder strip that pelletization otter board 26 extruded, current gear formula fodder granulator production efficiency is slow, the structure is complicated, pelletization size is not compliant and influence the problem of fodder quality.
In this embodiment, the adjusting mechanism 21 includes a crank 211, a driving bevel gear 212, a driven bevel gear 213, a bi-directional threaded rod 214, a sliding block 215 and a sliding groove 216, the front wall of the inner cavity of the processing box 1 is provided with the sliding groove 216, the inner cavity of the sliding groove 216 is rotatably connected with the bi-directional threaded rod 214 through a bearing, and the external thread of the bi-directional threaded rod 214 is connected with the sliding block 215.
In this embodiment, the inside of the front end surface of the slider 215 is rotatably connected with a crushing roller 31 through a bearing, the outside of the bi-directional threaded rod 214 is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 213, the driven bevel gear 213 is in meshed connection with a driving bevel gear 212, and one end, far away from the driven bevel gear 213, of the driving bevel gear 212 is fixedly connected with a crank 211.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops for making feed are put into the inner cavity of the processing box 1 by personnel, the corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops are led into the space between the crushing rollers 31 by utilizing the guide blocks 2, the driving motor 20 is started, the driving motor 20 rotates the supporting column 11 to drive the third bevel gear 12, then the third bevel gear 12 rotates the second bevel gear 9 to drive the connecting column 10, the connecting column 10 rotates the first bevel gear 8 to drive the bidirectional worm 6, then the bidirectional worm 6 drives the worm wheel 7 to drive the crushing rollers 31 to carry out twisting crushing on the corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops, the personnel then communicate with the external drain pipe by utilizing the water inlet 23, the drain pipe is matched with the water inlet to discharge clear water into the inner cavity of the fixed rod 4, then the electric push rod 3 is used for pushing the fixed rod 4 to adjust the height, thereby facilitating the air inlet coverage type spraying of the spray head 22 to the feed inlet of the processing box 1, avoiding the trouble that a great amount of dust is generated when the crushing roller 31 is used for twisting and crushing corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops to influence the surrounding environment, when the corn stalks, rice chaff and other different crops are used for twisting and crushing, people hold the crank 211 to rotate the transmission bevel gear 212 to drive the driven bevel gear 213 to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 214, and the bidirectional threaded rod 214 is in sliding connection with the transmission sliding block 215 of the thread transmission sliding block 215 to drive the crushing roller 31 in the inner cavity of the chute 216, so that the crushing roller 31 is in sliding connection with the supporting bearing 38 to drive the worm wheel 7 to move in the inner cavity of the cross through groove 39, the crushing rollers 31 are mutually far away or close to each other to adjust the distance, the corn stalks, the rice chaff and other crops fall into the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box 1 after the twisting and crushing are finished through the crushing roller 31, and the crushed corn stalks are removed by the guide plate 32, the crops such as rice chaff are led into the inner cavity of the semicircular grinding screen 33, then the driving motor 20 rotates the supporting column 11 to drive the stirring rod 36, and the stirring rod 36 drives the grinding column 35 to rotate and connect in the inner cavity of the semicircular grinding screen 33, so that the grinding column 35 is matched with the semicircular grinding screen 33 to grind and crush the crushed corn straw, rice chaff and other crops for the second time, then the crushed corn straw, rice chaff and other crops fall into the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box 1 through the semicircular grinding screen 33, after the ground and crushed corn straw, rice chaff and other crops are discharged into the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 25 through the discharge hole 34, the personnel starts the servo motor 24 to rotate the conveying auger 37 to stir the corn straw, rice chaff and other crops for conveying forwards, and the personnel are matched with the fixed cylinder 25 through bolts to install the granulating screen 26 and the mounting plate 27 with the same granulating holes according to the size of the required feed particle production, so that corn stalks, rice chaff and other crops are conveyed to the granulating screen 26 by utilizing the conveying auger 37 and then extruded, then the granulating screen 26 is utilized to extrude and manufacture feed strips, and the first belt pulley 13 is rotated by utilizing the supporting column 11 to drive the driving belt 15 of the first belt pulley 13 to drive the second belt pulley 16, so that the second belt pulley 16 rotates the first connecting rod 40 to drive the intermittent gear 28, then the intermittent gear 28 drives the fluted disc 29 to rotate the second connecting rod 41 to drive the scraper 30 to swing, the scraper 30 is convenient to cut and granulate the feed strips extruded by the granulating screen 26 in the swinging process, when the tooth opening of the intermittent gear 28 is separated from the fluted disc 29, the fluted disc 29 rotates the second connecting rod 41 through the torsion spring rotating structure to carry out rotary reset, and when the second connecting rod 41 drives the scraper 30 to carry out rotary reset, the feed strips extruded by the granulating screen 26 are cut and granulated again, thereby form and reciprocate many times carry out the quick cutting granulation to the fodder strip that pelletization otter board 26 extruded, avoided current gear formula fodder granulator production efficiency slow, the structure is complicated, pelletization size non-compliance and influence the problem of fodder quality.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A gear type feed granulator, which comprises a processing box (1), and is characterized in that: even fixedly connected with guide block (2) of processing case (1) inner chamber upper edge department, processing case (1) rear end face internally mounted has driving motor (20), driving motor (20) are through output shaft fixedly connected with support column (11), support column (11) outside front edge department fixedly connected with third bevel gear (12), third bevel gear (12) meshing is connected with second bevel gear (9), the outside even fixedly connected with puddler (36) of support column (11), puddler (36) keep away from support column (11) one end fixedly connected with grinding column (35), processing case (1) rear end face inside is provided with adjustment mechanism (21), processing case (1) inner chamber rotation is connected with crushing roller (31), processing case (1) lower terminal surface is provided with discharge gate (34), terminal surface fixedly connected with fixed cylinder (25) under discharge gate (34).
2. A gear-type feed granulator according to claim 1, wherein: the rear end face of the fixed cylinder (25) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (24), the servo motor (24) is fixedly connected with a conveying auger (37) through an output shaft, the front end face of the fixed cylinder (25) is provided with a mounting disc (27) through a bolt, the inner cavity of the mounting disc (27) is fixedly connected with a granulating screen plate (26), the novel electric spraying device is characterized in that an electric push rod (3) is fixedly connected to the rear edge of the upper end face of the processing box (1), a fixing rod (4) is fixedly connected to the electric push rod (3) through an output shaft, a spraying head (22) is uniformly and fixedly communicated with the lower end face of the fixing rod (4), and a water inlet (23) is formed in the rear end face of the fixing rod (4).
3. A gear-type feed granulator according to claim 1, wherein: the processing box (1) front end face middle part fixedly connected with supporting shoe (14), inside spliced pole (10) of being connected with through the bearing rotation of supporting shoe (14), equal fixedly connected with second bevel gear (9) in spliced pole (10) both ends, second bevel gear (9) meshing is connected with first bevel gear (8).
4. A gear-type feed granulator according to claim 3, wherein: the novel bevel gear machining device is characterized in that a bidirectional worm (6) is fixedly connected inside the first bevel gear (8), the bidirectional worm (6) is connected with a worm wheel (7) in a meshed mode, two ends of the bidirectional worm (6) are rotatably connected with a fixed block (5) through bearings, and the fixed block (5) is fixedly connected with a machining box (1).
5. A gear-type feed granulator according to claim 4, wherein: the processing box (1) front end face is provided with cross through groove (39), terminal surface fixedly connected with crushing roller (31) behind worm wheel (7), crushing roller (31) are located cross through groove (39) one end fixedly connected with support bearing (38).
6. A gear-type feed granulator according to claim 1, wherein: the processing box (1) inner chamber fixedly connected with stock guide (32), stock guide (32) are close to face fixedly connected with semicircle grinding otter board (33) each other, semicircle grinding otter board (33) inner chamber rotation is connected with grinds post (35), terminal surface fixedly connected with synchronous push rod (17) under processing box (1), synchronous push rod (17) are through output shaft fixedly connected with base (19), terminal surface is connected with gyro wheel (18) through the pivot rotation about synchronous push rod (17).
7. A gear-type feed granulator according to claim 1, wherein: the end face fixedly connected with first belt pulley (13) before support column (11), first belt pulley (13) are connected with second belt pulley (16) through belt (15) transmission, second belt pulley (16) are connected with processing case (1) through first connecting rod (40) cooperation bearing rotation, first connecting rod (40) outside fixedly connected with intermittent type gear (28).
8. A gear-type feed granulator according to claim 7, wherein: the intermittent gear (28) is connected with a fluted disc (29) in a meshed mode, a second connecting rod (41) is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the fluted disc (29), the second connecting rod (41) is rotatably connected with the processing box (1) through a torsion spring rotating structure, and a scraper (30) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the fluted disc (29).
9. A gear-type feed granulator according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (21) comprises a crank (211), a transmission bevel gear (212), a driven bevel gear (213), a bidirectional threaded rod (214), a sliding block (215) and a sliding groove (216), wherein the front wall of the inner cavity of the processing box (1) is provided with the sliding groove (216), the inner cavity of the sliding groove (216) is rotatably connected with the bidirectional threaded rod (214) through a bearing, and the external thread of the bidirectional threaded rod (214) is connected with the sliding block (215).
10. A gear-type feed granulator according to claim 9, wherein: the inside crushing roller (31) that is connected with through the bearing rotation of terminal surface before slider (215), the outside fixedly connected with driven bevel gear (213) of two-way threaded rod (214), driven bevel gear (213) meshing is connected with drive bevel gear (212), drive bevel gear (212) are kept away from driven bevel gear (213) one end fixedly connected with crank (211).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310554763.XA CN116850895A (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Gear type feed granulator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310554763.XA CN116850895A (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Gear type feed granulator |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117398916A (en) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-01-16 | 石家庄科源机械设备有限公司 | Even medicinal granulator of pelletization |
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2023
- 2023-05-17 CN CN202310554763.XA patent/CN116850895A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117398916A (en) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-01-16 | 石家庄科源机械设备有限公司 | Even medicinal granulator of pelletization |
| CN117398916B (en) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-02-20 | 石家庄科源机械设备有限公司 | Even medicinal granulator of pelletization |
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