CN108469143A - A kind of human vaccine's cold preserving method - Google Patents
A kind of human vaccine's cold preserving method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108469143A CN108469143A CN201810210367.4A CN201810210367A CN108469143A CN 108469143 A CN108469143 A CN 108469143A CN 201810210367 A CN201810210367 A CN 201810210367A CN 108469143 A CN108469143 A CN 108469143A
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- Prior art keywords
- vaccine
- cylinder
- temperature
- cover board
- placing groove
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- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 41
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940031551 inactivated vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/003—Transport containers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
- F25D19/003—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors with respect to movable containers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/003—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/005—Mounting of control devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to human vaccine's technical field, specifically a kind of human vaccine's cold preserving method includes the following steps：The first step opens seal cover board, the vaccine prepared is put into the placing groove of refrigerating box；Second step, temperature testing organization detects the temperature in refrigerating box, and is recorded to the temperature change in refrigerating box；Refrigerating box includes cylinder, sealing mechanism, temperature testing organization, ejecting mechanism, refrigeration mechanism and vial bodies；The present invention can be detected ambient temperature by thermistor; when the temperature increases, resistance increases; ohmmeter will move; water-color paintbrush can follow strut to move and movement locus is drawn on scale blank, upon a drop in temperature, resistance value decline, turntable will drive water-color paintbrush to invert; to realize the detection for environment temperature; in use, can judge whether vaccine cold chain in transportational process interrupts, whether the activity of vaccine is normal, ensure that the safety that vaccine uses according to the movement locus of water-color paintbrush.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to human vaccine's technical field, specifically a kind of human vaccine's cold preserving method.
Background technology
Vaccine is a kind of special drug, they contain the pathogen ingredient by artificial treatment, both remained it for
Immune system knows another characteristic, while destroying their lethality again；As biological products, vaccine is more sensitive to temperature,
It is too high or too low for temperature they all to be had an impact；It dispatches from the factory from production of vaccine to inoculation, wherein to undergo multiple circulations, transport
With the link of storage, in order to ensure the stability and antigenicity of vaccine, whole cold chain is with regard to increasingly important；In general, vaccine
It is required for storing in 8 DEG C of the following conditions, in order to ensure low temperature, many professional equipments are also equipped in vaccine transports and stores.
However since there is many human factors and apparatus factors in transportational process for vaccine, once a certain link goes out
Existing loophole causes cold chain to interrupt, and vaccine will cross heat inactivation, and the medical staff used can not learn whether vaccine inactivates, if fruit
In the human body of the vaccine injection of inactivation, very serious consequence will will be caused；And vaccine when taking, opens sealing in the later stage
Door, cold air can quickly shed, cause the temperature inside storage bin to increase, affect to vaccine, and not side of taking
Just；In consideration of it, the present invention provides a kind of human vaccine's cold preserving method, this method refrigerates vaccine using refrigerating box, cold
Case is hidden to have the characteristics that：
(1) a kind of human vaccine's cold preserving method of the present invention, can examine ambient temperature by thermistor
Survey, when the temperature increases, resistance increase, ohmmeter will move, and water-color paintbrush can follow strut to move and movement locus is drawn in quarter
Spend on blank, upon a drop in temperature, resistance value decline, turntable will drive water-color paintbrush to invert, to realize for environment temperature
Detection, medical staff when in use, can judge whether vaccine cold chain in transportational process interrupts, epidemic disease according to the movement locus of water-color paintbrush
Whether the activity of seedling is normal, effectively avoids inactivated vaccines and is used by medical staff, ensure that the safety of vaccine.
(2) a kind of human vaccine's cold preserving method of the present invention, vaccine medicine bottle are placed in each placing groove, are taking
Used time, operating personnel only need rotary seal cover board that can realize that the separation of sealing mechanism and cylinder, medical staff can take out epidemic disease
Seedling medicine bottle, to avoid when opening cover board, the exposure of all vaccines in air, effectively reduces the temperature in cylinder
Difference so that medical staff will not impact the refrigeration of lower layer's vaccine when taking upper layer vaccine bottle.
(3) a kind of human vaccine's cold preserving method of the present invention, during stud moves upwards, bottom plate, mandril
It can follow and move upwards, to eject the medicine bottle in placing groove so that more convenient when taking medicine.
Invention content
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of human vaccine's cold preserving methods, and this method is using refrigeration
Case refrigerates vaccine, and this method can be detected ambient temperature by thermistor, when the temperature increases, resistance increase
Greatly, ohmmeter will move, and water-color paintbrush can follow strut to move and movement locus is drawn on scale blank, upon a drop in temperature,
Resistance value declines, and turntable will drive water-color paintbrush to invert, to realize the detection for environment temperature, medical staff when in use,
It can judge whether vaccine cold chain in transportational process interrupts, whether the activity of vaccine is normal according to the movement locus of water-color paintbrush, effectively
The inactivated vaccines that avoid used by medical staff, ensure that the safety of vaccine；Vaccine medicine bottle is placed in each placing groove
Interior, when taking, operating personnel only need rotary seal cover board that can realize the separation of sealing mechanism and cylinder, medical staff
Vaccine medicine bottle is taken out, to avoid when opening cover board, the exposure of all vaccines in air, effectively reduces in cylinder
The temperature difference so that medical staff will not impact the refrigeration of lower layer's vaccine when taking upper layer vaccine bottle；It is upward in stud
During movement, bottom plate, mandril can be followed and be moved upwards, to eject the medicine bottle in placing groove so that when taking medicine more
It is convenient.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of human vaccine's cold preserving method, including it is following
Step：
The first step opens seal cover board, the vaccine prepared is put into the placing groove of refrigerating box；
Second step, on the basis of the first step, temperature testing organization detects the temperature in refrigerating box, and in refrigerating box
Temperature change is recorded；
Wherein, the refrigerating box includes cylinder, sealing mechanism, temperature testing organization, ejecting mechanism, refrigeration mechanism and medicine
Bottle main body；The outer wall of the cylinder is equipped with the temperature testing organization；The inner bottom of the cylinder is equipped with the refrigeration
Mechanism；The sealing mechanism is connected at the top of the cylinder；The bottom of the sealing mechanism is connected with the ejector
Structure；The inside of the cylinder is equipped with the vial bodies.
Specifically, being provided with seal groove at the top of the cylinder, internal thread structure is distributed in the inner wall of the seal groove, described
The inside of cylinder is provided with several placing grooves, and the bottom of the placing groove is provided with ejection hole；Medicine bottle can be placed on by operating personnel
It sets in slot, realizes that stablizing for medicine bottle is placed, effectively raise the amount of storage of medicine bottle.
Specifically, the sealing mechanism includes seal cover board, stud, fixed column and handle, outside the seal cover board
External thread structure is distributed in wall, and cooperate connection between the seal cover board and the seal groove, the table of the seal cover board
Face outer edge is equipped with the fixed column, and the surface of the seal cover board is equipped with the handle, and the bottom surface of the seal cover board is pacified
Equipped with the stud, the stud extends vertically through at the end face center of the cylinder, spiral shell between the stud and the cylinder
Line connects；Seal cover board can between cylinder close fitting seal, only need rotary seal cover board when opening, operation letter
Just flexibly, and when opening, the medicine bottle on only upper layer is exposed to outside, and the medicine bottle of bottom is interference-free, effective to ensure
Cold storage effect.
Specifically, the ejecting mechanism includes active joint, bottom plate and mandril, the active joint and the stud
It is rotatablely connected between bottom end, the active joint is fixed at the centre of surface of the bottom plate, and the surface of the bottom plate is vertically divided
It is furnished with the mandril, corresponds setting between the mandril and the placing groove, the top of the mandril is through the top
Portal；When stud is rotated up, ejecting mechanism can be followed and be moved upwards, and to eject medicine bottle out of placing groove, realize medicine bottle
Quickly take.
Specifically, the diameter of the bottom plate is less than the diameter of the cylinder, the rounded array distribution of mandril is in described
The surface of bottom plate；In order to enable ejection effect is more preferable.
Specifically, the temperature testing organization includes box body, resistance detection mechanism, transparency cover, thermistor and first
Power pack, the box body are set to the outer wall of the cylinder, and the inside of the box body is equipped with first power pack, and described first
It is serially connected between power pack, the thermistor and the resistance detection mechanism, the resistance detection mechanism includes resistance
Table main body, scale blank and indicating mechanism, the ohmmeter main body are set to the inside of the box body, the ohmmeter main body
Surface is equipped with the scale blank, is equipped with the indicating mechanism at the center of the ohmmeter main body, the thermistor is overhanging
In the outer wall of the box body；Thermistor can be experienced at once, and subsequent ohmmeter will be to the resistance value of thermistor at this time
It is detected, when resistance value increases, turntable can rotate and then drive strut movement, in strut rotation process, water-color paintbrush meeting
Follow and move and movement locus is drawn on scale blank, upon a drop in temperature, resistance value decline, turntable will drive water-color paintbrush anti-
Turn, realize the monitoring for temperature change in transportational process, the activity of vaccine is judged before convenient for medical staff.
Specifically, the indicating mechanism includes turntable, strut and water-color paintbrush, between the turntable and the ohmmeter main body
The side wall of rotation connection, the turntable is fixedly connected with the strut, and the end of the strut is equipped with the water-color paintbrush；In order to described
The movement locus of indicating mechanism is portrayed, and is observed convenient for medical staff.
Specifically, several described vial bodies are from top to bottom laid in the inside of each placing groove successively, it is described
The length of placing groove is identical as the length of the mandril, and the top of the placing groove is hatch frame, bottom is semi-closed structure；
Stablizing for medicine bottle is placed in order to realize.
Specifically, the refrigeration mechanism includes second source box, metallic conductor, ceramic wafer and semiconductor, the ceramics
Plate is installed on the inner bottom of the cylinder, and the ceramic wafer is arranged with two, and the inner wall of each ceramic wafer is respectively mounted
There are the metallic conductor, the ceramic wafer to be symmetrically fixed on the both ends of the semiconductor, the metallic conductor and second electricity
It is electrically connected between source capsule；In order to realize stable refrigeration.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) a kind of human vaccine's cold preserving method of the present invention, can examine ambient temperature by thermistor
Survey, when the temperature increases, resistance increase, ohmmeter will move, and water-color paintbrush can follow strut to move and movement locus is drawn in quarter
Spend on blank, upon a drop in temperature, resistance value decline, turntable will drive water-color paintbrush to invert, to realize for environment temperature
Detection, medical staff when in use, can judge whether vaccine cold chain in transportational process interrupts, epidemic disease according to the movement locus of water-color paintbrush
Whether the activity of seedling is normal, effectively avoids inactivated vaccines and is used by medical staff, ensure that the safety of vaccine.
(2) a kind of human vaccine's cold preserving method of the present invention, vaccine medicine bottle are placed in each placing groove, are taking
Used time, operating personnel only need rotary seal cover board that can realize that the separation of sealing mechanism and cylinder, medical staff can take out epidemic disease
Seedling medicine bottle, to avoid when opening cover board, the exposure of all vaccines in air, effectively reduces the temperature in cylinder
Difference so that medical staff will not impact the refrigeration of lower layer's vaccine when taking upper layer vaccine bottle.
(3) a kind of human vaccine's cold preserving method of the present invention, during stud moves upwards, bottom plate, mandril
It can follow and move upwards, to eject the medicine bottle in placing groove so that more convenient when taking medicine.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of human vaccine's storage equipment provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is installing mechanism structural schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 3 is position-limit mechanism structural schematic diagram in side shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 4 is power supply mechanism shown in Fig. 2 and driving motor attachment structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is bindiny mechanism's structural schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1.
In figure：Cylinder 1, placing groove 12, ejection hole 121, sealing mechanism 2, seal cover board 21, stud 22, is consolidated seal groove 11
Fixed column 23, handle 24, temperature testing organization 3, box body 31, resistance detection mechanism 32, ohmmeter main body 321, scale blank 322,
Indicating mechanism 323, turntable 3231, strut 3232, water-color paintbrush 3233, transparency cover 33, thermistor 34, the first power pack 35, ejection
Mechanism 4, active joint 41, bottom plate 42, mandril 43, refrigeration mechanism 5, second source box 51, metallic conductor 52, ceramic wafer 53, half
Conductor 54, vial bodies 6.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific implementation mode is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, a kind of human vaccine's cold preserving method of the present invention, includes the following steps：
The first step opens seal cover board, the vaccine prepared is put into the placing groove of refrigerating box；
Second step, on the basis of the first step, temperature testing organization detects the temperature in refrigerating box, and in refrigerating box
Temperature change is recorded；
Wherein, the refrigerating box includes cylinder 1, sealing mechanism 2, temperature testing organization 3, ejecting mechanism 4, refrigeration mechanism 5
And vial bodies 6；The outer wall of the cylinder 1 is equipped with the temperature testing organization 3；The inner bottom of the cylinder 1 is installed
There is the refrigeration mechanism 5；The top of the cylinder 1 is connected with the sealing mechanism 2；The bottom of the sealing mechanism 2 connects
It is connected to the ejecting mechanism 4；The inside of the cylinder 1 is equipped with the vial bodies 6.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the top of the cylinder 1 is provided with seal groove 11, the inner wall of the seal groove 11 is distributed with
The inside of internal thread structure, the cylinder 1 is provided with several placing grooves 12, and the bottom of the placing groove 12 is provided with ejection hole 121；
Medicine bottle can be placed in placing groove 12 by operating personnel, realized that stablizing for medicine bottle is placed, effectively raised the amount of storage of medicine bottle.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the sealing mechanism 2 include seal cover board 21, stud 22, fixed column 23 and
External thread structure is distributed in the outer wall of handle 24, the seal cover board 21, between the seal cover board 21 and the seal groove 11
Cooperate connection, and the fixed column 23, the table of the seal cover board 21 are equipped at the outer edge surface of the seal cover board 21
Face is equipped with the handle 24, and the bottom surface of the seal cover board 21 is equipped with the stud 22, and the stud 22 is extended vertically through in institute
At the end face center for stating cylinder 1, it is threadedly coupled between the stud 22 and the cylinder 1；Seal cover board 21 can with cylinder 1 it
Between close fitting seal, only need rotary seal cover board 21 when opening, convenient and flexible operation, and when opening, only
The medicine bottle on upper layer is exposed to outside, and the medicine bottle of bottom is interference-free, is effectively guaranteed cold storage effect.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, the ejecting mechanism 4 includes active joint 41, bottom plate 42 and mandril 43, the work
Dynamic to be rotatablely connected between connector 41 and the bottom end of the stud 22, the active joint 41 is fixed in the surface of the bottom plate 42
At the heart, the surface vertical distribution of the bottom plate 42 has the mandril 43, mutually right between the mandril 43 and the placing groove 12
It should be arranged, the top of the mandril 43 is through the ejection hole 121；When stud 22 is rotated up, ejecting mechanism 4 can follow
It moves upwards, to the ejection out of placing groove 12 by medicine bottle, realizes quickly taking for medicine bottle.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, the diameter of the bottom plate 42 is less than the diameter of the cylinder 1, the mandril 43 is rounded
Array distribution is in the surface of the bottom plate 42；In order to enable ejection effect is more preferable.
Specifically, as shown in figures 1 and 3, the temperature testing organization 3 includes box body 31, resistance detection mechanism 32, transparent
Lid 33, thermistor 34 and the first power pack 35, the box body 31 be set to the cylinder 1 outer wall, the box body 31 it is interior
Portion is equipped with first power pack 35, first power pack 35, the thermistor 34 and the resistance detection mechanism
It is serially connected between 32, the resistance detection mechanism 32 includes ohmmeter main body 321, scale blank 322 and indicating mechanism
323, the ohmmeter main body 321 is set to the inside of the box body 31, and the surface of the ohmmeter main body 321 is equipped with the scale
Blank 322 is equipped with the indicating mechanism 323 at the center of the ohmmeter main body 321, the box is stretched in outside the thermistor
The outer wall of body；Thermistor 34 can be experienced at once, and subsequent ohmmeter will carry out the resistance value of thermistor 34 at this time
Detection, when resistance value increases, turntable 3231 can rotate and then strut 3232 is driven to move, in 3232 rotation process of strut
In, water-color paintbrush 3233 can follow move and movement locus is drawn on scale blank 322, upon a drop in temperature, resistance value decline, turn
Disk 3231 will drive water-color paintbrush 3233 to invert, and realize the monitoring for temperature change in transportational process, make convenient for medical staff
Judged with the preceding activity to vaccine.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, the indicating mechanism 323 includes turntable 3231, strut 3232 and water-color paintbrush 3233, institute
It states and is rotatablely connected between turntable 3231 and the ohmmeter main body 321, the side wall of the turntable 3231 is fixedly connected with the strut
3232, the end of the strut 3232 is equipped with the water-color paintbrush 3233；In order to which the movement locus to the indicating mechanism 323 is carved
It draws, is observed convenient for medical staff.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, several described medicines are from top to bottom laid in the inside of each placing groove 12 successively
Bottle main body 6, the length of the placing groove 12 is identical as the length of the mandril 43, and the top of the placing groove 12 is that opening is tied
Structure, bottom are semi-closed structure；Stablizing for medicine bottle is placed in order to realize.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, the refrigeration mechanism 5 includes second source box 51, metallic conductor 52, ceramic wafer
53 and semiconductor 54, the ceramic wafer 53 be installed on the inner bottom of the cylinder 1, the ceramic wafer 53 is arranged with two
A, the inner wall of each ceramic wafer 53 is mounted on the metallic conductor 52, and the ceramic wafer 53 is symmetrically fixed on described half
The both ends of conductor 54 are electrically connected between the metallic conductor 54 and the second source box 51；In order to realize stable refrigeration.
Ambient temperature can be detected by thermistor 34, when the temperature increases, resistance increase, ohmmeter will
Movement, water-color paintbrush 3233 can follow strut 3232 move and movement locus is drawn on scale blank 322, upon a drop in temperature, electricity
Resistance decrease, turntable 3231 will drive water-color paintbrush 3233 to invert, to realize that the detection for environment temperature, medical staff make
Used time, can be judged according to the movement locus of water-color paintbrush 3233 whether vaccine cold chain in transportational process interrupts, vaccine activity whether
Normally, inactivated vaccines are effectively avoided to be used by medical staff, ensure that the safety of vaccine；Vaccine medicine bottle is placed in respectively
In a placing groove 12, when taking, operating personnel only need point that rotary seal cover board 21 can realize sealing mechanism 2 with cylinder 1
From medical staff can take out vaccine medicine bottle, and to avoid when opening cover board, the exposure of all vaccines in air, has
The temperature difference of effect reduced in cylinder 1 so that medical staff will not make the refrigeration of lower layer's vaccine when taking upper layer vaccine bottle
At influence；During stud 22 moves upwards, bottom plate 42, mandril 43 can be followed and be moved upwards, thus will be in placing groove 12
Medicine bottle ejection so that it is more convenient when taking medicine；Specifically have：
(1) in storage, 23 rotary seal cover board 21 of fixed column is held so that seal cover board 21 screws out seal groove 11, so
After continue to be rotated up so that placing groove 12 is completely exposed, and the vaccine prepared can be put into each placement by operating personnel
In slot 12, it can stop after each placing groove 12 is filled, vaccine can be put into refrigerating box by subsequent operating personnel
Interior startup refrigeration mechanism 5 is conveyed；
(2) in transmission process, if ambient temperature heats up, thermistor 34 can be experienced at once, subsequent ohmmeter
The resistance value of thermistor 34 at this time will be detected, when resistance value increases, turntable 3231 can be rotated and then be driven
Strut 3232 moves, and in 3232 rotation process of strut, water-color paintbrush 3233, which can follow, to be moved and movement locus is drawn in scale blank
On 322, upon a drop in temperature, resistance value decline, turntable 3231 will drive water-color paintbrush 3233 invert；
(3) when vaccine is sent to clinic, the trace that medical staff can first calibrate on blank 322, if water-color paintbrush 3233
When the distalmost end of movement is high value, then showing in transportational process, temperature residing for cylinder 1 is sometime increasing, and
If person's handwriting color here is deeper, show that the residence time is more long, vaccine is probably because of standing time mistake at high temperature
The case where inactivating long, medical staff needs to go laboratory is further to be detected immediately；If person's handwriting is in normal model
In enclosing, then it represents that vaccine is normal, the rotatable seal cover board 21 of medical staff, and then stud 22 is driven to move upwards, active joint
41 follow rotation, bottom plate 42 to move upwards, and can be moved upwards with pushing rod 43 and jack up the medicine bottle in placing groove 12 upwards,
Realize quickly taking for medicine bottle；
(4) after use, medical staff can open transparency cover 33, wipe out the trace on scale blank 322, then again to
Ink is added in water-color paintbrush 3233, so that next time reuses.
The present invention can be detected ambient temperature by thermistor 34, when the temperature increases, resistance increase, resistance
Table will move, and water-color paintbrush 3233 can follow strut 3232 to move and movement locus is drawn on scale blank 322, when temperature declines
When, resistance value decline, turntable 3231 will drive water-color paintbrush 3233 to invert, to realize detection for environment temperature, medical care people
Member when in use, can judge whether vaccine cold chain in transportational process interrupts, the work of vaccine according to the movement locus of water-color paintbrush 3233
Whether property is normal, and effectively avoid inactivated vaccines is used by medical staff, ensure that the safety of vaccine；Vaccine medicine bottle is pacified
It is placed in each placing groove 12, when taking, operating personnel only need rotary seal cover board 21 that can realize sealing mechanism 2 and cylinder
1 separation, medical staff can take out vaccine medicine bottle, and to avoid when opening cover board, all vaccines are exposed to air
In, effectively reduce the temperature difference in cylinder 1 so that medical staff, will not be to lower layer's vaccine when taking upper layer vaccine bottle
Refrigeration impacts；During stud 22 moves upwards, bottom plate 42, mandril 43 can be followed and be moved upwards, to place
Medicine bottle ejection in slot 12 so that more convenient when taking medicine.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of human vaccine's cold preserving method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
The first step opens seal cover board, the vaccine prepared is put into the placing groove of refrigerating box；
Second step, on the basis of the first step, temperature testing organization detects the temperature in refrigerating box, and to the temperature in refrigerating box
Variation is recorded；
Wherein, the refrigerating box includes cylinder (1), sealing mechanism (2), temperature testing organization (3), ejecting mechanism (4), refrigeration machine
Structure (5) and vial bodies (6)；The outer wall of the cylinder (1) is equipped with the temperature testing organization (3)；The cylinder (1)
Inner bottom is equipped with the refrigeration mechanism (5)；It is connected with the sealing mechanism (2) at the top of the cylinder (1)；It is described
The bottom of sealing mechanism (2) is connected with the ejecting mechanism (4)；The inside of the cylinder (1) is equipped with the vial bodies
(6)。
2. a kind of human vaccine's cold preserving method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is opened at the top of the cylinder (1)
There are seal groove (11), the inner wall of the seal groove (11) that internal thread structure is distributed with, the inside of the cylinder (1) is provided with several
The bottom of placing groove (12), the placing groove (12) is provided with ejection hole (121).
3. a kind of human vaccine's cold preserving method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The sealing mechanism (2) includes
Outer spiral shell is distributed in the outer wall of seal cover board (21), stud (22), fixed column (23) and handle (24), the seal cover board (21)
Line structure, cooperate connection between the seal cover board (21) and the seal groove (11), the table of the seal cover board (21)
Face outer edge is equipped with the fixed column (23), and the surface of the seal cover board (21) is equipped with the handle (24), the sealing
The bottom surface of cover board (21) is equipped with the stud (22), and the stud (22) extends vertically through in the end face center of the cylinder (1)
Place, is threadedly coupled between the stud (22) and the cylinder (1).
4. a kind of human vaccine's cold preserving method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The ejecting mechanism (4) includes
Active joint (41), bottom plate (42) and mandril (43) turn between the active joint (41) and the bottom end of the stud (22)
Dynamic connection, the active joint (41) are fixed at the centre of surface of the bottom plate (42), and the surface of the bottom plate (42) is vertical
The mandril (43) is distributed with, setting, the mandril (43) are corresponded between the mandril (43) and the placing groove (12)
Top through the ejection hole (121).
5. a kind of human vaccine's cold preserving method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The diameter of the bottom plate (42) is small
Diameter in the cylinder (1), the rounded array distribution of the mandril (43) is in the surface of the bottom plate (42).
6. a kind of human vaccine's cold preserving method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The temperature testing organization (3)
It is described including box body (31), resistance detection mechanism (32), transparency cover (33), thermistor (34) and the first power pack (35)
Box body (31) is set to the outer wall of the cylinder (1), and the inside of the box body (31) is equipped with first power pack (35), described
It is serially connected between first power pack (35), the thermistor (34) and the resistance detection mechanism (32), the resistance
Testing agency (32) includes ohmmeter main body (321), scale blank (322) and indicating mechanism (323), the ohmmeter main body
(321) it is set to the inside of the box body (31), the surface of the ohmmeter main body (321) is equipped with the scale blank (322), institute
It states and is equipped with the indicating mechanism (323) at the center of ohmmeter main body (321), the box body is stretched in outside the thermistor (34)
(31) outer wall.
7. a kind of human vaccine's cold preserving method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Indicating mechanism (323) packet
Turntable (3231), strut (3232) and water-color paintbrush (3233) are included, between the turntable (3231) and the ohmmeter main body (321)
Rotation connection, the side wall of the turntable (3231) are fixedly connected with the strut (3232), and the end of the strut (3232) is equipped with
The water-color paintbrush (3233).
8. a kind of human vaccine's cold preserving method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Each placing groove (12)
Several vial bodies (6), length and the mandril of the placing groove (12) are from top to bottom laid successively in inside
(43) length is identical, and the top of the placing groove (12) is hatch frame, bottom is semi-closed structure.
9. a kind of human vaccine's cold preserving method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The refrigeration mechanism (5) includes
Second source box (51), metallic conductor (52), ceramic wafer (53) and semiconductor (54), the ceramic wafer (53) are installed on described
The inner bottom of cylinder (1), the ceramic wafer (53) are arranged with two, and the inner wall of each ceramic wafer (53) is mounted on
The metallic conductor (52), the ceramic wafer (53) are symmetrically fixed on the both ends of the semiconductor (54), the metallic conductor
(54) it is electrically connected between the second source box (51).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810210367.4A CN108469143B (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | Human vaccine refrigeration method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810210367.4A CN108469143B (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | Human vaccine refrigeration method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108469143A true CN108469143A (en) | 2018-08-31 |
| CN108469143B CN108469143B (en) | 2020-07-03 |
Family
ID=63264411
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810210367.4A Active CN108469143B (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | Human vaccine refrigeration method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108469143B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110726606A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-01-24 | 威尚生物技术（合肥）有限公司 | Kit |
| CN112027323A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-04 | 伍保国 | Human vaccine refrigerator |
| CN112061602A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-11 | 丁亚宁 | Vaccine bottle cold storage transportation and storage device |
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| CN107310830A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-03 | 华北电力大学 | It is a kind of to be used for the vehicle-mounted insulating box that the transport of 27 class water examination index water samples is preserved |
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| CN2103799U (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1992-05-06 | 陈江山 | Improved pointer structure for automatic temp recorder |
| CN201359536Y (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2009-12-09 | 上海俊乐制冷自控元件有限公司 | Paper-tray-type temperature recorder |
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| CN110726606A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-01-24 | 威尚生物技术（合肥）有限公司 | Kit |
| CN112027323A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-04 | 伍保国 | Human vaccine refrigerator |
| CN112061602A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-11 | 丁亚宁 | Vaccine bottle cold storage transportation and storage device |
| CN112061602B (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-03-25 | 青岛市黄岛区中心医院 | Vaccine bottle cold storage transportation and storage device |
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|---|---|
| CN108469143B (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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