CN206365928U - Integral type pharyngoscope handling tube - Google Patents

Integral type pharyngoscope handling tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206365928U
CN206365928U CN201621146811.3U CN201621146811U CN206365928U CN 206365928 U CN206365928 U CN 206365928U CN 201621146811 U CN201621146811 U CN 201621146811U CN 206365928 U CN206365928 U CN 206365928U
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base
loading
rotating disk
laryngoscope
wheel
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苏驳
高淑红
林白浪
吴清秀
严子然
何书杏
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Haikou Peoples Hospital
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Haikou Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型属医疗器械领域,涉及一种一体式咽喉镜装载筒,包括基座,在基座的中心部位上设有旋转盘,旋转盘通过旋转轴与设置在基座内部的轴承连接,旋转盘上竖向固联装载圆轮,在装载圆轮外罩着圆筒状外壳,圆筒状外壳上设置开合式消毒口,外壳的轴向上还设置取镜口,外壳的顶部开口并设置盖子,在基座上活动设置下压杆,下压杆上设有复位弹簧,下压杆的下端与位于基座内部的飞轮连接,飞轮通过传动机构与旋转盘的旋转轴连接。本实用新型设计合理,使用方便,采用密封圆筒旋转式结构,可将咽喉镜放入该装置中进行消毒、灭菌、单独使用,解决现有操作中咽喉镜易污染的问题,简化操作,提高工作效率,具有效率高、成本低、操作简便等特点。

The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, and relates to an integrated laryngoscope loading cylinder, which includes a base, and a rotating disk is arranged on the center of the base. The rotating disk is connected with a bearing arranged inside the base through a rotating shaft, and rotate The loading round wheel is vertically fixed on the plate, and the loading round wheel is covered with a cylindrical shell, which is provided with an open-close disinfection port, and the axial direction of the shell is also provided with a mirror opening, and the top of the shell is opened and provided with a cover. A lower pressure rod is movable on the base, and a return spring is arranged on the lower pressure rod. The lower end of the lower pressure rod is connected with a flywheel located inside the base, and the flywheel is connected with the rotating shaft of the rotating disk through a transmission mechanism. The utility model is reasonable in design and easy to use. It adopts a sealed cylinder rotary structure, and the laryngoscope can be put into the device for disinfection, sterilization, and used alone. Improve work efficiency, with high efficiency, low cost, easy operation and so on.

Description

一体式咽喉镜装载筒Integrated laryngoscope loading barrel

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属医疗器械领域,涉及一种消毒装载筒,具体是一种用于咽喉镜消毒、灭菌、使用的一体式咽喉镜装载筒。The utility model belongs to the field of medical instruments and relates to a disinfection loading cylinder, in particular to an integrated laryngoscope loading cylinder used for disinfection, sterilization and use of laryngoscopes.

背景技术Background technique

咽喉作为人体的重要器官,用嗓过度、长期的饮酒或过度、长期食用凉性食物等都容易引起咽喉病变,患上咽喉疾病,症状主要表现为咽喉疼痛,有可能是急性咽喉炎、咽峡炎、急性扁桃体炎、会厌炎等,具体的原因应该要在医生检查后才能确定。The throat is an important organ of the human body. Excessive use of the throat, long-term drinking or excessive consumption, and long-term consumption of cold foods can easily cause throat lesions. Suffering from throat diseases, the main symptoms are throat pain, which may be acute pharyngitis, pharyngitis, etc. Inflammation, acute tonsillitis, epiglottitis, etc., the specific reason should be determined after a doctor's examination.

目前,医生检查患者咽喉的主要器具是咽喉镜,由于咽喉是人体的重要器官,每使用一次,咽喉镜要进行清洗、消毒、灭菌并在封闭的环境中保存以备使用。常规操作是将咽喉镜集中放到清洗消毒筐中清洗、消毒后再20-30个一组使用密封盒打包灭菌保存备用,给患者咽喉检查时将密封盒打开逐一使用。由于使用过程中密封包打开后咽喉镜不能在4小时内使用完毕,导致其它未用的咽喉镜易黏附灰尘或细菌,出现污染,或者医务人员的手的交叉感染均存在咽喉镜保存上的安全隐患。At present, the main instrument used by doctors to check the patient's throat is a laryngoscope. Since the throat is an important organ of the human body, the laryngoscope should be cleaned, disinfected, sterilized and stored in a closed environment for use every time it is used. The routine operation is to put the laryngoscopes in a cleaning and disinfection basket for cleaning and disinfection, and then use a group of 20-30 in a sealed box to sterilize and store them for later use. Open the sealed boxes and use them one by one when checking the patient's throat. Since the laryngoscope cannot be used within 4 hours after the sealed bag is opened during use, other unused laryngoscopes are easy to adhere to dust or bacteria, resulting in contamination, or cross-infection of the hands of medical staff, all of which are safe for laryngoscope storage. Hidden danger.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术的不足而提供一种一体式咽喉镜装载筒,采用密封圆筒旋转式结构,可将咽喉镜放在装置中进行消毒、灭菌、使用,解决现有操作中咽喉镜整体打包后逐一使用所带来的易污染的问题,能在密封情况下逐一使用咽喉镜,省去消毒后打包过程,简化操作。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated laryngopharyngoscope loading cylinder in view of the deficiencies of the prior art. It adopts a sealed cylinder rotating structure, and the laryngoscope can be placed in the device for disinfection, sterilization and use. During the operation, the laryngoscope can be used one by one in a sealed condition to avoid the problem of easy contamination caused by packaging the laryngoscope as a whole and using it one by one, which saves the packaging process after disinfection and simplifies the operation.

本实用新型所采用的技术方案:The technical scheme adopted in the utility model:

一种一体式咽喉镜装载筒,包括基座,在基座的中心部位设有旋转盘,旋转盘通过旋转轴与设置在基座内部的轴承连接,旋转盘上竖向固联装载圆轮(装载圆轮的直径与旋转盘的直径相等或略大),旋转轴转动带动旋转盘旋转,从而带动装载圆轮转动,在装载圆轮外罩着圆筒状外壳,外壳的底部固定在基座的表面上,圆筒状外壳的高度和内径略大于装载圆轮的高度和外径(二者的尺寸相差不超过3-5毫米),圆筒状外壳上设置开合式消毒口,打开消毒口则外壳的内部与外界相通,反之,关闭消毒口,外壳的内部与外界隔绝,外壳的轴向上还设置取镜口,外壳的顶部开口并设置盖子,用于将咽喉镜装入装载圆轮中;在基座上活动设置下压杆,下压杆上设有复位弹簧,下压杆的下端与位于基座内部的飞轮连接,飞轮通过传动机构与旋转盘下部的旋转轴连接,当下压杆被按下后带动飞轮转动,飞轮通过传动机构带动旋转轴旋转,从而带动装载圆轮转动;松开下压杆,下压杆在复位弹簧的作用下回位;An integrated laryngoscope loading cylinder, comprising a base, a rotating disk is arranged at the center of the base, the rotating disk is connected with a bearing arranged inside the base through a rotating shaft, and the rotating disk is vertically fixedly connected with a loading round wheel ( The diameter of the loading wheel is equal to or slightly larger than the diameter of the rotating disc), the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotating disc to rotate, thereby driving the loading wheel to rotate, the loading wheel is covered with a cylindrical shell, and the bottom of the shell is fixed on the base On the surface, the height and the inner diameter of the cylindrical shell are slightly greater than the height and the outer diameter of the loading round wheel (the size difference between the two is no more than 3-5 millimeters), and the openable disinfection port is set on the cylindrical shell. The inside of the casing communicates with the outside world, otherwise, the disinfection port is closed, and the inside of the casing is isolated from the outside world. A mirror opening is also provided on the axial direction of the casing, and a cover is provided on the top of the casing for loading the laryngoscope into the loading wheel. ;A lower pressing rod is movable on the base, and a return spring is arranged on the lower pressing rod. The lower end of the lower pressing rod is connected with the flywheel located inside the base. After being pressed, it drives the flywheel to rotate, and the flywheel drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission mechanism, thereby driving the loading wheel to rotate; loosen the lower pressing lever, and the lower pressing lever returns to its position under the action of the return spring;

所述装载圆轮由中心轴向外沿圆周向均匀设置分隔板,将装载圆轮的圆周向均匀分隔成多个放置空间,每个放置空间的相邻两个分隔板之间上部横向设置镜架板,镜架板上设置放置孔,用于放置咽喉镜,放置孔向外设有取拿口,通过取拿口可将咽喉镜从镜架板上取出。一般情况下,每个镜架板上放置一个咽喉镜。The loading wheel is uniformly provided with dividing plates along the circumferential direction from the central axis, and the circumferential direction of the loading wheel is evenly divided into multiple placement spaces, and the upper part of each placement space is horizontally A mirror frame plate is arranged, and a placement hole is arranged on the mirror frame board for placing the laryngoscope. The placement hole is provided with a pick-up opening outward, through which the laryngoscope can be taken out from the mirror frame board. Typically, one laryngoscope is placed on each frame plate.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述装载圆轮的分隔板上设置通孔,消毒时方便高压热蒸汽流通,使从消毒口进入的高压热蒸汽更快地分布于外壳内部,有利于咽喉镜的消毒。As a further improvement of the utility model, through holes are set on the partition plate of the loading round wheel, which facilitates the circulation of high-pressure hot steam during disinfection, so that the high-pressure hot steam entering from the disinfection port can be distributed inside the shell faster, which is beneficial to throat Mirror disinfection.

本实用新型设计合理,使用方便,采用密封圆筒旋转式结构,可将咽喉镜放在该装置中进行消毒、灭菌、单独使用,解决现有操作中咽喉镜易污染问题,简化操作,提高工作效率,具有效率高、成本低、操作简便等特点。The utility model is reasonable in design and easy to use. It adopts a sealed cylinder rotary structure, and the laryngoscope can be placed in the device for disinfection, sterilization, and used alone. Work efficiency, with high efficiency, low cost, easy operation and so on.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

图2是本实用新型的纵剖面结构示意图Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the longitudinal section of the utility model

图3是本实用新型的装载圆轮的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the loading circular wheel of the present invention.

图中:1、基座;2、下压杆;3、复位弹簧;4、消毒口;5、外壳;6、盖子;7、取镜口;8、装载圆轮;9、旋转盘;10、旋转轴;11、飞轮;12、分隔板;13、镜架板;14、放置孔;15、取拿口。In the figure: 1, the base; 2, the lower pressure rod; 3, the return spring; 4, the disinfection port; 5, the shell; 6, the cover; 1. Rotation shaft; 11. Flywheel; 12. Partition plate; 13. Mirror frame plate; 14. Placement hole; 15. Take-out port.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面通过实例并结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明,但不作为对本实用新型的限定。The utility model will be further described below by examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not as a limitation of the utility model.

在图1、2所示的结构中,本实用新型所提供的一体式咽喉镜装载筒,包括圆饼状基座1(基座的形状可以根据实际要求设计为多种形状),高约5cm,在基座的中心部位设有旋转盘9,旋转盘通过旋转轴10与设置在基座内部的轴承连接,旋转盘上竖向固联装载圆轮8,装载圆轮8的直径与旋转盘9的直径相等,高度大于咽喉镜的长度,在装载圆轮外罩着圆筒状外壳5,外壳的底部固定在基座1的表面上,圆筒状外壳的高度和内径均比装载圆轮的高度和外径大3mm,圆筒状外壳的侧面上设置开合式消毒口4,打开消毒口则外壳的内部与外界相通,反之,关闭消毒口,外壳的内部与外界隔绝,外壳的轴向上还设置取镜口7,用于取拿咽喉镜,外壳的顶部开口并设置盖子6,用于将咽喉镜装入装载圆轮中;在基座上活动设置下压杆2,下压杆上设有复位弹簧3,下压杆的下端与位于基座内部的飞轮11连接,飞轮11通过传动机构与旋转盘9下部的旋转轴10连接,当下压杆被按下后带动飞轮转动,飞轮通过传动机构带动旋转轴旋转,从而带动装载圆轮转动;松开下压杆,下压杆在复位弹簧的作用下回位。In the structure shown in Figures 1 and 2, the integrated laryngoscope loading cylinder provided by the utility model includes a round cake-shaped base 1 (the shape of the base can be designed into various shapes according to actual requirements), and the height is about 5 cm. , a rotating disk 9 is arranged at the center of the base, and the rotating disk is connected with the bearing arranged inside the base through a rotating shaft 10. The rotating disk is vertically fixedly connected with a loading round wheel 8, and the diameter of the loading round wheel 8 is the same as that of the rotating disk. The diameters of 9 are equal, and the height is greater than the length of the laryngoscope, and the cylindrical shell 5 is covered outside the loading wheel, and the bottom of the shell is fixed on the surface of the base 1, and the height and inner diameter of the cylindrical shell are higher than that of the loading wheel. The height and outer diameter are 3mm larger, and the side of the cylindrical shell is provided with an open-close disinfection port 4. When the disinfection port is opened, the inside of the shell communicates with the outside world; Also set the mirror opening 7 for taking the laryngoscope, the top opening of the shell is provided with a cover 6 for loading the laryngoscope into the loading wheel; A return spring 3 is provided, and the lower end of the lower pressure lever is connected to the flywheel 11 located inside the base, and the flywheel 11 is connected to the rotating shaft 10 at the bottom of the rotating disk 9 through a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the loading wheel to rotate; the lower pressing rod is released, and the lower pressing rod returns to its position under the action of the return spring.

本实用新型所设计的装载圆轮,如图3所示,由中心轴向外沿圆周向均匀设置分布有通孔的分隔板12,将装载圆轮的圆周向均匀分隔成多个放置空间,每个放置空间的相邻两个分隔板之间的上部横向设置镜架板13,镜架板上设置放置孔14,用于放置咽喉镜,放置孔向外设有取拿口15,通过取拿口可将咽喉镜从镜架板上取出。一般情况下,每个镜架板上放置一个咽喉镜。The loading round wheel designed by the utility model, as shown in Figure 3, is uniformly arranged with a partition plate 12 distributed with through holes along the circumferential direction from the central axis, and the circumferential direction of the loading round wheel is evenly divided into multiple placement spaces A frame plate 13 is arranged horizontally on the upper part between two adjacent partition plates in each storage space, and a placement hole 14 is arranged on the mirror frame plate for placing a laryngoscope, and the placement hole is provided with a taking port 15 outward, The laryngoscope can be removed from the frame plate through the access port. Typically, one laryngoscope is placed on each frame plate.

在实施本实用新型时,可采用不锈钢材料或耐高温的塑料材料制作。When implementing the utility model, it can be made of stainless steel material or high temperature resistant plastic material.

使用本实用新型时,打开盖子6,将清洗好的咽喉镜逐一放置到镜架板13上,然后打开圆筒状外壳的开合式消毒口4并将整体放入消毒装置中消毒。消毒后关闭消毒口4,放置在医院的耳鼻喉科门诊及病房中使用。需要用咽喉镜时,按下下压杆2带动飞轮转动,飞轮通过传动机构带动旋转轴10旋转,从而带动装载圆轮8转动(每按下一次下压杆,装载圆轮旋转的距离正好是一个放置空间的距离),然后从取镜口7中拿取咽喉镜,完成一次取镜过程。When using the utility model, open the cover 6, place the cleaned laryngoscope one by one on the frame plate 13, then open the open-close type disinfection port 4 of the cylindrical shell and put the whole body into the disinfection device for disinfection. After disinfection, close the disinfection port 4 and place it in the ENT clinic and ward of the hospital for use. When it is necessary to use a laryngoscope, press the lower lever 2 to drive the flywheel to rotate, and the flywheel drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate through the transmission mechanism, thereby driving the loading wheel 8 to rotate (every time the lower lever is pressed, the rotating distance of the loading wheel is exactly The distance of a placement space), then take the laryngoscope from the mirror opening 7, and complete a mirror taking process.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. And retouching should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (2)

1.一种一体式咽喉镜装载筒,其特征在于:包括基座,在基座的中心部位设有旋转盘,旋转盘通过旋转轴与设置在基座内部的轴承连接,旋转盘上竖向固联装载圆轮,在装载圆轮外罩着圆筒状外壳,外壳的底部固定在基座的表面上,圆筒状外壳的高度和内径略大于装载圆轮的高度和外径,圆筒状外壳上设置开合式消毒口,外壳的轴向上还设置取镜口,外壳的顶部开口并设置盖子;在基座上活动设置下压杆,下压杆上设有复位弹簧,下压杆的下端与位于基座内部的飞轮连接,飞轮通过传动机构与旋转盘下部的旋转轴连接;1. An integrated laryngoscope loading cylinder, characterized in that: it includes a base, a rotating disk is arranged at the center of the base, the rotating disk is connected with a bearing arranged inside the base through a rotating shaft, and the rotating disk is vertically The solid-connected loading wheel is covered with a cylindrical shell outside the loading wheel. The bottom of the shell is fixed on the surface of the base. The height and inner diameter of the cylindrical shell are slightly larger than the height and outer diameter of the loading wheel. The casing is provided with an open-close disinfection port, and the axial direction of the casing is also provided with a mirror-taking port. The top of the casing is opened and a cover is provided; a lower pressing rod is movable on the base, and a reset spring is arranged on the lower pressing rod. The lower end is connected to the flywheel located inside the base, and the flywheel is connected to the rotating shaft at the lower part of the rotating disk through a transmission mechanism; 所述装载圆轮由中心轴向外沿圆周向均匀设置分隔板,相邻两个分隔板之间上部横向设置镜架板,镜架板上设置放置孔,放置孔向外设有取拿口。The loading round wheel is uniformly provided with a partition plate along the circumferential direction from the central axis, and a mirror frame plate is arranged horizontally on the upper part between two adjacent partition plates, and a placement hole is arranged on the mirror frame plate, and a take-off hole is provided outside the placement hole. take mouth. 2.根据权利要求1所述的咽喉镜装载筒,其特征在于:所述装载圆轮的分隔板上设置通孔。2. The laryngoscope loading cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: a through hole is set on the partition plate of the loading circular wheel.
CN201621146811.3U 2016-10-21 2016-10-21 Integral type pharyngoscope handling tube Expired - Fee Related CN206365928U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108704148A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-10-26 山东大学 An auxiliary device for disinfection of Er:YAG laser fiber tip

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108704148A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-10-26 山东大学 An auxiliary device for disinfection of Er:YAG laser fiber tip
CN108704148B (en) * 2018-04-09 2019-10-01 山东大学 An auxiliary device for disinfection of Er:YAG laser fiber tip

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