CN108465913B - The working method of accurate plug-type wire feeder - Google Patents

The working method of accurate plug-type wire feeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108465913B
CN108465913B CN201810244814.8A CN201810244814A CN108465913B CN 108465913 B CN108465913 B CN 108465913B CN 201810244814 A CN201810244814 A CN 201810244814A CN 108465913 B CN108465913 B CN 108465913B
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Prior art keywords
steel ball
wire feed
cam
feed chuck
speed
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CN201810244814.8A
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CN108465913A (en
Inventor
顾京君
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NANTONG ZHENKANG WELDING ELECTROMECHANIC CO Ltd
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NANTONG ZHENKANG WELDING ELECTROMECHANIC CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201810244814.8A priority Critical patent/CN108465913B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/12Automatic feeding or moving of electrodes or work for spot or seam welding or cutting
    • B23K9/133Means for feeding electrodes, e.g. drums, rolls, motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/12Automatic feeding or moving of electrodes or work for spot or seam welding or cutting
    • B23K9/133Means for feeding electrodes, e.g. drums, rolls, motors
    • B23K9/1336Driving means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/16Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/16Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
    • B23K9/173Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas and of a consumable electrode

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wire Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of working method of precisely plug-type wire feeder, the precisely plug-type wire feeder includes a double-crankshaft, and one end of axis is connected to motor, and there are two eccentric in the same direction cam A and cam B on axis.The eccentric arm of cam A is r1, the eccentric arm of cam B is r2, r1≠r2, two or more three steel balls wire feed chucks front and backs are arranged and are connected respectively from cam A and the different movable rods of cam B;When motor rotates, eccentric cam is rotated, and each three steel balls wire feed chuck is made under the support of different movable rods and eccentric synchronous back-and-forth motion respectively.Product of the present invention is structurally reasonable, has low cost, high reliability.

Description

The working method of accurate plug-type wire feeder
The application is application number: 201610512386.3, the applying date: 2016-07-04, title " precisely plug-type wire feed dress Set " divisional application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of working methods of plug-type wire feeder.
Background technique
Gas shielded arc welding (abbreviation gas shield welding) has high production efficiency, at low cost, low power consumption and other advantages, in production practice It is widely used.Meanwhile gas shield welding the disadvantages of that there is also spatters is unstable, appearance of weld deviation.In order to reduce gas shield welding Spatter loss coefficient, improve weldquality, it is necessary to allow the gas shield welding droplet transfer to become regular.Realizing the most effective approach of this point is Change the continuous wire feeding mode of traditional constant speed, that is, uses push-pull wire feeding.
Push-pull wire feeding refers to that under wire feed step pitch and the push-and-pull suitable situation of frequency, the droplet transfer in gas shield welding changes Scrambling when fast wire feed and become " molten drop of step one ", i.e., be sent into every time and all cause first short circuit transition, the frequency of transition Equal to the frequency of push-pull wire feeding.Since the critical short-circuit condition (like the non-shorting state of short circuit) of moment is acted in mechanical pull-back forces Under, so that electric arc forms stable molten drop, and regularly it has been transitioned into molten bath, has reached the welding effect entirely without splashing Fruit.Using plug-type wire feeding mode, i.e. " advance-rollback-advance-rollback " (displacement of the displacement of advance greater than rollback Amount), current foreign countries can only be realized using high performance servo motor (high-frequency rotates and reverse alternate run).Using servo motor This mode realized is at high price, it is difficult to realize that market is widely applied.
Has the push-pull wire feeding device of welding wire " advance-rollback-advance-rollback " function, core component is one kind three Steel ball wire feed chuck (shown in Fig. 1).This collet is mainly led by cylinder casing 1, tapered sleeve 2, spring 3, steel ball retainer 4, welding wire Fiber tube 5, steel ball 6 are constituted.The essential characteristic of this collet: collet is fixed, and when welding wire moves forward, three steel balls are pushed away It opens.It due to the effect of spring, is not totally released between welding wire and three steel balls, but there is sliding appropriate (or rolling) to rub Wipe power;When welding wire moves backward, three steel balls step up welding wire automatically, generate huge stiction, collet have " welding wire from Lock " function.
To realize push-pull wire feeding function, high performance servo is far smaller than used using the cost of mechanical push-pull wire feeding device The cost of motor.It welds market especially industrial robot and welds market, the welding wire that has for being badly in need of a kind of low cost " advances-returns Move back-advance-retract " the accurate plug-type wire feeder of function.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of structurally reasonable, low cost, high reliability have " one send one time " function Accurate plug-type wire feeder working method.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows:
A kind of precisely plug-type wire feeder, it is characterized in that: including a double-crankshaft, one end of axis is connected to motor, axis It is upper that there are two eccentric in the same direction cam A and cam B.The eccentric arm of cam A is r1, the eccentric arm of cam B is r2, r1≠r2, It arranges before and after two or more three steel balls wire feed chucks and is connected respectively from cam A and the different movable rods of cam B;Work as electricity Machine rotation, eccentric cam rotate, and each three steel balls wire feed chuck is made under the support of different movable rods same with bias respectively The back-and-forth motion of step;
The three steel balls wire feed chuck includes cylinder casing, setting ball retainer in cylinder casing, before ball retainer End fills three steel ball mechanisms, and reset spring is arranged on ball retainer, on the inside of cylinder casing, setting and three on the outside of three steel ball mechanisms Steel ball mechanism contacts, the tapered sleeve that steel ball is limited, and the internal diameter small end of tapered sleeve is located at rear side, tapered sleeve big end is located at front side; Welding wire wire leading pipe is set in ball retainer.
The eccentric arm of the eccentric arm > cam B of cam A.
The course of work:
When forward travel, double-crankshaft positive direction rotates 180 degree, and cam A drives the one or three steel ball wire feed chuck to move forward 2 r1Displacement, cam B drive the two or three steel ball wire feed chuck move forward 2 r2Displacement;Due to r1> r2, so first The speed that three steel ball wire feed chucks move forward is greater than the speed that the two or three steel ball wire feed chuck moves forward, and the one or three steel ball is sent Three steel ball Automatic-clamping welding wires of silk collet, generate huge stiction, and the one or three steel ball wire feed chuck has welding wire certainly Lock function, the speed that welding wire moves forward is equal to the speed that the one or three steel ball wire feed chuck moves forward, and welding wire is to Forward Dynamic displacement is equal to 2 r of displacement that the one or three steel ball wire feed chuck moves forward1;Due to the two or three steel ball wire feed chuck to Preceding movement speed is less than the speed that welding wire moves forward, three of them steel ball is open and makees sliding in welding wire surface or roll fortune Dynamic, the two or three steel ball wire feed chuck does sliding motion on welding wire;
When setback, double-crankshaft opposite direction rotates 180 degree, and cam A drives the one or three steel ball wire feed chuck to move backward 2 r1Displacement, cam B drive the two or three steel ball wire feed chuck move backward 2 r2Displacement;Due to r1> r2, so first The speed that three steel ball wire feed chucks move backward is greater than the speed that the two or three steel ball wire feed chuck moves backward, and the two or three steel ball is sent Three steel balls of silk collet step up welding wire automatically, generate stiction, and the two or three steel ball wire feed chuck has welding wire self-locking function, The speed that welding wire moves backward is equal to the speed that the two or three steel ball wire feed chuck moves backward, and the displacement that welding wire moves backward Amount is equal to 2 r of displacement that the two or three steel ball wire feed chuck moves backward2;Since the one or three steel ball wire feed chuck moves backward speed Degree is greater than the speed that moves backward of welding wire, three of them steel ball is open and makees sliding or rolling movement in welding wire surface, and first Three steel ball wire feed chucks do sliding motion on welding wire.
Structure of the invention is reasonable, has low cost, high reliability;Welding wire may be implemented and make " advance-rollback-advance- The push-and-pull campaign of rollback ".The regularity of push-pull wire feeding makes the gas shield welding droplet transfer become regular.In welding wire " rollback " process In, electric arc moment quickly pulls back, and pulls open arc length again, and welding head is made to form molten drop, and then welding wire is quick " advance ", by molten drop Pressure is pressed into molten bath and completes short circuiting transfer, and this enforceable short circuiting transfer mode can be helped efficiently against spot pressure Molten drop can smoothly enter into molten bath, therefore splashes and substantially reduce, and reach the state almost without splashing.It is controlled due to splashing, so that it may To properly increase arc voltage, such appearance of weld also be improved significantly.Meanwhile reduction splashing decreases torch nozzle and blocks up The probability of plug greatly reduces the workload of welding labour, improves welding efficiency, especially meet what robot precisely welded It is required that.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of three steel ball wire feed chucks.
Fig. 2 is the A-A view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the different working condition schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of precisely plug-type wire feeder, an including double-crankshaft 7, one end of axis connect with motor 8, on axis there are two Eccentric cam A and cam B in the same direction.The eccentric arm of cam A is r1, the eccentric arm of cam B is r2, r1≠r2, two or more It arranges before and after a three steel balls wire feed chuck and is connected respectively from the different movable rods 9,10 of cam A and cam B;Movable rod Quantity it is unrestricted.When motor rotates, eccentric cam is rotated, and each three steel balls wire feed chuck is respectively in different movable rods Support under make and eccentric synchronous back-and-forth motion, twice of the distance of back-and-forth motion equal to eccentric arm;
The three steel balls wire feed chuck includes cylinder casing 1, and ball retainer 4, ball retainer is arranged in cylinder casing Front end fills three steel ball mechanisms, and reset spring 3 is arranged on ball retainer, is arranged on the inside of cylinder casing, on the outside of three steel ball mechanisms With three steel ball mechanism contacts, the tapered sleeve 2 limited to steel ball 6, and the internal diameter small end of tapered sleeve is located at rear side, and tapered sleeve big end is located at Front side;Welding wire wire leading pipe 4 is set in ball retainer.
By taking collet C as an example, when the speed that collet moves forward is greater than the speed that welding wire moves forward, three steel balls add automatically Tight welding wire generates huge stiction, and collet has " welding wire is self-locking " function, then the forward displacement of welding wire is equal to collet Forward displacement;When collet move forward speed be less than welding wire move forward speed, three steel balls be open and Welding wire surface makees sliding or rolling movement, collet do sliding motion on welding wire 11, then the forward displacement of welding wire depends on The speed and time that welding wire moves forward.
By collet C(i.e. the two or three steel ball wire feed chuck) for, when the speed that collet moves backward is moved back greater than welding wire Dynamic speed, three steel balls are open.It due to the effect of spring, is not totally released, but has between welding wire and three steel balls There is sliding appropriate (or rolling) frictional force, welding wire surface makees sliding or rolling movement;Collet does sliding motion on welding wire, that The displacement of welding wire backward depends on the speed and time that welding wire moves backward;When the speed that collet moves backward is less than welding wire The speed moved backward, three steel balls step up welding wire automatically, generate huge stiction, and collet has " welding wire is self-locking " function Can, then the displacement of welding wire backward is equal to the displacement of collet backward.
There are also jaw guides 12 in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, move along the rail each three steel balls wire feed chuck.
Implementation process of the invention mutually converts gained by the state of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.
Assuming that r1> r2:
Double-crankshaft rotates state of the 180 degree to Fig. 4, cam A drive collet D(i.e. the one or three steel ball wire feed from the state of Fig. 3 Collet) move forward 2 r1Displacement, cam B drive collet C move forward 2 r2Displacement.Due to r1> r2, so folder The speed that head D is moved forward is greater than the speed that collet C is moved forward, and three steel balls of collet D step up welding wire automatically, generates huge Stiction, collet D has " welding wire is self-locking " function, and the speed that welding wire moves forward is equal to the speed that collet D is moved forward, And the displacement that welding wire moves forward is equal to 2 r of displacement that collet D is moved forward1.Since collet C forward movement speed is small In the speed that welding wire moves forward, three steel balls are open and make sliding or rolling movement in welding wire surface, and collet C is in welding wire On do sliding motion.
State of the double-crankshaft from the state of Fig. 4 rotation 180 degree to Fig. 3, cam A drive collet D to move backward 2 r1Position Shifting amount, cam B drive collet C to move backward 2 r2Displacement.Due to r1> r2, so the speed that collet D is moved backward is greater than The speed that collet C is moved backward, three steel balls of collet C step up welding wire automatically, generate stiction, collet C have " welding wire from Lock " function, the speed that welding wire moves backward are equal to the speed that collet C is moved backward, and the displacement etc. that welding wire moves backward In 2 r of displacement that collet C is moved backward2.It is greater than the speed that moves backward of welding wire since collet D moves backward speed, three Steel ball is open and does sliding motion on welding wire in the sliding of welding wire surface work or rolling movement, collet D.
In conclusion motor drives double-crankshaft to rotate 180 degree from the state of Fig. 3 to the state of Fig. 4, welding wire is moved forward Displacement be equal to collet D move forward 2 r of displacement1;From the state of Fig. 4 to the state of Fig. 3, motor drives double-crankshaft again 180 degree is rotated, the displacement that welding wire moves backward is equal to 2 r of displacement that collet C is moved backward2.In motor rotates a circle (360 degree), welding wire have advanced 2 r1, then retracted 2 r2, realize " one send one time " plug-type wire feed function.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of working method of precisely plug-type wire feeder, it is characterized in that: the precisely plug-type wire feeder includes one One end of root double-crankshaft, axis is connected to motor, and there are two eccentric in the same direction cam A and cam B on axis;The eccentric arm of cam A For r1, the eccentric arm of cam B is r2, r1﹥ r2, before and after two or more three steel balls wire feed chucks arrangement and respectively with cam A It is connected with cam B with different movable rods;When motor rotates, eccentric cam is rotated, and each three steel balls wire feed chuck exists respectively Make the back-and-forth motion synchronous with eccentric cam under the support of different movable rods;
The three steel balls wire feed chuck includes cylinder casing, and ball retainer, ball retainer front end dress are arranged in cylinder casing Reset spring is arranged on ball retainer in three steel ball mechanisms, on the inside of cylinder casing, setting and three steel balls on the outside of three steel ball mechanisms Mechanism contacts, the tapered sleeve that steel ball is limited, and the internal diameter small end of tapered sleeve is located at rear side, tapered sleeve big end is located at front side;Steel ball Welding wire wire leading pipe is set in retainer;
Working method:
When forward travel, double-crankshaft positive direction rotates 180 degree, and cam A drives the one or three steel ball wire feed chuck to move forward 2 r1's Displacement, cam B drive the two or three steel ball wire feed chuck to move forward 2 r2Displacement;Due to r1> r2, so the one or three steel The speed that ball wire feed chuck moves forward is greater than the speed that the two or three steel ball wire feed chuck moves forward, the one or three steel ball wire feed folder Three steel ball Automatic-clamping welding wires of head, generate huge stiction, the one or three steel ball wire feed chuck has the self-locking function of welding wire Can, welding wire move forward speed be equal to the one or three steel ball wire feed chuck move forward speed, and welding wire move forward Displacement is equal to 2 r of displacement that the one or three steel ball wire feed chuck moves forward1;Since the two or three steel ball wire feed chuck is to Forward Dynamic speed is less than the speed that welding wire moves forward, three of them steel ball is open and makees sliding or rolling movement in welding wire surface, Two or three steel ball wire feed chuck does sliding motion on welding wire;
When setback, double-crankshaft opposite direction rotates 180 degree, and cam A drives the one or three steel ball wire feed chuck to move backward 2 r1's Displacement, cam B drive the two or three steel ball wire feed chuck to move backward 2 r2Displacement;Due to r1> r2, so the one or three steel The speed that ball wire feed chuck moves backward is greater than the speed that the two or three steel ball wire feed chuck moves backward, the two or three steel ball wire feed folder Three steel ball Automatic-clamping welding wires of head, generate stiction, and the two or three steel ball wire feed chuck has welding wire self-locking function, welding wire The speed moved backward is equal to the speed that the two or three steel ball wire feed chuck moves backward, and the displacement etc. that welding wire moves backward In 2 r of displacement that the two or three steel ball wire feed chuck moves backward2;Since to move backward speed big for the one or three steel ball wire feed chuck In the speed that welding wire moves backward, three of them steel ball is open and makees sliding or rolling movement, the one or three steel in welding wire surface Ball wire feed chuck does sliding motion on welding wire.
CN201810244814.8A 2016-07-04 2016-07-04 The working method of accurate plug-type wire feeder Active CN108465913B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810244814.8A CN108465913B (en) 2016-07-04 2016-07-04 The working method of accurate plug-type wire feeder

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810244814.8A CN108465913B (en) 2016-07-04 2016-07-04 The working method of accurate plug-type wire feeder
CN201610512386.3A CN105945400B (en) 2016-07-04 2016-07-04 Accurate plug-type wire feeder

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CN108465913A CN108465913A (en) 2018-08-31
CN108465913B true CN108465913B (en) 2019-07-16

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CN111975177A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-11-24 哈尔滨瀚德机器人科技有限公司 Wire feeding device for automatic TIG welding
CN111904550B (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-11-02 徐州市中心医院 Miniature adjustable automatic puncture device suitable for subcutaneous deep anesthesia puncture

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CN105945400A (en) 2016-09-21
CN108465913A (en) 2018-08-31
CN105945400B (en) 2018-06-05

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