CN108460189A - A kind of curtain wall mounting design method based on BIM technology - Google Patents
A kind of curtain wall mounting design method based on BIM technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN108460189A CN108460189A CN201810115323.3A CN201810115323A CN108460189A CN 108460189 A CN108460189 A CN 108460189A CN 201810115323 A CN201810115323 A CN 201810115323A CN 108460189 A CN108460189 A CN 108460189A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
Abstract
A kind of curtain wall mounting design method based on BIM technology comprising following steps:(1) the two-dimentional drawing of curtain wall is imported in BIM softwares Revit, the threedimensional model of curtain wall unit component to be installed is established according to modeling specification;(2) threedimensional model of above-mentioned curtain wall unit component is exported into detail drawing, factory is processed production according to the detail drawing of curtain wall unit component;(3) three-dimensional point cloud model of curtain wall unit component is established using fixed point cloud information;(4) information of curtain wall unit component is adjusted with process equipment;(5) three-dimensional point cloud model of the curtain wall unit component to meeting code requirement simulates curtain wall in Revit and carries out whole pre-installation, and entity component installation is carried out according to the process of pre-installation.The curtain wall mounting design method based on BIM technology of the present invention solves the problems, such as that curtain wall in-site installation difficulty is big, installation effectiveness is low low with precision.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Curtain Wall Design technical fields of building structure, and in particular, to a kind of based on BIM technology
Curtain wall mounting design method.
Background technology
In recent years, with the fast development of Chinese society economy, the urbanization degree in city greatly improves.It is panoramic
Building becomes a urban and indicates.Curtain wall as melt Building technology, building function, the art of architecture in one building external
Watch box system deservedly becomes the main advanced external decoration of current building.
Curtain wall construction is still a difficult point in construction so far, and two-dimensional design drawing is difficult to show curtain wall effect after molding
Fruit, unit in charge of construction rule of thumb check in drawing whether there is lacuna early period, with building plan size be inferred to plane figure,
The position of built-in fitting, due to receiving two-dimensional limitation, it is difficult to the reasonability of consideration drawing that can be comprehensive.In work progress
The position deviation for embedded part occur is big, need to rearrange postposition component, causes largely to do over again and that post-install is brought is serious
Security risk, it is unreasonable due to layout, it causes the use of material a large amount of waste occur, tells somebody what one's real intentions are not in place, after these are all given
Phase use brings influence, and traditional curtain wall construction quality needs the experience of the quality and curtain wall construction unit by drawing substantially,
The case where in the presence of doing over again, can increase Master Cost and influence construction efficiency.
BIM (Building Information Modeling), also known as Building Information Model, are a kind of novel works
The Computer Applied Technology of journey construction industry, every relevant information data by designing, using construction-engineering project is as mould
The basis of type is shared in the lifecycle process in the stages such as the planning of construction project, design, construction, operation management
And transmission, so that engineers and technicians is made correct understanding and efficiently reply to various architecture informations, is design team, unit in charge of construction
And each side's construction bodies including building unit of operation provide the basis to cooperate, are improving production efficiency, are saving
Cost plays a significant role with aspect is shortened the construction period.
For the above technical barrier, there is an urgent need for a kind of targetedly technical method or means, to assist engineering each side more effective
Accurate Parametric designing, control, coordination and management are carried out to the curtain wall installation of large-scale, complicated construction project.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of curtain wall mounting design method based on BIM technology.The present invention's
Curtain wall mounting design method based on BIM technology solves that curtain wall in-site installation difficulty is big, installation effectiveness is low low with precision asks
Topic.
The present invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem used by technical solution be it is a kind of based on BIM technology curtain wall installation set
Meter method comprising following steps:
(1) the two-dimentional drawing of curtain wall is imported in BIM softwares Revit, curtain wall unit to be installed is established according to modeling specification
The threedimensional model of component fully considers space and utilizes the principle of material to greatest extent, utilizes BIM Structure Calculation functions when establishing
Determine material, model, size, absolute altitude, angle, the node of the curtain wall unit component in the threedimensional model of installation curtain wall unit component
Processing, pipeline headroom, thin portion structural information;
(2) threedimensional model of above-mentioned curtain wall unit component is imported in 3Dmax softwares, if curtain wall unit component is divided into
Dry unit, renders facade effect after molding, exports the detail drawing of curtain wall unit component, and to the detail drawing of curtain wall unit component
It is numbered, factory is processed production according to the detail drawing of curtain wall unit component;
(3) it uses three-dimensional laser scanner to carry out 3-D scanning to the curtain wall unit component of above-mentioned completion of processing, obtains
The three-dimensional coordinate set of the numerous specified points of curtain wall unit component surface is taken, that is, pinpoints cloud information, is built using the fixed point cloud information
The three-dimensional point cloud model of vertical curtain wall unit component;
(4) above-mentioned three-dimensional point cloud model is imported in Revit, with the curtain wall unit component that is had built up in step (1)
Threedimensional model is compared, and obtains the deviation of curtain wall unit component entity, if deviation has exceeded wanting for curtain wall installation specification
It asks, then the information of curtain wall unit component is adjusted with process equipment, until meeting the requirement of curtain wall installation specification;
(5) it is whole to simulate curtain wall progress in Revit for the three-dimensional point cloud model of the curtain wall unit component to meeting code requirement
Body pre-installs, and includes the first simulation animation of the installation process of the embedded part and keel of setting curtain wall unit component, curtain wall list is arranged
The second simulation animation that first component is combined with the embedded part;First simulation animation and second simulation animation are carried out
Synthesis;And first simulation animation and second simulation animation after synthesis are demonstrated in output;During pre-installation
The accumulated error for observing curtain wall unit component, if accumulated error can not be eliminated, with process equipment to there is the curtain wall list of error
The information of first component is adjusted, until the curtain wall unit structure being had built up in the three-dimensional point cloud model of pre-installation and step (1)
The threedimensional model of part exactly matches, and then curtain wall unit component manufacture is dispensed into construction site, is carried out according to the process of pre-installation
Entity component is installed;
(6) it when entity component is installed, with BIM to the live unwrapping wire coordinate of three-dimensional modeling output of curtain wall unit component, puts
Finally the installation of the frame of curtain wall unit component is positioned without the complementation of dead angle prism using continuous non-prism and 360 when sample.
Preferably, the detail drawing of curtain wall unit component includes size, angle, warp value, quantity and weight in the step (2)
Information.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the threedimensional model of Revit softwares is led with dwf formats in step (2)
Go out, opened with Navisworks, then import in 3Dmax softwares, then applies Navisworks software renders three-dimensional information models.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, process equipment is adjusted curtain wall unit component in step (5), adjustment
Data include the length of side, catercorner length, corner angle, apex angle coordinate data, arc length, sagitta, curtain wall unit component keel point
Segment number, processing length, keel arc length and keel sagitta.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the method further includes the crashworthiness to curtain wall construction after step (6)
Ability detecting step is hit, parametrization curtain wall BIM models are established specially in BIM softwares;To constituting each model in BIM models
Unit carries out indoor impact resistant capability detection;Outdoor impact resistant capability detection is carried out to each model unit constituted in BIM models;
Outdoor impact resistant capability detection exports crash data after meeting the requirements, and submits examining report.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the examining report includes form, position of collision and the collision of collision
The coding of component.
The present invention be according to for many years practical application practice and experience obtained by, using best technological means and measure come into
Row Combinatorial Optimization, obtains optimal technique effect, is not the simple superposition of technical characteristic and pieces together, therefore the present invention has
Significant meaning.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the method for the present invention is by establishing the threedimensional model and three-dimensional point cloud model of curtain wall unit component, curtain wall unit structure
The threedimensional model and three-dimensional point cloud model of part are compared, and are eliminated the deviation of curtain wall unit component entity, are improved in this way
Installation accuracy and installation effectiveness, reduce installation difficulty.The error of curtain wall unit component is found by pre-installation and in time in work
It is rectified and improved in factory, avoids construction site and do over again, ensured the duration, control construction cost.
2. the method for the present invention has given full play to the advantage of three-dimensional data, the utilization rate of material is improved, avoids wasting,
Curtain wall use quality and safety are enhanced, threedimensional model also improves communication effectiveness, improves construction efficiency.
3. the method positioning of the present invention is convenient, accurately, it is greatly improved Curtain wall frame installation accuracy and welding quality, ensured
Construction quality, and increase beauty, and construction safety;The present invention, which draws materials, to be facilitated, and easy to make, economical, societal benefits are notable, tool
There is application value.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but claimed range is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
A kind of curtain wall mounting design method based on BIM technology comprising following steps:
(1) the two-dimentional drawing of curtain wall is imported in BIM softwares Revit, curtain wall unit to be installed is established according to modeling specification
The threedimensional model of component fully considers space and utilizes the principle of material to greatest extent, utilizes BIM Structure Calculation functions when establishing
Determine material, model, size, absolute altitude, angle, the node of the curtain wall unit component in the threedimensional model of installation curtain wall unit component
Processing, pipeline headroom, thin portion structural information;
(2) threedimensional model of above-mentioned curtain wall unit component is imported in 3Dmax softwares, if curtain wall unit component is divided into
Dry unit, renders facade effect after molding, exports the detail drawing of curtain wall unit component, and to the detail drawing of curtain wall unit component
It is numbered, factory is processed production according to the detail drawing of curtain wall unit component;
(3) it uses three-dimensional laser scanner to carry out 3-D scanning to the curtain wall unit component of above-mentioned completion of processing, obtains
The three-dimensional coordinate set of the numerous specified points of curtain wall unit component surface is taken, that is, pinpoints cloud information, is built using the fixed point cloud information
The three-dimensional point cloud model of vertical curtain wall unit component;
(4) above-mentioned three-dimensional point cloud model is imported in Revit, with the curtain wall unit component that is had built up in step (1)
Threedimensional model is compared, and obtains the deviation of curtain wall unit component entity, if deviation has exceeded wanting for curtain wall installation specification
It asks, then the information of curtain wall unit component is adjusted with process equipment, until meeting the requirement of curtain wall installation specification;
(5) it is whole to simulate curtain wall progress in Revit for the three-dimensional point cloud model of the curtain wall unit component to meeting code requirement
Body pre-installs, and includes the first simulation animation of the installation process of the embedded part and keel of setting curtain wall unit component, curtain wall list is arranged
The second simulation animation that first component is combined with the embedded part;First simulation animation and second simulation animation are carried out
Synthesis;And first simulation animation and second simulation animation after synthesis are demonstrated in output;During pre-installation
The accumulated error for observing curtain wall unit component, if accumulated error can not be eliminated, with process equipment to there is the curtain wall list of error
The information of first component is adjusted, until the curtain wall unit structure being had built up in the three-dimensional point cloud model of pre-installation and step (1)
The threedimensional model of part exactly matches, and then curtain wall unit component manufacture is dispensed into construction site, is carried out according to the process of pre-installation
Entity component is installed;
(6) it when entity component is installed, with BIM to the live unwrapping wire coordinate of three-dimensional modeling output of curtain wall unit component, puts
Finally the installation of the frame of curtain wall unit component is positioned without the complementation of dead angle prism using continuous non-prism and 360 when sample.
The detail drawing of curtain wall unit component includes size, angle, warp value, quantity and weight information in the step (2).
The threedimensional model of Revit softwares is exported with dwf formats in step (2), is opened with Navisworks, then import
In 3Dmax softwares, Navisworks software renders three-dimensional information models are then applied.
Process equipment is adjusted curtain wall unit component in step (5), adjustment data include the length of side, catercorner length,
Corner angle, apex angle coordinate data, arc length, sagitta, the keel number of fragments of curtain wall unit component, processing length, keel arc length
And keel sagitta.
The method further includes the impact resistant capability detecting step to curtain wall construction after step (6), specially in BIM
Parametrization curtain wall BIM models are established in software;Indoor impact resistant capability inspection is carried out to each model unit constituted in BIM models
It surveys;Outdoor impact resistant capability detection is carried out to each model unit constituted in BIM models;Outdoor impact resistant capability detection conforms to
Crash data is exported after asking, and submits examining report.
The examining report includes the form collided, the coding of position of collision and crash element.
Embodiment 2
A kind of curtain wall mounting design method based on BIM technology comprising following steps:
(1) the two-dimentional drawing of curtain wall is imported in BIM softwares Revit, curtain wall unit to be installed is established according to modeling specification
The threedimensional model of component fully considers space and utilizes the principle of material to greatest extent, utilizes BIM Structure Calculation functions when establishing
Determine material, model, size, absolute altitude, angle, the node of the curtain wall unit component in the threedimensional model of installation curtain wall unit component
Processing, pipeline headroom, thin portion structural information;
(2) threedimensional model of above-mentioned curtain wall unit component is imported in 3Dmax softwares, if curtain wall unit component is divided into
Dry unit, renders facade effect after molding, exports the detail drawing of curtain wall unit component, and to the detail drawing of curtain wall unit component
It is numbered, factory is processed production according to the detail drawing of curtain wall unit component;
(3) it uses three-dimensional laser scanner to carry out 3-D scanning to the curtain wall unit component of above-mentioned completion of processing, obtains
The three-dimensional coordinate set of the numerous specified points of curtain wall unit component surface is taken, that is, pinpoints cloud information, is built using the fixed point cloud information
The three-dimensional point cloud model of vertical curtain wall unit component;
(4) above-mentioned three-dimensional point cloud model is imported in Revit, with the curtain wall unit component that is had built up in step (1)
Threedimensional model is compared, and obtains the deviation of curtain wall unit component entity, if deviation has exceeded wanting for curtain wall installation specification
It asks, then the information of curtain wall unit component is adjusted with process equipment, until meeting the requirement of curtain wall installation specification;
(5) it is whole to simulate curtain wall progress in Revit for the three-dimensional point cloud model of the curtain wall unit component to meeting code requirement
Body pre-installs, and includes the first simulation animation of the installation process of the embedded part and keel of setting curtain wall unit component, curtain wall list is arranged
The second simulation animation that first component is combined with the embedded part;First simulation animation and second simulation animation are carried out
Synthesis;And first simulation animation and second simulation animation after synthesis are demonstrated in output;During pre-installation
The accumulated error for observing curtain wall unit component, if accumulated error can not be eliminated, with process equipment to there is the curtain wall list of error
The information of first component is adjusted, until the curtain wall unit structure being had built up in the three-dimensional point cloud model of pre-installation and step (1)
The threedimensional model of part exactly matches, and then curtain wall unit component manufacture is dispensed into construction site, is carried out according to the process of pre-installation
Entity component is installed;
(6) it when entity component is installed, with BIM to the live unwrapping wire coordinate of three-dimensional modeling output of curtain wall unit component, puts
Finally the installation of the frame of curtain wall unit component is positioned without the complementation of dead angle prism using continuous non-prism and 360 when sample.Tool
Body, whole process is accurately positioned using total powerstation, and the skeleton column of all curtain wall unit components is numbered, and setting is independent
Coordinate to ensure by the control of Curtain wall frame column installation error within 1mm, while ensureing that Curtain wall frame is moulded and meeting curtain
Wall design requirement.Surveying setting-out personnel by the embedded part position of curtain wall unit component with line of ink marker bullet in structure, and with cross hairs mark
Remember that bolt-center point, construction personnel drill according to point, anchor bolt and embedded part are installed.It is in place that node component is installed, through total powerstation and
After spirit level review position, absolute altitude are errorless, node component and the frame body of construction are connected and fixed temporarily using short steel pipes, fastener.
After node component is in place, the keel of each curtain wall unit component in mounting framework cell cube, first spot welding successively is fixed, and review is errorless
It is welded again afterwards.Position will be designed on prefabricated each curtain wall unit lifting component to building structure using tower crane and jack
Set, in building structure embedded part and keel be connected and fixed.
The detail drawing of curtain wall unit component includes size, angle, warp value, quantity and weight information in the step (2).
The threedimensional model of Revit softwares is exported with dwf formats in step (2), is opened with Navisworks, then import
In 3Dmax softwares, Navisworks software renders three-dimensional information models are then applied.
Process equipment is adjusted curtain wall unit component in step (5), adjustment data include the length of side, catercorner length,
Corner angle, apex angle coordinate data, arc length, sagitta, the keel number of fragments of curtain wall unit component, processing length, keel arc length
And keel sagitta.
The method further includes the impact resistant capability detecting step to curtain wall construction after step (6), specially in BIM
Parametrization curtain wall BIM models are established in software;Indoor impact resistant capability inspection is carried out to each model unit constituted in BIM models
It surveys;Outdoor impact resistant capability detection is carried out to each model unit constituted in BIM models;Outdoor impact resistant capability detection conforms to
Crash data is exported after asking, and submits examining report.
The examining report includes the form collided, the coding of position of collision and crash element.
The method of the present invention is by establishing the threedimensional model and three-dimensional point cloud model of curtain wall unit component, curtain wall unit component
Threedimensional model and three-dimensional point cloud model be compared, eliminate the deviation of curtain wall unit component entity, improve peace in this way
Precision and installation effectiveness are filled, installation difficulty is reduced.The error of curtain wall unit component is found by pre-installation and in time in factory
In rectify and improve, avoid construction site and do over again, ensured the duration, control construction cost.
In addition, the method for the present invention has given full play to the advantage of three-dimensional data, the utilization rate of material is improved, wave is avoided
Take, also enhance curtain wall use quality and safety, threedimensional model also improves communication effectiveness, improves construction efficiency.
Finally, method of the invention positioning is convenient, accurately, is greatly improved Curtain wall frame installation accuracy and welding quality,
It ensure that construction quality, and increase beauty, and construction safety;The present invention, which draws materials, to be facilitated, and easy to make, economical, societal benefits are aobvious
It writes, there is application value.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint
What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc.
Imitate embodiment.But it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention to above example institute
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of curtain wall mounting design method based on BIM technology, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) the two-dimentional drawing of curtain wall is imported in BIM softwares Revit, curtain wall unit component to be installed is established according to modeling specification
Threedimensional model, fully considered when establishing space and to greatest extent utilize material principle, utilize BIM Structure Calculation functions determine
Install the material of curtain wall unit component in the threedimensional model of curtain wall unit component, model, size, absolute altitude, angle, at node
Reason, pipeline headroom, thin portion structural information;
(2) threedimensional model of above-mentioned curtain wall unit component is imported in 3Dmax softwares, curtain wall unit component is divided into several
Unit renders facade effect after molding, exports the detail drawing of curtain wall unit component, and carry out to the detail drawing of curtain wall unit component
Number, factory are processed production according to the detail drawing of curtain wall unit component;
(3) it uses three-dimensional laser scanner to carry out 3-D scanning to the curtain wall unit component of above-mentioned completion of processing, obtains curtain
The three-dimensional coordinate set of the numerous specified points in wall unit member surface pinpoints cloud information, curtain is established using the fixed point cloud information
The three-dimensional point cloud model of wall unit member;
(4) above-mentioned three-dimensional point cloud model is imported in Revit, the three-dimensional with the curtain wall unit component being had built up in step (1)
Model is compared, and obtains the deviation of curtain wall unit component entity, if deviation has exceeded the requirement of curtain wall installation specification,
The information of curtain wall unit component is adjusted with process equipment, until meeting the requirement of curtain wall installation specification;
(5) it is whole pre- to simulate curtain wall progress in Revit for the three-dimensional point cloud model of the curtain wall unit component to meeting code requirement
Installation includes the first simulation animation of the installation process of the embedded part and keel of setting curtain wall unit component, curtain wall unit structure is arranged
The second simulation animation that part is combined with the embedded part;First simulation animation and second simulation animation are closed
At;And first simulation animation and second simulation animation after synthesis are demonstrated in output;It is seen during pre-installation
The accumulated error of curtain wall unit component is examined, if accumulated error can not be eliminated, with process equipment to there is the curtain wall unit of error
The information of component is adjusted, until the curtain wall unit component being had built up in the three-dimensional point cloud model of pre-installation and step (1)
Threedimensional model exactly match, then curtain wall unit component manufacture is dispensed into construction site, is carried out according to the process of pre-installation real
Body component is installed;
(6) when entity component is installed, with BIM to the live unwrapping wire coordinate of the three-dimensional modeling of curtain wall unit component output, when setting-out
Using continuous non-prism and 360 without the complementation of dead angle prism, finally the installation of the frame of curtain wall unit component is positioned.
2. the curtain wall mounting design method according to claim 1 based on BIM technology, which is characterized in that the step (2)
The detail drawing of middle curtain wall unit component includes size, angle, warp value, quantity and weight information.
3. the curtain wall mounting design method according to claim 2 based on BIM technology, which is characterized in that in step (2)
The threedimensional model of Revit softwares is exported with dwf formats, is opened with Navisworks, then import in 3Dmax softwares, is then answered
With Navisworks software renders three-dimensional information models.
4. the curtain wall mounting design method according to claim 3 based on BIM technology, which is characterized in that add in step (5)
Construction equipment is adjusted curtain wall unit component, and adjustment data include the length of side, catercorner length, corner angle, apex angle number of coordinates
According to, the keel number of fragments of arc length, sagitta, curtain wall unit component, processing length, keel arc length and keel sagitta.
5. the curtain wall mounting design method according to claim 4 based on BIM technology, which is characterized in that the method exists
Further include the impact resistant capability detecting step to curtain wall construction after step (6), parametrization curtain is established specially in BIM softwares
Wall BIM models;Indoor impact resistant capability detection is carried out to each model unit constituted in BIM models;To constituting in BIM models
Each model unit carries out outdoor impact resistant capability detection;Outdoor impact resistant capability detection exports crash data after meeting the requirements, and carries
Hand over examining report.
6. the curtain wall mounting design method according to claim 5 based on BIM technology, which is characterized in that the detection report
Announcement includes the form collided, the coding of position of collision and crash element.
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