CN108457273A - A kind of steel pipe slope protection pile pile recovery method - Google Patents

A kind of steel pipe slope protection pile pile recovery method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108457273A
CN108457273A CN201810221397.5A CN201810221397A CN108457273A CN 108457273 A CN108457273 A CN 108457273A CN 201810221397 A CN201810221397 A CN 201810221397A CN 108457273 A CN108457273 A CN 108457273A
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China
Prior art keywords
steel pipe
pile
slope protection
pipe slope
protection pile
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CN201810221397.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108457273B (en
Inventor
姚爱军
卢健
董磊
郭彦非
康晓鹏
王金伟
高岩
纪茜尧
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Publication of CN108457273A publication Critical patent/CN108457273A/en
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Publication of CN108457273B publication Critical patent/CN108457273B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D9/00Removing sheet piles bulkheads, piles, mould-pipes or other moulds or parts thereof
    • E02D9/02Removing sheet piles bulkheads, piles, mould-pipes or other moulds or parts thereof by withdrawing

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of steel pipe slope protection pile pile recovery methods, this method in the stake holes set by laying concrete guard wall pipe and PVC wall protection pipes, retaining wall is formed inside stake holes, stake holes collapse hole can be prevented when hanging steel pipe slope protection pile, surrounding formation pressure can be resisted well in steel pipe withdrawal process simultaneously, reduce Stratum Loss, grout injection can form cement cliff after wall protection pipe is internal stiffening in gap between steel pipe slope protection pile and wall protection pipe, thickening wall protection pipe is played to be allowed to completely attach to work together with steel pipe slope protection pile with steel pipe slope protection pile, resist surrounding formation pressure, achieve the effect that reduce Stratum Loss.This method, which can reduce, bonds drag effect between steel pipe slope protection pile withdrawal process steel-pipe pile and Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste, keep withdrawal process more smooth, reach simultaneously and fatigue damage is caused to Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste outside steel pipe, prevent the phenomenon that wall protection pipe is moved up with steel pipe slope protection pile in withdrawal process, reduces surrounding buildings composition deformation.

Description

A kind of steel pipe slope protection pile pile recovery method
Technical field
The invention belongs to engineering construction technology fields, are mainly used for recoverable steel pipe slope protection pile pile removal process In.
Background technology
During City Building foundation pit construction, recoverable steel pipe slope protection pile as a kind of novel support form In Bracing Process through appearing in base pit engineering.Recoverable steel pipe slope protection pile occupied ground in construction is smaller, stiffness by itself It is higher, and component can shorten the construction time at the scene while factory is made, and quality is more reliable, save While duration and have the advantages that repeat to recycle.
But recoverable steel pipe slope protection pile still remains problem to be solved during construction:(1) how to reduce Stratum Loss (2) caused by withdrawal process reduces the resistance in withdrawal process to tube wall, and steel pipe is enable smoothly to extract (3) Formed with surrounding structure in Excavation Process it is good couple, in Excavation Process can preferably with surrounding structure It works together.
Invention content
This method is based on recoverable steel pipe slope protection pile method for protecting support, using concrete guard wall pipe and PVC wall protection pipe conducts The outer wall protection pipe of steel-pipe pile, butter+stretched film as steel pipe outside isolated material, cement mortar as steel pipe slope protection pile and wall protection pipe it Between gap grouting material, be a kind of recoverable steel pipe slope protection pile pile pulling recovery method, mainly solve following technical problem: (1) steel pipe slope protection pile is outer is efficiently isolated drag reduction technology between cement mortar.By the way that isolated material is carried out outside steel pipe slope protection pile It performs, reaches and form isolating interface between later stage grout injection, keep the extraction removal process of steel pipe slope protection pile more smooth. (2) the outer Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste fast vibration fatigue damage technology of steel pipe slope protection pile.By being carried out to pile crown oscillation point with excavation machine vibratory hammer Vibration forms steel pipe slope protection pile stake side Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste in the case where vibrating force effect and damages, makes steel pipe slope protection pile stake side Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste and steel Pipe slope protection pile is detached from, and having the function that, which prevents steel pipe slope protection pile wall protection pipe in withdrawal process from moving up (3) with steel pipe, prevents stake holes Stratum Loss technology caused by removal process is extracted in collapse hole and reduction.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is a kind of steel pipe slope protection pile pile recovery method, the party Method sets stake holes in steel pipe slope protection pile unwrapping wire position using clean-out machine mud off pore-forming mode, then uses oil thread rope (1) Steel substrate (2) is fixed on steel substrate fixed frame (3), by wall protection pipe (4) be placed in steel substrate (2) and and limit steel bar (5) it blocks, in wall protection pipe (4) material that the poor construction site of stratum soil property condition uses for concrete material;Stratum soil property Wall protection pipe (4) material that the preferable construction site of condition is selected is PVC material.
The features as poor geologic condition refers to that geology soil is soft, the situation of self-stable ability difference.
The stratum soil property condition preferably geology soil is hard, the good situation of self-stable ability.
Loosen oil thread rope (1) wall protection pipe (4) is put into stake holes, and wall protection pipe (4) is lengthened section by section until steel in stake holes mouth Substrate (2) reaches stake holes bottom.Isolated material (7) will be performed respectively outside steel pipe slope protection pile (6), steel pipe slope protection pile (6) outside Then portion's coating butter is uniformly wrapped up in and twines stretched film again.The steel pipe slope protection pile (6) for having performed isolated material (7) lifting is placed on In wall protection pipe (4), the gap section perfusion ratio of mud after hanging in place between steel pipe slope protection pile (6) and wall protection pipe (4) is 1: 0.5 cement mortar (8) needs to prevent the steel pipe slope protection pile (6) after grout injection from floating in grout injection (8) simultaneously In steel pipe slope protection pile (6) internal water flooding.Wait for that excavation of foundation pit is completed, constructure body structure, which performs, finishes and backfill the laggard of fertile slot The recovery operation of row steel pipe slope protection pile (6) needs the internal water of steel pipe slope protection pile (6) to drain before recycling, then will support Beam (9) passes through rising for steel pipe slope protection pile (6) to pull out hole, and steel pipe slope protection pile (6) is first pulled up 1m height, pile-drawing machine with pile-drawing machine (10) (10) oil pressure gauge has apparent when falling after rise and maintaining 0.1~0.3Mpa, and hole is pulled out by rising for steel pipe slope protection pile (6) using crane Steel pipe slope protection pile (6) is extracted and is backfilled stake holes with plain soil.
In the case of pile-drawing machine if (10) oil pressure gauge does not fall after rise and maintains high pressure, the stake in steel pipe slope protection pile (6) is needed Top oscillation point (11) digging machine disintegrating hammer (12) applies the Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste after vibration force makes cement mortar (8) harden and damage and failure occurs And disengaged with steel pipe slope protection pile (6), specific practice is distinguished on four stake top oscillation points (11) with digging machine disintegrating hammer (12) Vibration 200~400 times, time of vibration is no less than 10min, after steel pipe slope protection pile (6) declines 0.5m, then will using pile-drawing machine (10) Steel pipe slope protection pile (6) pulls up 1m height, and pile-drawing machine (10) oil pressure gauge, which has, significantly falls and maintain 0.1~0.3Mpa after rise, if oily Pressure table is not fallen after rise still, is recycled digging machine disintegrating hammer (12) and is vibrated 200~400 respectively again on four stake top oscillation points (11) Secondary, time of vibration is no less than 10min, after steel pipe slope protection pile (6) declines 0.5m, then uses pile-drawing machine (10) by steel pipe slope protection pile (6) operation of 1m height is pulled up, when the oil pressure gauge of pile-drawing machine (10), which has, obviously to be fallen after rise and maintain 0.1~0.3Mpa, most Crane is used to pull out hole by rising for steel pipe slope protection pile (6) and extract steel pipe slope protection pile (6) and backfilled stake holes with element is native afterwards.
Oil thread rope (1) is passed through from the lacing hole of steel substrate (2) lower part, and the both ends of oil thread rope (1) are fixed on steel substrate and fix On frame (3), wall protection pipe (4) is placed in steel substrate (2) and is blocked with limit steel bar (5), and isolated material (7) is attached to steel pipe shield The surface of slope stake (6), steel pipe slope protection pile (6) are placed in wall protection pipe (4), the seam between steel pipe slope protection pile (6) and wall protection pipe (4) Gap grout injection (8), supporting beam (9) are pulled out hole from steel pipe slope protection pile (6) and are passed through, and supporting beam (9) both ends are placed on pile pulling Rising for machine (10) is pulled out on beam, and digging machine disintegrating hammer (12) applies vibration force by the stake top oscillation point (11) of steel pipe slope protection pile (7).
Compared with prior art, this method in the stake holes set by laying concrete guard wall pipe and PVC retaining walls Pipe, forms retaining wall inside stake holes, stake holes collapse hole can be prevented when hanging steel pipe slope protection pile, while in steel pipe withdrawal process In can resist surrounding formation pressure well, reduce movement and deformation of the surrounding soil into stake holes, to reduce Stratum Loss, Grout injection can form cement cliff after wall protection pipe is internal stiffening in gap between steel pipe slope protection pile and wall protection pipe, It plays thickening wall protection pipe to be allowed to completely attach to work together with steel pipe slope protection pile with steel pipe slope protection pile, resistance is peripherally laminated Power achievees the effect that reduce Stratum Loss.
Therefore, this method is applied to the work progress of steel pipe slope protection pile, reduction steel pipe slope protection pile can be reached and extracted Drag effect is bonded between journey steel-pipe pile and Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste, keeps withdrawal process more smooth, while reaching and being caused to Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste outside steel pipe Fatigue damage prevents the phenomenon that wall protection pipe is moved up with steel pipe slope protection pile in withdrawal process.In addition it can also reach and reduce steel pipe shield Stratum Loss caused by slope stake withdrawal process reduces surrounding buildings composition deformation and prevents the effect of stake holes collapse hole.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is steel substrate front view.
Fig. 2 is steel lining underneath side elevation view.
Fig. 3 is to hang wall protection pipe schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is slope protection pile vertical view after the completion of performing.
Fig. 5 is to perform to complete slope protection pile A-A sectional views.
Fig. 6 is that digging machine disintegrating hammer shakes a schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is pile pulling schematic diagram.
In figure:1, oil thread rope 2, steel substrate 3, steel substrate fixed frame 4, wall protection pipe 5, limit steel bar 6, steel pipe slope protection pile 7, every From material 8, cement mortar 9, supporting beam 10, pile-drawing machine 11, stake top oscillation point 12, digging machine disintegrating hammer.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of steel pipe slope protection pile pile recovery method, this method are used in steel pipe slope protection pile unwrapping wire position Clean-out machine mud off pore-forming mode sets stake holes, and stake holes aperture is 900mm, then uses oil thread rope (1) by steel substrate (2) It is fixed on steel substrate fixed frame (3), wall protection pipe (4) is placed in steel substrate (2) and is blocked with limit steel bar (5), on ground Wall protection pipe (4) material that the poor construction site of layer soil condition uses is concrete material;Stratum soil property condition is preferably applied Wall protection pipe (4) material selected to workshop is PVC material.
Loosen oil thread rope (1) wall protection pipe (4) is put into stake holes, and wall protection pipe (4) is lengthened section by section until steel in stake holes mouth Substrate (2) reaches stake holes bottom.Isolated material (7) will be performed respectively outside steel pipe slope protection pile (6), steel pipe slope protection pile (6) outside The butter of 3mm~4mm thickness is smeared in portion, is then uniformly wrapped up in again and is twined stretched film.The steel pipe slope protection pile of isolated material (7) will have been performed (6) lifting is placed in wall protection pipe (4), and the gap section after hanging in place between steel pipe slope protection pile (6) and wall protection pipe (4) fills Water filling gray scale is 1:0.5 cement mortar (8), to prevent the steel pipe slope protection pile (6) after grout injection from floating, in grout injection (8) it while needing in steel pipe slope protection pile (6) internal water flooding.Wait for that excavation of foundation pit is completed, constructure body structure, which performs, to finish and return The recovery operation that fertile slot carries out steel pipe slope protection pile (6) later is filled out, is needed before recycling the internal water pumping of steel pipe slope protection pile (6) It is dry, it then passes through rising for steel pipe slope protection pile (6) to pull out hole supporting beam (9), is first pulled up steel pipe slope protection pile (6) with pile-drawing machine (10) 1m height, pile-drawing machine (10) oil pressure gauge have apparent when falling after rise and maintaining 0.1~0.3Mpa, pass through steel pipe bank protection using crane Rising for stake (6) is pulled out hole by steel pipe slope protection pile (6) extraction and is backfilled with element soil by stake holes.
In the case of pile-drawing machine if (10) oil pressure gauge does not fall after rise and maintains high pressure, the stake in steel pipe slope protection pile (6) is needed Top oscillation point (11) digging machine disintegrating hammer (12) applies the Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste after vibration force makes cement mortar (8) harden and damage and failure occurs And disengaged with steel pipe slope protection pile (6), specific practice is distinguished on four stake top oscillation points (11) with digging machine disintegrating hammer (12) Vibration 200~400 times, time of vibration is no less than 10min, after steel pipe slope protection pile (6) declines 0.5m, then will using pile-drawing machine (10) Steel pipe slope protection pile (6) pulls up 1m height, and pile-drawing machine (10) oil pressure gauge, which has, significantly falls and maintain 0.1~0.3Mpa after rise, if oily Pressure table is not fallen after rise still, is recycled digging machine disintegrating hammer (12) and is vibrated 200~400 respectively again on four stake top oscillation points (11) Secondary, time of vibration is no less than 10min, after steel pipe slope protection pile (6) declines 0.5m, then uses pile-drawing machine (10) by steel pipe slope protection pile (6) operation of 1m height is pulled up, when the oil pressure gauge of pile-drawing machine (10), which has, obviously to be fallen after rise and maintain 0.1~0.3Mpa, most Crane is used to pull out hole by rising for steel pipe slope protection pile (6) and extract steel pipe slope protection pile (6) and backfilled stake holes with element is native afterwards.
Oil thread rope (1) is passed through from the lacing hole of steel substrate (2) lower part, and the both ends of oil thread rope (1) are fixed on steel substrate and fix On frame (3), wall protection pipe (4) is placed in steel substrate (2) and is blocked with limit steel bar (5), and isolated material (7) is attached to steel pipe shield The surface of slope stake (6), steel pipe slope protection pile (6) are placed in wall protection pipe (4), the seam between steel pipe slope protection pile (6) and wall protection pipe (4) It is 1 that the ratio of mud, which is perfused, in gap:0.5 cement mortar (8), supporting beam (9) are pulled out hole from steel pipe slope protection pile (6) and are passed through, supporting beam (9) two End is placed on rising for pile-drawing machine (10) and pulls out on beam, the stake top oscillation point that digging machine disintegrating hammer (12) passes through steel pipe slope protection pile (7) (11) apply vibration force.
This method is formed by laying concrete guard wall pipe and PVC wall protection pipes in the stake holes set inside stake holes Retaining wall can prevent stake holes collapse hole when hanging steel pipe slope protection pile, while can be resisted well in steel pipe withdrawal process Surrounding formation pressure reduces movement and deformation of the surrounding soil into stake holes, to reduce Stratum Loss, in steel pipe slope protection pile and shield Grout injection can form cement cliff after wall protection pipe is internal stiffening in gap between wall pipe, and playing thickening wall protection pipe makes With steel pipe slope protection pile completely attach to steel pipe slope protection pile work together, resist surrounding formation pressure, reach reduce stratum The effect of loss.
Therefore, this method is applied to the work progress of steel pipe slope protection pile, reduction steel pipe slope protection pile can be reached and extracted Drag effect is bonded between journey steel-pipe pile and Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste, keeps withdrawal process more smooth, while reaching and being caused to Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste outside steel pipe Fatigue damage prevents the phenomenon that wall protection pipe is moved up with steel pipe slope protection pile in withdrawal process.In addition it can also reach and reduce steel pipe shield Stratum Loss caused by slope stake withdrawal process reduces surrounding buildings composition deformation and prevents the effect of stake holes collapse hole.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of steel pipe slope protection pile pile recovery method, it is characterised in that:This method is in steel pipe slope protection pile unwrapping wire position using anti- Circulation drilling machine mud off pore-forming mode sets stake holes, and steel substrate (2) is then fixed on steel substrate fixed frame with oil thread rope (1) (3) on, wall protection pipe (4) is placed in steel substrate (2) and is blocked with limit steel bar (5), in the construction of stratum soil property condition difference Wall protection pipe (4) material that place uses is concrete material;Wall protection pipe (4) material that the good construction site of stratum soil property condition is selected Matter is PVC material;
Loosen oil thread rope (1) wall protection pipe (4) is put into stake holes, and wall protection pipe (4) is lengthened section by section until steel substrate in stake holes mouth (2) reach stake holes bottom;Isolated material (7) will be performed respectively outside steel pipe slope protection pile (6), applied outside steel pipe slope protection pile (6) Butter is smeared, then uniformly wraps up in again and twines stretched film;The steel pipe slope protection pile (6) for having performed isolated material (7) lifting is placed on retaining wall It manages in (4), the gap section perfusion ratio of mud after hanging in place between steel pipe slope protection pile (6) and wall protection pipe (4) is 1:0.5 Cement mortar (8);Wait for that excavation of foundation pit is completed, constructure body structure, which performs, finishes and backfill fertile slot progress steel pipe slope protection pile later (6) recovery operation needs the internal water of steel pipe slope protection pile (6) to drain, supporting beam (9) is then passed through steel pipe before recycling Hole is pulled out in rising for slope protection pile (6), steel pipe slope protection pile (6) is first pulled up 1m height with pile-drawing machine (10), pile-drawing machine (10) oil pressure gauge has When significantly falling after rise and maintain 0.1~0.3Mpa, hole is pulled out by steel pipe slope protection pile by rising for steel pipe slope protection pile (6) using crane (6) it extracts and is backfilled stake holes with plain soil;
If in the case of pile-drawing machine (10) oil pressure gauge does not fall after rise and maintains high pressure, the stake top in steel pipe slope protection pile (6) is needed to shake Dynamic point (11) digging machine disintegrating hammer (12) apply the Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste generation damage and failure after vibration force makes cement mortar (8) harden and with Steel pipe slope protection pile (6) disengages, and specific practice is vibrated respectively on four stake top oscillation points (11) with digging machine disintegrating hammer (12) 200~400 times, time of vibration is no less than 10min, after steel pipe slope protection pile (6) declines 0.5m, then uses pile-drawing machine (10) by steel pipe Slope protection pile (6) pulls up 1m height, and pile-drawing machine (10) oil pressure gauge, which has, significantly falls and maintain 0.1~0.3Mpa after rise, if oil pressure gauge It does not fall after rise still, recycles digging machine disintegrating hammer (12) and vibrated 200~400 times respectively again on four stake top oscillation points (11), Time of vibration is no less than 10min, after steel pipe slope protection pile (6) declines 0.5m, then using pile-drawing machine (10) is pulled out steel pipe slope protection pile (6) The operation for playing 1m height finally uses when the oil pressure gauge of pile-drawing machine (10), which has, obviously to be fallen after rise and maintain 0.1~0.3Mpa Crane is pulled out hole and extracts steel pipe slope protection pile (6) and backfilled stake holes with element is native by rising for steel pipe slope protection pile (6);
Oil thread rope (1) is passed through from the lacing hole of steel substrate (2) lower part, and the both ends of oil thread rope (1) are fixed on steel substrate fixed frame (3) On, wall protection pipe (4) is placed in steel substrate (2) and is blocked with limit steel bar (5), and isolated material (7) is attached to steel pipe slope protection pile (6) surface, steel pipe slope protection pile (6) are placed in wall protection pipe (4), and the gap between steel pipe slope protection pile (6) and wall protection pipe (4) fills Cement injection (8), supporting beam (9) are pulled out hole from steel pipe slope protection pile (6) and are passed through, and supporting beam (9) both ends are placed on pile-drawing machine (10) rise is pulled out on beam, and digging machine disintegrating hammer (12) applies vibration force by the stake top oscillation point (11) of steel pipe slope protection pile (7).
2. a kind of steel pipe slope protection pile pile recovery method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cement mortar (8) is perfused In the process, it to prevent the steel pipe slope protection pile (6) after grout injection from floating, in grout injection (8) while needing to protect in steel pipe Slope stake (6) internal water flooding.
CN201810221397.5A 2018-03-17 2018-03-17 Piling recovery method for steel pipe slope protection piles Expired - Fee Related CN108457273B (en)

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CN108457273B CN108457273B (en) 2020-02-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116571535A (en) * 2023-04-20 2023-08-11 中铁建工集团有限公司 Pulling-resistant pile steel pipe fitting recycling device and method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101560768A (en) * 2009-05-20 2009-10-21 毕建东 Overall process construction method for hammering pile, special device therefor and application thereof
CN101736746A (en) * 2009-12-04 2010-06-16 上海智平基础工程有限公司 Construction method for vibrator pipe sinking high-pressure grouting underpinning pile extracting
CN202117049U (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-01-18 中铁十九局集团第二工程有限公司 Latch type steel pipe pile
CN102877463A (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-01-16 中国建筑第六工程局有限公司 Recyclable foundation pit support pipe pile and application and recovery method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101560768A (en) * 2009-05-20 2009-10-21 毕建东 Overall process construction method for hammering pile, special device therefor and application thereof
CN101736746A (en) * 2009-12-04 2010-06-16 上海智平基础工程有限公司 Construction method for vibrator pipe sinking high-pressure grouting underpinning pile extracting
CN202117049U (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-01-18 中铁十九局集团第二工程有限公司 Latch type steel pipe pile
CN102877463A (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-01-16 中国建筑第六工程局有限公司 Recyclable foundation pit support pipe pile and application and recovery method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116571535A (en) * 2023-04-20 2023-08-11 中铁建工集团有限公司 Pulling-resistant pile steel pipe fitting recycling device and method
CN116571535B (en) * 2023-04-20 2023-10-27 中铁建工集团有限公司 Pulling-resistant pile steel pipe fitting recycling device and method

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