CN108455903A - A kind of repair materials and restorative procedure of historical building metope - Google Patents
A kind of repair materials and restorative procedure of historical building metope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108455903A CN108455903A CN201810130557.5A CN201810130557A CN108455903A CN 108455903 A CN108455903 A CN 108455903A CN 201810130557 A CN201810130557 A CN 201810130557A CN 108455903 A CN108455903 A CN 108455903A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- metope
- parts
- historical building
- repair materials
- binder
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/14—Polyepoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/72—Repairing or restoring existing buildings or building materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Include in parts by mass following components the present invention provides a kind of repair materials of historical building metope：3.5 4.5 parts of yellow sand；0.8 1.2 parts of diamond dust；12 17 parts of binder.The repair materials and restorative procedure of a kind of historical building metope provided by the invention can keep historical building metope to have higher ornamental value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building fields, are related to a kind of repair materials and restorative procedure of historical building metope.
Background technology
In China, there are many historical buildings left at the beginning of eighties of last century, and the metope facade of these historical buildings is cement mortar
Painting, due to being exposed to the sun and rain by long-term, the cement sand bed on metope is easy to be fallen by rain-out, so that wall powder
Brush layer surface Essential Emerging goes out yellow sand particle, while making the exterior wall color of these historical buildings based on the color of yellow sand, i.e.,
Inclined yellow.Moreover, exterior wall cement sand bed there is also crack, flake, fall off phenomena such as, caused historical building
Ornamental value is relatively low, it is therefore desirable to be repaired to the metope of these historical buildings.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of repair materials and restorative procedure of historical building metope, it is intended to solve history
The problem that building wall causes historical building ornamental value low due to long neglected and in disrepair.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of repair materials of historical building metope, in parts by mass,
It include following components：
3.5-4.5 parts of yellow sand
0.8-1.2 parts of diamond dust
12-17 parts of binder.
The present invention is further arranged to, and includes following components in parts by mass：
4 parts of yellow sand
1 part of diamond dust
15 parts of binder.
The present invention is further arranged to, and in parts by mass, the binder includes following components：
1 part of acrylic resin
1 part of epoxy resin
1 part of water.
The present invention is further arranged to, and tackifier are also added in the binder.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the tackifier are aqueous tackifier resin.
The present invention also provides a kind of reparation sides of the historical building metope using any one of them repair materials as above
Method includes the following steps：
S1 clears up metope, will be removed from metope at the crushing of cement sand bed on metope；
S2 will be cleaned at the metope being exposed in air, impurity cleaned up；
S3 mixes yellow sand with diamond dust in proportion；
Mixture in S3 is put into binder, is stirred evenly by S4；
Mixture in S4 is applied in S2 and is exposed on the metope of air by S5, and makes the mixture smeared and original
Beginning cement sand bed consistency of thickness；
S6, mixture solidification forming are completed to repair.
The present invention is further arranged to, and tackifier are added in the mixture into the S4.
The present invention is further arranged to, and is smeared mixture using wool brush in the S5.
Compared with prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of repair materials and restorative procedure of historical building metope, is repairing
It is that will be cleared up at the crushing on metope first, then by exposed aerial wall when the metope of multiple historical building
It all cleans out at face, after later mixing yellow sand, diamond dust and binder, is applied on the metope being exposed in air,
It completes to repair；Yellow sand and diamond dust are all shown as the yellow sand grain color phase with original metope after wherein being completed due to reparation
Closely, excessive indisposed sense can not be generated by so looking on the whole, by the selection of yellow sand and diamond dust and the difference of ratio,
The color at recovery can be even very close to original wall color, the ornamental value of historical building can so be obtained
Sufficient holding；Moreover, since binder has mobility, and yellow sand and diamond dust are tiny granular pattern knot
Structure, so after the mixture of binder, yellow sand and diamond dust enters between metope and cement sand bed, mixture can also
It penetrates into the gap between metope and cement sand bed, so that can between original metope and cement sand bed
More stable is attached；Simultaneously have mobility mixture can with the cement sand bed positioned at the mixture side it
Between more closely sealed connection, integrated structure can be formed with original cement sand bed after solidification, so that history
The metope form of building is more integrated, and ornamental value is more preferably.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of the restorative procedure of historical building metope of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
It to a kind of repair materials of historical building metope proposed by the present invention and is repaiied below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments
Compound method is described in further detail.According to following explanation and claims, advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from.It needs
Illustrate, attached drawing is all made of very simplified form and uses non-accurate ratio, only to convenient, lucidly auxiliary is said
The purpose of the bright embodiment of the present invention.Same or analogous reference numeral represents same or analogous component in attached drawing.
Embodiment 1
A kind of repair materials of historical building metope include in parts by mass following components：
4 parts of yellow sand
1 part of diamond dust
15 parts of binder.
Can also be that other mass parts of each ingredient, such as yellow sand is selected to take 3 parts according to actual conditions, diamond dust is taken
1.2 parts, water takes 12 parts, meets condition.
Wherein, in parts by mass, the binder includes following components：
1 part of acrylic resin
1 part of epoxy resin
1 part of water.
Tackifier are also added in the binder.Preferably, the tackifier are aqueous tackifier resin.
The present invention also provides a kind of reparation sides of the historical building metope using any one of them repair materials as above
Method, as shown in Figure 1, including the following steps：
S1 clears up metope, will be removed from metope at the crushing of cement sand bed on metope；
S2 will be cleaned at the metope being exposed in air, impurity cleaned up；
S3 mixes yellow sand with diamond dust in proportion；
S4, the mixture in S3 is put into binder, is then added into tackifier, is stirred evenly；
Mixture in S4 is applied in S2 and is exposed on the metope of air by S5, and makes the mixture smeared and original
Beginning cement sand bed consistency of thickness；
S6, mixture solidification forming are completed to repair.
Preferably, mixture is smeared using wool brush in the S5.
In conclusion the repair materials and restorative procedure of a kind of historical building metope provided by the invention, build to history
When the metope built is repaired, first choice is to select on metope cement sand bed to have to crush or the place that falls off soon, and to this
A little places are beaten, dig the processing such as digging, and the cement sand bed in these places is stripped down from metope；Strip down it
Exposed aerial metope is cleared up afterwards, wherein exposed aerial metope had both included the aforementioned place cleaned up,
Also include the place that cement sand bed has fallen off naturally, cleaning starts material of the allotment for reparation after completing：First
It is to mix yellow sand and the diamond dust of yellow in mass ratio, is then uniformly mixed and is poured into binder, be added simultaneously
Tackifier are uniformly mixed.After repair materials allotment is completed, repair materials are painted to the metope cleaned up by wool brush
On, and the repair materials for making painting up are matched with the groove shapes of cement sand bed on metope, material forming to be repaired
It completes to repair afterwards.
Wherein binder is acrylic resin, epoxy resin and water according to mass ratio 1:1:1 carries out proportioning formation, and being used for will
Yellow sand and diamond dust cement on metope；Simultaneously because binder has certain mobility, and the particle of yellow sand and diamond dust
All very littles can not only be connected in this way after mixture is applied on metope with the metope being exposed in air, glue simultaneously
Knot agent can also be flowed, and penetrate between cement sand bed and metope, can also further improve cement in this way
Adhesion firmness between screed and metope；Moreover, after mixture is bonded on metope, since mixture has
Mobility, such mixture can be improved with the tight bond between the cement sand bed side of the mixture side
The overall effect of metope, wherein since yellow sand and diamond dust are the color close with original cement sand bed color, by not
With proportioning by the color of mixture as close as original cement sand bed, in this way by color close to original cement sand bed
Mixture be applied on metope after, it will be able to so that the ornamental value of historical building has obtained sufficient guarantee.
It is also added with tackifier made of aqueous tackifier resin in a binder, can increase between yellow sand and diamond dust
Adhesion firmness, while can also reinforce the adhesion firmness between yellow sand, diamond dust and metope so that historical building is repaiied
It is multiple better.It is painted when painting by then passing through wool brush, wherein due to the cement on historical building surface
Screed has exposed yellow sand particle under the flushing action of rainwater, at the same wool brush in painting due to be single wool into
Row applies active force, therefore the yellow sand in the place of no wool application active force can also protrude into outside cement sand bed,
And similar pattern is formed with original cement sand bed, more preferably to the recovering quality of historical building.
Wherein binder is also an option that have and moreover may be used also with material similar in original cement sand bed color
To add pigment into binder, and make the color of mixture for repairing wall as close as original cement mortar
Layer, so that the repair of historical building is further improved.
Embodiment 2
A kind of repair materials of historical building metope include in parts by mass following components：
4.5 parts of yellow sand
0.8 part of diamond dust
12 parts of binder.
Embodiment 3
A kind of repair materials of historical building metope include in parts by mass following components：
3.5 parts of yellow sand
1.2 parts of diamond dust
17 parts of binder.
Embodiment 4
A kind of repair materials of historical building metope include in parts by mass following components：
4 parts of yellow sand
1.1 parts of diamond dust
14 parts of binder.
Embodiment 5
A kind of repair materials of historical building metope include in parts by mass following components：
3.8 parts of yellow sand
0.9 part of diamond dust
16 parts of binder.
It is compared and is analyzed by each historical building metope repaired to above example, tied as follows
By：Just there is similar appearance in after being repaired to the repair place of historical building so that repair place and the place that need not be repaired, repair simultaneously
Multiple place and the being completely embedded property of place that need not be repaired are also higher, i.e., do not have in repair place and the place that need not be repaired apparent
Gap and aberration；Moreover, in the place that need not be repaired positioned at repair place side, this part-structure and wall are found
Between being completely embedded property higher, that is, improve the being completely embedded property between original cement sand bed and wall.
It should be noted that each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, each embodiment emphasis is said
Bright is all difference from other examples, and just to refer each other for identical similar portion between each embodiment.
Foregoing description is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, not to any restriction of the scope of the invention, this hair
Any change, the modification that the those of ordinary skill in bright field does according to the disclosure above content, belong to the protection of claims
Range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of repair materials of historical building metope, which is characterized in that include following components in parts by mass：
3.5-4.5 parts of yellow sand
0.8-1.2 parts of diamond dust
12-17 parts of binder.
2. a kind of repair materials of historical building metope according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in parts by mass, packet
Following components is included：
4 parts of yellow sand
1 part of diamond dust
15 parts of binder.
3. a kind of repair materials of historical building metope according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in parts by mass,
The binder includes following components：
1 part of acrylic resin
1 part of epoxy resin
1 part of water.
4. a kind of repair materials of historical building metope according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the binder also
Added with tackifier.
5. a kind of repair materials of historical building metope according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the tackifier are water
Property tackifying resin.
6. a kind of restorative procedure of historical building metope using repair materials as described in any one in claim 1-5, special
Sign is, includes the following steps：
S1 clears up metope, will be removed from metope at the crushing of cement sand bed on metope；
S2 will be cleaned at the metope being exposed in air, impurity cleaned up；
S3 mixes yellow sand with diamond dust in proportion；
Mixture in S3 is put into binder, is stirred evenly by S4；
Mixture in S4 is applied in S2 and is exposed on the metope of air by S5, and makes the mixture and initial condition smeared
Cement mortar layer thickness is consistent；
S6, mixture solidification forming are completed to repair.
7. a kind of restorative procedure of historical building metope according to claim 6, which is characterized in that mixed into the S4
It closes in object and adds tackifier.
8. a kind of restorative procedure of historical building metope described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that make in the S5
Mixture is smeared with wool brush.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810130557.5A CN108455903A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of repair materials and restorative procedure of historical building metope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810130557.5A CN108455903A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of repair materials and restorative procedure of historical building metope |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108455903A true CN108455903A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
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ID=63239026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810130557.5A Pending CN108455903A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of repair materials and restorative procedure of historical building metope |
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| CN (1) | CN108455903A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109138481A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-04 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | Historical building exterior wall cobblestone painting metope does old structure |
| CN109441131A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-03-08 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | Historical building exterior wall granitic plaster painting metope does old structure |
| CN109441130A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-03-08 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | Historical building exterior wall cobblestone painting metope does aging method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101811853A (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2010-08-25 | 中国文化遗产研究院 | Infusion and binding material composition |
| CN103590619A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-19 | 天津住宅集团建设工程总承包有限公司 | Construction method for repairing old brick wall |
-
2018
- 2018-02-08 CN CN201810130557.5A patent/CN108455903A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101811853A (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2010-08-25 | 中国文化遗产研究院 | Infusion and binding material composition |
| CN103590619A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-19 | 天津住宅集团建设工程总承包有限公司 | Construction method for repairing old brick wall |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109138481A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-04 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | Historical building exterior wall cobblestone painting metope does old structure |
| CN109441131A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-03-08 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | Historical building exterior wall granitic plaster painting metope does old structure |
| CN109441130A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-03-08 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | Historical building exterior wall cobblestone painting metope does aging method |
| CN109441130B (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2021-08-27 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | Antique finishing method for cobblestone painted wall surface of outer wall of historical building |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180828 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |