CN108455255A - Board transport method and substrate conveyance device - Google Patents

Board transport method and substrate conveyance device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108455255A
CN108455255A CN201810265778.3A CN201810265778A CN108455255A CN 108455255 A CN108455255 A CN 108455255A CN 201810265778 A CN201810265778 A CN 201810265778A CN 108455255 A CN108455255 A CN 108455255A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
board
substrate
buffering
downstream
upstream
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Granted
Application number
CN201810265778.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108455255B (en
Inventor
彭浪
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Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810265778.3A priority Critical patent/CN108455255B/en
Publication of CN108455255A publication Critical patent/CN108455255A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/52Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G43/00Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G49/00Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
    • B65G49/05Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
    • B65G49/06Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
    • B65G49/067Sheet handling, means, e.g. manipulators, devices for turning or tilting sheet glass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2203/00Indexing code relating to control or detection of the articles or the load carriers during conveying
    • B65G2203/02Control or detection
    • B65G2203/0266Control or detection relating to the load carrier(s)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of board transport methods, including:Substrate enters downstream board from upstream board;Judge downstream board whether failure;When board breaks down in downstream, the buffering board positioned at downstream machine platform upstream is enabled, and closes the first in, first out function of buffering board, substrate enters downstream board from upstream board successively buffered board;Determine the quantity n of the substrate in buffering board0, as the quantity n of the substrate in buffering board0When less than default maximum, then start timing, after elapsed-time standards t, closes buffering board, substrate flows into downstream board directly from upstream board, wherein t >=n0*t0, t0The time of downstream board is carried to from buffering board for single substrate.The present invention, come caused heap piece when downstream board being avoided to break down, can determine mode of transport according to the actual quantity of the substrate in buffering board, also ensure the duration of production line flow process, avoiding shutting down for a long time influences production efficiency using buffering board.

Description

Board transport method and substrate conveyance device
Technical field
The present invention relates to board transport technical field more particularly to a kind of board transport method and substrate conveyance devices.
Background technology
The main processing flow of liquid crystal display panel industry color substrate be cleaning → coating → prebake conditions → exposure → development → After toast, among processing procedure there is also detection, measure the equipment, generally flow line production such as (full inspection/sampling observation), because substrate is in processing procedure Substrate disorder can be caused by being stopped in equipment, cause substrate to be stopped in upstream equipment to prevent upstream device extremely, therefore in main processing procedure Buffer (buffering) equipment can be added after equipment as prevention, when downstream unit exception, substrate is entered from upstream equipment Buffer equipment, is then flowed into upstream device, so as to avoid the stop of substrate.
When the tact time (pitch time) of production line arrive the limit, once there is glass into buffer equipment, it is difficult to again Out, so buffer equipment can generally enable first in, first out function, i.e., when there is glass into buffer, the production of following upstream board Raw substrate all can first put buffer equipment into, then the glass taking-up for entering buffer equipment at first is put into downstream board.
When production line tact time are to the limit, upstream device has substrate to enter buffer and sets once abnormal exception occur It is standby, because of first in, first out principle, enters buffer equipment from first piece of substrate and need the regular hour to buffer equipment is gone out, it can shadow Whole flow speed is rung, causes substrate inside buffer more and more, until board transport is obstructed and is led in buffer equipment It causes the board transport of upstream to be obstructed, entire producing line is made to stop line.
Invention content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of board transport method and substrate conveyance devices, can To ensure that the of short duration shutdown of equipment or delay machine do not interfere with the transmission of producing line upper substrate, and the quality of product is not interfered with.
In order to achieve the above purpose, present invention employs the following technical solutions:
A kind of board transport method, including:
Substrate enters downstream board from upstream board;
Judge downstream board whether failure;
When the downstream board breaks down, the buffering board positioned at downstream board upstream is enabled, and is closed slow The first in, first out function of board is rushed, substrate enters the downstream board through the buffering board successively from upstream board;
Determine the quantity n of the substrate in the buffering board0, as the quantity n of the substrate in the buffering board0Less than pre- If when maximum, then starting timing, after elapsed-time standards t, the buffering board is closed, substrate is directly from the upstream board stream Enter the downstream board, wherein t >=n0*t0, t0For single substrate from it is described buffering board be carried to the downstream board when Between.
As one of which embodiment, as the quantity n of the substrate in the buffering board0When reaching default maximum, Without timing, when substrate enters the downstream board until the quantity for buffering the substrate in board through the buffering board n0When reaching default minimum, the buffering board is closed, substrate flows into the downstream board directly from the upstream board.
As one of which embodiment, the buffering board is multiple, and multiple buffering boards are located at difference The upstream board and the downstream board between.
As one of which embodiment, one of them described upstream board is baking board, one of them described downstream Board be first detection board, the baking board and it is described first detection board between set there are one the buffering board.
As one of which embodiment, one of them described upstream board is developing machine platform, one of them described downstream Board is the second detection board, is set there are one the buffering board between the developing machine platform and the second detection board.
As one of which embodiment, cleaning machine, coating machine platform, prebake conditions board, exposure bench, developing machine platform, It is set between at least two of baking board there are one buffering board afterwards and/or detects board.
As one of which embodiment, using machinery when substrate flows into the downstream board directly from the upstream board Hand is carried.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of substrate conveyance devices, including upstream board, downstream board, buffer The control unit of platform and transmission state for control base board, described control unit when the downstream board breaks down, The first in, first out function of closing buffering board, the quantity n of the substrate in the buffering board0Start when less than default maximum Timing, control base board enter the downstream board through the buffering board successively from upstream board, and after elapsed-time standards t, control It makes the substrate and flows into the downstream board directly from the upstream board, wherein t >=n0*t0, t0It is single substrate from described Buffering board is carried to the time of the downstream board.
As one of which embodiment, the quantity n of substrate of the described control unit also in the buffering board0Reach Without timing when default maximum, enter the downstream board until in the buffering board through the buffering board in substrate Substrate quantity n0When reaching default minimum, control base board flows into the downstream board directly from the upstream board.
As one of which embodiment, the substrate conveyance device includes multiple boards, at least two adjacent machines It is set between platform there are one buffering board and/or detects board.
The present invention using buffering board come caused heap piece when downstream board being avoided to break down, can be according to buffering board The actual quantity of interior substrate determines mode of transport, also ensures the duration of production line flow process, avoids shutting down for a long time Influence production efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the board transport method schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the substrate conveyance device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further described.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to It is of the invention in limiting.
Refering to fig. 1, the board transport method of the embodiment of the present invention includes mainly:
S01, substrate enter downstream board from upstream board;
S02, judge downstream board whether failure;
S03, when downstream board breaks down, enable the buffering board positioned at downstream machine platform upstream, and close buffer The first in, first out function of platform ensures that the transmission speed of substrate does not interfere with follow-up process, and producing line is enable to be flowed with normal tact time Piece, at this point, substrate enters downstream board from upstream board successively buffered board;
S04, the quantity n for buffering the substrate in board is determined0
S05, according to buffering board in substrate quantity n0The transmission side of substrate is determined with the magnitude relationship of default maximum Formula specifically includes:
S051, when buffering board in substrate quantity n0When less than default maximum, then start timing, in elapsed-time standards After t, buffering board is closed, substrate flows into downstream board directly from upstream board, wherein t >=n0*t0, t0It postpones for single substrate Rush the time that board is carried to downstream board, it is ensured that the substrate in buffering board can be all discharged in the time t of setting, this Kind method is suitable for the quicker situation of troubleshooting.Wherein, the value of the default maximum depends on the tact of production line Time, so that the transmission progress of substrate is kept within the scope of the beat with production line.
S052, when buffering board in substrate quantity n0When reaching default maximum, representing fault can not be located quickly Reason continues with buffering board from upstream board to downstream board transmission base plate, when the buffered board of substrate then without timing Into downstream board until the quantity n of the substrate in buffering board0When reaching default minimum, then illustrates trouble shooting, then may be used Board is buffered to close, substrate flows into downstream board directly from upstream board.
Preferably, buffering board is multiple, multiple buffering boards be located at different upstream boards and downstream board it Between.For example, one of upstream board be baking board, one of downstream board be first detection board, baking board and It is set between first detection board there are one board is buffered, which can be used as substrate from baking board to the first detection machine There is heap piece or substrate cut-off, wherein baking board can to prevent the first of downstream to detect board in the buffer part of platform transmission base plate To be prebake conditions board, board is toasted after can also be, the first detection board can be used for carrying out sampling observation or full inspection to cured effect. Alternatively, one of upstream board is developing machine platform, one of downstream board is the second detection board, developing machine platform and second Board is buffered there are one being set between detection board.Or it is cleaning machine, coating machine platform, prebake conditions board, exposure bench, aobvious It is set between at least two of shadow board, afterwards baking board there are one buffering board and detects board, it is ensured that each two is adjacent Processing procedure link between all have the measure for preventing substrate stack piece or cut-off, and to the measure that substrate quality is tested, both It can guarantee that substrate is in transmission state always, and can guarantee the quality of product.Normally, under substrate is flowed into directly from upstream board It is carried using manipulator when swimming board, substrate is also carried out using same manipulator Zi the carrying of buffering board to downstream board Crawl, may be implemented precise positioning and crawl.
The substrate conveyance device of the present invention includes mainly upstream board 1, downstream board 2, buffers board 3 and for controlling The control unit (not shown) of the transmission state of substrate, control unit close corresponding buffering when downstream board breaks down The first in, first out function of board 3, the quantity n of 3 substrate in buffering board0Start timing when less than default maximum, controls Substrate enters downstream board 2 from upstream board 1 successively buffered board 3, and after elapsed-time standards t, control base board is directly from upper It swims board 1 and flows into downstream board 2, wherein t >=n0*t0, t0For single substrate from buffering board 3 be carried to downstream board 3 when Between.Manipulator 4 is placed between upstream board 1 and downstream board 2 for capturing substrate from upstream board 1 or buffering board 3 To downstream board 2.The quantity n of substrate of the control unit in buffering board0Without timing when reaching default maximum, in base The buffered board of plate enters downstream board until buffering the quantity n of the substrate in board0When reaching default minimum, control base board Downstream board is flowed into directly from upstream board.
Wherein, the upstream board of the present embodiment, downstream board, buffering board are multiple, i.e. upstream board 1,1 ', downstream Board 1,2 ' buffers board 3,3 ', one is correspondingly provided between each upstream board 1 (1 ') and downstream board 2 (2 ') Manipulator 4.For example, downstream board 2 is coating machine platform, upstream board 1 ' toasts board after being, downstream board 2 ' is detection board.
The present invention, come caused heap piece when downstream board being avoided to break down, does not influence buffer completely using buffering board The original Functional Design of platform can determine mode of transport according to the actual quantity of the substrate in buffering board, avoid buffer Product line caused by the use of platform is shut down, and also ensures the duration of production line flow process, and avoiding shutting down for a long time influences life Produce efficiency.
The above is only the specific implementation mode of the application, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise of not departing from the application principle, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as the protection domain of the application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of board transport method, which is characterized in that including:
Substrate enters downstream board from upstream board;
Judge downstream board whether failure;
When the downstream board breaks down, the buffering board positioned at downstream board upstream is enabled, and close buffer The first in, first out function of platform, substrate enter the downstream board through the buffering board successively from upstream board;
Determine the quantity n of the substrate in the buffering board0, as the quantity n of the substrate in the buffering board0Less than default pole When big value, then start timing, after elapsed-time standards t, closes the buffering board, substrate flows into institute directly from the upstream board State downstream board, wherein t >=n0*t0, t0The time of the downstream board is carried to from the buffering board for single substrate.
2. board transport method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when the quantity of the substrate in the buffering board n0When reaching default maximum, without timing, when substrate enters the downstream board until described slow through the buffering board Rush the quantity n of the substrate in board0When reaching default minimum, the buffering board is closed, substrate is directly from the upstream machine Platform flows into the downstream board.
3. board transport method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the buffering board is multiple, Duo Gesuo Buffering board is stated to be located between the different upstream boards and the downstream board.
4. board transport method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that one of them described upstream board is baking machine Platform, one of them described downstream board are the first detection board, are equipped between the baking board and the first detection board One buffering board.
5. board transport method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that one of them described upstream board is developing machine Platform, one of them described downstream board are the second detection board, are equipped between the developing machine platform and the second detection board One buffering board.
6. board transport method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that cleaning machine, coating machine platform, prebake conditions machine Platform, exposure bench, developing machine platform, rear baking board at least two between set that there are one buffering board and/or detection boards.
7. board transport method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that substrate flows into institute directly from the upstream board It is carried using manipulator when stating downstream board.
8. a kind of substrate conveyance device, which is characterized in that including upstream board, downstream board, buffer board and for controlling The control unit of the transmission state of substrate, described control unit close buffering board when the downstream board breaks down First in, first out function, the quantity n of the substrate in the buffering board0Start timing, control base board when less than default maximum Enter the downstream board through the buffering board successively from upstream board, and after elapsed-time standards t, it is direct to control the substrate The downstream board is flowed into from the upstream board, wherein t >=n0*t0, t0It is carried to from the buffering board for single substrate The time of the downstream board.
9. substrate conveyance device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described control unit is also in the buffering board The quantity n of interior substrate0Without timing when reaching default maximum, enter the downstream machine through the buffering board in substrate Platform is until the quantity n for buffering the substrate in board0When reaching default minimum, control base board is directly from the upstream board Flow into the downstream board.
10. substrate conveyance device according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that including multiple boards, at least two phases It is set between adjacent board there are one buffering board and/or detects board.
CN201810265778.3A 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 Substrate conveying method and substrate conveying equipment Active CN108455255B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108455255B CN108455255B (en) 2020-04-10

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109573459A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-05 惠科股份有限公司 A kind of method for carrying and handling system of cassette
CN109742041A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-05-10 成都中电熊猫显示科技有限公司 The control method and equipment of substrate transmission
CN110554670A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-10 中电九天智能科技有限公司 Multi-machine control optimization method based on flexible manufacturing
CN111003511A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-04-14 蓝思智能机器人(长沙)有限公司 Window glass unloading system

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CN101935157A (en) * 2010-05-19 2011-01-05 河北东旭投资集团有限公司 Cache device for glass substrate production line and control method thereof
CN202784791U (en) * 2012-09-17 2013-03-13 东旭集团有限公司 Online buffering device for glass substrates
CN205151119U (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-04-13 厦门赛特勒继电器有限公司 Article buffer memory mechanism
CN206915258U (en) * 2017-04-21 2018-01-23 广东省智能制造研究所 A kind of buffer storage for Real-time Balancing multitask production line

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1086867A (en) * 1996-09-18 1998-04-07 Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd Automobile door production device
WO2000068118A1 (en) * 1999-05-06 2000-11-16 Tokyo Electron Limited Transfer system for lcd glass substrate
CN101935157A (en) * 2010-05-19 2011-01-05 河北东旭投资集团有限公司 Cache device for glass substrate production line and control method thereof
CN202784791U (en) * 2012-09-17 2013-03-13 东旭集团有限公司 Online buffering device for glass substrates
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CN206915258U (en) * 2017-04-21 2018-01-23 广东省智能制造研究所 A kind of buffer storage for Real-time Balancing multitask production line

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109573459A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-05 惠科股份有限公司 A kind of method for carrying and handling system of cassette
CN109573459B (en) * 2018-12-25 2020-12-18 惠科股份有限公司 Method and system for carrying cassettes
CN109742041A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-05-10 成都中电熊猫显示科技有限公司 The control method and equipment of substrate transmission
CN109742041B (en) * 2019-01-07 2020-11-24 成都中电熊猫显示科技有限公司 Control method and equipment for substrate transfer
CN110554670A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-10 中电九天智能科技有限公司 Multi-machine control optimization method based on flexible manufacturing
CN110554670B (en) * 2019-09-06 2023-01-03 中电九天智能科技有限公司 Multi-machine control optimization method based on flexible manufacturing
CN111003511A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-04-14 蓝思智能机器人(长沙)有限公司 Window glass unloading system
CN111003511B (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-06-30 蓝思智能机器人(长沙)有限公司 Window glass unloading system

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