CN108454633B - Method and device for standardizing driving behaviors of driver - Google Patents

Method and device for standardizing driving behaviors of driver Download PDF

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CN108454633B
CN108454633B CN201710098707.4A CN201710098707A CN108454633B CN 108454633 B CN108454633 B CN 108454633B CN 201710098707 A CN201710098707 A CN 201710098707A CN 108454633 B CN108454633 B CN 108454633B
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driving behavior
driver
current
reminding
template
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CN108454633A (en
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王志强
张先助
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Shenzhen Saige Chesheng Zhilian Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Saige Chesheng Zhilian Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention provides a method and a device for standardizing driving behaviors of a driver. The method for regulating the driving behavior of the driver comprises the following steps: step S1, presetting a driving behavior specification template database corresponding to the road condition information; acquiring the current running condition of the vehicle; acquiring current road condition information of a road where a vehicle is located; step S2, determining the current driving behavior of the driver according to the current running condition of the vehicle; calling out a current driving behavior specification template corresponding to the current road condition information from a driving behavior specification template database; step S3, evaluating the current driving behavior of the driver according to the current driving behavior standard template; and then, driving behavior reminding is carried out on the driver according to the evaluation. The invention realizes the function of evaluating various driving behaviors of the driver by setting the driving behavior specification template database. The driving behavior reminding ratio is calculated, so that the driving level of a driver can be effectively evaluated, and the practicability is high.

Description

Method and device for standardizing driving behaviors of driver
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of automobiles, in particular to a method and a device for standardizing driving behaviors of a driver.
Background
With the rapid development of economy and society, there are more and more families in vehicles. Drivers, especially new drivers on the road, are likely to cause car accidents if the driving behaviors are not standardized. Meanwhile, for a driver who is not in a state of a driving skill but has a driving license, the possibility of a car accident is considerable. However, most of the existing devices for evaluating the driving ability of the driver focus on some specific evaluation functions of irregular driving behaviors, and the driving ability of the driver cannot be evaluated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method and a device for standardizing driver driving behaviors, aiming at the problem that most of the existing equipment for evaluating the driver driving abilities are concentrated on the evaluation functions of certain specific irregular driving behaviors and cannot evaluate the driver driving abilities all the time.
The technical scheme provided by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows:
the invention provides a method for standardizing driving behaviors of a driver, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, presetting a driving behavior specification template database corresponding to the road condition information; acquiring the current running condition of the vehicle; acquiring current road condition information of a road where a vehicle is located;
step S2, determining the current driving behavior of the driver according to the current running condition of the vehicle; calling out a current driving behavior specification template corresponding to the current road condition information from a driving behavior specification template database;
step S3, evaluating the current driving behavior of the driver according to the current driving behavior standard template; and then, driving behavior reminding is carried out on the driver according to the evaluation.
In the method for standardizing the driving behavior of the driver of the present invention, in step S3, when the current driving behavior of the driver is inconsistent with the current driving behavior standardization template, the current driving behavior of the driver is evaluated to be irregular; and when the current driving behavior of the driver is consistent with the current driving behavior standard template, evaluating that the current driving behavior of the driver is standard.
In the method for normalizing driver' S driving behavior according to the present invention, step S3 further includes:
calculating to obtain a driving behavior reminding rate according to the ratio of the driving behavior reminding times to the driving behavior standard template variation times; the driving behavior reminding times are the times for reminding the driver of the driving behavior, and the driving behavior standard template changing times are the times for changing the driving behavior standard template;
the driver is then informed of the driving behavior alert rate.
In the method for normalizing driver' S driving behavior according to the present invention, step S3 further includes:
in the case of performing the driving behavior alert, if the driver executes the driving behavior specified by the driving behavior specification template at that time before the number of times of the driving behavior specification template change, the improved driving behavior alert ratio is corrected.
The invention also provides a device for standardizing the driving behavior of a driver, which comprises:
the input and acquisition module is used for presetting a driving behavior specification template database corresponding to the road condition information; the system is also used for acquiring the current running condition of the vehicle; the system is also used for acquiring the current road condition information of the road where the vehicle is located;
the matching module is used for determining the current driving behavior of a driver according to the current running condition of the vehicle; calling out a current driving behavior specification template corresponding to the current road condition information from a driving behavior specification template database;
the evaluation module is used for evaluating the current driving behavior of the driver according to the current driving behavior standard template;
and the reminding module is used for reminding the driver of the driving behavior according to the evaluation.
In the device for standardizing the driver driving behavior, the evaluation module is used for evaluating the current driving behavior of the driver to be nonstandard when the current driving behavior of the driver is inconsistent with the current driving behavior standard template; and also for evaluating that the driver's current driving behavior is normative when the driver's current driving behavior is consistent with the current driving behavior normative template.
In the device for standardizing the driver driving behavior, the evaluation module is further used for calculating the driving behavior reminding rate according to the ratio of the driving behavior reminding times to the driving behavior standard template change times; the driving behavior reminding times are the times for reminding the driver of the driving behavior, and the driving behavior standard template changing times are the times for changing the driving behavior standard template;
the reminding module is also used for informing the driver of the driving behavior reminding rate.
In the device for standardizing the driver driving behavior, the evaluation module is further used for correcting the improved driving behavior reminding rate if the driver implements the driving behavior specified by the driving behavior standard template before the change times of the driving behavior standard template under the condition of reminding the driving behavior.
The invention realizes the function of evaluating various driving behaviors of the driver by setting the driving behavior specification template database. The driving level of the driver can be effectively evaluated by calculating the driving behavior reminding rate, and law enforcement personnel can correspondingly enforce the law according to the evaluation result, and meanwhile, the driver can determine whether to need to learn again according to the evaluation result so as to improve the driving capability.
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The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 illustrates a flow chart of a method of normalizing driver driving behavior in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of an apparatus for normalizing driver driving behavior according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a functional block diagram of an apparatus for normalizing driver's driving behavior according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the existing evaluation method for the driving behavior of the driver can generate errors when accidents happen to the road, so that the driving behavior of the driver cannot be reasonably standardized. The technical idea of the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: qualitatively analyzing the road condition of the road where the vehicle is located, and determining the driving behavior of a driver according to the current running condition of the vehicle; and evaluating the driving behavior of the driver according to the driving behavior standard template corresponding to the road condition, so as to standardize the driving behavior of the driver.
In order to make the technical purpose, technical solutions and technical effects of the present invention more clear and facilitate those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 shows a flowchart of a method for normalizing driver driving behavior according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes the steps of:
step 100, presetting a driving behavior specification template database corresponding to road condition information; acquiring the current running condition of the vehicle; acquiring current road condition information of a road where a vehicle is located;
in this step, the road condition information may include road speed limit information, vehicle front obstacle information, traffic signal light information, and road surface problem information. Here, the obstacle information in front of the vehicle may be composed of congestion sub-information and traffic accident sub-information of the road where the vehicle is located; when the road where the vehicle is located is congested, the vehicle can not move forward completely; and when a car accident occurs in front of the vehicle, the vehicle may move forward by changing lanes. It is understood that, herein, a car accident refers to only a general car accident; the series of car accidents occurring in multiple lanes are summarized in the road congestion sub-information where the vehicles are located. The road surface problem information includes road surface icing information, road surface fogging information, and road surface land subsidence information. When the road surface is frozen or fogged, the vehicle must walk slowly. When the road surface is sunk, the vehicle needs to change the road. It can be seen that the driving behavior of the driver is different under different road condition information. According to the driving behavior standardization module database, different driving behavior standardization templates are formulated according to different road condition information, and various driving behavior standardization templates are integrated to form the driving behavior standardization module database. Here, the driving behavior specification template includes a velocity behavior, an acceleration behavior, and a turning behavior; here, the acceleration behavior includes acceleration behavior, deceleration behavior, and sudden stop behavior. For example, when the road where the vehicle is located is congested, the driving behavior specification template corresponding to the current road condition information is a deceleration behavior or an emergency stop behavior; when the traffic signal lamp is a green light and a traffic accident occurs in front of the vehicle, the driving behavior specification template corresponding to the current road condition information is a turning behavior; when the road is fogged and the traffic signal lamp is green, the driving behavior standard template corresponding to the current road condition information is the speed behavior of lower-speed driving.
The current running condition of the vehicle includes a vehicle speed condition and an acceleration condition, where the acceleration in the acceleration condition is a vector. The method for acquiring the current road condition information of the road where the vehicle is located can adopt a detection method of a sensor of the vehicle or a communication acquisition method with a vehicle networking center, or a combination method of the two methods.
Step 200, determining the current driving behavior of a driver according to the current running condition of the vehicle; calling out a current driving behavior specification template corresponding to the current road condition information from a driving behavior specification template database;
in this step, the determination of the current driving behavior of the driver can be made according to the actual factors of the vehicle, and some relevant judgment reference standards are made, including: acceleration threshold, angular velocity threshold, etc. For example, when the acceleration value at a certain moment or time exceeds the established acceleration threshold, it indicates that the driver has acceleration behavior or sudden stop behavior; when the acceleration value of a certain moment or a certain period of time exceeds the established angular speed threshold value, the turning behavior of the driver is indicated.
Step 300, evaluating the current driving behavior of the driver according to the current driving behavior standard template; and then, driving behavior reminding is carried out on the driver according to the evaluation.
In the step, when the current driving behavior of the driver is inconsistent with the current driving behavior standard template, evaluating that the current driving behavior of the driver is not standard; and when the current driving behavior of the driver is consistent with the current driving behavior standard template, evaluating that the current driving behavior of the driver is standard.
Further, the embodiment mainly aims at making driving behavior reminding aiming at the non-standard driving behavior of the driver. Here, the driving behavior reminding mode may be a voice reminding mode and/or a reminding mode of an image and/or a character on the vehicle-mounted terminal.
Further, in this embodiment, step 300 further includes:
calculating to obtain a driving behavior reminding rate according to the ratio of the driving behavior reminding times to the driving behavior standard template variation times; the driving behavior reminding times are the times for reminding the driver of the driving behavior, and the driving behavior standard template changing times are the times for changing the driving behavior standard template;
the driver is then informed of the driving behavior alert rate.
It can be understood that, in the above steps, when the method for standardizing the driving behavior of the driver is not used, the number of times of the change of the driving behavior standard template is zero; the driving behavior specification template changes with the change of the road condition information.
Further, in the above steps, step 300 further includes:
in the case of performing the driving behavior alert, if the driver executes the driving behavior specified by the driving behavior specification template at that time before the number of times of the driving behavior specification template change, the improved driving behavior alert ratio is corrected.
In the invention, the driving level of the driver can be effectively evaluated by calculating the driving behavior reminding rate, and law enforcement personnel can correspondingly enforce the law according to the evaluation result, and meanwhile, the driver can also determine whether to need to learn again according to the evaluation result so as to improve the driving capability.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, fig. 2 is a functional module diagram of the device for normalizing driver's driving behavior according to the embodiment of the present invention. The invention also provides a device for correspondingly standardizing the driving behaviors of the driver based on the method for standardizing the driving behaviors of the driver, which comprises the following steps:
the input and acquisition module 10 is used for presetting a driving behavior specification template database corresponding to the road condition information; the system is also used for acquiring the current running condition of the vehicle; the system is also used for acquiring the current road condition information of the road where the vehicle is located;
the road condition information may include road speed limit information, vehicle front obstacle information, traffic signal light information, and road surface problem information. Here, the obstacle information in front of the vehicle may be composed of congestion sub-information and traffic accident sub-information of the road where the vehicle is located; when the road where the vehicle is located is congested, the vehicle can not move forward completely; and when a car accident occurs in front of the vehicle, the vehicle may move forward by changing lanes. It is understood that, herein, a car accident refers to only a general car accident; the series of car accidents occurring in multiple lanes are summarized in the road congestion sub-information where the vehicles are located. The road surface problem information includes road surface icing information, road surface fogging information, and road surface land subsidence information. When the road surface is frozen or fogged, the vehicle must walk slowly. When the road surface is sunk, the vehicle needs to change the road. It can be seen that the driving behavior of the driver is different under different road condition information. According to the driving behavior standardization module database, different driving behavior standardization templates are formulated according to different road condition information, and various driving behavior standardization templates are integrated to form the driving behavior standardization module database. Here, the driving behavior specification template includes a velocity behavior, an acceleration behavior, and a turning behavior; here, the acceleration behavior includes acceleration behavior, deceleration behavior, and sudden stop behavior. For example, when the road where the vehicle is located is congested, the driving behavior specification template corresponding to the current road condition information is a deceleration behavior or an emergency stop behavior; when the traffic signal lamp is a green light and a traffic accident occurs in front of the vehicle, the driving behavior specification template corresponding to the current road condition information is a turning behavior; when the road is fogged and the traffic signal lamp is green, the driving behavior standard template corresponding to the current road condition information is the speed behavior of lower-speed driving.
The current running condition of the vehicle includes a vehicle speed condition and an acceleration condition, where the acceleration in the acceleration condition is a vector. The method for acquiring the current road condition information of the road where the vehicle is located can adopt a detection method of a sensor of the vehicle or a communication acquisition method with a vehicle networking center, or a combination method of the two methods.
The matching module 20 is used for determining the current driving behavior of the driver according to the current running condition of the vehicle; calling out a current driving behavior specification template corresponding to the current road condition information from a driving behavior specification template database;
the determination of the current driving behavior of the driver can be based on the actual factors of the vehicle to establish some relevant judgment reference standards, including: acceleration threshold, angular velocity threshold, etc. For example, when the acceleration value at a certain moment or time exceeds the established acceleration threshold, it indicates that the driver has acceleration behavior or sudden stop behavior; when the acceleration value of a certain moment or a certain period of time exceeds the established angular speed threshold value, the turning behavior of the driver is indicated.
The evaluation module 30 is used for evaluating the current driving behavior of the driver according to the current driving behavior standard template;
and the reminding module 40 is used for reminding the driver of the driving behavior according to the evaluation.
Specifically, the evaluation module 30 is configured to evaluate that the current driving behavior of the driver is not normative when the current driving behavior of the driver is inconsistent with the current driving behavior normative template; and also for evaluating that the driver's current driving behavior is normative when the driver's current driving behavior is consistent with the current driving behavior normative template.
Further, the embodiment mainly aims at making driving behavior reminding aiming at the non-standard driving behavior of the driver. Here, the driving behavior reminding mode may be a voice reminding mode and/or a reminding mode of an image and/or a character on the vehicle-mounted terminal.
Further, in this embodiment, the evaluation module 30 is further configured to calculate a driving behavior reminding rate according to a ratio of the driving behavior reminding times to the driving behavior standard template variation times; the driving behavior reminding times are the times for reminding the driver of the driving behavior, and the driving behavior standard template changing times are the times for changing the driving behavior standard template;
and the reminding module 40 is also used for informing the driver of the driving behavior reminding rate.
It can be understood that when the method for standardizing the driving behavior of the driver is not used, the number of times of the change of the driving behavior standard template is zero; the driving behavior specification template changes with the change of the road condition information.
Further, the evaluation module 30 is further configured to, in the case of performing the driving behavior alert, correct the increased driving behavior alert rate if the driver performs the driving behavior specified by the driving behavior specification template before the number of times of the driving behavior specification template change is changed.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the input and acquisition module 10 may include a CAM bus module, an acceleration sensor module, a storage module, and the like. The matching module 20 and the evaluation module 30 form a driving behavior analysis module, and the reminding module 40 comprises a communication module and a derivation module. The CAM bus module can read the speed of the vehicle in real time; the acceleration sensor module can read rapid acceleration, rapid deceleration and rapid turning in real time. The storage module stores driving behavior standard templates such as overspeed duration, idling duration, rapid acceleration, rapid deceleration, rapid turning, rapid acceleration times, rapid deceleration times, rapid turning times and the like, and driving behavior evaluation parameters. The driving behavior analysis module is used for evaluating the driving ability of a driver and judging the safe driving level of the driver. The communication module informs the driver of the safe driving level and the notice. The derivation module is used for deriving parameters such as driver driving behavior record, overspeed duration, idling duration, rapid acceleration times, rapid deceleration times, rapid turning times and the like.
It will be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. A method of normalizing driver driving behavior, comprising the steps of:
step S1, presetting a driving behavior specification template database corresponding to the road condition information; acquiring the current running condition of the vehicle; acquiring current road condition information of a road where a vehicle is located;
step S2, determining the current driving behavior of the driver according to the current running condition of the vehicle; calling out a current driving behavior specification template corresponding to the current road condition information from a driving behavior specification template database;
step S3, evaluating the current driving behavior of the driver according to the current driving behavior standard template; then, driving behavior reminding is carried out on the driver according to the evaluation;
in step S3, when the current driving behavior of the driver is not consistent with the current driving behavior specification template, evaluating that the current driving behavior of the driver is not specified; when the current driving behavior of the driver is consistent with the current driving behavior standard template, evaluating that the current driving behavior of the driver is standard;
step S3 further includes:
calculating to obtain a driving behavior reminding rate according to the ratio of the driving behavior reminding times to the driving behavior standard template variation times; the driving behavior reminding times are the times for reminding the driver of the driving behavior, and the driving behavior standard template changing times are the times for changing the driving behavior standard template;
then informing the driver of the driving behavior reminding rate;
step S3 further includes:
in the case of performing the driving behavior alert, if the driver executes the driving behavior specified by the driving behavior specification template at that time before the number of times of the driving behavior specification template change, the improved driving behavior alert ratio is corrected.
2. An apparatus for normalizing driver driving behavior, comprising:
the input and acquisition module (10) is used for presetting a driving behavior specification template database corresponding to the road condition information; the system is also used for acquiring the current running condition of the vehicle; the system is also used for acquiring the current road condition information of the road where the vehicle is located;
the matching module (20) is used for determining the current driving behavior of the driver according to the current running condition of the vehicle; calling out a current driving behavior specification template corresponding to the current road condition information from a driving behavior specification template database;
the evaluation module (30) is used for evaluating the current driving behavior of the driver according to the current driving behavior standard template;
the reminding module (40) is used for reminding the driver of driving behavior according to the evaluation;
the evaluation module (30) is used for evaluating the current driving behavior of the driver to be out of specification when the current driving behavior of the driver is inconsistent with the current driving behavior specification template; the driver is also used for evaluating that the current driving behavior of the driver is normative when the current driving behavior of the driver is consistent with the current driving behavior normative template;
the evaluation module (30) is also used for calculating the driving behavior reminding rate according to the ratio of the driving behavior reminding times to the driving behavior standard template change times; the driving behavior reminding times are the times for reminding the driver of the driving behavior, and the driving behavior standard template changing times are the times for changing the driving behavior standard template;
the reminding module (40) is also used for informing the driver of the driving behavior reminding rate;
the evaluation module (30) is also used for correcting the improved driving behavior reminding rate when the driver executes the driving behavior specified by the driving behavior specification template before the change of the driving behavior specification template change times under the condition of driving behavior reminding.
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