CN108452628A - A kind of wet scrubber of strainer high-frequency vibration - Google Patents

A kind of wet scrubber of strainer high-frequency vibration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108452628A
CN108452628A CN201810446557.6A CN201810446557A CN108452628A CN 108452628 A CN108452628 A CN 108452628A CN 201810446557 A CN201810446557 A CN 201810446557A CN 108452628 A CN108452628 A CN 108452628A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
filter assemblies
frequency vibration
wet scrubber
spray assembly
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Pending
Application number
CN201810446557.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李好义
陈明军
王晓辉
张有忱
陈晓青
丁玉梅
杨卫民
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Priority to CN201810446557.6A priority Critical patent/CN108452628A/en
Publication of CN108452628A publication Critical patent/CN108452628A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2247/00Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D2247/10Means for removing the washing fluid dispersed in the gas or vapours
    • B01D2247/106Means for removing the washing fluid dispersed in the gas or vapours using a structured demister, e.g. tortuous channels

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wet scrubbers of strainer high-frequency vibration, belong to field of air filtration.It includes mainly shell of dust remover, spray assembly, exciting device, filter assemblies, dehydration package, axial flow blower etc..In shell of dust remover, along entrance to export direction, it is sequentially installed with spray assembly, filter assemblies, dehydration package and axial flow blower.The filter core of filter assemblies is laminated after hydrophobic treatment and is obtained by the fibre bundle with nano-scale fiber antenna.During the filtration process, high-frequency vibration source carries out exciting to filter assemblies, makes contact probability of the fiber antenna between equilbrium position high-frequency vibration, enhancing antenna, dust, water mist, improves the arresting efficiency to fine dust.The vibration of fibre bundle and fiber antenna effectively prevent dust-containing water to drop in the stagnation inside filter assemblies simultaneously, accelerates the flowing of dust-laden water droplet, solves the blockage problem of filter assemblies.The deduster have the advantages that high dust collection efficiency, silk screen be not easy to plug, the pressure loss it is small.

Description

A kind of wet scrubber of strainer high-frequency vibration
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wet scrubbers of strainer high-frequency vibration, belong to field of air filtration.
Background technology
Wet scrubber be using water trapping dust particles a kind of separation equipment, have equipment is simple, operating cost is low, The advantages that maintenance is small is widely used in the every field of national economy, such as mining, smelting iron and steel, boiler combustion.Wet type Filtration dust catcher in deduster has many advantages, such as the small pressure loss, large specific surface area, compact-sized, particularly suitable for narrow The treating flour dust in space.
Wet filter dust collecting technique device is since its excellent performance is received extensive attention and studied, such as:Sun Xi has invented " pipe Curtain-wet fibre grid combined dust remover " (patent:CN102359390A), using fiber grid as filter assemblies, water pair is used in combination Dust is trapped, and has many advantages, such as that filtration velocity is big, compact-sized.But there are the aperture of filter screen is larger, dust be easy into Enter inside filter screen, long-play or high viscosity dust are easy to cause the problems such as silk screen blocks.Liaoning Project Technology University is sent out A kind of " demagging chimney using polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) dedusting silk screen " (patent is illustrated:206793264 Μ of CN), which uses The multistage single-layer woven polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) silk screen that mesh number gradually increases is filtered, when pressure drop is excessive, using water spray Deashing processing is carried out with the mode of vibration, there is a problem of that efficiency of dust collection is unstable.Silk screen deduster efficiency of dust collection is not high, filtering Layer be easy block the problems such as seriously limit being widely used for silk screen deduster.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, proposing a kind of wet filter dust collecting technique device of strainer high-frequency vibration.The deduster filter assemblies It is to be laminated and obtained after hydrophobic treatment by the fibre bundle with nano-scale fiber antenna.During the filtration process, high frequency is utilized Vibration source carries out exciting to filter core, makes fiber antenna in equilbrium position constantly high-frequency vibration, enhancing antenna, water mist, powder The contact probability of dirt improves arresting efficiency of the filter core to fine dust.The vibrational energy of fiber antenna and fibre bundle has simultaneously Effect prevents dust-containing water from dropping in the stagnation inside filter core, accelerates the flowing of dust-laden water droplet, can solve the stifled of filter assemblies Plug problem.
Invention content
The present invention is analyzed by low to existing filtration dust catcher efficiency of dust collection, easy the reason of blocking, it is proposed that A kind of wet scrubber of strainer high-frequency vibration.High-frequency excitation is carried out to having the fibre bundle of fiber antenna using high-frequency vibration source, The contacting efficiency for improving dust and fiber antenna, to improve silk screen deduster to fine dust arresting efficiency.At the same time The super-hydrophobic fiber antenna and fibre bundle of high-frequency vibration makes dust-laden water droplet that can not be detained inside filter assemblies, and in gravity Under effect, sump is flowed into, solves the susceptible to plugging problem of silk screen deduster.
The technical scheme is that a kind of wet scrubber of strainer high-frequency vibration, including:Shell of dust remover, spraying Component, exciting device, filter assemblies, dehydration package, axial flow blower, support leg, pressure-regulating valve, pressure gauge, hydraulic pressure are evenly distributed with chamber And sump.In shell of dust remover, along entrance to export direction, be sequentially installed with spray assembly, filter assemblies, dehydration package and Axial flow blower.The bottom plate of spray assembly and shell of dust remover is fixed, and by screw thread be sequentially connected hydraulic pressure be evenly distributed with chamber, pressure gauge and Pressure-regulating valve.Exciting device is mounted on the outer case of dust remover of filter assemblies position.
A kind of wet scrubber of strainer high-frequency vibration of the present invention, filter assemblies are by component outline border and filter core group At.Filter core is laminated after hydrophobic treatment and is obtained by the fibre bundle with nano-scale fiber antenna.Fiber bundle diameters are 100 μm -500 μm, a diameter of 0.5 μm -20 μm of fiber antenna, and in surface spraying hydrophobic material, it is then woven into hole edge Multi-layer silk screen is finally stacked and is laminated by the silk screen of a length of 5-10mm.
A kind of wet scrubber of strainer high-frequency vibration of the present invention, exciting device can be mechanical vibration exciter or ultrasonic wave Vibrator.Its major function is to carry out high-frequency excitation to filter core, makes fiber antenna in equilbrium position constantly high-frequency vibration, The probability of dust and fiber contacts is improved, the arresting efficiency to minute dusts is improved.Fiber antenna and fibre bundle shake simultaneously Kinetic energy effectively prevent dust-containing water to drop in the stagnation of mesh inner, solves the problems, such as that conventional screen deduster filter assemblies block.
A kind of wet scrubber of strainer high-frequency vibration of the present invention, spray assembly mounting plane and filter assemblies installation are flat Face is parallel, and the angle with the distinguished and admirable Way in of dust-laden is 45 °~90 °.To ensure that the water mist that nozzle sprays is needed to filter assemblies It realizes all standing, according to the area of filter assemblies, multigroup spray assembly is installed along filter assemblies width direction.
A kind of wet scrubber of strainer high-frequency vibration of the present invention, spray assembly have spray lance and sprinkler composition, nozzle On spray lance, for the mist droplet particle size that nozzle sprays between 1 μm~10 μm, spray lance internal diameter is in steps variation, is ensured Each nozzle mist droplet particle size, mist flow are identical.
A kind of wet scrubber of strainer high-frequency vibration of the present invention, dehydration package is by support outline border and streamlined demisting plate Composition, demisting plate have two-stage flow-stopping plate, first order flow-stopping plate that the peak on demisting plate convex surface is arranged, is arc-shaped;The second level The exit in demisting plate concave surface is arranged in flow-stopping plate, L-shaped.It is therein to contain when purified air stream is after filter assemblies Dirt drop is removed by level-one flow-stopping plate, two level flow-stopping plate under the action of inertia, and is flowed to sump under the effect of gravity.It prevents Dust-laden sewage causes a hidden trouble to axial flow blower safe operation.
A kind of wet scrubber of strainer high-frequency vibration of the present invention, enhances the high frequency vibrating of filter core using exciting device It is dynamic, under conditions of not improving the deduster pressure loss, the contact probability of dust and fiber is improved, to improve to fine The trapping ability of dust.The vibration of fiber antenna and fibre bundle prevents dust-containing water from dropping in the stagnation inside filter assemblies simultaneously, adds The speed flowing of dust-laden water droplet, can effectively prevent the blocking of filter assemblies.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of wet scrubber schematic diagram of strainer high-frequency vibration of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is filter assemblies schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1
Fig. 3 is filter core schematic diagram shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is spray assembly schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 5 is filter assemblies partial sectional view shown in FIG. 1.
In figure:1- shell of dust remover, 2- spray assemblies, 3- exciting devices, 4- filter assemblies, 5- dehydration packages, 6- axis streams Wind turbine, 7- support legs, 8- pressure-regulating valves, 9- pressure gauges, 10- hydraulic pressure are evenly distributed with chamber, 11- sumps, 2.1- spray lances, 2.2- sprays Head, 4.1- filter outer inframes, 4.2- filter cores, 4.3- fibre bundles, 4.4- fiber antennas, 5.1- dehydration package outline borders, 5.2- streams Line style demisting plate, 5.3- level-one flow-stopping plates, 5.4- two level flow-stopping plates.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention proposes a kind of mining nano fibrous membrane wet filter dust collecting technique device, as shown in Figure 1, including shell of dust remover 1, spray assembly 2, exciting device 3, filter assemblies 4, dehydration package 5, axial flow blower 6, support leg 7, pressure-regulating valve 8, pressure Table 9, hydraulic pressure are evenly distributed with chamber 10 and sump 11.
In shell of dust remover 1, along entrance to export direction, it is sequentially installed with spray assembly 2, filter assemblies 4, dehydration package 5 and axial flow blower 6.Spray assembly 2 and the bottom plate of shell of dust remover 1 are fixed, and by screw thread be sequentially connected hydraulic pressure be evenly distributed with chamber 10, Pressure gauge 9 and pressure-regulating valve 8.Exciting device 3 is mounted on the outer case of dust remover 1 of 2 position of filter assemblies.
Filter assemblies 4 support filter core 4.2 by filter outer inframe 4.1, and as shown in Figure 2, filter core 4.2 is by having nanometer The micron order fibre bundle 4.3 of grade or Sub-micro Fibers antenna 4.4 is laminated after hydrophobic treatment and obtains as shown in Figure 3.
Spray assembly 2 is made of spray lance 2.1 and nozzle 2.2, and as shown in Figure 4, nozzle 2.2 uses low pressure nozzle, spray For the mist droplet particle size gone out between 1 μm~10 μm, 2.1 internal diameter of spray lance is in steps variation, ensures the ejection pressure of each nozzle Power is consistent with flow.
Dehydration package 5 is made of support outline border 5.1 and streamlined demisting plate 5.2, as shown in Figure 5, main function is de- Except the dust-laden sewage in net air, prevent dust-laden sewage from causing a hidden trouble to axial flow blower safe operation.Demisting plate 5.2 has two-stage Flow-stopping plate, level-one flow-stopping plate 5.3 are arranged the peak on demisting plate convex surface, are arc-shaped;Two level flow-stopping plate 5.4 is arranged in demisting The exit of plate concave surface, it is L-shaped.
As shown in Figure 1, dust removal process is as follows:Pressure-regulating valve 8 is adjusted, by observing pressure gauge 9, ensures high-pressure feed water pressure Power is met the requirements.High-pressure feed water is evenly distributed with 10 equal force feed of chamber by hydraulic pressure and enters each spray lance 2.1, then from nozzle 2.2 with mist Form sprays.Axial flow blower 6 is opened, under the action of negative pressure, the dust laden air in environment enters shell of dust remover 1.Dust-laden is empty The misty droplet that gas is sprayed with nozzle 2.2 first is combined, and the larger dust of grain size is captured by droplet, in the effect of gravity after cohesion Under fall into sump 11.The dust of small particle dust and collection at large is moved to distinguished and admirable in filter assemblies 4, in high-frequency vibration Under the exciting of device 3,4.4 high-frequency vibration of fibre bundle 4.3 and fiber antenna of filter core 4.2, increase fiber and fine dust, The contact probability of water droplet improves the filter efficiency of fine dust.At the same time, the vibration of cellulose 4.3 prevents dust-containing water from dropping in Stagnation in filter assemblies 4 accelerates the flowing of dust-laden water droplet, can effectively prevent the blocking of filter assemblies, dust-laden sewage edge Filter assemblies 4 flow into sump 10.The air of purification passes through in dehydration package 5, in the inertia force effect of streamlined demisting plate Under, dust-laden water droplet is detached with air, and is trapped at level-one flow-stopping plate 5.3, two level flow-stopping plate 5.4, under the effect of gravity It flows into sump 10.The air of final purification is discharged into ambient air by axial flow blower 6.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of wet scrubber of strainer high-frequency vibration, it is characterised in that:Include mainly shell of dust remover, spray assembly, swash Vibrating device, filter assemblies, dehydration package, axial flow blower, support leg, pressure-regulating valve, pressure gauge, hydraulic pressure are evenly distributed with chamber and sewage Slot is sequentially installed with spray assembly, filter assemblies, dehydration package and axis stream wind in shell of dust remover along entrance to export direction The bottom plate of machine, spray assembly and shell of dust remover is fixed, and is sequentially connected hydraulic pressure by screw thread and is evenly distributed with chamber, pressure gauge and pressure tune Valve is saved, exciting device is mounted on the outer case of dust remover of filter assemblies position;Filter assemblies are filtered by component outline border and filtering Core forms, and filter core is laminated after hydrophobic treatment and is obtained by the fibre bundle with nano-scale fiber antenna.
2. a kind of wet scrubber of strainer high-frequency vibration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fibre of filter core It is 100 μm -500 μm to tie up beam diameter, a diameter of 0.5 μm -20 μm of fiber antenna, and in surface spraying hydrophobic material, then It is woven into the silk screen of a length of 5-10mm of hole edge, finally multi-layer silk screen is stacked and is laminated.
3. a kind of wet scrubber of strainer high-frequency vibration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Exciting device can be with It is mechanical vibration exciter or ultrasonic wave excitation device.
4. a kind of wet scrubber of strainer high-frequency vibration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Spray assembly is installed Plane is parallel with filter assemblies mounting plane, and the angle with the distinguished and admirable Way in of dust-laden is 45 °~90 °.
5. a kind of wet scrubber of strainer high-frequency vibration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Spray assembly is by spraying Mist bar and sprinkler composition, nozzle are mounted on spray lance, and the mist droplet particle size that nozzle sprays is between 1 μm~10 μm, in spray lance Diameter is in steps variation.
6. a kind of wet scrubber of strainer high-frequency vibration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Dehydration package is by propping up Support outline border and streamlined demisting board group has a two-stage flow-stopping plate at, demisting plate, first order flow-stopping plate be arranged demisting plate convex surface most High point is arc-shaped;The exit in demisting plate concave surface is arranged in second level flow-stopping plate, L-shaped.
CN201810446557.6A 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of wet scrubber of strainer high-frequency vibration Pending CN108452628A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110871000A (en) * 2018-08-31 2020-03-10 彭志军 Ultrasonic environment purifier
CN111188383A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-05-22 刘举 Stable filtering centralized water supply system and centralized water supply method
CN112370882A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-02-19 高焕铭 Terminal treatment equipment with ultralow particulate matter emission
CN114307501A (en) * 2022-01-04 2022-04-12 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Antiseized patching machine dust collector

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11221545A (en) * 1997-12-02 1999-08-17 Nippon Steel Corp Treatment of dust in waste melting furnace and its apparatus
CN101053718A (en) * 2007-02-02 2007-10-17 江苏正大森源集团 Basalt fiber high temperature compositing filter material
CN102580440A (en) * 2012-02-23 2012-07-18 三一重型装备有限公司 Dust removal device
CN203281149U (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-11-13 宜兴市鑫复特环保设备有限公司 Frame-type defogging device of desulfurizing absorption tower

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11221545A (en) * 1997-12-02 1999-08-17 Nippon Steel Corp Treatment of dust in waste melting furnace and its apparatus
CN101053718A (en) * 2007-02-02 2007-10-17 江苏正大森源集团 Basalt fiber high temperature compositing filter material
CN102580440A (en) * 2012-02-23 2012-07-18 三一重型装备有限公司 Dust removal device
CN203281149U (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-11-13 宜兴市鑫复特环保设备有限公司 Frame-type defogging device of desulfurizing absorption tower

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110871000A (en) * 2018-08-31 2020-03-10 彭志军 Ultrasonic environment purifier
CN111188383A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-05-22 刘举 Stable filtering centralized water supply system and centralized water supply method
CN112370882A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-02-19 高焕铭 Terminal treatment equipment with ultralow particulate matter emission
CN114307501A (en) * 2022-01-04 2022-04-12 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Antiseized patching machine dust collector

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