CN108452200B - Traditional Chinese medicine for treating measles, processing equipment and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine for treating measles, processing equipment and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108452200B
CN108452200B CN201810395441.4A CN201810395441A CN108452200B CN 108452200 B CN108452200 B CN 108452200B CN 201810395441 A CN201810395441 A CN 201810395441A CN 108452200 B CN108452200 B CN 108452200B
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蔡天晶
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Abstract

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine for treating measles, processing equipment and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines. The Chinese medicine is prepared by using equipment which can independently carry out metering and low-temperature mixing on all raw materials, and obtaining Chinese medicine instant powder through precipitation. The invention has the advantages of being capable of adapting to market requirements, good in medicine and not bitter in taste, and the like.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine for treating measles, processing equipment and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and relates to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating measles, processing equipment and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In recent years, measles has a backward shift phenomenon at the onset age, particularly in adults, the onset of measles tends to increase, once the morbid condition is serious, the upper respiratory catarrh symptoms are relatively mild or deficient, the fever is high or the hyperpyrexia is not relieved, the duration is long, generally 5 to 7 days or even more than 9 days, and the gastrointestinal symptoms are serious and diarrhea, hematochezia or acute abdominal symptoms are shown. And (3) performing variant expression: the patients with abdominal pain and McLeod's point tenderness and rebound pain are more adult patients, measles mucosa plaques have long existence time even more than 7 days, eyes are photophobic and lacrimation are rare, eye pain is prominent and more frequent, and even general muscular pain including joint and back pain is common. Up to now, western medicines are basically not specially effective in drug treatment and have large side effects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine for treating measles aiming at the problems in the prior art, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine for treating measles diseases.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the traditional Chinese medicine for treating measles is characterized by comprising, by weight, 50-78 parts of lotus root starch, 1-3 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 2-4 parts of dandelion, 1-2 parts of adenophora stricta, 1-2 parts of ephedra, 1-3 parts of almond, 1-3 parts of liquorice, 3-6 parts of gypsum, 2-3 parts of red paeony root, 1-3 parts of cortex moutan, 1-2 parts of bamboo shavings, 1-2 parts of eupolyphaga sinensis, 1-2 parts of fructus kochiae, 1-3 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 1-2 parts of fructus forsythiae, 1-2 parts of folium mori, 1-2 parts of burdock, 1-4 parts of radix polygonati officinalis and 1-2 parts of schizonepeta.
Lotus root starch: the lotus root is sweet in taste, neutral in nature and can be eaten both raw and cooked, and is mainly used for treating heat thirst, dissipating blood stasis and promoting tissue regeneration; the cooked lotus root is warm in nature and sweet in taste, and has the functions of benefiting the stomach, tonifying the spleen, nourishing the blood, tonifying and stopping diarrhea; mainly treats cough due to lung heat, dysphoria, thirst, spleen deficiency, diarrhea, inappetence and various hematopathy, and has low price and easy obtainment.
Balloon flower: this herb is bitter and pungent in flavor and slightly warm in nature; enter the lung meridian. The efficacy is mainly as follows: the product has antitussive, expectorant, lung ventilating, pus discharging, sore throat relieving, viscera benefiting, qi and blood invigorating, internal fatigue relieving, and qi nourishing effects. It is commonly used to treat cough with profuse sputum, sore throat, lung abscess with pus discharge, fullness in chest and hypochondriac pain, dysentery with abdominal pain, aphtha in mouth and tongue, conjunctival congestion with swelling and pain, dysuria and other symptoms.
Dandelion: the product contains taraxasterol, choline, inulin and pectin; taraxanol, stigmasterol, beta-balsamic alcohol, beta-sitosterol, taraxasterol, taraxacin and vitamin A, B, C. The product has the following pharmacological effects: 1. has antibacterial effect on Diplococcus pneumoniae, meningococcus, diphtheria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus, Shigella dysenteriae, Salmonella typhi, and Pediococcus catarrhalis; 2. also has inhibitory effect on some fungi; 3. protecting liver and promoting function of gallbladder; 4. anti-gastric ulcer effect; 5. anti-human lung cancer effect; 6. has effects in promoting lactation of women.
Root of straight ladybell: this herb is sweet, slightly bitter and slightly cold in nature; enter lung and stomach meridians. The efficacy is mainly as follows: the product has effects of clearing heat, nourishing yin, moistening lung, and relieving cough. It is commonly indicated for tracheitis, pertussis, cough due to lung heat, yellow and thick sputum.
Herba ephedrae: this herb is pungent, slightly bitter and warm in nature; it enters lung meridian and bladder meridian. The efficacy is mainly as follows: the product has effects in inducing sweat, dispelling cold, dispersing lung qi, relieving asthma, inducing diuresis, relieving swelling, eliminating yin carbuncle, and eliminating pathogenic accumulation; it is commonly indicated for exterior excess syndrome due to wind-cold, chest distress, dyspnea and cough, edema due to wind and water, wind-damp arthralgia, deep rooted carbuncle of yin type, phlegm nodule, etc. The product has effects in inducing perspiration, relieving asthma, promoting urination, relieving inflammation, resisting allergy, relieving cough, eliminating phlegm, relieving fever, resisting bacteria, and resisting virus.
Almond: this herb is slightly warm in nature and bitter in taste. It enters lung and large intestine meridians. The efficacy is mainly as follows: the product has antitussive, antiasthmatic, and constipation relieving effects. It is commonly used to treat cough, dyspnea, intestinal dryness and constipation.
Licorice root: neutral in nature and sweet in flavor, enter twelve meridians. The efficacy is mainly as follows: the liquorice has the functions of tonifying spleen and qi, clearing away heat and toxic materials, eliminating phlegm and stopping cough, relieving spasm and pain, harmonizing the medicines and the like. It is commonly used for spleen and stomach weakness, lassitude and hypodynamia, palpitation and shortness of breath, cough with profuse sputum, abdominal distention, limb spasm and pain, carbuncle and sore, and can relieve toxicity and intensity of drugs.
The Glycyrrhrizae radix contains multiple chemical components, such as glycyrrhizic acid and liquiritin. Has antiinflammatory, antiviral, liver protecting, toxic materials clearing away, and immunity enhancing effects.
Gypsum: it is pungent, sweet and cold in nature; it enters lung and stomach meridians. The efficacy is mainly as follows: the product has effects in expelling pathogenic factors from muscles, clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving restlessness, quenching thirst, and purging pathogenic fire; it is commonly used for treating fever with high fever without withdrawal, vexation, coma, delirium, mania, thirst, dry throat, lung heat, dyspnea, heatstroke, spontaneous perspiration, stomach fire, headache, toothache, toxic heat accumulation, macula, aphtha, and ulcer of mouth and tongue, and can be applied by calcining to promote granulation and heal wound; it is indicated for carbuncle, deep-rooted carbuncle, sore and ulcer, ulceration without healing, scald due to hot liquid or fire.
Red peony root: this herb is bitter in taste and slightly cold in nature; it enters liver meridian. The efficacy is mainly as follows: the product has effects in clearing away heat, cooling blood, removing blood stasis, and relieving pain; it is commonly indicated for macula due to warm toxicity, hematemesis and epistaxis, conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, liver depression and hypochondriac pain, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, abdominal pain, traumatic injury, carbuncle, swelling, sore and ulcer.
The product contains paeoniflorin, albiflorin, oxypaeoniflorin, benzoylpaeoniflorin, Paeoniflorin, peoniflorin, gallotannin, benzoic acid, volatile oil, fatty oil, resin, etc. The product has effects in dilating coronary artery and increasing coronary blood flow; the water extract of radix Paeoniae Rubra, paeoniflorin, radix Paeoniae Rubra and its derivatives have platelet aggregation inhibiting effect; the water decoction can prolong the time of in vitro thrombosis and reduce the dry weight of the thrombus; the paeoniflorin has tranquilizing, antiinflammatory and analgesic effects; radix Paeoniae fluid extract and penoniflorin have anticonvulsive effect; radix Paeoniae Rubra and paeoniflorin have spasmolytic effect; the red peony root has obvious enhancement effect on the synthesis of hepatocyte DNA and stronger inhibition effect on various pathogenic microorganisms.
Cortex moutan: cortex moutan, alternative name, is pungent, bitter and cool in nature; enter heart, liver and kidney meridians. The efficacy is mainly as follows: 1. clearing heat and cooling blood: cortex moutan is pungent, bitter and cool in nature, and is a good herb for clearing heat and cooling blood. So it is commonly indicated for blood heat syndrome. Can be used for treating syndrome of heat entering nutrient-blood, infantile convulsion, wind-heat headache, blood heat hemorrhage, and hectic fever. 2. Removing blood stasis and dissipating stagnation: cortex moutan is pungent and bitter in flavor, cool in nature, pungent in flavor can move energy and disperse, move qi and blood, bitter in flavor can dry dampness, clear heat and dredge collaterals, and cool in nature can clear heat, so it can be used for the disease caused by blood stasis and qi stagnation. Can be used for treating carbuncle, traumatic injury, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, abdominal mass, and arthralgia due to wind-heat.
Bamboo shavings: sweet in flavor and slightly cold in nature, and enter lung, stomach and gallbladder meridians. The efficacy is mainly as follows: the product has effects of clearing heat, eliminating phlegm, relieving restlessness, and relieving vomit; it is often used for cough due to phlegm-heat, phlegm accompanied with gallbladder fire, dysphoria with smothery sensation, emesis, palpitation, insomnia, apoplexy, phlegm retention, aphasia, stomach heat emesis, pernicious vomiting, threatened abortion.
B, ground beetle: it is also called Dipolyphage, salty in flavor, cold in nature and slightly toxic; it enters liver meridian. The efficacy is mainly as follows: the product has effects in removing blood stasis, reuniting bones and muscles, dispelling blood stasis, and relieving pain; it is commonly indicated for fracture of tendons and bones, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, abdominal mass and mass.
The preparation method comprises the following steps of (1) preparing broom cypress fruit: has the functions of clearing heat, promoting diuresis, dispelling wind and arresting itching, and is generally used for mainly treating painful urination, pruritus vulvae, leukorrhagia, rubella, eczema, skin pruritus and the like in traditional Chinese medicine.
Wind prevention: has the effects of dispelling pathogenic wind, relieving exterior syndrome, eliminating dampness, relieving pain and relieving spasm, and can be used for treating rubella pruritus, rheumatalgia, tetanus, spleen deficiency, excessive dampness, etc.
Fructus forsythiae: this herb is bitter in taste and slightly cold in nature; enters the six meridians of heart, liver, gallbladder, stomach, triple energizer and large intestine. The efficacy is mainly as follows: the product has effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving swelling, and dispersing pathogen accumulation; it is commonly indicated for abscess, deep rooted carbuncle, scrofula, mammary abscess, erysipelas, wind-heat type common cold, early stage of epidemic febrile disease, and warm-heat type.
Mulberry leaf: has effects in clearing away lung heat, moistening dryness, relieving cough, removing heat, eliminating phlegm, and treating night sweat; nourishing liver, removing liver fire, improving eyesight, treating dizziness and insomnia, and relieving eye fatigue; detumescence, blood cleaning, dysentery and abdominal pain treating, weight reducing, loempe removing, big intestine benefiting, small intestine benefiting; anti-stress, cooling blood, lowering blood pressure, reducing blood lipid, preventing myocardial infarction and cerebral hemorrhage, relieving headache, and promoting hair growth; reducing blood sugar, resisting diabetes, etc.
And (3) burdock: has the functions of dispelling wind and heat; clearing away heat and toxic materials and promoting eruption; has effects of dispersing lung qi, relieving sore throat, and relieving swelling, and can be used for treating wind-heat type common cold and warm diseases; cough due to wind-heat or lung-heat, and expectoration; swollen and sore throat; impenetrable macula; unsmooth eruption and rubella itching at the early stage of measles; it has therapeutic effects on pyocutaneous disease, pyogenic infection, and mumps.
Fragrant solomonseal rhizome: has the effects of nourishing yin, moistening dryness, clearing heat, promoting fluid production, relieving cough, etc. It can be used as tonic medicine for treating fever with yin impairment, deficiency heat, dry cough, heart disease, diabetes, tuberculosis, etc., and can be used as high-grade tonic food, food and beverage for health promotion.
Herba schizonepetae: has effects in expelling pathogenic wind, relieving exterior syndrome, promoting eruption, and stopping bleeding. The traditional Chinese medicine has a direct treatment effect on measles.
A preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine for treating measles is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A. expressed by weight, 1-3 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 2-4 parts of dandelion, 1-2 parts of adenophora stricta, 1-2 parts of ephedra, 1-3 parts of almond, 1-3 parts of liquorice, 3-6 parts of gypsum, 2-3 parts of red peony root, 1-3 parts of cortex moutan, 1-2 parts of bamboo shavings, 1-2 parts of eupolyphaga, 1-2 parts of fructus kochiae, 1-3 parts of radix sileris, 1-2 parts of fructus forsythiae, 1-2 parts of folium mori, 1-2 parts of burdock, 1-4 parts of radix polygonati officinalis and 1-2 parts of schizonepeta are respectively and independently ground into powder with the particle size of 100-150 um;
B. taking 50-78 parts of lotus root starch with the particle size of 100-250 um by weight, dissolving the lotus root starch into a certain amount of clear water, and separately dissolving the platycodon root powder, the dandelion powder, the adenophora stricta powder, the ephedra powder, the almond powder, the licorice powder, the gypsum powder, the red peony root powder, the cortex moutan powder, the bamboo shavings powder, the eupolyphaga sinensis walkers-aquatica powder, the broom cypress fruit powder, the divaricate saposhnikovia root powder, the forsythia powder, the mulberry leaf powder, the burdock powder, the polygonatum powder and the schizonepeta powder prepared in the step A into a certain amount of clear water respectively, wherein the weight ratio of each raw material medicine to the clear water dissolved with the raw material medicine is consistent and is 50-100;
C. except for the lotus root starch solution, respectively carrying out sealed decoction on the solutions of other raw material medicines until the solutions are boiled for 30 minutes, then turning off the fire, and cooling at normal temperature for later use;
D. and D, uniformly stirring the mixture of the raw materials obtained in the step C and the lotus root starch solution at normal temperature, then precipitating, and taking the precipitate to obtain a powdery finished medicine.
In the above method for preparing a Chinese medicine for treating measles, the precipitation in step D is performed by a multi-layer tray precipitation method.
The traditional Chinese medicine prepared by the method has the following advantages:
1. the lotus root starch with a large proportion is mixed with the raw materials, and the instant pasty food which can be quickly dissolved is supported, so that on one hand, the lotus root starch can be more easily accepted by patients, on the other hand, the market competitiveness of the lotus root starch can be enhanced, the lotus root starch can be used for treating measles and preventing measles, measles patients should mainly take liquid diet originally, and the eating method of the traditional Chinese medicine is exactly matched with the measles.
2. The raw materials except the lotus root starch are processed by adopting a separate decoction mode, and are mixed after being cooled, and the finished product is eaten by brewing with warm water to obtain pasty food, so that the condition of high-temperature mixing does not exist, the mutual reaction among the raw materials can be prevented, the side effect is prevented, and the loss of the medicine property can be avoided.
The processing equipment for the traditional Chinese medicine for treating measles is characterized by comprising a machine base and a plurality of metering discs longitudinally superposed on the machine base, wherein the metering discs are longitudinally provided with blanking channels penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the metering discs, the inner wall of the middle part of each blanking channel is provided with a feeding cavity, each metering disc is provided with a feeding pipe, each feeding pipe is communicated with the feeding cavity, a valve positioned at the bottom of each blanking channel is arranged in each blanking channel, a metering cavity positioned between the upper surface of each valve and the bottom surface of each feeding cavity is formed in each blanking channel, a buoyancy liquid level meter is arranged in each metering cavity, and the valves of each metering disc are uniformly controlled by a linkage mechanism; and a blocking device capable of blocking the feeding cavity and the discharging channel is arranged in the feeding cavity and is connected with respective buoyancy liquid level meters.
The method comprises the steps that solutions of other raw materials except lotus root starch after being independently decocted are respectively input into respective metering discs from feeding pipes of the metering discs, after the numerical values set by the buoyancy liquid level meters are reached, the buoyancy liquid level meters output signals, a separating device cuts off a feeding cavity and a discharging channel, after all separating devices of the metering discs are triggered, valves are controlled to be opened in a unified mode through a linkage mechanism, and the raw materials are subjected to primary liquid mixing and enter the next procedure.
In the above processing equipment for the traditional Chinese medicine for treating measles, the first ventilation hole penetrating through the outside and the blanking channel is formed in the measuring disc.
In foretell processing equipment for treating measles' traditional chinese medicine, separate the blocking device and include a seal receptacle that sets up on feeding chamber top wall, an annular seal groove has in the seal receptacle, sliding connection has an axle sleeve in the seal groove, the fixed magnetic path that is provided with in top of axle sleeve, be provided with an armature block on the top wall of seal groove, around being equipped with the electrical coil on the armature block, the electrical coil links to each other with the buoyancy level gauge.
The buoyancy liquid level meter outputs a signal to a controller, the controller controls the energizing coil to be reversed, the shaft sleeve moves downwards, the feeding cavity and the blanking channel are closed, the energizing coil is energized in the forward direction in a normal state, the armature is adsorbed by the magnetic block, and the feeding cavity is communicated with the blanking channel.
In foretell a processing equipment for treating traditional chinese medicine of measles, aggregate unit includes the pivot of linking to each other with each valve is fixed, all is fixed in each pivot and is provided with a driven gear, aggregate unit still includes a driving motor, driving motor is step motor, the fixed driving gear that is provided with on driving motor's the output shaft, link to each other through a cingulum between each driven gear and the driving gear.
The valves can be synchronously opened and closed by the driving motor, when all the buoyancy liquid level meters send out closing signals, the driving motor acts to open the valves, and after a period of time, the driving motor closes the valves.
In the above processing apparatus for treating measles, a stirring device located below the feeding channel of the metering disc at the bottommost layer is arranged in the base, and a precipitation device located below the stirring device is arranged on the base.
In the above processing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine for treating measles, the stirring device includes a mixing cavity provided in the base, the mixing cavity is communicated with a blanking channel of the metering disc located at the bottommost layer, the inner wall of the mixing cavity is provided with two symmetrically arranged arc-shaped sealing surfaces, two stirring wheels are rotatably connected in the mixing cavity, stirring blades are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction on the stirring wheels, the stirring blades of the two stirring wheels can be respectively abutted against the two sealing surfaces, the two stirring wheels synchronously and reversely rotate, and the outer ends of the stirring blades of the two stirring wheels can be abutted against each other; the machine base is provided with a main material inlet hole communicated with the material mixing cavity; the base is provided with a discharging hole located at the bottom of the mixing cavity, and a pressure retaining valve is arranged in the discharging hole.
Add the mixed solution of lotus root starch through pan feeding owner hole, the volume of going into at every turn and other raw materialss will be above-mentioned proportion of being of liquid, two stirring wheel antiport, make mixed solution stirred, meanwhile, there is the clearance at a certain time quantum between the adjacent stirring leaf, can make mixed solution get into the below of stirring wheel in this clearance department, thereby get into the unloading hole, under the effect of pressure retaining valve, liquid only is extruded to a certain pressure side can pass through the unloading hole, thereby make mixed liquid be in the torrent state, stirring effect is better.
In the above processing equipment for the traditional Chinese medicine for treating measles, the second ventilation hole penetrating through the outside and the mixing cavity is formed in the base.
In the above processing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine for treating measles, the outer end of the stirring blade is provided with a comb-tooth-shaped overflow part.
The overflow portion can increase the stirring intensity of liquid, and moreover, overflow portion and sealed face cooperation can make the stirring area of mixed liquid bigger, forms the torrent in two sealed face departments to continuous change stirs the liquid pressure between wheel below and the pressure retaining valve, makes the orderly entering unloading hole of liquid.
In the above processing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine for treating measles, the precipitation device comprises a plurality of chutes arranged on the base, adjacent chutes are communicated with each other, and a precipitation disc is inserted into each chute.
Mix the liquid and get into first sedimentation dish to full load the back, the automatic next sedimentation dish that flows in, all full load up to all sedimentation dishes, then stew, make its deposit, can reduce the different great condition of composition difference that causes of density of suspended substance in the mixed liquid, the area deposits the back of accomplishing, carries out preliminary mixing with the powder in each sedimentation dish and can accomplish the operation, if directly adopt deep dish to deposit, must cause the layering serious, mix unevenly.
In the above processing equipment of traditional Chinese medicine for treating measles, the depth of the sedimentation disc is less than 3 cm.
The vertical space of this processing equipment occupies for a short time, can set up a plurality of this equipment in the workshop to go on in step, the manpower need not too much moreover, in the settling time, can carry out the operation of next equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present processing apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a metering disc in the present processing apparatus.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring vanes in the present processing apparatus.
In the figure, 11, a blanking channel; 12. a feed cavity; 13. a feed pipe; 14. a valve; 15. a metering chamber; 16. a first ventilating hole; 21. a sealing seat; 22. a sealing groove; 23. a shaft sleeve; 24. a magnetic block; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a driven gear; 41. a mixing chamber; 42. a sealing surface; 43. a stirring wheel; 44. stirring blades; 45. an overflow section; 51. the main materials are put into the holes; 52. a blanking hole; 53. a pressure retaining valve; 54. a second ventilating hole; 61. a chute; 62. and (4) settling a disc.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
The traditional Chinese medicine for treating measles is characterized by comprising, by weight, 50-78 parts of lotus root starch, 1-3 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 2-4 parts of dandelion, 1-2 parts of adenophora stricta, 1-2 parts of ephedra, 1-3 parts of almond, 1-3 parts of liquorice, 3-6 parts of gypsum, 2-3 parts of red paeony root, 1-3 parts of cortex moutan, 1-2 parts of bamboo shavings, 1-2 parts of eupolyphaga sinensis, 1-2 parts of fructus kochiae, 1-3 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 1-2 parts of fructus forsythiae, 1-2 parts of folium mori, 1-2 parts of burdock, 1-4 parts of radix polygonati officinalis and 1-2 parts of schizonepeta.
Lotus root starch: the lotus root is sweet in taste, neutral in nature and can be eaten both raw and cooked, and is mainly used for treating heat thirst, dissipating blood stasis and promoting tissue regeneration; the cooked lotus root is warm in nature and sweet in taste, and has the functions of benefiting the stomach, tonifying the spleen, nourishing the blood, tonifying and stopping diarrhea; mainly treats cough due to lung heat, dysphoria, thirst, spleen deficiency, diarrhea, inappetence and various hematopathy, and has low price and easy obtainment.
Balloon flower: this herb is bitter and pungent in flavor and slightly warm in nature; enter the lung meridian. The efficacy is mainly as follows: the product has antitussive, expectorant, lung ventilating, pus discharging, sore throat relieving, viscera benefiting, qi and blood invigorating, internal fatigue relieving, and qi nourishing effects. It is commonly used to treat cough with profuse sputum, sore throat, lung abscess with pus discharge, fullness in chest and hypochondriac pain, dysentery with abdominal pain, aphtha in mouth and tongue, conjunctival congestion with swelling and pain, dysuria and other symptoms.
Dandelion: the product contains taraxasterol, choline, inulin and pectin; taraxanol, stigmasterol, beta-balsamic alcohol, beta-sitosterol, taraxasterol, taraxacin and vitamin A, B, C. The product has the following pharmacological effects: 1. has antibacterial effect on Diplococcus pneumoniae, meningococcus, diphtheria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus, Shigella dysenteriae, Salmonella typhi, and Pediococcus catarrhalis; 2. also has inhibitory effect on some fungi; 3. protecting liver and promoting function of gallbladder; 4. anti-gastric ulcer effect; 5. anti-human lung cancer effect; 6. has effects in promoting lactation of women.
Root of straight ladybell: this herb is sweet, slightly bitter and slightly cold in nature; enter lung and stomach meridians. The efficacy is mainly as follows: the product has effects of clearing heat, nourishing yin, moistening lung, and relieving cough. It is commonly indicated for tracheitis, pertussis, cough due to lung heat, yellow and thick sputum.
Herba ephedrae: this herb is pungent, slightly bitter and warm in nature; it enters lung meridian and bladder meridian. The efficacy is mainly as follows: the product has effects in inducing sweat, dispelling cold, dispersing lung qi, relieving asthma, inducing diuresis, relieving swelling, eliminating yin carbuncle, and eliminating pathogenic accumulation; it is commonly indicated for exterior excess syndrome due to wind-cold, chest distress, dyspnea and cough, edema due to wind and water, wind-damp arthralgia, deep rooted carbuncle of yin type, phlegm nodule, etc. The product has effects in inducing perspiration, relieving asthma, promoting urination, relieving inflammation, resisting allergy, relieving cough, eliminating phlegm, relieving fever, resisting bacteria, and resisting virus.
Almond: this herb is slightly warm in nature and bitter in taste. It enters lung and large intestine meridians. The efficacy is mainly as follows: the product has antitussive, antiasthmatic, and constipation relieving effects. It is commonly used to treat cough, dyspnea, intestinal dryness and constipation.
Licorice root: neutral in nature and sweet in flavor, enter twelve meridians. The efficacy is mainly as follows: the liquorice has the functions of tonifying spleen and qi, clearing away heat and toxic materials, eliminating phlegm and stopping cough, relieving spasm and pain, harmonizing the medicines and the like. It is commonly used for spleen and stomach weakness, lassitude and hypodynamia, palpitation and shortness of breath, cough with profuse sputum, abdominal distention, limb spasm and pain, carbuncle and sore, and can relieve toxicity and intensity of drugs.
The Glycyrrhrizae radix contains multiple chemical components, such as glycyrrhizic acid and liquiritin. Has antiinflammatory, antiviral, liver protecting, toxic materials clearing away, and immunity enhancing effects.
Gypsum: it is pungent, sweet and cold in nature; it enters lung and stomach meridians. The efficacy is mainly as follows: the product has effects in expelling pathogenic factors from muscles, clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving restlessness, quenching thirst, and purging pathogenic fire; it is commonly used for treating fever with high fever without withdrawal, vexation, coma, delirium, mania, thirst, dry throat, lung heat, dyspnea, heatstroke, spontaneous perspiration, stomach fire, headache, toothache, toxic heat accumulation, macula, aphtha, and ulcer of mouth and tongue, and can be applied by calcining to promote granulation and heal wound; it is indicated for carbuncle, deep-rooted carbuncle, sore and ulcer, ulceration without healing, scald due to hot liquid or fire.
Red peony root: this herb is bitter in taste and slightly cold in nature; it enters liver meridian. The efficacy is mainly as follows: the product has effects in clearing away heat, cooling blood, removing blood stasis, and relieving pain; it is commonly indicated for macula due to warm toxicity, hematemesis and epistaxis, conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, liver depression and hypochondriac pain, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, abdominal pain, traumatic injury, carbuncle, swelling, sore and ulcer.
The product contains paeoniflorin, albiflorin, oxypaeoniflorin, benzoylpaeoniflorin, Paeoniflorin, peoniflorin, gallotannin, benzoic acid, volatile oil, fatty oil, resin, etc. The product has effects in dilating coronary artery and increasing coronary blood flow; the water extract of radix Paeoniae Rubra, paeoniflorin, radix Paeoniae Rubra and its derivatives have platelet aggregation inhibiting effect; the water decoction can prolong the time of in vitro thrombosis and reduce the dry weight of the thrombus; the paeoniflorin has tranquilizing, antiinflammatory and analgesic effects; radix Paeoniae fluid extract and penoniflorin have anticonvulsive effect; radix Paeoniae Rubra and paeoniflorin have spasmolytic effect; the red peony root has obvious enhancement effect on the synthesis of hepatocyte DNA and stronger inhibition effect on various pathogenic microorganisms.
Cortex moutan: cortex moutan, alternative name, is pungent, bitter and cool in nature; enter heart, liver and kidney meridians. The efficacy is mainly as follows: 1. clearing heat and cooling blood: cortex moutan is pungent, bitter and cool in nature, and is a good herb for clearing heat and cooling blood. So it is commonly indicated for blood heat syndrome. Can be used for treating syndrome of heat entering nutrient-blood, infantile convulsion, wind-heat headache, blood heat hemorrhage, and hectic fever. 2. Removing blood stasis and dissipating stagnation: cortex moutan is pungent and bitter in flavor, cool in nature, pungent in flavor can move energy and disperse, move qi and blood, bitter in flavor can dry dampness, clear heat and dredge collaterals, and cool in nature can clear heat, so it can be used for the disease caused by blood stasis and qi stagnation. Can be used for treating carbuncle, traumatic injury, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, abdominal mass, and arthralgia due to wind-heat.
Bamboo shavings: sweet in flavor and slightly cold in nature, and enter lung, stomach and gallbladder meridians. The efficacy is mainly as follows: the product has effects of clearing heat, eliminating phlegm, relieving restlessness, and relieving vomit; it is often used for cough due to phlegm-heat, phlegm accompanied with gallbladder fire, dysphoria with smothery sensation, emesis, palpitation, insomnia, apoplexy, phlegm retention, aphasia, stomach heat emesis, pernicious vomiting, threatened abortion.
B, ground beetle: it is also called Dipolyphage, salty in flavor, cold in nature and slightly toxic; it enters liver meridian. The efficacy is mainly as follows: the product has effects in removing blood stasis, reuniting bones and muscles, dispelling blood stasis, and relieving pain; it is commonly indicated for fracture of tendons and bones, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, abdominal mass and mass.
The preparation method comprises the following steps of (1) preparing broom cypress fruit: has the functions of clearing heat, promoting diuresis, dispelling wind and arresting itching, and is generally used for mainly treating painful urination, pruritus vulvae, leukorrhagia, rubella, eczema, skin pruritus and the like in traditional Chinese medicine.
Wind prevention: has the effects of dispelling pathogenic wind, relieving exterior syndrome, eliminating dampness, relieving pain and relieving spasm, and can be used for treating rubella pruritus, rheumatalgia, tetanus, spleen deficiency, excessive dampness, etc.
Fructus forsythiae: this herb is bitter in taste and slightly cold in nature; enters the six meridians of heart, liver, gallbladder, stomach, triple energizer and large intestine. The efficacy is mainly as follows: the product has effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving swelling, and dispersing pathogen accumulation; it is commonly indicated for abscess, deep rooted carbuncle, scrofula, mammary abscess, erysipelas, wind-heat type common cold, early stage of epidemic febrile disease, and warm-heat type.
Mulberry leaf: has effects in clearing away lung heat, moistening dryness, relieving cough, removing heat, eliminating phlegm, and treating night sweat; nourishing liver, removing liver fire, improving eyesight, treating dizziness and insomnia, and relieving eye fatigue; detumescence, blood cleaning, dysentery and abdominal pain treating, weight reducing, loempe removing, big intestine benefiting, small intestine benefiting; anti-stress, cooling blood, lowering blood pressure, reducing blood lipid, preventing myocardial infarction and cerebral hemorrhage, relieving headache, and promoting hair growth; reducing blood sugar, resisting diabetes, etc.
And (3) burdock: has the functions of dispelling wind and heat; clearing away heat and toxic materials and promoting eruption; has effects of dispersing lung qi, relieving sore throat, and relieving swelling, and can be used for treating wind-heat type common cold and warm diseases; cough due to wind-heat or lung-heat, and expectoration; swollen and sore throat; impenetrable macula; unsmooth eruption and rubella itching at the early stage of measles; it has therapeutic effects on pyocutaneous disease, pyogenic infection, and mumps.
Fragrant solomonseal rhizome: has the effects of nourishing yin, moistening dryness, clearing heat, promoting fluid production, relieving cough, etc. It can be used as tonic medicine for treating fever with yin impairment, deficiency heat, dry cough, heart disease, diabetes, tuberculosis, etc., and can be used as high-grade tonic food, food and beverage for health promotion.
Herba schizonepetae: has effects in expelling pathogenic wind, relieving exterior syndrome, promoting eruption, and stopping bleeding. The traditional Chinese medicine has a direct treatment effect on measles.
A preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine for treating measles is characterized by comprising the following steps:
expressed by weight, 1-3 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 2-4 parts of dandelion, 1-2 parts of adenophora stricta, 1-2 parts of ephedra, 1-3 parts of almond, 1-3 parts of liquorice, 3-6 parts of gypsum, 2-3 parts of red peony root, 1-3 parts of cortex moutan, 1-2 parts of bamboo shavings, 1-2 parts of eupolyphaga, 1-2 parts of fructus kochiae, 1-3 parts of radix sileris, 1-2 parts of fructus forsythiae, 1-2 parts of folium mori, 1-2 parts of burdock, 1-4 parts of radix polygonati officinalis and 1-2 parts of schizonepeta are respectively and independently ground into powder with the particle size of 100-150 um;
taking 50-78 parts of lotus root starch with the particle size of 100-250 um by weight, dissolving the lotus root starch into a certain amount of clear water, and separately dissolving the platycodon root powder, the dandelion powder, the adenophora stricta powder, the ephedra powder, the almond powder, the licorice powder, the gypsum powder, the red peony root powder, the cortex moutan powder, the bamboo shavings powder, the eupolyphaga sinensis walkers-aquatica powder, the broom cypress fruit powder, the divaricate saposhnikovia root powder, the forsythia powder, the mulberry leaf powder, the burdock powder, the polygonatum powder and the schizonepeta powder prepared in the step A into a certain amount of clear water respectively, wherein the weight ratio of each raw material medicine to the clear water dissolved with the raw material medicine is consistent and is 50-100;
except for the lotus root starch solution, respectively carrying out sealed decoction on the solutions of other raw material medicines until the solutions are boiled for 30 minutes, then turning off the fire, and cooling at normal temperature for later use;
and D, uniformly stirring the mixture of the raw materials obtained in the step C and the lotus root starch solution at normal temperature, then precipitating, and taking the precipitate to obtain a powdery finished medicine.
In the above method for preparing a Chinese medicine for treating measles, the precipitation in step D is performed by a multi-layer tray precipitation method.
The traditional Chinese medicine prepared by the method has the following advantages:
the lotus root starch with a large proportion is mixed with the raw materials, and the instant pasty food which can be quickly dissolved is supported, so that on one hand, the lotus root starch can be more easily accepted by patients, on the other hand, the market competitiveness of the lotus root starch can be enhanced, the lotus root starch can be used for treating measles and preventing measles, measles patients should mainly take liquid diet originally, and the eating method of the traditional Chinese medicine is exactly matched with the measles.
The raw materials except the lotus root starch are processed by adopting a separate decoction mode, and are mixed after being cooled, and the finished product is eaten by brewing with warm water to obtain pasty food, so that the condition of high-temperature mixing does not exist, the mutual reaction among the raw materials can be prevented, the side effect is prevented, and the loss of the medicine property can be avoided.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the processing equipment comprises a machine base and a plurality of metering discs longitudinally overlapped on the machine base, wherein the metering discs are longitudinally provided with a blanking channel 11 penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the metering disc, the inner wall of the middle part of the blanking channel 11 is provided with a feeding cavity 12, the metering discs are provided with a feeding pipe 13, the feeding pipe 13 is communicated with the feeding cavity 12, a valve 14 positioned at the bottom of the blanking channel 11 is arranged in the blanking channel 11, a metering cavity 15 positioned between the upper surface of the valve 14 and the bottom surface of the feeding cavity 12 is formed in the blanking channel 11, a buoyancy liquid level meter is arranged in the metering cavity 15, and the valves 14 of the metering discs are uniformly controlled by a linkage mechanism; a blocking device capable of blocking the feeding cavity 12 and the blanking channel 11 is arranged in the feeding cavity 12, and the blocking device is connected with respective buoyancy liquid level meters.
The method comprises the steps that solutions of other raw materials except lotus root starch after being independently decocted are respectively input into respective metering discs from feeding pipes 13 of the metering discs, after the numerical values set by the buoyancy liquid level meters are reached, the buoyancy liquid level meters output signals, a separating device cuts off a feeding cavity 12 and a discharging channel 11, after all partition devices of the metering discs are triggered, valves 14 are controlled to be opened in a unified mode through a linkage mechanism, and the raw materials are subjected to primary liquid mixing and enter the next procedure.
The first ventilating hole 16 which penetrates through the outside and the blanking channel 11 is formed in the measuring disc.
The blocking device comprises a sealing seat 21 arranged on the wall surface of the top of the feeding cavity 12, an annular sealing groove 22 is formed in the sealing seat 21, a shaft sleeve 23 is connected in the sealing groove 22 in a sliding mode, a magnetic block 24 is fixedly arranged at the top of the shaft sleeve 23, an armature block is arranged on the wall surface of the top of the sealing groove 22, an electrified coil is arranged on the armature block in a winding mode, and the electrified coil is connected with the buoyancy liquid level meter.
The buoyancy liquid level meter outputs a signal to a controller, the controller controls the energizing coil to be reversed, the shaft sleeve 23 moves downwards, the feeding cavity 12 and the blanking channel 11 are closed, the energizing coil is energized in the forward direction in a normal state, the armature is adsorbed by the magnetic block 24, and the feeding cavity 12 is communicated with the blanking channel 11.
The linkage device comprises rotating shafts 31 fixedly connected with the valves 14, driven gears 32 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts 31, the linkage device further comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is a stepping motor, driving gears are fixedly arranged on output shafts of the driving motor, and the driven gears 32 are connected with the driving gears through toothed belts.
The valves 14 can be opened and closed synchronously by driving the motor, when all the buoyancy liquid level meters send out closing signals, the driving motor acts to open the valves 14, and after a period of time, the driving motor closes the valves 14.
The base is internally provided with a stirring device positioned below the blanking channel 11 of the metering disc at the bottommost layer, and the base is provided with a precipitation device positioned below the stirring device.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the stirring device includes a mixing chamber 41 disposed in the base, the mixing chamber 41 is communicated with the blanking channel 11 of the metering disc located at the bottom layer, the inner wall of the mixing chamber 41 is provided with two symmetrically disposed arc-shaped sealing surfaces 42, two stirring wheels 43 are rotatably connected in the mixing chamber 41, stirring blades 44 uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are disposed on the stirring wheels 43, the stirring blades 44 of the two stirring wheels 43 can respectively abut against the two sealing surfaces 42, the two stirring wheels 43 synchronously rotate in opposite directions, and the outer ends of the stirring blades 44 of the two stirring wheels 43 can abut against each other; the base is provided with a main material inlet hole 51 communicated with the material mixing cavity 41; the base is provided with a blanking hole 52 positioned at the bottom of the mixing cavity 41, and a pressure retaining valve 53 is arranged in the blanking hole 52.
Add the mixed solution of lotus root starch through pan feeding owner hole, the volume of going into at every turn and other raw materials want the above-mentioned proportion that is of liquid, two stirring wheel 43 counter rotation, make the mixed solution stirred, meanwhile, there is the clearance at a certain time quantum between the adjacent stirring leaf 44, can make the mixed solution get into the below of stirring wheel 43 in this clearance department, thereby get into unloading hole 52, under the effect of pressure retaining valve 53, liquid is only extruded to a certain pressure side can pass through unloading hole 52, thereby make the mixed solution be in the torrent state, stirring effect is better.
The second ventilating hole 54 which penetrates through the outside and the mixing cavity 41 is formed in the machine base.
The outer end of the stirring blade 44 has a comb-tooth-shaped overflow portion 45.
The stirring intensity of liquid can be increased to overflow portion 45, and moreover, overflow portion 45 and sealed face 42 cooperation can make the stirring area of mixed liquid bigger, forms the torrent in two sealed face 42 departments to continuous change the liquid pressure between stirring wheel 43 below and the pressure retaining valve 53, make the orderly entering unloading hole 52 of liquid.
The sedimentation device comprises a plurality of chutes 61 arranged on the machine base, the adjacent chutes 61 are communicated, and a sedimentation disc 62 is inserted in each chute 61.
Mix the liquid and get into first sedimentation dish 62 to full-load the back, the automatic next sedimentation dish 62 that flows in, until all sedimentation dishes 62 all are full-load, then stew, make its deposit, can reduce the different great circumstances of composition difference that cause of density of suspended substance in the mixed liquid, the area deposits the completion back, carries out preliminary mixing with the powder in each sedimentation dish 62 and can accomplish the operation, if directly adopt deep-tray to deposit, must cause the layering serious, mix unevenly.
The depth of the settling pan 62 is less than 3 cm.
The vertical space of this processing equipment occupies for a short time, can set up a plurality of this equipment in the workshop to go on in step, the manpower need not too much moreover, in the settling time, can carry out the operation of next equipment.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims. The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating variability measles.

Claims (4)

1. A processing device of traditional Chinese medicine for treating measles is characterized in that the processing device comprises a machine base and a plurality of metering discs longitudinally overlapped on the machine base, the measuring disc is longitudinally provided with a feeding channel (11) which penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the measuring disc, the inner wall of the middle part of the feeding channel (11) is provided with a feeding cavity (12), a feeding pipe (13) is arranged on the metering disc, the feeding pipe (13) is communicated with the feeding cavity (12), a valve (14) positioned at the bottom of the blanking channel (11) is arranged in the blanking channel (11), a metering chamber (15) is formed in the feed channel (11) between the upper surface of the valve (14) and the bottom of the feed chamber (12), a buoyancy liquid level meter is arranged in the metering cavity (15), and the valves (14) of the metering discs are uniformly controlled through a linkage mechanism; a blocking device capable of blocking the feeding cavity (12) and the blanking channel (11) is arranged in the feeding cavity (12), and the blocking device is connected with respective buoyancy liquid level meters; a first ventilating hole (16) penetrating through the outside and the blanking channel (11) is formed in the metering disc; the blocking device comprises a sealing seat (21) arranged on the top wall surface of the feeding cavity (12), an annular sealing groove (22) is formed in the sealing seat (21), a shaft sleeve (23) is connected in the sealing groove (22) in a sliding mode, a magnetic block (24) is fixedly arranged at the top of the shaft sleeve (23), an armature block is arranged on the top wall surface of the sealing groove (22), an electrified coil is wound on the armature block, and the electrified coil is connected with the buoyancy liquid level meter; a stirring device positioned below a blanking channel (11) of the metering disc at the bottommost layer is arranged in the base, and a precipitation device positioned below the stirring device is arranged on the base; the stirring device comprises a mixing cavity (41) arranged in a machine base, the mixing cavity (41) is communicated with a blanking channel (11) of a metering disc positioned at the bottommost layer, two arc-shaped sealing surfaces (42) which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the inner wall of the mixing cavity (41), two stirring wheels (43) are rotationally connected in the mixing cavity (41), stirring blades (44) which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are arranged on the stirring wheels (43), the stirring blades (44) of the two stirring wheels (43) can be respectively abutted against the two sealing surfaces (42), the two stirring wheels (43) synchronously rotate in opposite directions, and the outer ends of the stirring blades (44) of the two stirring wheels (43) can be abutted against each other; a main material inlet hole (51) communicated with the mixing cavity (41) is formed in the base; the base is provided with a discharging hole (52) positioned at the bottom of the mixing cavity (41), and a pressure retaining valve (53) is arranged in the discharging hole (52).
2. The processing equipment of a traditional Chinese medicine for treating measles according to claim 1, wherein the linkage device comprises rotating shafts (31) fixedly connected with the valves (14), each rotating shaft (31) is fixedly provided with a driven gear (32), the linkage device further comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is a stepping motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a driving gear, and each driven gear (32) is connected with the driving gear through a toothed belt.
3. The processing equipment of the traditional Chinese medicine for treating measles according to claim 2, wherein the base is provided with a second ventilating hole (54) which penetrates through the outside and the mixing cavity (41); the outer end of the stirring blade (44) is provided with a comb-tooth-shaped overflow part (45).
4. A processing equipment of traditional Chinese medicine for treating measles according to claim 3, wherein said settling device comprises a plurality of chutes (61) provided on the base, the adjacent chutes (61) are communicated with each other, and a settling plate (62) is inserted into the chute (61).
CN201810395441.4A 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 Traditional Chinese medicine for treating measles, processing equipment and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN108452200B (en)

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