CN108452160A - 一种庚息培胰疗法治疗糖尿病的参芪苓术制剂 - Google Patents
一种庚息培胰疗法治疗糖尿病的参芪苓术制剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种庚息培胰疗法治疗糖尿病的参芪苓术制剂,属于中药领域,所述中药制剂按照质量份数由以下原料药制成:西洋参6‑15份、黄芪25‑35份、茯苓6‑15份、白术6‑15份、熟地15‑30份、山药6‑15份、知母6‑15份、黄柏6‑15份、五味子6‑15份和丹参6—15份。本发明所述中药制剂,以对患者整个身体状况的调整为基础,以普通常用中药组方各原料药相互作用发挥作用,具有益气养阴、清热润燥、活血通脉的功效;本发明治疗糖尿病效果显著,有效率可达95%,见效迅速,且成本低廉,毒副作用小。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,具体地,涉及一种庚息培胰疗法治疗糖尿病的参芪苓术制剂。
背景技术
糖尿病中医称消渴病,指以多饮、多食、多尿、乏力、消瘦,或尿有甜味为主要临床表现的病症。消渴病的病因比较复杂,禀赋不足、饮食失节,情志失调,劳欲过度等原因均可致阴虚燥热而发为消渴。 消渴的病机主要在于阴津亏损,燥热偏胜,而以阴虚为本,燥热为标。两者互为因果,阴愈虚则燥热愈盛,燥热愈盛则阴愈虚。病变的脏腑主要在肺,胃,肾,尤以肾为关键。病情迁延日久,因燥热亢盛,伤津耗气,而致气阴两虚,或因阴损及阳,而致阴阳俱虚。亦可因阴虚津亏,血液黏滞或气虚无力运血而致脉络瘀阻。另外,阴虚燥热,常变证百出。常见中医证型有以下5种: 1.气阴两虚证;2.肾阴虚证;3.肺热津伤证;4.胃热炽盛证;5.阴阳两虚证。
在长期的糖尿病防治过程中,发现气阴两虚证最多见,经过不断实践、研究总结,创造出独特的中西医结合治疗糖尿病的庚息培胰疗法,它是我院中西医结合治疗糖尿病的核心理念。庚息培胰的概念,庚是7的意思,息是休息,培胰是指培补恢复胰岛功能的意思,庚息培胰即运用7种让胰腺减负休养生息,培补恢复胰岛功能的方法来治疗糖尿病,其中有4项中医治疗方法即(益气健脾、清热润燥、滋阴补肾、活血化瘀)、三项西医治疗方法(降糖、降脂、降粘),根据病人的具体情况辨证加减治疗。在利用该法进行治疗的过程中,采用合适的中药方治疗以达到最佳疗效是十分重要的。
发明内容
针对上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种庚息培胰疗法治疗糖尿病的参芪苓术制剂。该中药制剂通过各原料药的相互作用协调作用,具有益气养阴、清热润燥、活血通脉的功效。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的具体方案为:
一种庚息培胰疗法治疗糖尿病的参芪苓术制剂,其特征在于:按照质量份数由以下原料药制成:西洋参6-15份、黄芪25-35份、茯苓6-15份、白术6-15份、熟地15-30份、山药6-15份、知母6-15份、黄柏6-15份、五味子6-15份和丹参6—15份。
作为对上述方案的进一步优化,所述中药制剂按照质量份数由以下原料药制成:西洋参10份、黄芪30份、茯苓10份、白术10份、熟地18份、山药12份、知母12份、黄柏12份、五味子6份和丹参12份。
作为对上述方案的进一步优化,所述参芪苓术制剂为汤剂或丸剂。
作为对上述方案的更进一步优化,所述汤剂的制备方法包括以下步骤:
步骤一、向西洋参中分别加入其质量倍数的水依次煎煮三次,第一次加水8倍量后煎煮2h,第二次加水6倍量后煎煮1.5h,第三次给水6倍量后煎煮1.5h,分次过滤,合并三次滤液,得滤液Ⅰ,滤渣待用;
步骤二、向步骤一所得滤渣中加入黄芪、茯苓、白术、熟地、山药、知母、黄柏、五味子和丹参,得混合物;向混合物中分别加入其质量倍数的水依次煎煮三次,第一次加水8倍量后煎煮2h,第二次加水6倍量后煎煮1.5h,第三次给水6倍量后煎煮1.5h,分次过滤,合并三次滤液,得滤液Ⅱ;
步骤三、合并步骤一所得滤液Ⅰ和步骤二所得滤液Ⅱ,得合并液;将合并液浓缩至相对密度为1.7-1.8,然后加入乙醇使含醇量达65%,冷藏,过夜,过滤;再加入乙醇使之含醇量达75%,冷藏、过夜、过滤,滤液挥发至无醇味,加蒸馏水至1000ml,冷藏、过夜、过滤,灌装,灭菌后即得汤剂。
作为对上述方案的更进一步优化,步骤三所述加蒸馏水至1000ml,冷藏、过夜后加入防腐剂。
作为对上述方案的更进一步优化,所述汤剂的服用方法为:每天早、晚各口服一次,每次服用40mL,3个月为一个疗程。
作为对上述方案的进一步优化,所述丸剂的制备方法为:按照质量份数分别取各原料药,粉碎,过筛,混合,制备药粉;向药粉中加入其质量的10-15%的熟淀粉糊,混匀拌透,揉团制条胚,机制丸成型,丸粒干燥,制得丸剂。
作为对上述方案的更进一步优化,所述丸剂的服用方法为:一日两次,每次6-9g,温水冲服,3个月为一个疗程。
有益效果:
1、本发明是治疗糖尿病的参芪苓术制剂,具有益气养阴、清热润燥、活血通脉的功效。本方西洋参、黄芪、熟地、山药益气健脾滋阴补肾为主药,知母、黄柏、五味子、白术滋阴清热健脾为辅药,丹参活血通脉防血瘀、茯苓健脾渗湿防滋阴清热药伤脾胃为佐使药,共凑益气养阴、清热润燥、活血通脉之功效。
2、本发明治疗糖尿病的参芪苓术制剂,以对患者整个身体状况的调整为基础,以普通常用中药组方各原料药相互作用协调在一起能够最大程度发挥作用;经多年临床实践验证,本发明治疗糖尿病效果显著,有效率可达95%,见效迅速,且成本低廉,毒副作用小。
具体实施方式
一种庚息培胰疗法治疗糖尿病的参芪苓术制剂,其特征在于:按照质量份数由以下原料药制成:西洋参6-15份、黄芪25-35份、茯苓6-15份、白术6-15份、熟地15-30份、山药6-15份、知母6-15份、黄柏6-15份、五味子6-15份和丹参6—15份。
上述参芪苓术制剂为汤剂或丸剂。
所述汤剂的制备方法包括以下步骤:
步骤一、向西洋参中分别加入其质量倍数的水依次煎煮三次,第一次加水8倍量后煎煮2h,第二次加水6倍量后煎煮1.5h,第三次给水6倍量后煎煮1.5h,分次过滤,合并三次滤液,得滤液Ⅰ,滤渣待用;
步骤二、向步骤一所得滤渣中加入黄芪、茯苓、白术、熟地、山药、知母、黄柏、五味子和丹参,得混合物;向混合物中分别加入其质量倍数的水依次煎煮三次,第一次加水8倍量后煎煮2h,第二次加水6倍量后煎煮1.5h,第三次给水6倍量后煎煮1.5h,分次过滤,合并三次滤液,得滤液Ⅱ;
步骤三、合并步骤一所得滤液Ⅰ和步骤二所得滤液Ⅱ,得合并液;将合并液浓缩至相对密度为1.7-1.8,然后加入乙醇使含醇量达65%,冷藏,过夜,过滤;再加入乙醇使之含醇量达75%,冷藏、过夜、过滤,滤液挥发至无醇味,加蒸馏水至1000ml,冷藏、过夜、过滤,灌装,灭菌后即得汤剂。
所述丸剂的制备方法为:按照质量份数分别取各原料药,粉碎,过筛,混合,制备药粉;向药粉中加入其质量的10-15%的熟淀粉糊,混匀拌透,揉团制条胚,机制丸成型,丸粒干燥,制得丸剂。
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
实施例1
一种配合庚息培胰疗法治疗糖尿病的参芪苓术制剂,主要包括以下质量份数的原料药:西洋参10份、黄芪30份、茯苓10份、白术10份、熟地18份、山药12份、知母12份、黄柏12份、五味子6份和丹参12份。
汤剂制备:按照上述质量份数称取各原料药,首先将西洋参置于煎煮锅中,依次分别加8倍量、6倍量和6倍量水,前后煎煮提取3次,时间分别为2小时,1.5小时和1.5小时分次过滤,合并3次滤液,得滤液Ⅰ,滤渣待用;其余黄芪、山药等九味药连同西洋参的滤渣,分别加8倍量、6倍量和6倍量水,前后煎煮3次,时间分别为2小时、1.5小时和1.5小时,滤过,合并3次滤液,得滤液Ⅱ。合并滤液Ⅰ和滤液Ⅱ,混合均匀,浓缩至相对密度为1.7,然后加入乙醇使含醇量达65%,冷藏,过夜,滤过;再加入乙醇使之含醇量达75%,冷藏,过夜,滤过,滤液挥至无醇味,加蒸馏水至1000ml,冷藏,过夜,加防腐剂适量,滤过,灌装,灭菌,即得。
实施例2
一种配合庚息培胰疗法治疗糖尿病的参芪苓术制剂,主要包括以下质量份数的原料药:西洋参6份、黄芪30份、茯苓15份、白术6份、熟地15份、山药9份、知母9份、黄柏9份、五味子6份和丹参10份。
汤剂制备:按照上述质量份数称取各原料药,首先将西洋参置于煎煮锅中,依次分别加8倍量、6倍量和6倍量水,前后煎煮提取3次,时间分别为2小时,1.5小时和1.5小时分次过滤,合并3次滤液,得滤液Ⅰ,滤渣待用;其余黄芪、山药等九味药连同西洋参的滤渣,分别加8倍量、6倍量和6倍量水,前后煎煮3次,时间分别为2小时、1.5小时和1.5小时,滤过,合并3次滤液,得滤液Ⅱ。合并滤液Ⅰ和滤液Ⅱ,混合均匀,浓缩至相对密度为1.75,然后加入乙醇使含醇量达65%,冷藏,过夜,滤过;再加入乙醇使之含醇量达75%,冷藏,过夜,滤过,滤液挥至无醇味,加蒸馏水至1000ml,冷藏,过夜,加防腐剂适量,滤过,灌装,灭菌,即得。
实施例3
一种配合庚息培胰疗法治疗糖尿病的参芪苓术制剂,主要包括以下质量份数的原料药:西洋参9份、黄芪35份、茯苓6份、白术15份、熟地25份、山药6份、知母15份、黄柏6份、五味子10份和丹参15份。
汤剂制备:按照上述质量份数称取各原料药,首先将西洋参置于煎煮锅中,依次分别加8倍量、6倍量和6倍量水,前后煎煮提取3次,时间分别为2小时,1.5小时和1.5小时分次过滤,合并3次滤液,得滤液Ⅰ,滤渣待用;其余黄芪、山药等九味药连同西洋参的滤渣,分别加8倍量、6倍量和6倍量水,前后煎煮3次,时间分别为2小时、1.5小时和1.5小时,滤过,合并3次滤液,得滤液Ⅱ。合并滤液Ⅰ和滤液Ⅱ,混合均匀,浓缩至相对密度为1.8,然后加入乙醇使含醇量达65%,冷藏,过夜,滤过;再加入乙醇使之含醇量达75%,冷藏,过夜,滤过,滤液挥至无醇味,加蒸馏水至1000ml,冷藏,过夜,加防腐剂适量,滤过,灌装,灭菌,即得。
实施例4
一种配合庚息培胰疗法治疗糖尿病的参芪苓术制剂,主要包括以下质量份数的原料药:西洋参15份、黄芪25份、茯苓9份、白术9份、熟地30份、山药15份、知母6份、黄柏15份、五味子15份和丹参6份。
按照质量份数分别取各原料药,粉碎,过筛,混合,制备药粉;向药粉中加入其质量的10-15%的熟淀粉糊,混匀拌透,揉团制条胚,机制丸成型,丸粒干燥,每丸粒重0.15g,制得丸剂。所述淀粉糊为加热至98℃的熟淀粉糊。
本发明所述中药制剂的适应症:适用于糖尿病(消渴病)前期,症状期,及合并症的早期,辨证为气阴两虚兼燥热血瘀,症见消瘦,疲乏无力,口干口苦,心悸失眠,舌质淡红少津, 脉虚无力 。
加减:偏肾阴虚重用熟地、山萸肉; 偏肺热津伤加麦冬、天花粉 偏胃热盛加黄连,石膏;若阴阳两虚者去黄柏加附子,肉桂;兼瘀血者加水蛭、川芎。
本发明治疗糖尿病的中药制剂的用法与用量为:本发明的用药量取决于具体剂型,病人的年龄、体重、健康状况等因素。作为指导:汤剂的服用方法为,每天早、晚各口服一次,每次服用40mL,每日2次,3个月为一个疗程;丸剂的服用方法为,每次服6—9克,一日2次,温水冲服,连续治疗3个月。
临床试验:
1、试验对象:经诊断为2型糖尿病的患者,病程在5年以内;采用本发明治疗糖尿病的中药制剂多年治疗病例不下于500例,作为统计共治疗患者200例;
2、治疗方法:在规范糖尿病饮食、运动的基础上,服用本发明所用中药制剂汤剂或丸剂;汤剂的服用方法为,每天早、晚各口服一次,每次服用40mL,3个月为一个疗程;丸剂的服用方法为,每次服6—9克,一日2次,温水冲服, 3个月为一个疗程。
3、治疗评价标准:
有效:自觉症状减轻,空腹血糖,糖化血红蛋白较治疗前有所下降但未达标。
显效:自觉症状消失,空腹血糖,糖化血红蛋白达标。
无效:自觉症状无减轻,空腹血糖,糖化血红蛋白较治疗前无明显下降
4、治疗效果:本发明所治疗的200例患者,其中显效90例,有效100,无效10例,治疗有效率达95%。结果表明,本发明中药配方组方合理,对治疗糖尿病血管神经病变疗效显著。
5、典型病例:
病案例1
樊某某,男,66岁汝州市人,患糖尿病2年,自觉口干多饮,糖耐量:静脉空腹血糖7.9mmol/l,1小时血糖13.9mmol/l,2小时血糖12.0mmol/l,3小时血糖9.9mmol/l,胰岛素分泌:空腹6.5,1小时23,2小时26.5,3小时15.0,糖化血红蛋白8.0%,诊断为2型糖尿病。在规范糖尿病饮食、运动的基础上,服用本发明所用中药制剂汤剂,汤剂的服用方法为,每天早、晚各口服一次,每次服用40mL,3个月为一个疗程;自觉症状消失,空腹血糖6.5mmol/l,糖化血红蛋白6.9%。
病案例2
张某某,女,50岁汝州市温泉镇人,患糖尿病5年自觉口干多饮,多尿,查糖耐量:静脉空腹血糖9.5mmol/l,1小时血糖15.6mmol/l,2小时血糖13.0mmol/l,,3小时血糖9.9mmol/l,胰岛素分泌:空腹5.5,1小时18.0,2小时22.5,3小时12.0,糖化血红蛋白9.2%,诊断为2型糖尿病。在规范糖尿病饮食、运动的基础上,服用本发明所用中药制剂丸剂,丸剂的服用方法为,每天早、晚各口服一次,每次服用9克,3个月为一个疗程;自觉症状消失,空腹血糖6.8mmol/l,糖化血红蛋白7.0%。
需要说明的是,本发明所述实施例仅为说明性的,并不以此限制本发明的保护范围,本发明的保护范围以权利要求书为主,但以本发明精神为基础的、任何的进一步延伸或改进,均属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (8)
1.一种庚息培胰疗法治疗糖尿病的参芪苓术制剂,其特征在于:按照质量份数由以下原料药制成:西洋参6-15份、黄芪25-35份、茯苓6-15份、白术6-15份、熟地15-30份、山药6-15份、知母6-15份、黄柏6-15份、五味子6-15份和丹参6—15份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种庚息培胰疗法治疗糖尿病的参芪苓术制剂,其特征在于:按照质量份数由以下原料药制成:西洋参10份、黄芪30份、茯苓10份、白术10份、熟地18份、山药12份、知母12份、黄柏12份、五味子6份和丹参12份。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的一种庚息培胰疗法治疗糖尿病的参芪苓术制剂,其特征在于:所述参芪苓术制剂为汤剂或丸剂。
4.如权利要求3所述的一种庚息培胰疗法治疗糖尿病的参芪苓术制剂,其特征在于:所述汤剂的制备方法包括以下步骤:
步骤一、向西洋参中分别加入其质量倍数的水依次煎煮三次,第一次加水8倍量后煎煮2h,第二次加水6倍量后煎煮1.5h,第三次给水6倍量后煎煮1.5h,分次过滤,合并三次滤液,得滤液Ⅰ,滤渣待用;
步骤二、向步骤一所得滤渣中加入黄芪、茯苓、白术、熟地、山药、知母、黄柏、五味子和丹参,得混合物;向混合物中分别加入其质量倍数的水依次煎煮三次,第一次加水8倍量后煎煮2h,第二次加水6倍量后煎煮1.5h,第三次给水6倍量后煎煮1.5h,分次过滤,合并三次滤液,得滤液Ⅱ;
步骤三、合并步骤一所得滤液Ⅰ和步骤二所得滤液Ⅱ,得合并液;将合并液浓缩至相对密度为1.7-1.8,然后加入乙醇使含醇量达65%,冷藏,过夜,过滤;再加入乙醇使之含醇量达75%,冷藏、过夜、过滤,滤液挥发至无醇味,加蒸馏水至1000ml,冷藏、过夜、过滤,灌装,灭菌后即得汤剂。
5.如权利要求4所述的一种庚息培胰疗法治疗糖尿病的参芪苓术制剂,其特征在于:步骤三所述加蒸馏水至1000ml,冷藏、过夜后加入防腐剂。
6.如权利要求4或5所述的一种庚息培胰疗法治疗糖尿病的参芪苓术制剂,其特征在于:所述汤剂的服用方法为:每天早、晚各口服一次,每次服用40mL,3个月为一个疗程。
7.如权利要求3所述的一种庚息培胰疗法治疗糖尿病的参芪苓术制剂,其特征在于:所述丸剂的制备方法为:按照质量份数分别取各原料药,粉碎,过筛,混合,制备药粉;向药粉中加入其质量的10-15%的熟淀粉糊,混匀拌透,揉团制条胚,机制丸成型,丸粒干燥,制得丸剂。
8.如权利要求7所述的一种庚息培胰疗法治疗糖尿病的参芪苓术制剂,其特征在于:所述丸剂的服用方法为:一日两次,每次6-9g,温水冲服,3个月为一个疗程。
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