Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the sprinkler with long service life is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a sprinkler with long service life comprises a steel cable, a main body, a vertical plate, a rain shielding mechanism, two water removing mechanisms and two spraying mechanisms, wherein the steel cable is horizontally arranged, the main body is sleeved on the steel cable and is in sliding connection with the steel cable, the vertical plate is vertically fixed above the main body, the rain shielding mechanism is arranged above the vertical plate, the two spraying mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the vertical plate, and the two water removing mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the main body;
the spraying mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a first motor, a rotating wheel, first wheel teeth, a moving rod, a spring, a positioning rod, a swinging rod, a sliding block, a sprayer, two second wheel teeth and two limiting plates, wherein the fixed plate is vertically fixed on one side of a vertical plate, the first motor is horizontally fixed on the fixed plate, the first motor is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel, the two second wheel teeth are respectively fixed on two sides of the rotating wheel, the spring is vertically arranged, the moving rod is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the moving rod is connected with the fixed plate through the spring, the top end of the moving rod is hinged with the sliding block, the first wheel teeth are fixed on one side of the moving rod close to the rotating wheel, the first wheel teeth are abutted against one of the second wheel teeth, the two limiting plates are respectively vertically arranged on two sides of the moving rod, the moving rod is abutted against the limiting plates, the positioning, one end of the swinging rod is sleeved on the positioning rod, the other end of the swinging rod is fixedly connected with the spray head, and the sliding block is sleeved on the swinging rod;
the rain shielding mechanism comprises a cylinder barrel, a piston rod and two rain shielding assemblies, the cylinder barrel is vertically fixed above the vertical plate, the piston rod is vertically arranged in the cylinder barrel, the two rain shielding assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the piston rod, and the rain shielding assemblies are connected with the piston rod;
the rain shielding assembly comprises a lifting unit, a vertical rod, a positioning block and a rain shielding plate, one end of the rain shielding plate is hinged to the top end of the piston rod, the vertical rod is vertically arranged above the vertical plate, the positioning block is arranged in the rain shielding plate, the positioning block is connected with the rain shielding plate in a sliding mode, the lifting unit is connected with the bottom end of the vertical rod, and the top end of the vertical rod is hinged to the positioning block;
the lifting unit comprises a cross rod, a driving block, a driving unit, a fixed block, a telescopic frame, a connecting plate, a transmission block and two supporting plates, the cross bar is horizontally arranged, the driving block is sleeved on the cross bar, the two supporting plates are respectively vertically fixed at the two ends of the cross bar, the cross bar is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the vertical plate through the supporting plate, the driving unit is arranged between the two supporting plates, the driving unit drives the driving block to slide, the fixed block is fixed on the inner wall of the vertical plate, the telescopic frame is vertically arranged, the connecting plate is horizontally arranged, a strip-shaped hole is arranged on the connecting plate, the transmission block is arranged in the strip-shaped hole, the transmission block is connected with the strip-shaped hole in a sliding way, two sides of the top end of the telescopic frame are respectively hinged with the connecting plate and the transmission block, the two sides of the bottom end of the telescopic frame are hinged to the driving block and the fixing block respectively, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical rod.
Preferably, in order to drive the driving block more accurately, the driving unit comprises a second motor, a gear, a rack and a supporting unit, the second motor is vertically fixed below the driving block, the gear is horizontally arranged, the second motor is connected with the gear in a transmission manner, the rack is horizontally arranged, two ends of the rack are fixedly connected with the two supporting plates respectively, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the supporting unit is arranged below the gear.
Preferably, in order to improve the stability of the gear, the supporting unit comprises a connecting rod, a driven block and a sliding groove, the sliding groove is horizontally fixed on the inner wall of the vertical plate, the driven block is arranged in the sliding groove, the driven block is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, and the driven block is connected with the gear through the connecting rod.
Preferably, in order to further keep the steel cable dry, the water removal mechanism comprises a sponge block and a drying assembly, the sponge block is sleeved on the steel cable, the drying assembly is arranged between the sponge block and the main body, the drying assembly comprises a third motor, a lead screw, a moving block, an air blower and a limiting rod, the third motor is vertically arranged, the third motor is fixedly connected with the main body, the lead screw is vertically arranged, the third motor is in transmission connection with the lead screw, the moving block is sleeved on the lead screw, a screw thread matched with the lead screw is arranged at the joint of the moving block and the lead screw, the air blower is fixed on one side of the moving block close to the sponge block, the limiting rod is vertically arranged, the top end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the third motor, and the moving block is sleeved on the limiting rod.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the screw rod, the screw rod is made of stainless steel.
Preferably, the third motor is a servo motor in order to improve the driving accuracy of the third motor.
As preferred, in order to improve the stability of connecting plate, the both sides of expansion bracket all are equipped with the guide bar, the vertical setting of guide bar, the top fixed connection in top and the riser of guide bar, the connecting plate cover is established on the guide bar, connecting plate and guide bar sliding connection.
Preferably, in order to make the transmission between the gear and the rack smoother, the gear and the rack are coated with lubricating oil.
Preferably, in order to make the transmission between the moving block and the limiting rod smoother, the moving block is in clearance fit with the limiting rod.
Preferably, in order to make the connection between the rotating wheel and the second gear teeth more firm, the rotating wheel and the second gear teeth are of an integrally-molded structure.
The sprinkler with the long service life has the advantages that the sprinkler with the long service life sprays water mist to two sides of the vertical plate through the two spraying mechanisms, the spraying range is less than 180 degrees, so that the probability of the water mist scattering on the steel cable can be reduced, the influence of the water mist on the steel cable is reduced, the service life of the sprinkler is prolonged, compared with the existing spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism is more stable under the limiting action of the limiting plate during operation, the rain shielding effect is achieved on the main body through the rain shielding mechanism, the influence of rainwater on equipment on the main body can be reduced, the practicability of the sprinkler is improved, compared with the existing rain shielding mechanism, the rain shielding mechanism can be folded and stored when not in use, and the space utilization rate of the rain shielding mechanism is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a long life sprinkler of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the vertical plate and the spraying mechanism of the long-life sprinkler of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the vertical plate and the rain shielding mechanism of the sprinkler with long service life of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the lift unit of the long life sprinkler of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the drive unit of the long life sprinkler of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the long life sprinkler drying assembly of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the automobile windscreen wiper comprises a steel cable, a main body, a vertical plate, a fixing plate, a first motor, a rotating wheel, a first gear tooth, a moving rod, a spring, a positioning rod, a swinging rod, a sliding block, a nozzle, a second gear tooth, a limiting plate, a cylinder, a piston rod, a vertical rod, a positioning block, a rain baffle, a transverse rod, a driving block, a fixing block, a telescopic frame, a connecting plate, a driving block, a second motor, a gear, a rack, a driven block, a sliding groove, a sliding block, a sponge block, a third motor, a screw rod, a moving block, a blower, a limiting rod and a guide rod, wherein the main body is 2, the vertical plate is 3, the fixing plate is 4, the first motor is 5, the rotating wheel is 6.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a sprinkler with a long service life comprises a steel cable 1, a main body 2, a vertical plate 3, a rain shielding mechanism, two water removing mechanisms and two spraying mechanisms, wherein the steel cable 1 is horizontally arranged, the main body 2 is sleeved on the steel cable 1, the main body 2 is in sliding connection with the steel cable 1, the vertical plate 3 is vertically fixed above the main body 2, the rain shielding mechanism is arranged above the vertical plate 3, the two spraying mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the vertical plate 3, and the two water removing mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the main body 2;
in practice, the steel cables 1 are arranged in trenches on the ground;
spray water smoke to the both sides of riser 3 through two sprinkler structures, because the spraying scope is less than 180, thereby can reduce the probability that water smoke scatters on cable wire 1, the influence of water smoke to cable wire 1 has been reduced, thereby the life of this sprinkler has been prolonged, compare with current sprinkler structure, this sprinkler structure receives limiting displacement of limiting plate 15 and more stable when the operation, play the effect of keeping off the rain through keeping off the rain mechanism to main part 2, can reduce the influence of rainwater to the equipment on main part 2, the practicality of this sprinkler has been improved, compare with current rain-proof mechanism, this rain-proof mechanism can fold when not needing to use and accomodate, thereby the space utilization of this rain-proof mechanism has been improved.
As shown in fig. 2, the spraying mechanism includes a fixed plate 4, a first motor 5, a rotating wheel 6, first gear teeth 7, a moving rod 8, a spring 9, a positioning rod 10, a swinging rod 11, a slider 12, a nozzle 13, two second gear teeth 14 and two limiting plates 15, the fixed plate 4 is vertically fixed on one side of a vertical plate 3, the first motor 5 is horizontally fixed on the fixed plate 4, the first motor 5 is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel 6, the two second gear teeth 14 are respectively fixed on two sides of the rotating wheel 6, the spring 9 is vertically arranged, the moving rod 8 is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the moving rod 8 is connected with the fixed plate 4 through the spring 9, the top end of the moving rod 8 is hinged to the slider 12, the first gear teeth 7 are fixed on one side of the moving rod 8 close to the rotating wheel 6, the first gear teeth 7 are abutted to one of the second gear teeth 14, the two limiting plates 15 are respectively vertically arranged on two sides of the moving rod 8, the movable rod 8 abuts against the limiting plate 15, the positioning rod 10 is horizontally fixed on the fixing plate 4, one end of the swinging rod 11 is sleeved on the positioning rod 10, the other end of the swinging rod 11 is fixedly connected with the spray head 13, and the sliding block 12 is sleeved on the swinging rod 11;
first motor 5 drive rotates wheel 6 and rotates, through the mutual acting force between two second teeth of a cogwheel 14 and the first teeth of a cogwheel 7 drive carriage release lever 8 rebound, through the restoring force of spring 9 drive carriage release lever 8 rebound, when carriage release lever 8 rebound, drive swinging arms 11 through slider 12 and swing clockwise around locating lever 10, drive shower nozzle 13 clockwise swing, when carriage release lever 8 rebound, drive swinging arms 11 through slider 12 and swing counterclockwise around locating lever 10, drive shower nozzle 13 counterclockwise swing.
As shown in fig. 3-4, the rain shielding mechanism includes a cylinder 16, a piston rod 17 and two rain shielding assemblies, the cylinder 16 is vertically fixed above the vertical plate 3, the piston rod 17 is vertically arranged in the cylinder 16, the two rain shielding assemblies are respectively arranged at two sides of the piston rod 17, and the rain shielding assemblies are connected with the piston rod 17;
the rain shield assembly comprises a lifting unit, a vertical rod 18, a positioning block 19 and a rain shield 20, one end of the rain shield 20 is hinged to the top end of a piston rod 17, the vertical rod 18 is vertically arranged above a vertical plate 3, the positioning block 19 is arranged in the rain shield 20, the positioning block 19 is connected with the rain shield 20 in a sliding mode, the lifting unit is connected with the bottom end of the vertical rod 18, and the top end of the vertical rod 18 is hinged to the positioning block 19;
the lifting unit comprises a cross rod 21, a driving block 22, a driving unit, a fixed block 23, a telescopic frame 24, a connecting plate 25, a transmission block 26 and two supporting plates, wherein the cross rod 21 is horizontally arranged, the driving block 22 is sleeved on the cross rod 21, the two supporting plates are vertically fixed at two ends of the cross rod 21 respectively, the cross rod 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a vertical plate 3 through the supporting plates, the driving unit is arranged between the two supporting plates, the driving block 22 is driven by the driving unit to slide, the fixed block 23 is fixed on the inner wall of the vertical plate 3, the telescopic frame 24 is vertically arranged, the connecting plate 25 is horizontally arranged, a strip-shaped hole is formed in the connecting plate 25, the transmission block 26 is arranged in the strip-shaped hole, the transmission block 26 is connected with the strip-shaped hole in a sliding manner, two sides of the top end of the telescopic frame 24 are respectively hinged with the connecting plate 25 and the transmission block, the connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical rod 18;
drive unit drive block 22 is along horizontal pole 21 reciprocating motion, drives expansion bracket 24 extension or shrink through drive block 26 to drive connecting plate 25 and reciprocate, drive montant 18 and go up and down, drive weather shield 20 through locating piece 19 and rotate, thereby adjust weather shield 20's angle, in the rainy day, rotate weather shield 20 to the horizontality, after stopping rainy, pack up weather shield 20, improve space utilization.
As shown in fig. 5, the driving unit includes a second motor 27, a gear 28, a rack 29 and a supporting unit, the second motor 27 is vertically fixed below the driving block 22, the gear 28 is horizontally disposed, the second motor 27 is in transmission connection with the gear 28, the rack 29 is horizontally disposed, two ends of the rack 29 are respectively fixedly connected with two supporting plates, the gear 28 is engaged with the rack 29, the supporting unit is disposed below the gear 28, the second motor 27 drives the gear 28 to rotate, the gear 28 drives the second motor 27 to move left and right while rotating along the rack 29, so as to drive the driving block 22 to slide, and the displacement of the second motor 27 can be accurately controlled by controlling the rotation angle of the gear 28, so as to more accurately drive the driving block 22.
As shown in fig. 5, the supporting unit includes a connecting rod, a driven block 30 and a sliding groove 31, the sliding groove 31 is horizontally fixed on the inner wall of the vertical plate 3, the driven block 30 is disposed in the sliding groove 31, the driven block 30 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 31, the driven block 30 is connected with the gear 28 through the connecting rod, the sliding groove 31 plays a role in limiting and supporting the driven block 30, and the driven block 30 plays a role in limiting and supporting the gear 28 through the connecting rod, so that the stability of the gear 28 can be improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the water removing mechanism includes a sponge block 32 and a drying assembly, the sponge block 32 is sleeved on the steel cable 1, the drying assembly is disposed between the sponge block 32 and the main body 2, the drying assembly includes a third motor 33, a lead screw 34, a moving block 35, an air blower 36 and a limiting rod 37, the third motor 33 is vertically disposed, the third motor 33 is fixedly connected with the main body 2, the lead screw 34 is vertically disposed, the third motor 33 is in transmission connection with the lead screw 34, the moving block 35 is sleeved on the lead screw 34, a screw thread matched with the lead screw 34 is disposed at a connection position of the moving block 35 and the lead screw 34, the air blower 36 is fixed at a side of the moving block 35 close to the sponge block 32, the limiting rod 37 is vertically disposed, a top end of the limiting rod 37 is fixedly connected with the third motor 33, the moving block 35 is sleeved on the limiting rod 37, the main part 2 is at the in-process that moves along cable wire 1, absorbs the rainwater on the cable wire 1 through sponge piece 32, and then, third motor 33 drive lead screw 34 rotates for moving block 35 reciprocates along gag lever post 37, drives air-blower 36 and reciprocates, air-dries sponge piece 32, thereby can further keep cable wire 1 dry.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the screw rod 34, the screw rod 34 is made of stainless steel, and the stainless steel has good corrosion resistance, so that the corrosion rate of the screw rod 34 can be effectively reduced, and the service life of the screw rod 34 can be prolonged.
Preferably, the third motor 33 is a servo motor in order to improve the driving accuracy of the third motor 33.
Preferably, in order to improve the stability of the connecting plate 25, guide rods 38 are arranged on two sides of the telescopic frame 24, the guide rods 38 are vertically arranged, the top ends of the guide rods 38 are fixedly connected with the tops of the vertical plates 3, the connecting plate 25 is sleeved on the guide rods 38, the connecting plate 25 is connected with the guide rods 38 in a sliding mode, the connecting plate 25 is limited by the guide rods 38, and therefore the stability of the connecting plate 25 can be improved.
Preferably, in order to make the transmission between the gear 28 and the rack 29 smoother, the gear 28 and the rack 29 are coated with lubricating oil, so that the friction between the gear 28 and the rack 29 can be reduced, and the transmission between the gear 28 and the rack 29 can be made smoother.
Preferably, in order to make the transmission between the moving block 35 and the stopper rod 37 smoother, the moving block 35 and the stopper rod 37 are in clearance fit, so that the friction force between the moving block 35 and the stopper rod 37 can be reduced, and the transmission between the moving block 35 and the stopper rod 37 can be made smoother.
Preferably, in order to make the connection between the rotating wheel 6 and the second gear teeth 14 more firm, the rotating wheel 6 and the second gear teeth 14 are of an integrally molded structure.
Spray water smoke to riser 3's both sides through two sprinkling mechanisms, because the spraying scope is less than 180, thereby can reduce the probability that water smoke scatters on cable wire 1, the influence of water smoke to cable wire 1 has been reduced, thereby the life of this sprinkling irrigation machine has been prolonged, compare with current sprinkling mechanism, this sprinkling mechanism receives limiting displacement of limiting plate 15 and more stable when the operation, through the extension of drive unit drive expansion bracket 24 or shrink, it goes up and down to drive montant 18, make weather shield 20 rotate, play the effect of keeping off the rain to main part 2 in the rainy day, can reduce the influence of rainwater to the equipment on main part 2, the practicality of this sprinkling irrigation machine has been improved, compare with current rain-proof mechanism, this rain-proof mechanism can fold when need not use and accomodate, thereby the space utilization of this rain-proof mechanism has been improved.
Compared with the prior art, this long service life's sprinkling irrigation machine, spray water smoke to the both sides of riser 3 through two sprinkling mechanisms, because the spraying scope is less than 180, thereby can reduce the probability that water smoke scatters on cable wire 1, the influence of water smoke to cable wire 1 has been reduced, thereby the life of this sprinkling irrigation machine has been prolonged, compare with current sprinkling mechanism, this sprinkling mechanism receives limiting plate 15's limiting displacement and more stable when the operation, play the effect of keeping off the rain through keeping off the rain mechanism to main part 2, can reduce the influence of rainwater to the equipment on main part 2, the practicality of this sprinkling irrigation machine has been improved, compare with current rain mechanism that keeps off the rain, this rain mechanism can fold when not needing to use and accomodate, thereby the space utilization who should keep off the rain mechanism has been improved.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.