CN108450133A - A kind of automated machine separator - Google Patents
A kind of automated machine separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108450133A CN108450133A CN201810247596.3A CN201810247596A CN108450133A CN 108450133 A CN108450133 A CN 108450133A CN 201810247596 A CN201810247596 A CN 201810247596A CN 108450133 A CN108450133 A CN 108450133A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peeling rollers
- peeling
- mounting plate
- automated machine
- drying box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/02—Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
- A01D45/021—Cornheaders
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
- F26B15/18—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automated machine separators, including：Drying box unit in harvester rack comprising drying box and the pipeline being arranged in the drying box are equipped with heating part in the drying box；In harvester rack and positioned at the peeling unit of the drying box unit side, the peeling unit includes a supporting frame, a pair of side plates, the feed hopper mounted on the opposite both sides of the side plate and the discharge bucket that are fixed at the top of support frame as described above body, at the top of support frame as described above body and a pair of of peeling rollers module positioned at the side plate between, multiple rotary axis modules on the side plate and above the peeling rollers module, the driving source on support frame as described above body for driving the peeling rollers module and rotary axis module movement.The present invention can realize the automatic peeling separation of mechanization, be effectively reduced the labor intensity of worker, improve work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of mechanical automation more particularly to a kind of automated machine separators.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, but agricultural production is very backward always, and China has been devoted to realize agricultural modernization.Agricultural
Mechanical system reduces operating cost by reasonably configuring farming machine, and a large amount of economic interests are brought to peasant.Corn
It is one of most important four generalized grain in the whole nation, corn picker is implement crucial in corn harvesting, and existing corn is received
Cutting mill is usually not provided with the peeling unit of corn ear, gathers in the corn ear of acquisition by manually carrying out divesting for bract, deposits
Labor intensity is big, ineffective disadvantage, therefore, it is necessary to be improved.
Invention content
Shortcoming present in view of the above technology, the present invention provides a kind of automated machine separator, energy
Enough realize the automatic peeling of corn ear, the working efficiency for being effectively reduced the labor intensity of worker, improving corn harvesting.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of automated machine separator, including：Peace
Drying box unit in harvester rack comprising drying box and setting with a feed inlet and a discharge port are described
Pipeline in drying box is equipped with heating part in the drying box；In harvester rack and it is located at the drying box
The peeling unit of unit side, the peeling unit include one be fixed in harvester rack supporting frame, fixation set
Set a pair of side plates at the top of support frame as described above body, the feed hopper mounted on the opposite both sides of the side plate and a discharge bucket, peace
A pair of of peeling rollers module at the top of support frame as described above body and between the side plate on the side plate and is located at
Multiple rotary axis modules above the peeling rollers module, on support frame as described above body for drive the peeling rollers module and
The driving source of the rotary axis module movement；Wherein, the peeling rollers module is described including being mounted side by side on by the first mounting plate
One first peeling rollers and one second peeling rollers at the top of supporting frame, one are mounted on support frame as described above body top by the second mounting plate
It portion and is mounted at the top of support frame as described above body by third mounting plate positioned at the third peeling rollers of first peeling rollers side, one
And connect second mounting plate and the third mounting plate positioned at the 4th peeling rollers of second peeling rollers side and one
Connecting rod, first mounting plate are fixed at the top of support frame as described above body, second mounting plate and third installation
Plate is respectively hinged at the top of support frame as described above body, and the one ends of first peeling rollers is equipped with a first gear, and described
The one end of two peeling rollers is equipped with the second gear that one is meshed with the first gear and one second sprocket wheel, the third stripping
The one end of roller is equipped with a third gear being meshed with the first gear, the one end installation of the 4th peeling rollers
There is the 4th gear being meshed with the second gear, is arranged with one first drive chain on second sprocket wheel, described first
Peeling rollers, second peeling rollers, the third peeling rollers and the 4th peeling rollers are parallel and enclose jointly and set that form one recessed
Portion.
Preferably, first drive chain is connect by drive shaft with the driving source, and the drive shaft passes through bearing block
On support frame as described above body, wherein the output end of the driving source is provided with a first bevel gear, and the one of the drive shaft
End is equipped with the second bevel gear being meshed with the first bevel gear, the other end is equipped with and is matched with first drive chain
The first sprocket wheel.
Preferably, the driving source is connect by sprocket wheel chain with the rotary axis module, and the rotary axis module includes one turn
The dynamic shift plate group that the shaft on the side plate is set and is fixed in the shaft, wherein the shaft and described the
One peeling rollers vertical interlaced is arranged.
Preferably, the quantity of the shift plate group is set as 2 groups, and each shift plate group includes four shift plates, the shift plate
Between angle be set as 90 °.
Preferably, a baffle is additionally provided at the top of the side plate, the baffle is in engraved structure.
Preferably, the center of the feed hopper is provided with point that the feed cavity of the feed hopper is divided into two material paths
Every being equipped with blade in portion, the material path.
Preferably, first peeling rollers and the 4th peeling rollers are the serrated roller for forming teeth portion, second stripping
Roller and the third peeling rollers are the propellers for forming spiral groove, wherein are also formed on second peeling rollers
Multiple fins, the fin are axially distributed.
Preferably, one end of the connecting rod forms one first pin end, the opposite other end forms one second pin
End, the bottom of second mounting plate is formed to be matched and downward opening first groove with first pin end, described
The bottom of third mounting plate is formed to be matched and downward opening second groove with second pin end, wherein described
The threaded hole worn for bolt is formed at the open end of one groove and second groove.
Preferably, first peeling rollers, second peeling rollers, the third peeling rollers and the 4th peeling rollers lean on
It is additionally provided with shielding plate above the end of the nearly discharge bucket side.
Compared with prior art, the present invention advantage is：Automated machine separator provided by the invention, sets
It is equipped with drying box unit and peeling unit, the moisture that the drying box unit can effectively be reduced in corn ear bract contains
Amount, in bract the reduction of moisture be conducive to divesting for bract；It is provided with blade, blade on the feed hopper of the peeling unit
Preliminary scribing can be carried out to corn ear bract, so that there are designated ports on bract, in order to the stripping of peeling rollers module
Skin operation effectively increases the efficiency of peeling operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of automated machine separator of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the drying box unit of automated machine separator of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the peeling unit of automated machine separator of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the position relationship between the peeling rollers module and rotary axis module of automated machine separator of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the peeling rollers module of automated machine separator of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the side-looking direction of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the first peeling rollers and the second peeling rollers of automated machine separator of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the third peeling rollers of automated machine separator of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the 4th peeling rollers of automated machine separator of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the connecting rod of automated machine separator of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the rotary axis module of automated machine separator of the present invention.
In figure：10, box unit is dried；11, drying box；111, heating part；12, pipeline；20, supporting frame；21, side
Plate；22, baffle；23, feed hopper；231, lattice；232, blade；24, discharge bucket；30, driving source；31, first bevel gear；
40, drive shaft；41, second bevel gear；42, the first sprocket wheel；50, tensioning wheel；60, peeling rollers module；61, the first peeling rollers；
611, first gear；62, the second peeling rollers；621, second gear；622, the second sprocket wheel；623, the first drive chain；624, fin；
63, third peeling rollers；631, third gear；64, the 4th peeling rollers；641, the 4th gear；65, the first mounting plate；66, the second peace
Loading board；661, the first groove；67, third mounting plate；671, the second groove；68, connecting rod；681, the first pin end；682, second
Pin end；69, shielding plate；70, rotary axis module；71, shaft；72, shift plate group.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present invention provides a kind of automated machine separators, including：Mounted on harvester machine
Drying box unit 10 on frame comprising drying box 11 and setting with a feed inlet and a discharge port are in the drying box 11
Interior pipeline 12 is equipped with multiple heating parts 111 in the drying box 11；In harvester rack and it is located at the baking
The peeling unit of 10 side of dry box unit, the peeling unit include a supporting frame being fixed in harvester rack
20, a pair of side plates 21 at the top of support frame as described above body 20, the charging mounted on 21 opposite both sides of the side plate are fixed at
Bucket 23 and a discharge bucket 24, a pair of of peeling rollers module at the top of support frame as described above body 20 and between the side plate 21
60, multiple rotary axis modules 70 on the side plate 21 and above the peeling rollers module 60, mounted on the branch
Driving source 30 on support body 20 for driving the peeling rollers module 60 and the rotary axis module 70 to move, the side plate 21
Top is additionally provided with a baffle 22, and the baffle 22 is in engraved structure, and the baffle 22 effectively can avoid corn ear from bouncing
Go out the side plate 21.
As shown in Figures 5 to 9, the peeling rollers module 60 includes being mounted side by side on the support by the first mounting plate 65
One first peeling rollers 61 and one second peeling rollers 62, one at 20 top of frame body are mounted on support frame as described above by the second mounting plate 66
20 top of body and the third peeling rollers 63, one for being located at 61 side of the first peeling rollers are mounted on described by third mounting plate 67
20 top of supporting frame and the 4th peeling rollers 64 and one connection second mounting plate for being located at 62 side of the second peeling rollers
66 and the third mounting plate 67 connecting rod 68, first mounting plate 65 is fixed at the top of support frame as described above body 20,
Second mounting plate 66 and the third mounting plate 67 are respectively hinged at the top of support frame as described above body 20, first peeling
The one end of roller 61 is equipped with a first gear 611, and the one end of second peeling rollers 62 is equipped with one and first tooth
The second gear 621 and one second sprocket wheel 622, the one end of the third peeling rollers 63 that wheel 611 is meshed are equipped with one and institute
The third gear 631 that first gear 611 is meshed is stated, the one end of the 4th peeling rollers 64 is equipped with one and second tooth
621 the 4th gears 641 being meshed are taken turns, one first drive chain 623 are arranged on second sprocket wheel 622, as shown in figure 3, institute
It states and is additionally provided on supporting frame 20 and first drive chain, 623 matched tensioning wheel 50；First peeling rollers, 61 He
The high settings such as second peeling rollers 62, the high settings such as the third peeling rollers 63 and the 4th peeling rollers 64, wherein described
The height of third peeling rollers 63 and the 4th peeling rollers 64 is higher than first peeling rollers 61 and second peeling rollers 62
Height, first peeling rollers 61, second peeling rollers 62, the third peeling rollers 63 and 64 phase of the 4th peeling rollers
It is parallel and enclose jointly and set to form a recess portion；As shown in Figure 10, one end of the connecting rod 68 forms one first pin end 681, phase
To the other end form one second pin end 682, as shown in figure 8, the bottom of second mounting plate 66 form with it is described
First pin end 681 matches and downward opening first groove 661, as shown in figure 9, the bottom of the third mounting plate 67 at
Type has to be matched and downward opening second groove 671 with second pin end 682, wherein first groove 661 and institute
It states and forms the threaded hole worn for bolt at the open end of the second groove 671, can easily be adjusted by the connecting rod 68
Gap and second peeling rollers 62 between first peeling rollers 61 and the third peeling rollers 63 are shelled with the described 4th
Gap between roller 64；The center of the feed hopper 23 is provided with one and the feed cavity of the feed hopper 23 is divided into two material
The lattice 231 in road is equipped with blade 232 in the material path；First peeling rollers 61 and the 4th peeling rollers 64 be at
It is the spiral for forming spiral groove that type, which has the serrated roller of teeth portion, second peeling rollers 62 and the third peeling rollers 63,
Roller, wherein multiple fins 624 are also formed on second peeling rollers 62, the fin 624 is axially distributed, the tooth form
The cooperation of roller and the propellers avoids damage to corn ontology while capable of effectively divesting bract, and peeling effect is good.Described
One peeling rollers 61, second peeling rollers 62, the third peeling rollers 63 and the 4th peeling rollers 64 are close to the discharge bucket
Shielding plate 69 is additionally provided with above the end of 24 sides, the setting of the shielding plate 69 is in order to avoid broken bract influences institute
State the normal rotation of the first peeling rollers 61, second peeling rollers 62, the third peeling rollers 63 and the 4th peeling rollers 64.
As shown in Figures 3 to 5, first drive chain 623 is connect by drive shaft 40 with the driving source 30, the drive
Moving axis 40 is mounted on by bearing block on support frame as described above body 20, wherein the output end of the driving source 30 is provided with one first
Bevel gear 31, one end of the drive shaft 40 are equipped with the second bevel gear 41 being meshed with the first bevel gear 31, another
End is equipped with and first drive chain, 623 matched first sprocket wheel 42.As shown in Fig. 4 and Figure 11, the driving source 30 is logical
It crosses sprocket wheel chain to connect with the rotary axis module 70, the rotary axis module 70 includes turn being rotatably arranged on the side plate 21
Axis 71 and the shift plate group 72 being fixed in the shaft 71, wherein the shaft 71 is vertical with first peeling rollers 61
It is staggered.The quantity of the shift plate group 72 is set as 2 groups, and each shift plate group 72 includes four shift plates, the shift plate it
Between angle be set as 90 °.
From the above mentioned, automated machine separator provided by the invention is provided with drying box unit and peeling unit,
The drying box unit can effectively reduce the moisture in corn ear bract, and the reduction of moisture is advantageous in bract
In divesting for bract；Blade is provided on the feed hopper of the peeling unit, blade can carry out corn ear bract preliminary
Scribing so that there are designated ports on bract effectively increases peeling operation in order to the peeling operation of peeling rollers module
Efficiency.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but it is not limited in listed fortune in specification and embodiments
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily real
Now other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is not limited to
Specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of automated machine separator, which is characterized in that including：
Drying box unit (10) in harvester rack comprising the drying box with a feed inlet and a discharge port
(11) and pipeline (12) in the drying box (11) is set, heating part (111) is installed in the drying box (11)；
In harvester rack and positioned at the peeling unit of described drying box unit (10) side, the peeling unit includes
One supporting frame (20) being fixed in harvester rack, the offside that is fixed at the top of support frame as described above body (20)
Plate (21), the feed hopper (23) for being mounted on the opposite both sides of the side plate (21) and a discharge bucket (24) are mounted on the support
At the top of frame body (20) and a pair of of peeling rollers module (60) positioned at the side plate (21) between, on the side plate (21) and
Multiple rotary axis modules (70) above the peeling rollers module (60) are mounted on support frame as described above body (20) for driving
The driving source (30) of the peeling rollers module (60) and the rotary axis module (70) movement；
Wherein, the peeling rollers module (60) includes being mounted side by side on support frame as described above body (20) top by the first mounting plate (65)
One first peeling rollers (61) and one second peeling rollers (62) in portion, one are mounted on support frame as described above body by the second mounting plate (66)
(20) top and positioned at the first peeling rollers (61) side third peeling rollers (63), one pass through third mounting plate (67) install
The 4th peeling rollers (64) at the top of support frame as described above body (20) and positioned at the second peeling rollers (62) side and a connection institute
The connecting rod (68) of the second mounting plate (66) and the third mounting plate (67) is stated, first mounting plate (65) is fixed at institute
The top of supporting frame (20) is stated, second mounting plate (66) and the third mounting plate (67) are respectively hinged at the support
The one end at the top of frame body (20), first peeling rollers (61) is equipped with a first gear (611), second peeling rollers
(62) one end is equipped with the second gear (621) and one second sprocket wheel that one is meshed with the first gear (611)
(622), the one end of the third peeling rollers (63) is equipped with a third gear being meshed with the first gear (611)
(631), the one end of the 4th peeling rollers (64) is equipped with the 4th gear being meshed with the second gear (621)
(641), one first drive chain (623), first peeling rollers (61), described second are arranged on second sprocket wheel (622)
Peeling rollers (62), the third peeling rollers (63) and the 4th peeling rollers (64) are parallel and enclose jointly and set to form a recess portion.
2. automated machine separator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first drive chain (623) passes through
Drive shaft (40) is connect with the driving source (30), and the drive shaft (40) is mounted on support frame as described above body (20) by bearing block
On, wherein the output end of the driving source (30) is provided with a first bevel gear (31), one end installation of the drive shaft (40)
There are the second bevel gear (41) being meshed with the first bevel gear (31), the other end to be equipped with and first drive chain
(623) matched first sprocket wheel (42).
3. automated machine separator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving source (30) passes through sprocket chain
Item is connect with the rotary axis module (70), and the rotary axis module (70) includes a shaft being rotatably arranged on the side plate (21)
(71) and the shift plate group (72) that is fixed in the shaft (71), wherein the shaft (71) and first peeling rollers
(61) vertical interlaced is arranged.
4. automated machine separator as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the quantity of the shift plate group (72) is arranged
It it is 2 groups, each shift plate group (72) includes four shift plates, and the angle between the shift plate is set as 90 °.
5. automated machine separator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that also set up at the top of the side plate (21)
It is in engraved structure to have a baffle (22), the baffle (22).
6. automated machine separator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the center setting of the feed hopper (23)
There is a lattice (231) that the feed cavity of the feed hopper (23) is divided into two material paths, blade is installed in the material path
(232)。
7. automated machine separator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first peeling rollers (61) and described
4th peeling rollers (64) are the serrated roller for forming teeth portion, second peeling rollers (62) and the third peeling rollers (63) be at
Type has the propellers of spiral groove, wherein also forms multiple fins (624), the wing on second peeling rollers (62)
Piece (624) is axially distributed.
8. automated machine separator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that one end of the connecting rod (68) forms
One first pin end (681), the opposite other end form one second pin end (682), the bottom of second mounting plate (66)
Portion is formed to be matched and downward opening first groove (661) with first pin end (681), the third mounting plate
(67) bottom is formed to be matched and downward opening second groove (671) with second pin end (682), wherein institute
It states and forms the threaded hole worn for bolt at the open end of the first groove (661) and second groove (671).
9. automated machine separator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first peeling rollers (61), described
Second peeling rollers (62), the third peeling rollers (63) and the 4th peeling rollers (64) are close to the discharge bucket (24) side
It is additionally provided with shielding plate (69) above end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810247596.3A CN108450133A (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | A kind of automated machine separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810247596.3A CN108450133A (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | A kind of automated machine separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108450133A true CN108450133A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
Family
ID=63237342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810247596.3A Pending CN108450133A (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | A kind of automated machine separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108450133A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109479506A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-19 | 山东交通职业学院 | A kind of multi-functional corn picker |
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| CN109479506A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-19 | 山东交通职业学院 | A kind of multi-functional corn picker |
| CN109479506B (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2022-01-18 | 焦作泰利机械制造股份有限公司 | Multifunctional corn harvester |
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