CN108450066A - Gear tooth-type incomplete film-recovering machine - Google Patents

Gear tooth-type incomplete film-recovering machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108450066A
CN108450066A CN201710179598.9A CN201710179598A CN108450066A CN 108450066 A CN108450066 A CN 108450066A CN 201710179598 A CN201710179598 A CN 201710179598A CN 108450066 A CN108450066 A CN 108450066A
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China
Prior art keywords
film
tooth
demoulding
lifting wheel
stir
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Pending
Application number
CN201710179598.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏策
李小强
程兴田
张恩贵
闫发旭
潘卫云
赵海志
赵建托
王天果
杨朝军
颜东慧
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710179598.9A priority Critical patent/CN108450066A/en
Publication of CN108450066A publication Critical patent/CN108450066A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B43/00Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of gear tooth-type incomplete film-recovering machine, including rack, rack is equipped with gearbox, Tiao Mo mechanisms and demoulding mechanism and film-collecting box;Tiao Mo mechanisms are made of film lifting wheel axis and multiple film lifting wheels for being fixedly mounted on film lifting wheel axis of being spaced, and have film stir-up tooth on film lifting wheel, and the output shaft of film lifting wheel axis and gearbox passes through chain drive;Demoulding mechanism includes multiple identical demoulding units, each demoulding unit by a cylindrical drum and one using the cylindrical drum outer circle as the involute demoulding board group of basic circle at, one end of demoulding plate is welded on the surface of Correspondent cy linder cylinder, the other end is fixed on film-collecting box bottom plate, gap between two neighboring demoulding plate formed film stir-up tooth by tooth socket;Film stir-up tooth is the normal line direction tooth relative to involute demoulding plate, and the front of film stir-up tooth is vertical with the section of any contact point on demoulding plate involute curved surface.Reliable operation of the present invention, used plastic collection rate is high, and film lifting wheel axis will not be wound by residual film.

Description

Gear tooth-type incomplete film-recovering machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical fields, are related to a kind of modern agriculture incomplete film-recovering machine, especially one kind is suitable for low Gear tooth-type incomplete film-recovering machine on stubble crop plot.
Background technology
Mulching planting technique is the important component of modern agricultural production, has saving water, resisting drought, Meteorological effect, prevents Cut weeds, cost-saving synergistic many advantages, such as.But China due to largely use relatively thin mulch, cause a large amount of residual films cannot and Shi Huishou, the residual film left in the soil increase year by year, cause serious pollution to agricultural production and ecological environment, influence to make Object development growth.In order to solve residual film leftover problem in soil, pollution is reduced, people invent and apply a variety of residual films in recent years Recycling machinery.
After published crop harvesting used plastic collection machinery, winder step is all that 1, film side is loosened the soil, 2, loosening shovel will Earth's surface residual film boosts, 3, film stir-up tooth provoke residual film, 4, the residual film provoked is unloaded by demoulding mechanism and is sent into collection membrane element.It is complete At above-mentioned steps choose film, demoulding sum aggregate membrane element be influence winder effect core institution.It is existing to choose film, demoulding component Structure type have the tooth-like collecting reel of telescopic rod, elastic claw type pick up membrane element, shovel rise stubble winder component, gear tooth-type winder component, Toothed-chain type winder component.
The existing tooth-like pickup machine cylinder of telescopic rod is complicated, and cost is higher, and mechanism is complicated and performance is unreliable, simultaneously because machine Structure decentraction, the presence of frictional force between expansion teeth and roller, more or less presence is certain between roller and Eccentric cylinder Torsion;Elastic claw type, which picks up, needs the curvilinear path slideway of a control winder elastic claw operating position to be convenient in the demoulding component of membrane element Demoulding, thus certain difficulty is brought to manufacture, meanwhile, this kind of winder component also cannot achieve the separation of residual film and weeds, machine Structure is complicated and performance is unreliable;Shovel collecting machine has the performance of soil certain requirement, and the root for the residual film and crop packed up Stubble mixes, and residual film contains miscellaneous height, can bring difficulty to the regeneration of residual film;Gear tooth-type collecting machine residual film and film lifting wheel shape At winding, residual film is not easy to remove from film lifting wheel, time-consuming;Toothed-chain type collecting machine elastic claw demoulding is undesirable, residual film case Residual film belongs to empty loose accumulation form, cannot efficiently use the volume space of collecting box.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of power by tractor input, simple in structure and reliable operation, antiwind, de- Film is thorough, used plastic collection rate is higher, and residual film can be compressed in the gear tooth-type incomplete film-recovering machine in collecting box.
Realizing the technical solution of above-mentioned purpose is:A kind of gear tooth-type incomplete film-recovering machine includes the rack mounted by tractor, The rack is equipped with gearbox, Tiao Mo mechanisms and demoulding mechanism and film-collecting box, and film-collecting box covers on Tiao Mo mechanisms and stripping machine The top of structure;The Tiao Mo mechanisms are fixedly mounted on the film lifting wheel group on film lifting wheel axis by a film lifting wheel axis and multiple intervals At having film stir-up tooth on film lifting wheel, the output shaft of film lifting wheel axis and gearbox passes through chain drive;The demoulding mechanism includes multiple Identical demoulding unit, each demoulding unit are taken off by a cylindrical drum and one using the cylindrical drum outer circle as the involute of basic circle Diaphragm plate forms, and the width of demoulding plate is equal with the height of cylindrical drum, and cylindrical drum is sleeved on film lifting wheel axis and is located at by axle sleeve Between two adjacent film lifting wheels, one end of demoulding plate is welded on the surface of Correspondent cy linder cylinder, and the other end is fixed on film-collecting box bottom On plate, gap between two neighboring demoulding plate formed film stir-up tooth by tooth socket;The film stir-up tooth is relative to involute The front of the normal line direction tooth of demoulding plate, film stir-up tooth is vertical with the section of any contact point on demoulding plate involute curved surface.
Further, there are multiple axial keyways for installing film lifting wheel on the film lifting wheel axis.
Further, the film lifting wheel is Integral plate type structure, and uniform intervals are equipped with 2-6 film stir-up tooth thereon, film lifting wheel Root radius is equal with the exradius of cylindrical drum.
Further, the front of the film stir-up tooth is tangent with root circle, and the back side of film stir-up tooth is arbitrary cambered surface.
Further, the height of the cylindrical drum is 8-20cm.
The invention has the characteristics that:
(1)The direction of rotation of film lifting wheel is consistent with the expansion direction of demoulding plate.In rotation process, film stir-up tooth will be native for Tiao Mo mechanisms Residual film in earth is provoked, then is scraped by the demoulding plate of tooth socket both sides, and is pushed through in film-collecting box by film stir-up tooth.(2)Cylindrical drum is not It is dynamic with film lifting wheel shaft rotation, winding of the residual film to film lifting wheel axis can be effectively prevent.(3)Film lifting wheel has residual film in rotation process Into film-collecting box, push and squeezing action, film-collecting box can accommodate more residual film.(4)Interval between film lifting wheel can make soil Block, plant undesirable root are smoothly being fallen by the stage of provoking, and will not bring film-collecting box by film stir-up tooth, you can realize residual film and soil block, plant The separation of object undesirable root.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall construction schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of film lifting wheel in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is demoulding mechanism end view in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is Zhong Tiao films of the present invention mechanism and demoulding mechanism combination diagram.
In figure:1. rack, 2. film lifting wheel axis, 3. root circles, 4. power input shafts, 5. gearboxes, 6. output shaft of gear-box, 7. minor sprocket, 8. film stir-up tooths, 9. film-collecting boxs, 10. demoulding plates, 11. cylindrical drums, 12. big sprocket wheels, 13. tooth sockets, 14. film stir-up tooths are just Face, the 15. film stir-up tooth back sides, 16. film lifting wheels.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the present invention includes the rack 1 mounted by tractor, and rack 1 is equipped with gearbox 5, chooses film machine Structure and demoulding mechanism and film-collecting box 9;The power input shaft 4 of gearbox 5 is connect with the power output end of tractor, and gearbox is defeated Minor sprocket 7 is housed on shaft 6;Tiao Mo mechanisms are fixedly mounted on choosing on film lifting wheel axis 2 by a film lifting wheel axis 2 and multiple intervals Film wheel 16 forms, and has film stir-up tooth 8 on film lifting wheel 16, big sprocket wheel 12 is housed on film lifting wheel axis 2;Film lifting wheel axis 2 is defeated with gearbox 5 Shaft passes through chain drive;Demoulding mechanism includes multiple identical demoulding units, and each demoulding unit is by 11 He of cylindrical drum One involute demoulding plate 10 using 11 outer circle of cylindrical drum as basic circle forms, the height of the width and cylindrical drum 11 of demoulding plate 10 Equal, cylindrical drum 11 is sleeved on by axle sleeve on film lifting wheel axis 2 and between two adjacent film lifting wheels 16, axle sleeve and chooses film Wheel shaft 2 is slidably matched, and one end of demoulding plate 10 is welded on the surface of Correspondent cy linder cylinder 11(As shown in Figure 3), the other end is fixed on On the bottom plate of film-collecting box 9(As shown in Figure 1), the gap between two neighboring demoulding plate 10 formed film stir-up tooth 8 by tooth socket 13; Film stir-up tooth 8 is the normal line direction tooth relative to involute demoulding plate, film stir-up tooth front 14 and 10 involute curved surface of demoulding plate The section of upper any contact point is vertical;Film-collecting box 9 covers on the top of Tiao Mo mechanisms and demoulding mechanism.
In the present invention, there are multiple axial keyways for installing film lifting wheel 16, adjacent film lifting wheel can be wrong on film lifting wheel axis 2 Position is mounted on film lifting wheel axis(As shown in Fig. 1,4).
In the present invention, film lifting wheel 16 is Integral plate type structure, and uniform intervals are equipped with 2-6 film stir-up tooth 8, film lifting wheel 16 thereon Root circle 3 radius it is equal with the exradius of cylindrical drum 11.In the present embodiment, film lifting wheel 16 is equipped with 4 film stir-up tooths.
In the present invention, film stir-up tooth front 14 is tangent with root circle 3, and the film stir-up tooth back side 15 is arbitrary cambered surface.
In the present embodiment, the height of cylindrical drum is 8-20cm, this is also the size of space between film lifting wheel 16.The design ruler It is very little that soil block, plant undesirable root can be made smoothly to fall provoking the stage by film lifting wheel 16, will not film-collecting box 9 be brought by film stir-up tooth 8, i.e., The separation of residual film and soil block, plant undesirable root can be achieved.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
Tractor imparts power to power input shaft 4, then is imparted power to by gearbox 5 and output shaft of gear-box 6 small Sprocket wheel 7, then big sprocket wheel 12 is passed to, big sprocket wheel 12 drives film lifting wheel 16 to rotate, and 16 rotation direction of film lifting wheel is de- with involute The expansion direction of diaphragm plate 10 is consistent.Film stir-up tooth 8 provokes residual film, and film stir-up tooth front 14 is hung down everywhere with tooth socket 13 in rotation process Directly, and with rotation, gradually vertical retraction is by tooth socket 13 in film stir-up tooth front 14, and the residual film on film stir-up tooth 8 is smoothly by tooth socket 13 It is detached from.Cylindrical drum 11 is not rotated with film lifting wheel axis 2, can effectively prevent residual film winding film lifting wheel axis 2.Film lifting wheel 16 has residual film To the push of film-collecting box 9 and squeezing action, the volume space of film-collecting box 9 can be efficiently used.
The only above person, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, professional who are familiar with this art, is understanding such as After the technological means of the present invention, natural energy is changed under the inspiration of the present invention according to actual needs.Therefore Fan Yiben The same variation done is invented, the range that the present invention covers should be still belonged to.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of gear tooth-type incomplete film-recovering machine, including tractor-hitched rack, it is characterised in that:The rack, which is equipped with, to be become Fast case, Tiao Mo mechanisms and demoulding mechanism and film-collecting box, film-collecting box cover on the top of Tiao Mo mechanisms and demoulding mechanism;It is described to choose film Mechanism is made of a film lifting wheel axis and multiple film lifting wheels being fixedly mounted on film lifting wheel axis that are spaced, and film is chosen on film lifting wheel The output shaft of tooth, film lifting wheel axis and gearbox passes through chain drive;The demoulding mechanism includes multiple identical demoulding units, often A demoulding unit is the involute demoulding board group of basic circle at demoulding plate using the cylindrical drum outer circle by a cylindrical drum and one Width is equal with the height of cylindrical drum, cylindrical drum be sleeved on film lifting wheel axis by axle sleeve and positioned at two adjacent film lifting wheels it Between, one end of demoulding plate is welded on the surface of Correspondent cy linder cylinder, and the other end is fixed on film-collecting box bottom plate, two neighboring demoulding plate Between gap formed film stir-up tooth by tooth socket;The film stir-up tooth is the normal line direction tooth relative to involute demoulding plate, The front of film stir-up tooth is vertical with the section of any contact point on demoulding plate involute curved surface.
2. gear tooth-type incomplete film-recovering machine described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:There is multiple be used on the film lifting wheel axis The axial keyway of film lifting wheel is installed.
3. gear tooth-type incomplete film-recovering machine described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:The film lifting wheel is Integral plate type knot Structure, for uniform intervals equipped with 2-6 film stir-up tooth, the root radius of film lifting wheel is equal with the exradius of cylindrical drum thereon.
4. gear tooth-type incomplete film-recovering machine described in accordance with the claim 3, it is characterised in that:The front of the film stir-up tooth and root circle Tangent, the back side of film stir-up tooth is arbitrary cambered surface.
5. gear tooth-type incomplete film-recovering machine described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:The height of the cylindrical drum is 8- 20cm。
CN201710179598.9A 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 Gear tooth-type incomplete film-recovering machine Pending CN108450066A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710179598.9A CN108450066A (en) 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 Gear tooth-type incomplete film-recovering machine

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109819699A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-05-31 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 Give up film pick-up machine in rotary teeth type farmland
CN110169221A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-27 山东省农业机械科学研究院 A kind of used plastic collection device, incomplete film-recovering machine and working method
CN110839354A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-28 西北农林科技大学 Potato is excavated and incomplete membrane recovery all-in-one
CN112262625A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-26 石河子大学 Method for realizing extension of mulching film pickup spike teeth, mulching film recycling mechanism and recycling machine

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2396609Y (en) * 1999-10-22 2000-09-20 中国农业机械化科学研究院 Residual mulching film removing recovery implement for farm field
KR200450548Y1 (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-10-11 모영환 Agricultural vinyl clothing machine
CN102714938A (en) * 2012-07-10 2012-10-10 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Slicing assembly type residual mulch clearing drum
CN202587776U (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-12-12 中国农业大学 Film-picking film-discharging mechanism
CN202857436U (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-04-10 湖南农业大学 Film picking and detaching device of mulching film uncovering machine
CN103109599A (en) * 2013-03-12 2013-05-22 中国农业大学 Drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine
CN204090447U (en) * 2014-08-28 2015-01-14 甘肃农业大学 Full film double-furrow skinning breaking drum-type machine for recovering broken film
CN104285520A (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-01-21 甘肃农业大学 Plastic mulch recycling machine
CN105830564A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-10 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Stubble digging and residual film collecting combined machine
CN205611409U (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-10-05 南华大学 Plastic mulch recycling machine
CN206564775U (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-10-20 苏策 Gear tooth-type incomplete film-recovering machine

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2396609Y (en) * 1999-10-22 2000-09-20 中国农业机械化科学研究院 Residual mulching film removing recovery implement for farm field
KR200450548Y1 (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-10-11 모영환 Agricultural vinyl clothing machine
CN202587776U (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-12-12 中国农业大学 Film-picking film-discharging mechanism
CN102714938A (en) * 2012-07-10 2012-10-10 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Slicing assembly type residual mulch clearing drum
CN202857436U (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-04-10 湖南农业大学 Film picking and detaching device of mulching film uncovering machine
CN103109599A (en) * 2013-03-12 2013-05-22 中国农业大学 Drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine
CN204090447U (en) * 2014-08-28 2015-01-14 甘肃农业大学 Full film double-furrow skinning breaking drum-type machine for recovering broken film
CN104285520A (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-01-21 甘肃农业大学 Plastic mulch recycling machine
CN205611409U (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-10-05 南华大学 Plastic mulch recycling machine
CN105830564A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-10 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Stubble digging and residual film collecting combined machine
CN206564775U (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-10-20 苏策 Gear tooth-type incomplete film-recovering machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109819699A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-05-31 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 Give up film pick-up machine in rotary teeth type farmland
CN109819699B (en) * 2019-03-27 2023-11-14 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 Rotary tooth type farmland waste film pickup machine
CN110169221A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-27 山东省农业机械科学研究院 A kind of used plastic collection device, incomplete film-recovering machine and working method
CN110839354A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-28 西北农林科技大学 Potato is excavated and incomplete membrane recovery all-in-one
CN112262625A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-26 石河子大学 Method for realizing extension of mulching film pickup spike teeth, mulching film recycling mechanism and recycling machine

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