CN102714938A - Slicing assembly type residual mulch clearing drum - Google Patents
Slicing assembly type residual mulch clearing drum Download PDFInfo
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- CN102714938A CN102714938A CN2012102371011A CN201210237101A CN102714938A CN 102714938 A CN102714938 A CN 102714938A CN 2012102371011 A CN2012102371011 A CN 2012102371011A CN 201210237101 A CN201210237101 A CN 201210237101A CN 102714938 A CN102714938 A CN 102714938A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a slicing assembly type residual mulch clearing drum which is characterized in that a drum shaft is fixedly mounted on a support saddle; a drum is mounted on the drum shaft through a bearing; through holes are uniformly distributed in the drum wall; cam plates with annular grooves are fixedly mounted on the drum shaft; the cylindrical drum adopts such a structure that ribs are uniformly distributed on and fixedly connected to end plates at the two ends of the drum; the slicing assembled drum wall is connected to the ribs; mulch picking tooth beams parallel to the drum shaft are uniformly arranged around the periphery of the cam plates; swinging arms are hinged on the mulch picking tooth beams; rollers arranged at one end of the swinging arms are matched with the annular grooves of the cam plates; connecting rods are hinged on the mulch picking tooth beams; one end of each connecting rod is hinged on a rib hinged seat; mulch picking teeth protruding outwards are fixedly connected to the mulch picking tooth beams; the uniformly distributed mulch picking teeth are matched with the through holes uniformly distributed in the drum wall; and a chain wheel fixedly connected to the end plate at one end of the drum is matched with the drum shaft through a bearing. The slicing assembly type residual mulch clearing drum has the advantages of reasonable structure, convenience in operation, low failure rate in operation, high residual mulch recovery rate, solidness, durability, and convenience in disassembly and maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the machinery that reclaims the residual mulch film in farmland, particularly a kind of burst assembled plastic film residue pickup cylinder.
Background technology
The plastic mulching plantation is a kind of culture technique that China introduces the end of the seventies in last century, forms the film-covering planting technical system that is fit to China's national situation through digesting and assimilating, and is obtaining large-area applying.Xinjiang is the maximum commodity cotton base of China, also be China use the mulch film plant cotton technology the earliest with maximum areas, existing cotton mulch film coverage rate closely reaches 100%.But the overlay film plant cotton technology has also caused the mulch film pollution problems when bringing high yield to increase income for the numerous cotton growers of each family of Xinjiang.Residual film influences the gas permeability of soil after getting into soil, hinders crop absorption moisture and root growth, and farmland quality is worsened year by year, causes crop production reduction.Therefore, only resolve the recovery cleaning problem of residual film, eliminate of the pollution of residual film, could further carry out continuable agricultural development and stay a slice " pure land " for the descendants soil.
Cotton straw-returning that uses now and the plastic film residue pickup cylinder on the machine for recovering broken film are whole fabricated.The main outer tube wall that relies on whole volume type is equipped with the motion-related parts and forms, and the monoblock type barrel only relies on self strength of materials to prevent that barrel is out of shape.Simultaneously, need leave a plurality of square " hand hole " at barrel, also weaken the rigidity of rolling barrel to a certain extent for what rolling barrel was safeguarded.In addition, when rolling barrel is safeguarded and to be operated through hand hole, because working space is less in the rolling barrel, be unfavorable for the use of maintenance tool, less hand hole makes drum light extreme difference, and the surfaceman is in " blind person " operation basically; Because whole volume type mode is adopted in the design of rolling barrel barrel, in case the barrel part deforms, need whole rolling barrel be disassembled and safeguard that required artificial non-cutting time is longer, and extremely difficult the installation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of burst assembled plastic film residue pickup cylinder, it is rational in infrastructure, and is easy to operate, and the operation fault rate is low; The residual film rate of recovery that reclaims in the farmland is high, and the rigidity of rolling barrel is big, and is sturdy and durable; Not yielding, and be convenient to dismounting, easy to maintenance.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this: a kind of burst assembled plastic film residue pickup cylinder; Cylinder is installed on the drum shaft through bearing, on barrel, is uniformly distributed with the through hole that matches with film stir-up tooth is being set, and on drum shaft, is installing at least 2 cam discs with annular groove; The structure of rotatingcylindrical drum is for by being uniformly distributed with affixed rib on the end plate outer circumference surface of two ends; Rib is connecting the barrel of burst assembling through the barrel bolt, is uniformly distributed with round the periphery of cam disc the film stir-up tooth beam parallel with drum shaft is being set, articulated and the corresponding swing arm of cam disc on the film stir-up tooth beam; The roller of the other end setting of swing arm matches with the annular groove of cam disc; Articulated connecting rod on the film stir-up tooth beam of swing arm one side, the other end of connecting rod are hinged on the rib hinged seat, on the film stir-up tooth beam, are uniformly distributed with affixed outwardly directed film stir-up tooth; The through hole that is uniformly distributed with on the film stir-up tooth that is uniformly distributed with and the barrel matches, and sprocket wheel affixed on the end plate of cylinder one end matches with drum shaft through bearing.
Burst assembled plastic film residue pickup cylinder of the present invention is to adopt the 3-6 sheet rectangle arc tube wall and the assembly of a columned cylinder skeleton of the 2-4 sheet of radially cutting or cutting vertically to be formed by connecting.Wherein, Inboard evenly affixed the rib of split blade type assembling cylinder barrel, the both sides of cylinder barrel and rib all link to each other with end plate, and the drum shaft of affixed grooved cam dish and the formation of cylinder barrel cylindrical thin is coaxial; The roller of one end of swing arm matches with the annular groove of cam disc; The swing arm other end and film stir-up tooth beam are hinged, and connecting rod one end and film stir-up tooth beam are hinged, and it is hinged that the other end and corresponding is fixed in epicostal hinged seat.
The present invention and cotton straw-returning and residual film reclaim the supporting use of combine.During work, drive sprocket drives the rotation of cylinder barrel through end plate, and drum shaft is fixing not to rotate.The annular groove motion that swing arm driving film stir-up tooth beam is pressed cam disc with roller is chosen film thereby the realization film stir-up tooth stretches out, the operation process of withdrawal demoulding.
The present invention is simple and reasonable for structure, and is easy to operate, and the operation fault rate is low, realized stretching out choosing film; The function of withdrawal demoulding, the residual film rate of recovery that reclaims in the farmland is high, and the rigidity of rolling barrel is big, and is sturdy and durable; Not yielding, and be convenient to dismounting, replacing critical component, easy to maintenance.
Description of drawings
To combine accompanying drawing that the present invention is done further description below,
Fig. 1 is master's TV structure sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is A-A sectional structure sketch map of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of film stir-up tooth;
Fig. 4 is the assembly structure sketch map of film stir-up tooth beam, swing arm and connecting rod;
Fig. 5 is the right TV structure sketch map of Fig. 4.
Embodiment
A kind of burst assembled plastic film residue pickup cylinder; Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, the structure of rotatingcylindrical drum is for by being uniformly distributed with affixed rib 1 on two ends end plate 14 outer circumference surfaces, connecting the barrel 5 of burst assembling on the rib 1 through barrel bolt 16; Cylinder is installed on the drum shaft 7 through bearing; On the bearing 15 of symmetry, installing drum shaft 7, on barrel 5, be uniformly distributed with the through hole that matches with film stir-up tooth is being set, on drum shaft 7, installing at least 2 cam discs 8 with annular groove; Be uniformly distributed with round the periphery of cam disc 8 the film stir-up tooth beam 10 parallel with drum shaft 7 is being set; Articulated and cam disc 8 corresponding swing arms 3 on film stir-up tooth beam 10, the roller 13 of the other end setting of swing arm 3 matches with the annular groove of cam disc 8, articulated connecting rod 6 on the film stir-up tooth beam 10 of swing arm 3 one sides; The other end of connecting rod 6 is hinged on the cylinder rib hinged seat 4; On film stir-up tooth beam 10, be uniformly distributed with affixed outwardly directed film stir-up tooth 2, the through hole that is uniformly distributed with on the film stir-up tooth 2 that is uniformly distributed with and the barrel 5 matches, and sprocket wheel 11 affixed on the end plate 14 of cylinder one end matches with drum shaft 7 through bearing.The barrel 5 of burst assembling by 2-4 of cutting radially or vertically the circular arc panel of 3-6 rectangles of cutting constitute, rib 1 is made up of 3-10 root arc batten.On every film stir-up tooth beam 10, be uniformly distributed with affixed 7-15 camber line shapes or cylindrical film stir-up tooth 2, film stir-up tooth 2 diameters are 5-16mm, the film stir-up tooth 2 interlaced arrangements on two adjacent film stir-up tooth beams 10.On the inner arc surface of film stir-up tooth 2 afterbodys, opening is being set, 9, through the bolt 12 that matches with open slot 9 and the termination bolt 16 of film stir-up tooth 2 tail ends film stir-up tooth 2 is fixed on the film stir-up tooth beam 10.The effect of bolt 12 is to avoid film stir-up tooth 2 axial rotation, and termination bolt 16 prevents that film stir-up tooth 2 from coming off, and is convenient to change.The quantity of cam disc 8 is 2-4.Transfer motion power is through chain drive sprocket wheel 11, and sprocket wheel 11 drives cylinder and rotates, and drum shaft does not rotate.The length of film stir-up tooth 2 is that the cylinder rotation is 100-150mm from the length that barrel 5 foot through holes stretch out film stir-up tooth 2, and the film stir-up tooth 2 that is positioned at the cylinder topmost is withdrawn into cylinder.Roller 13 is 1-5mm with the fit clearance of the annular groove of cam disc 8.Roller 13 rolls in the annular groove of cam disc 8.The structure of the hinged end that connecting rod 6 and film stir-up tooth beam 10 are hinged is the opening of the semicircular arc seat that is articulated and connected.For convenience detach and the maintenance of the structure of the semicircular arc opening Connection Block of connecting rod 6 ends.
Claims (8)
1. burst assembled plastic film residue pickup cylinder; Cylinder is installed on the drum shaft (7) through bearing; On barrel (5), be uniformly distributed with the through hole that matches with film stir-up tooth is being set; On drum shaft (7), installing at least 2 cam discs (8) with annular groove; It is characterized in that: the structure of rotatingcylindrical drum is for by being uniformly distributed with affixed rib (1) on two ends end plate (14) outer circumference surface; Rib (1) is connecting the barrel (5) of burst assembling through barrel bolt (16), is uniformly distributed with round the periphery of cam disc (8) the film stir-up tooth beam (10) parallel with drum shaft (7) is being set, and goes up articulated and the corresponding swing arm of cam disc (8) (3) at film stir-up tooth beam (10); The roller (13) that the other end of swing arm (3) is provided with matches with the annular groove of cam disc (8); Go up articulated connecting rod (6) at the film stir-up tooth beam (10) of swing arm (3) one sides, the other end of connecting rod (6) is hinged on the rib hinged seat (4), on film stir-up tooth beam (10), is uniformly distributed with affixed outwardly directed film stir-up tooth (2); The through hole that is uniformly distributed with on the film stir-up tooth that is uniformly distributed with (2) and the barrel (5) matches, and goes up affixed sprocket wheel (11) at the end plate (14) of cylinder one end and matches with drum shaft (7) through bearing.
2. a kind of burst assembled plastic film residue pickup cylinder according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the barrel (5) of burst assembling is made up of 3-6 rectangle arc surface plates of the 2-4 sheet of radially cutting or cutting vertically, and rib (1) is made up of 3-10 root arc batten.
3. a kind of burst assembled plastic film residue pickup cylinder according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: on every film stir-up tooth beam (10), be uniformly distributed with affixed 7-15 camber line shapes or cylindrical film stir-up tooth (2); Film stir-up tooth (2) diameter is 5-16mm, the interlaced arrangement of film stir-up tooth (2) on the adjacent two film stir-up tooth beams (10).
4. a kind of burst assembled plastic film residue pickup cylinder according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: open slot (9) is being set on the inner arc surface of film stir-up tooth (2) afterbody, film stir-up tooth (2) is being fixed on the film stir-up tooth beam (10) through bolt (12) and the termination bolt (16) that matches with open slot (9).
5. a kind of burst assembled plastic film residue pickup cylinder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: transfer motion power is through chain drive sprocket wheel (11), and sprocket wheel (11) drives cylinder and rotates.
6. a kind of burst assembled plastic film residue pickup cylinder according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the length of film stir-up tooth (2) is that the cylinder rotation is 100-150mm from the length that barrel (5) foot through hole stretches out film stir-up tooth (2), and the film stir-up tooth (2) that is positioned at the cylinder topmost is withdrawn into cylinder.
7. a kind of burst assembled plastic film residue pickup cylinder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: roller (13) is 1-5mm with the fit clearance of the annular groove of cam disc (8).
8. a kind of burst assembled plastic film residue pickup cylinder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the structure of the hinged end that connecting rod (6) and film stir-up tooth beam (10) are hinged is the opening of the semicircular arc seat that is articulated and connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102371011A CN102714938A (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2012-07-10 | Slicing assembly type residual mulch clearing drum |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102371011A CN102714938A (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2012-07-10 | Slicing assembly type residual mulch clearing drum |
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| CN102714938A true CN102714938A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012102371011A Pending CN102714938A (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2012-07-10 | Slicing assembly type residual mulch clearing drum |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103109599A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-05-22 | 中国农业大学 | Drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine |
| CN103503600A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-15 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Residual film picking roller with film picking teeth |
| CN106068712A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of farmland residual film pick-up machine structure and gathering method |
| CN108450066A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-08-28 | 苏策 | Gear tooth-type incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN109302860A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-05 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | A kind of drum-type residual film cleaning plant |
| CN109601031A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-12 | 石河子市光大农机有限公司 | A kind of steering film collecting roller and machine for recycling mulch film |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2317602Y (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 1999-05-12 | 新疆农业大学 | Rod-tooth fence cylinder pickup device |
| CN2502486Y (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-07-31 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Oscillation film stir-up tooth residual film rolling barrel |
| CN201805680U (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-04-27 | 卢登明 | Tillage crushed residual film recovery combined machine |
| CN202035268U (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2011-11-16 | 库尔班·麦麦提 | Improved residual membrane recycling soil preparation machine |
-
2012
- 2012-07-10 CN CN2012102371011A patent/CN102714938A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2317602Y (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 1999-05-12 | 新疆农业大学 | Rod-tooth fence cylinder pickup device |
| CN2502486Y (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-07-31 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Oscillation film stir-up tooth residual film rolling barrel |
| CN201805680U (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-04-27 | 卢登明 | Tillage crushed residual film recovery combined machine |
| CN202035268U (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2011-11-16 | 库尔班·麦麦提 | Improved residual membrane recycling soil preparation machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张佳喜等: "一种新型可自动卸膜滚刀式秸秆粉碎残膜回收联合作业机的研制", 《中国农机化》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103109599A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-05-22 | 中国农业大学 | Drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine |
| CN103109599B (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2015-03-04 | 中国农业大学 | Drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine |
| CN103503600A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-15 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Residual film picking roller with film picking teeth |
| CN106068712A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of farmland residual film pick-up machine structure and gathering method |
| CN108450066A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-08-28 | 苏策 | Gear tooth-type incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN109302860A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-05 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | A kind of drum-type residual film cleaning plant |
| CN109601031A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-12 | 石河子市光大农机有限公司 | A kind of steering film collecting roller and machine for recycling mulch film |
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Application publication date: 20121010 |