CN108444165A

CN108444165A - A kind of preservation of fishery refrigeration ice cube efficiency crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN108444165A
Application number: CN201810541296.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡素琴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-05-30
Filing date: 2018-05-30
Publication date: 2018-08-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preservation of fishery refrigeration ice cube efficiency crushing devices,Its structure includes body,Controller,Ice cube puts into door,Pedestal,Column,Support foot pad,Discharge bucket,The bottom surface of body is fixedly connected with the end face center of pedestal,A kind of preservation of fishery refrigeration ice cube efficiency crushing device of the present invention,The ice cube efficiency crushing device has the function of ice cube two-stage crushing,First motor power drive mechanism,Ice cube is crushed lift assist mechanism and ice cube level-one is crushed under the action of transmission mechanism and carries out primary breakup to ice cube,The ice cube smaller than through-hole is fallen on unloading slab,Slab is unloaded by the second motor transmission mechanism of gravity-actuated,To which primary breakup ice cube carries out two-stage crushing under the action of the broken rotation auxiliary body of ice cube and ice cube two-stage crushing driver,Crushing efficiency is higher,Broken ice cube is uniform in size,It is of moderate size,Help to improve preservation of fishery effect.

Description

A kind of preservation of fishery refrigeration ice cube efficiency crushing device

Technical field

The present invention is a kind of preservation of fishery refrigeration ice cube efficiency crushing device, belongs to ice cube and is crushed field.

Background technology

The general designation of the animals and plants and its converted products of ocean and fresh water fishery production.Fresh and living aquatic products, be divided into fish, shrimp, crab, Four major class of shellfish, fish have perch, salmon, eel, lithosporic, yellow silvery pomfret, Zuo Kou, red porgy, salmon etc.；Shrimps have Australia, New Zealand's Big Lobster, TaiWan, China grass shrimp, ring shrimp, pond crayfish, river prawn；Crab class has Eriocheir japonica sinensis, U.S. jewellery crab, emperor crab, cream crab, clear crab etc.； Shellfish has Canadian trunk freshwater mussel, razor clam, oyster, clam etc..

Aquatic products fishing after, such as do not take immediately effectively fresh-keeping measure, it is easy to it is putrid and deteriorated, microorganism include bacterium, The activity of constitutive enzyme in yeast and the growth and breeding and food of mould, is often the main reason for causing aquatic products putrid and deteriorated.It is micro- The activity of biology and enzyme is all related with temperature, reduces temperature, and microorganism will stop breeding, or even dead, enzyme will weaken or Lose capacity of decomposition.Therefore, when aquatic products are placed in low temperature environment, so that it may inhibit the growth of microorganism and the effect of enzyme, extend The storage life of aquatic products.

But the prior art, since technology is not perfect, broken ice cube size is uneven, and crushing efficiency is relatively low, and ice cube is too broken Easily influence the fresh-keeping effect of aquatic products.

Invention content

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of preservation of fishery refrigerations efficiently to be broken with ice cube Crushing device, to solve since technology is not perfect, broken ice cube size is uneven, and crushing efficiency is relatively low, the too broken easy influence of ice cube The problem of fresh-keeping effect of aquatic products.

To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions：A kind of preservation of fishery refrigeration With ice cube efficiency crushing device, structure includes body, controller, ice cube input door, pedestal, column, support foot pad, discharging Bucket, the bottom surface of the body is fixedly connected with the end face center of pedestal, has on the angular position of bottom surface 4 of the pedestal and hang down therewith The direct-connected column connect, the column is parallel to be laid with 4, and there is the support foot pad for being secured to connection in the bottom surface of the column, The rounded structure of structure of the support foot pad and it is provided with 4, the top of the discharge bucket is connected across pedestal with body Logical, the longitudinal section of the discharge bucket is in isosceles trapezoid, and ice cube input door, the ice cube input are equipped on the front of the body The top of door is equipped with the controller being connect with body；

The body includes matrix, first motor power drive mechanism, the broken lift assist mechanism of ice cube, ice cube level-one Broken transmission mechanism unloads the broken rotation auxiliary body of ice guide transmission gear, the second motor transmission mechanism, ice cube, ice cube two level Broken transmission mechanism；

Described matrix is internally provided with the broken lifting auxiliary of connected first motor power drive mechanism, ice cube Mechanism, ice cube level-one are crushed transmission mechanism, unload the broken rotation auxiliary of ice guide transmission gear, the second motor transmission mechanism, ice cube Mechanism, ice cube two-stage crushing transmission mechanism, the first motor power drive mechanism are crushed lift assist mechanism with ice cube and use It is sequentially connected, the ice cube is crushed lift assist mechanism and is connected with the broken transmission mechanism of ice cube level-one, and the ice cube level-one is broken The lower section of broken transmission mechanism is equipped with and unloads ice guide transmission gear, and the ice guide transmission gear that unloads is connected to the second motor drive machine Structure, second motor transmission mechanism are sequentially connected with the broken rotation auxiliary body of ice cube, the broken rotation auxiliary machine of the ice cube Structure is sequentially connected in ice cube two-stage crushing transmission mechanism, and the first motor power drive mechanism and the second motor transmission mechanism are equal It is electrically connected with the controller.

Further, described matrix includes shell, broken bucket, through-hole, unloads glacial cirque, unload ice mouth, guide plate, riser, go out Ice mouth, the shell are built-in with the broken bucket of connection fixed thereto, and it is equal that the bottom surface of the broken bucket uniformly offers spacing Through-hole, the lower section of the broken bucket, which is equipped with, is attached thereto the logical glacial cirque that unloads, and it is one therewith that the bottom surface for unloading glacial cirque, which offers, Body structure unloads ice mouth, and the ice mouth that unloads is communicated with through-hole, and the shell is also built-in with the guide plate of arcuate structure, described to lead Plate is provided with two pieces to lay in splayed, the lower section of the guide plate is equipped with ice mouth, and the ice mouth is opened in shell Bottom surface, the side of the ice mouth be equipped with shell riser connected vertically, the shell with first motor power transmission machine Structure, ice cube are crushed lift assist mechanism, ice cube level-one is crushed transmission mechanism, unload ice guide transmission gear, the second motor drive machine The broken rotation auxiliary body of structure, ice cube, ice cube two-stage crushing transmission mechanism.

Further, the first motor power drive mechanism include longitudinal cushion socket, it is first motor, cross bar, driven Bevel gear, drive bevel gear, longitudinal worm screw, longitudinal worm gear, the first driving wheel, first rotating shaft, drive bevel gear, first electricity The side of machine, using being mechanically connected, is equipped with therewith using excessively cooperation with longitudinal cushion socket on the output shaft of the first motor Drive bevel gear, the drive bevel gear and driven wheel of differential use orthogonal engagement, the driven wheel of differential to be mounted on cross bar On, the driven wheel of differential is also orthogonal to be engaged in drive bevel gear, the drive bevel gear be nested at the top of longitudinal worm screw and The two carries out transmission company with longitudinal worm gear using interference fit, the side of the longitudinal direction worm screw using the fit system being meshed It connects, the first rotating shaft is sequentially passed through in therewith using the first driving wheel excessively coordinated, longitudinal worm gear, first driving wheel Lift assist mechanism is crushed with ice cube to be sequentially connected, the inner face activity of the outer end face and shell of the first rotating shaft connects It connects, the inner wall of the longitudinal direction cushion socket and shell is mechanically connected.

Further, it includes the first transmission belt, disk, the first driven wheel, that the ice cube, which is crushed lift assist mechanism, Two shafts, fixed link, looping pit, mobile bar, one end of second shaft are sequentially passed through in using the of interference fit with it The center of one driven wheel, disk, the disk is vertically connected with fixed link on the outer surface far from the first driven wheel, described Fixed link is opened in through looping pit with matching, the looping pit in the mobile bar being integrated therewith, institute The one end for stating the first transmission belt and the first driven wheel is sequentially connected, and the other end of first transmission belt is sequentially connected in the first master One end of driving wheel, second shaft is flexibly connected with the inner face of shell, and the top surface of the mobile bar and ice cube level-one are broken Transmission mechanism is connected.

Further, it includes steel wire rope, leading block, inner spring, fixing sleeve that the ice cube level-one, which is crushed transmission mechanism, Cylinder is oriented to raised line, connecting rod, weight block, cushion rubber, and the inner top surface of the fixes sleeve passes through in the top surface of inner spring and connecting rod The heart is connected, and two outer end faces of the connecting rod are respectively and fixedly provided with guiding raised line, the internal chute for being oriented to raised line and fixes sleeve The mode being gap-matched is slidably connected, the bottom surface of the connecting rod and the end face center vertical connection of weight block, institute State and be fixed with cushion rubber on the outer wall of weight block, leading block side-by-side installation there are two and with steel wire rope movable contact, One end of the steel wire rope is connect, the steel wire rope across end face center and the inner spring of fixes sleeve with the top of connecting rod The other end be connected to the end face center of mobile bar, the cushion rubber can be with the internal face movable contact of broken bucket.

Further, the ice guide transmission gear that unloads includes hinge axis, unloads slab, guide rod, iron block, magnet, arc Shape frame, arcuate socket, transverse slat, hinge seat, interior bar, outer barrel, resetting spring, described one end for unloading slab is equipped with hinge axis, described It unloads and is fixed with guide rod on the side of slab, through arcuate socket, the arcuate socket opens up to be for integration the guide rod On the arc frame of structure, the bottom surface of the arc frame is fixedly connected with the top surface of transverse slat, the side of the arc frame be equipped with The top of the magnet that transverse slat is fixedly connected, the magnet is equipped with iron block, and the iron block is connected with the bottom surface for unloading slab, the arc The other side of shape frame is equipped with outer barrel, and the inner top surface of the outer barrel is connected by resetting spring with interior bar, the interior bar it is another End is hingedly coupled to hinge seat, and the hinge seat is mechanically connected to the bottom surface for unloading slab, and the hinge axis is connect with shell hinge, The guide rod is connect with the second motor transmission mechanism.

Further, second motor transmission mechanism include traction rope, fixed pulley, insulating cylinder, spring, insulating bar, The motor of electrode film, negative electrode plate, battery pack, the second motor, horizontal shock-absorbing seat, the second driving wheel, second motor turns The second driving wheel is equipped on axis, the bottom surface of second motor is used with horizontal shock-absorbing seat to be mechanically connected, second motor Be connected with battery pack, second motor also with electrode film, the bottom vertical connection of the electrode film and insulating bar, institute The parallel beneath for stating electrode film is equipped with negative electrode plate, the top connection of the negative electrode plate and battery pack, and the insulating bar passes through It is through at insulating cylinder and the two is gap-matched, the inner top surface of the insulating cylinder and the top surface of insulating bar are connected to one by spring It rises, one end of the traction rope is connected through end face center and the spring of insulating cylinder with the end face center of insulating bar, described The other end of traction rope and fixed pulley movable contact, institute's traction rope is connected to guide rod, and second driving wheel is broken with ice cube Auxiliary body is rotated to be sequentially connected.

Further, the broken rotation auxiliary body of the ice cube include the second transmission belt, it is lateral worm screw, second driven Wheel, third driving wheel, third shaft, lateral worm gear, third transmission belt, the 4th shaft, drive pulley, third driven wheel, institute One end of lateral worm screw is stated through therewith using the second driven wheel excessively coordinated, second driven wheel and the second transmission belt One end is sequentially connected, and the front of the lateral worm gear that is meshed therewith of top of the transverse direction worm screw, the transverse direction worm gear is parallel It is set in equipped with third driving wheel and both in third shaft, the third driving wheel is driven by third transmission belt and third Wheel is sequentially connected, and the rear of the third driven wheel, which is equipped with, to be the drive pulley of concentric structure therewith and be both set in In 4th shaft, the third shaft, the 4th shaft are flexibly connected with shell, and second transmission belt is sequentially connected in second Driving wheel, the drive pulley are sequentially connected in ice cube two-stage crushing transmission mechanism.

Further, the ice cube two-stage crushing transmission mechanism includes rotating disk, driven pulley, hollow cylinder, stretches Block, hinge-rod determine crushing cutter, dynamic crushing cutter, belt, and the side for determining crushing cutter is equipped with dynamic crushing cutter, the dynamic crushing cutter A side bottom and hinge-rod hinge connection, the hinge-rod is hingedly coupled to contracting block, and the contracting block through between using therewith The hollow cylinder of gap cooperation, for the rotating disk through the top circular hole of dynamic crushing cutter, the rotating disk is fixed on driven pulley Side on, one end of the driven pulley and belt is sequentially connected, and the other end of the belt is sequentially connected in active skin Belt wheel, the hollow cylinder are fixedly connected with riser, described to determine crushing cutter and the internal face of shell is mechanically connected.

Advantageous effect

A kind of preservation of fishery refrigeration ice cube efficiency crushing device of the present invention, puts into door opening ice cube, ice cube is thrown Enter on ice-breaking bucket, it is orthogonal to be driven while driving first motor to drive drive bevel gear rotation by operation and control device The driven wheel of differential of engagement rotates, to which longitudinal worm screw rotates under the drive of transmission hammer gear with driven wheel of differential, so that it is vertical The longitudinal worm gear rotation being meshed therewith, the first driving wheel is driven to be revolved with longitudinal worm gear under the drive of first rotating shaft to worm screw Turn, the first driven wheel drives disc rotary while rotation with the first driving wheel under the accessory drive of the first transmission belt, with circle It drives mobile bar to be moved up under the guiding role of looping pit while the opposing stationary fixed link of disk rotates with, moves The pulling force to steel wire rope is released while dynamic, the pulling force of release is that inner spring provides power due to be resetted by pulling-down so that Connecting rod be oriented to raised line guiding role under it is overhanging to fixes sleeve, as decline so that weight block not by pulling force and Decline due to its own gravity, and then primary crushing action, the ice of the small primary crushing of through-hole are carried out to the ice cube in ice-breaking bucket Block is fallen from through-hole on unloading glacial cirque, and weight block is broken until energy again again than the ice cube progress of the big primary crushing of through-hole It falls from through-hole, is fallen on unloading slab from ice mouth is unloaded, unload slab and done using hinge axis as the center of circle due to the gravity by ice cube Clockwise rotation, to drive guide rod to be rotated clockwise under the guiding role of arcuate socket with unloading slab, to discharge To the pulling force of traction rope.So that resetting spring is overhanging to insulating cylinder by insulating bar due to be resetted by compression so that positive electricity Pole piece is contacted with negative electrode plate fitting, to which second electrode and battery pack constitute closed circuit, so that second electrode drives Second driving wheel rotates, and is driven while the second driven wheel rotates under the accessory drive of the second transmission belt with the second driving wheel horizontal It is rotated to worm screw, band while lateral worm gear makes third shaft link under the drive for the lateral worm screw being meshed therewith Dynamic third driving wheel rotation, third driven wheel drive while rotation with third driving wheel under the accessory drive of third transmission belt 4th shaft rotates, so that drive pulley links, with drive pulley under the accessory drive of driven pulley belt Rotation disc spins are driven while taking turns rotation, so that dynamic crushing cutter is under the action of hinge-rod, movable block, hollow cylinder and fixed Crushing cutter carries out two-stage crushing to the ice cube fallen under the guiding for unloading slab and guide plate, and broken ice cube is fallen from ice mouth Enter out glacial cirque, and then falls and connecing in ice bucket；

A kind of preservation of fishery refrigeration ice cube efficiency crushing device of the present invention, the ice cube efficiency crushing device have ice cube The function of two-stage crushing, first motor power drive mechanism, ice cube are crushed lift assist mechanism and ice cube level-one is crushed driver Primary breakup is carried out to ice cube under the action of structure, the ice cube smaller than through-hole fall on unloading slab, unloads slab by gravity-actuated the Two motor transmission mechanisms, to which primary breakup ice cube is in the broken rotation auxiliary body of ice cube and the work of ice cube two-stage crushing driver Two-stage crushing is carried out under, crushing efficiency is higher, and broken ice cube is uniform in size, is of moderate size, and helps to improve aquatic products Fresh-keeping effect.

Description of the drawings

Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of preservation of fishery refrigeration ice cube efficiency crushing device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first working condition of the inside of body in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of second of working condition of the inside of body in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the enlarged drawing of B in Fig. 3.

In figure：Body -1, controller -2, ice cube input door -3, pedestal -4, column -5, support foot pad -6, discharge bucket -7, Matrix -11, first motor power drive mechanism -12, ice cube are crushed lift assist mechanism -13, ice cube level-one is crushed transmission mechanism - 14, the broken rotation auxiliary body -17 of ice guide transmission gear -15, the second motor transmission mechanism -16, ice cube is unloaded, ice cube two level is broken Broken transmission mechanism -18, broken bucket -1102, through-hole -1103, unloads glacial cirque -1104, unloads ice mouth -1105, guide plate-shell -1101 1106, riser -1107, ice mouth -1108, longitudinal cushion socket -1201, first motor -1202, cross bar -1203, from mantle tooth Wheel -1204, drive bevel gear -1205, longitudinal worm screw -1206, longitudinal worm gear -1207, the first driving wheel -1208, first rotating shaft - 1209, drive bevel gear -1210, the first transmission belt -1301, disk -1302, the first driven wheel -1303, the second shaft -1304, Fixed link -1305, mobile bar -1307, steel wire rope -1401, leading block -1402, inner spring -1403, is consolidated looping pit -1306 Determine sleeve -1404, is oriented to raised line -1405, connecting rod -1406, weight block -1407, cushion rubber -1408, hinge axis -1501, unloads ice Plate -1502, guide rod -1503, iron block -1504, magnet -1505, arc frame -1506, arcuate socket -1507, transverse slat -1508, hinge Chain seat -1509, interior bar -1510, outer barrel -1511, resetting spring -1512, traction rope -1601, fixed pulley -1602, insulating cylinder - 1603, spring -1604, insulating bar -1605, electrode film -1606, negative electrode plate -1607, battery pack -1608, the second motor - 1609, horizontal shock-absorbing seat -1610, the second driving wheel -1611, the second transmission belt -1701, lateral worm screw -1702, second driven Wheel -1703, third driving wheel -1704, third shaft -1705, lateral worm gear -1706, third transmission belt -1707, the 4th shaft - 1708, drive pulley -1709, third driven wheel -1710, rotating disk -1801, driven pulley -1802, hollow cylinder -1803, Telescopic block -1804, hinge-rod -1805 determine crushing cutter -1806, dynamic crushing cutter -1807, belt -1808.

Specific implementation mode

To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, with reference to Specific implementation mode, the present invention is further explained.

- Fig. 5 is please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of preservation of fishery refrigeration ice cube efficiency crushing device technique scheme： Its structure includes body 1, controller 2, ice cube input door 3, pedestal 4, column 5, supports foot pad 6, discharge bucket 7, the body 1 Bottom surface is fixedly connected with the end face center of pedestal 4, there is the vertical of connection normal thereto on the angular position of bottom surface 4 of the pedestal 4 Column 5, the column 5 is parallel to be laid with 4, and there are the support foot pad 6 for being secured to connection, the branch in the bottom surface of the column 5 The rounded structure of structure of spike pad 6 and it is provided with 4, the top of the discharge bucket 7 is connected across pedestal 4 with body 1, The longitudinal section of the discharge bucket 7 is in isosceles trapezoid, and ice cube input door 3, the ice cube input are equipped on the front of the body 1 The top of door 3 is equipped with the controller 2 being connect with body 1；

The body 1 include matrix 11, first motor power drive mechanism 12, ice cube be crushed lift assist mechanism 13, Ice cube level-one is crushed transmission mechanism 14, unloads the broken rotation auxiliary of ice guide transmission gear 15, the second motor transmission mechanism 16, ice cube Mechanism 17, ice cube two-stage crushing transmission mechanism 18；

Described matrix 11 is internally provided with the broken lifting of connected first motor power drive mechanism 12, ice cube Auxiliary body 13, ice cube level-one are crushed transmission mechanism 14, unload ice guide transmission gear 15, the second motor transmission mechanism 16, ice cube Broken rotation auxiliary body 17, ice cube two-stage crushing transmission mechanism 18, the first motor power drive mechanism 12 are broken with ice cube Using being sequentially connected, the ice cube is crushed lift assist mechanism 13 and is crushed transmission mechanism with ice cube level-one broken lift assist mechanism 13 14 are connected, and the lower section that the ice cube level-one is crushed transmission mechanism 14 is oriented to equipped with ice guide transmission gear 15, the ice that unloads is unloaded Transmission mechanism 15 is connected to the second motor transmission mechanism 16, second motor transmission mechanism 16 and the broken rotation auxiliary machine of ice cube Structure 17 is sequentially connected, and the broken rotation auxiliary body 17 of the ice cube is sequentially connected in ice cube two-stage crushing transmission mechanism 18, described First motor power drive mechanism 12 and the second motor transmission mechanism 16 are electrically connected with controller 2.

Described matrix 11 includes shell 1101, broken bucket 1102, through-hole 1103, unloads glacial cirque 1104, unload ice mouth 1105, lead To plate 1106, riser 1107, ice mouth 1108, the shell 1101 is built-in with the broken bucket 1102 of connection fixed thereto, described The bottom surface of broken bucket 1102 uniformly offers the equal through-hole 1103 of spacing, and the lower section of the broken bucket 1102 is equipped with phase therewith Glacial cirque 1104 is unloaded in connection, the bottom surface for unloading glacial cirque 1104 offer be integrated therewith unload ice mouth 1105, it is described It unloads ice mouth 1105 to communicate with through-hole 1103, the shell 1101 is also built-in with the guide plate 1106 of arcuate structure, the guide plate 1106 are provided with two pieces lays in splayed, and the lower section of the guide plate 1106 is equipped with ice mouth 1108, the ice mouth 1108 It is opened in the bottom surface of shell 1101, the side of the ice mouth 1108 is equipped with and 1101 riser 1107 connected vertically of shell, institute It states shell 1101 and is crushed the broken transmission of lift assist mechanism 13, ice cube level-one with first motor power drive mechanism 12, ice cube The broken rotation auxiliary body 17 of ice guide transmission gear 15, the second motor transmission mechanism 16, ice cube, ice cube two level are unloaded by mechanism 14 Broken transmission mechanism 18.

The first motor power drive mechanism 12 include longitudinal cushion socket 1201, first motor 1202, cross bar 1203, Driven wheel of differential 1204, drive bevel gear 1205, longitudinal worm screw 1206, longitudinal worm gear 1207,1208, first turns of the first driving wheel Axis 1209, drive bevel gear 1210, the side of the first motor 1202 uses with longitudinal cushion socket 1201 and is mechanically connected, described It is equipped on the output shaft of first motor 1202 therewith using the drive bevel gear 1210 excessively coordinated, the drive bevel gear 1210 use orthogonal engagement with driven wheel of differential 1204, and the driven wheel of differential 1204 is mounted on cross bar 1203, described driven Bevel gear 1204 is also orthogonal to be engaged in drive bevel gear 1205, and the drive bevel gear 1205 is nested on the top of longitudinal worm screw 1206 Portion and the two use interference fit, the side of the longitudinal direction worm screw 1206 to use the fit system being meshed with longitudinal worm gear 1207 It is sequentially connected, the first rotating shaft 1209 is sequentially passed through in the first driving wheel 1208 that use excessively coordinates therewith, longitudinally Worm gear 1207, first driving wheel 1208 are crushed lift assist mechanism 13 with ice cube and are sequentially connected, the first rotating shaft 1209 outer end face is flexibly connected with the inner face of shell 1101, the inner wall machinery of the longitudinal direction cushion socket 1201 and shell 1101 Connection.

It includes the first transmission belt 1301, disk 1302, the first driven wheel that the ice cube, which is crushed lift assist mechanism 13, 1303, the second shaft 1304, fixed link 1305, looping pit 1306, mobile bar 1307, one end of second shaft 1304 is successively Through the first driven wheel 1303 of interference fit, the center of disk 1302 is used with it, the disk 1302 is far from It is vertically connected with fixed link 1305 on the outer surface of one driven wheel 1303, the fixed link 1305 is through ring with matching Shape hole 1306, the looping pit 1306 are opened in the mobile bar 1307 being integrated therewith, first transmission belt 1301 and first one end of driven wheel 1303 be sequentially connected, the other end of first transmission belt 1301 is sequentially connected in the first master One end of driving wheel 1208, second shaft 1304 is flexibly connected with the inner face of shell 1101, the top of the mobile bar 1307 Face is crushed transmission mechanism 14 with ice cube level-one and is connected.

The ice cube level-one is crushed transmission mechanism 14 and includes steel wire rope 1401, leading block 1402, inner spring 1403, consolidates Determine sleeve 1404, be oriented to raised line 1405, connecting rod 1406, weight block 1407, cushion rubber 1408, the interior top of the fixes sleeve 1404 Face is connected by inner spring 1403 with the end face center of connecting rod 1406, and two outer end faces of the connecting rod 1406 are respectively and fixedly provided with The mode that the internal chute of guiding raised line 1405, the guiding raised line 1405 and fixes sleeve 1404 is gap-matched is slided Connection, the bottom surface of the connecting rod 1406 and the end face center vertical connection of weight block 1407, the outer wall of the weight block 1407 On be fixed with cushion rubber 1408, the installation of 1402 side-by-side of the leading block there are two and with 1401 movable contact of steel wire rope, institute One end of steel wire rope 1401 is stated across end face center and the inner spring 1403 of fixes sleeve 1404 and with the top of connecting rod 1406 Connection, the other end of the steel wire rope 1401 are connected to the end face center of mobile bar 1307, and the cushion rubber 1408 can be with broken bucket 1102 internal face movable contact.

The ice guide transmission gear 15 that unloads includes hinge axis 1501, unloads slab 1502, guide rod 1503, iron block 1504, magnet 1505, arc frame 1506, arcuate socket 1507, transverse slat 1508, hinge seat 1509, interior bar 1510, outer barrel 1511, multiple Position spring 1512, described one end for unloading slab 1502 is equipped with hinge axis 1501, is fixed on the side for unloading slab 1502 Guide rod 1503, through arcuate socket 1507, the arcuate socket 1507 opens up to be to be integrated the guide rod 1503 Arc frame 1506 on, the bottom surface of the arc frame 1506 is fixedly connected with the top surface of transverse slat 1508, the arc frame 1506 Side is equipped with the magnet 1505 being fixedly connected with transverse slat 1508, and the top of the magnet 1505 is equipped with iron block 1504, the iron Block 1504 is connected with the bottom surface for unloading slab 1502, and the other side of the arc frame 1506 is equipped with outer barrel 1511, the outer barrel 1511 inner top surface is connected by resetting spring 1512 with interior bar 1510, and the other end of the interior bar 1510 is hingedly coupled to Chain seat 1509, the hinge seat 1509 are mechanically connected to the bottom surface for unloading slab 1502, and the hinge axis 1501 is cut with scissors with shell 1101 Chain link, the guide rod 1503 are connect with the second motor transmission mechanism 16.

Second motor transmission mechanism 16 includes traction rope 1601, fixed pulley 1602, insulating cylinder 1603, spring 1604, insulating bar 1605, electrode film 1606, negative electrode plate 1607, battery pack 1608, the second motor 1609, horizontal shock-absorbing seat 1610, the second driving wheel 1611, is equipped with the second driving wheel 1611 on the machine shaft of second motor 1609, and described second With horizontal shock-absorbing seat 1610 using being mechanically connected, second motor 1609 is connected with battery pack 1608 for the bottom surface of motor 1609 It connects, also with electrode film 1606, the electrode film 1606 is vertical with the bottom of insulating bar 1605 to be connected second motor 1609 It connects, the parallel beneath of the electrode film 1606 is equipped with negative electrode plate 1607, the negative electrode plate 1607 and battery pack 1608 Top connects, and the insulating bar 1605 is gap-matched through insulating cylinder 1603 and the two, the insulating cylinder 1603 it is interior Top surface and the top surface of insulating bar 1605 are linked together by spring 1604, and insulating cylinder is run through in one end of the traction rope 1601 1603 end face center and spring 1604 and be connected with the end face center of insulating bar 1605, the traction rope 1601 and fixed pulley The other end of 1602 movable contacts, institute's traction rope 1601 is connected to guide rod 1503, and second driving wheel 1611 is broken with ice cube Broken rotation auxiliary body 17 is sequentially connected.

The broken rotation auxiliary body 17 of the ice cube includes that the second transmission belt 1701, lateral worm screw 1702, second are driven Wheel 1703, third driving wheel 1704, third shaft 1705, lateral worm gear 1706, third transmission belt 1707, the 4th shaft 1708, Drive pulley 1709, third driven wheel 1710, one end of the transverse direction worm screw 1702 is through therewith using the excessively coordinated One end of two driven wheels 1703, second driven wheel, 1703 and second transmission belt 1701 is sequentially connected, the transverse direction worm screw The lateral worm gear 1706 that 1702 top is meshed therewith, the front of the transverse direction worm gear 1706 is parallel to be equipped with third driving wheel 1704 and be both set in third shaft 1705, the third driving wheel 1704 by third transmission belt 1707 and third from Driving wheel 1710 is sequentially connected, and the rear of the third driven wheel 1710 is equipped with the drive pulley 1709 for concentric structure therewith And be both set in the 4th shaft 1708, the third shaft 1705, the 4th shaft 1708 connect with 1101 activity of shell It connects, second transmission belt 1701 is sequentially connected in the second driving wheel 1611, and the drive pulley 1709 is sequentially connected in ice Block two-stage crushing transmission mechanism 18.

The ice cube two-stage crushing transmission mechanism 18 include rotating disk 1801, driven pulley 1802, hollow cylinder 1803, Telescopic block 1804, hinge-rod 1805 determine crushing cutter 1806, dynamic crushing cutter 1807, belt 1808, described to determine the one of crushing cutter 1806 Side is equipped with dynamic crushing cutter 1807, a side bottom and 1805 hinge connection of hinge-rod of the dynamic crushing cutter 1807, the hinge-rod 1805 are hingedly coupled to contracting block 1804, and the contracting block 1804 is through the hollow cylinder 1803 being gap-matched therewith, the rotation For turntable 1801 through the top circular hole of dynamic crushing cutter 1807, the rotating disk 1801 is fixed on the side of driven pulley 1802 On, one end of the driven pulley 1802 and belt 1808 is sequentially connected, the other end of the belt 1808 be sequentially connected in Drive pulley 1709, the hollow cylinder 1803 are fixedly connected with riser 1107, described to determine crushing cutter 1806 and shell 1101 Internal face is mechanically connected.

When user wants a kind of preservation of fishery refrigeration ice cube efficiency crushing device using the present invention, first Step, whether the assembling of all parts of precheck device is secured, and whether detection device being capable of normal use；Second step is filling Setting can be used in the case of normal use, opened ice cube and put into door 3, by ice cube input ice-breaking bucket 1102, pass through behaviour Make controller 2 to drive first motor 1202 drive drive bevel gear 1210 rotate while drive orthogonal engagement from Dynamic bevel gear 1204 rotates, to which longitudinal worm screw 1206 is revolved under the drive of transmission hammer gear 1205 with driven wheel of differential 1204 Turn, and then longitudinal worm screw 1206 drives the longitudinal worm gear 1207 being meshed therewith to rotate, the first driving wheel 1209 is in first rotating shaft It is rotated with longitudinal worm gear 1207 under 1208 drive, the first driven wheel 1303 is under the accessory drive of the first transmission belt 1301 with the Disk 1302 is driven to rotate while one driving wheel 1209 rotates, the fixed link 1305 opposing stationary with disk 1302 rotates with While drive mobile bar 1307 to be moved up under the guiding role of looping pit 1306, released to steel while mobile The pulling force of the pulling force of cord 1401, release is that inner spring 1403 provides power due to be resetted by pulling-down so that connecting rod 1406 Be oriented to raised line 1405 guiding role under it is overhanging to fixes sleeve 1404, as decline so that weight block 1407 not by Pulling force and decline due to its own gravity, and then in ice-breaking bucket 1102 ice cube carry out primary crushing action, through-hole 1103 The ice cube of small primary crushing is fallen from through-hole 1103 on unloading glacial cirque 1104, and the ice cube than the big primary crushing of through-hole 1103 carries out Weight block 1407 is again crushed until can be fallen from through-hole 1103 again, is fallen on unloading slab 1502 from ice mouth 1105 is unloaded, Slab 1502 is unloaded due to the gravity by ice cube and does clockwise rotation with hinge axis 1501 for the center of circle, to action-oriented Bar 1503 rotates clockwise under the guiding role of arcuate socket 1507 with unloading slab 1502, to release to traction rope 1601 Pulling force.So that resetting spring 1604 is overhanging to insulating cylinder 1603 by insulating bar 1605 due to be resetted by compression so that positive electricity Pole piece 1606 is contacted with the fitting of negative electrode plate 1607, to which second electrode 1609 and battery pack 1608 constitute closed circuit, in turn So that second electrode 1609 drives the rotation of the second driving wheel 1611, the second driven wheel 1703 to be passed in the auxiliary of the second transmission belt 1701 Drive the lateral rotation of worm screw 1702 while rotation with the second driving wheel 1611 under dynamic, lateral worm gear 1706 is being meshed therewith So that driving third driving wheel 1704 to rotate while third shaft 1705 links under the drive of lateral worm screw 1702, third The 4th shaft is driven while driven wheel 1708 rotates under the accessory drive of third transmission belt 1707 with third driving wheel 1704 1708 rotations so that drive pulley 1709 links, under the accessory drive of 1802 belt 1808 of driven pulley with Drive rotating disk 1801 to rotate while drive pulley 1709 rotates so that dynamic crushing cutter 1806 hinge-rod 1805, Under the action of movable block 1804, hollow cylinder 1803 and crushing cutter 1807 is determined under the guiding for unloading slab 1502 and guide plate 1106 The ice cube fallen carries out two-stage crushing, and broken ice cube falls into out glacial cirque 7 from ice mouth 1108, and then falls and connecing in ice bucket.

Problems solved by the invention is since technology is not perfect, and broken ice cube size is uneven, and crushing efficiency is relatively low, ice The too broken easy fresh-keeping effect for influencing aquatic products of block, the present invention are combined with each other by above-mentioned component, with ice cube two-stage crushing Function, first motor power drive mechanism, ice cube are crushed lift assist mechanism and ice cube level-one is crushed under the action of transmission mechanism Primary breakup is carried out to ice cube, the ice cube smaller than through-hole is fallen on unloading slab, unloads slab by the second motor drive of gravity-actuated Mechanism, to which primary breakup ice cube carries out two under the action of the broken rotation auxiliary body of ice cube and ice cube two-stage crushing driver Grade is broken, and crushing efficiency is higher, and broken ice cube is uniform in size, is of moderate size, and helps to improve preservation of fishery effect.

The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims in the present invention It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims

1. a kind of preservation of fishery refrigeration ice cube efficiency crushing device, structure includes body (1), controller (2), ice cube throwing It gets started (3), pedestal (4), column (5), support foot pad (6), discharge bucket (7), it is characterised in that：

The bottom surface of the body (1) is fixedly connected with the end face center of pedestal (4), on the angular position of bottom surface 4 of the pedestal (4) There is the column (5) of connection normal thereto, the column (5) is parallel to be laid with 4, and the bottom surface of the column (5) has and it The support foot pad (6) being fixedly connected, described to support the rounded structure of structure of foot pad (6) and be provided with 4, the discharge bucket (7) top passes through pedestal (4) and is connected with body (1), and the longitudinal section of the discharge bucket (7) is in isosceles trapezoid, the machine Ice cube input door (3) is installed, the top of the ice cube input door (3) is equipped with the control being connect with body (1) on the front of body (1) Device (2) processed；

The body (1) includes matrix (11), first motor power drive mechanism (12), the broken lift assist mechanism of ice cube (13), ice cube level-one is crushed transmission mechanism (14), unloads ice guide transmission gear (15), the second motor transmission mechanism (16), ice cube Broken rotation auxiliary body (17), ice cube two-stage crushing transmission mechanism (18)；

Described matrix (11) is internally provided with the broken lifting of connected first motor power drive mechanism (12), ice cube Auxiliary body (13), ice cube level-one are crushed transmission mechanism (14), unload ice guide transmission gear (15), the second motor transmission mechanism (16), the broken rotation auxiliary body (17) of ice cube, ice cube two-stage crushing transmission mechanism (18), the first motor power transmission machine Structure (12) is crushed lift assist mechanism (13) using being sequentially connected with ice cube, and the ice cube is crushed lift assist mechanism (13) and ice Block level-one is crushed transmission mechanism (14) and is connected, and the lower section that the ice cube level-one is crushed transmission mechanism (14) is oriented to biography equipped with ice is unloaded Motivation structure (15), the ice guide transmission gear (15) that unloads are connected to the second motor transmission mechanism (16), and second motor passes Motivation structure (16) is sequentially connected with the broken rotation auxiliary body (17) of ice cube, and the broken rotation auxiliary body (17) of the ice cube is driven It is connected to ice cube two-stage crushing transmission mechanism (18), the first motor power drive mechanism (12) and the second motor transmission mechanism (16) it is electrically connected with controller (2).

2. a kind of preservation of fishery refrigeration ice cube efficiency crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Matrix (11) includes shell (1101), broken bucket (1102), through-hole (1103), unloads glacial cirque (1104), unload ice mouth (1105), lead To plate (1106), riser (1107), ice mouth (1108), the shell (1101) is built-in with the broken bucket of connection fixed thereto (1102), the bottom surface of the broken bucket (1102) uniformly offers the equal through-hole of spacing (1103), the broken bucket (1102) lower section be equipped be attached thereto it is logical unload glacial cirque (1104), it is one therewith that the bottom surface for unloading glacial cirque (1104), which offers, Body structure unloads ice mouth (1105), and the ice mouth (1105) that unloads is communicated with through-hole (1103), and the shell (1101) is also built-in There are the guide plate (1106) of arcuate structure, the guide plate (1106) to be provided with two pieces and laid in splayed, the guide plate (1106) lower section is equipped with ice mouth (1108), and the ice mouth (1108) is opened in the bottom surface of shell (1101), it is described go out ice The side of mouthful (1108) be equipped with shell (1101) riser connected vertically (1107), the shell (1101) is and first motor Power drive mechanism (12), ice cube, which are crushed lift assist mechanism (13), ice cube level-one is crushed transmission mechanism (14), unload ice is oriented to biography The broken rotation auxiliary body (17) of motivation structure (15), the second motor transmission mechanism (16), ice cube, ice cube two-stage crushing transmission mechanism (18)。

3. a kind of preservation of fishery refrigeration ice cube efficiency crushing device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that： The first motor power drive mechanism (12) include longitudinal cushion socket (1201), first motor (1202), cross bar (1203), Driven wheel of differential (1204), drive bevel gear (1205), longitudinal worm screw (1206), longitudinal worm gear (1207), the first driving wheel (1208), first rotating shaft (1209), drive bevel gear (1210), the side of the first motor (1202) and longitudinal cushion socket (1201) it using being mechanically connected, is equipped on the output shaft of the first motor (1202) therewith using the initiative taper excessively coordinated Gear (1210), the drive bevel gear (1210) use orthogonal engagement, the driven wheel of differential with driven wheel of differential (1204) (1204) it is mounted on cross bar (1203), the driven wheel of differential (1204) is also orthogonal to be engaged in drive bevel gear (1205), institute Drive bevel gear (1205) is stated to be nested in the top of longitudinal worm screw (1206) and the two use interference fit, the longitudinal direction worm screw (1206) side is sequentially connected with longitudinal worm gear (1207) using the fit system being meshed, the first rotating shaft (1209) it sequentially passes through in therewith using the first driving wheel (1208) excessively coordinated, longitudinal worm gear (1207), first master Driving wheel (1208) and ice cube are crushed lift assist mechanism (13) and are sequentially connected, the outer end face of the first rotating shaft (1209) with The inner face of shell (1101) is flexibly connected, and the longitudinal direction cushion socket (1201) and the inner wall of shell (1101) are mechanically connected.

4. a kind of preservation of fishery refrigeration ice cube efficiency crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described It includes the first transmission belt (1301), disk (1302), the first driven wheel (1303), that ice cube, which is crushed lift assist mechanism (13), Two shafts (1304), fixed link (1305), looping pit (1306), mobile bar (1307), one end of second shaft (1304) It sequentially passes through in using the first driven wheel (1303) of interference fit, the center of disk (1302), the disk with it (1302) it is vertically connected with fixed link (1305) on the outer surface far from the first driven wheel (1303), the fixed link (1305) is passed through It is through at looping pit with matching (1306), the looping pit (1306) is opened in the mobile bar being integrated therewith (1307) on, first transmission belt (1301) and one end of the first driven wheel (1303) are sequentially connected, first transmission belt (1301) the other end is sequentially connected in the first driving wheel (1208), one end and the shell (1101) of second shaft (1304) Inner face flexible connection, the top surface of the mobile bar (1307) is connected with the broken transmission mechanism (14) of ice cube level-one.

5. a kind of preservation of fishery refrigeration ice cube efficiency crushing device according to claim 2 or 4, it is characterised in that： The ice cube level-one is crushed transmission mechanism (14) and includes steel wire rope (1401), leading block (1402), inner spring (1403), consolidates Determine sleeve (1404), be oriented to raised line (1405), connecting rod (1406), weight block (1407), cushion rubber (1408), the fixes sleeve (1404) inner top surface is connected by inner spring (1403) with the end face center of connecting rod (1406), the connecting rod (1406) Two outer end faces be respectively and fixedly provided with and be oriented to raised line (1405), it is described to be oriented to raised line (1405) and the internal chute of fixes sleeve (1404) is adopted It is slidably connected with the mode of clearance fit, the bottom surface of the connecting rod (1406) is hung down with the end face center of weight block (1407) It is direct-connected to connect, cushion rubber (1408), leading block (1402) the side-by-side installation are fixed on the outer wall of the weight block (1407) There are two and with steel wire rope (1401) movable contact, one end of the steel wire rope (1401) passes through the top of fixes sleeve (1404) Face center and inner spring (1403) and connect with the top of connecting rod (1406), the other end of the steel wire rope (1401) is connected to The end face center of mobile bar (1307), the cushion rubber (1408) can be with the internal face movable contacts of broken bucket (1102).

6. a kind of preservation of fishery refrigeration ice cube efficiency crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Unload ice guide transmission gear (15) include hinge axis (1501), unload slab (1502), guide rod (1503), iron block (1504), Magnet (1505), arc frame (1506), arcuate socket (1507), transverse slat (1508), hinge seat (1509), interior bar (1510), outer barrel (1511), resetting spring (1512), described one end for unloading slab (1502) is equipped with hinge axis (1501), described to unload slab (1502) it is fixed with guide rod (1503) on side, the guide rod (1503) is through arcuate socket (1507), the arc Hole (1507) opens up on the arc frame (1506) for being to be integrated, the bottom surface of the arc frame (1506) and transverse slat (1508) top surface is fixedly connected, and the side of the arc frame (1506) is equipped with the magnet being fixedly connected with transverse slat (1508) (1505), the top of the magnet (1505) is equipped with iron block (1504), the iron block (1504) and the bottom surface for unloading slab (1502) It is connected, the other side of the arc frame (1506) is equipped with outer barrel (1511), and the inner top surface of the outer barrel (1511) passes through reset Spring (1512) is connected with interior bar (1510), and the other end of the interior bar (1510) is hingedly coupled to hinge seat (1509), institute It states hinge seat (1509) and is mechanically connected to the bottom surface for unloading slab (1502), the hinge axis (1501) connects with shell (1101) hinge It connects, the guide rod (1503) connect with the second motor transmission mechanism (16).

7. a kind of preservation of fishery refrigeration ice cube efficiency crushing device according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that： Second motor transmission mechanism (16) includes traction rope (1601), fixed pulley (1602), insulating cylinder (1603), spring (1604), insulating bar (1605), electrode film (1606), negative electrode plate (1607), battery pack (1608), the second motor (1609), horizontal shock-absorbing seat (1610), the second driving wheel (1611) are equipped on the machine shaft of second motor (1609) Second driving wheel (1611), the bottom surface of second motor (1609) is used with horizontal shock-absorbing seat (1610) to be mechanically connected, described Second motor (1609) is connected with battery pack (1608), and second motor (1609) is described also with electrode film (1606) The bottom vertical connection of electrode film (1606) and insulating bar (1605), the parallel beneath of the electrode film (1606), which is equipped with, to be born Electrode slice (1607), the negative electrode plate (1607) connect with the top of battery pack (1608), and the insulating bar (1605) is run through It is gap-matched in insulating cylinder (1603) and the two, the top surface of the inner top surface and insulating bar (1605) of the insulating cylinder (1603) It is linked together by spring (1604), the end face center and bullet of insulating cylinder (1603) are run through in one end of the traction rope (1601) Spring (1604) and be connected with the end face center of insulating bar (1605), the traction rope (1601) connects with fixed pulley (1602) activity It touches, the other end of institute's traction rope (1601) is connected to guide rod (1503), second driving wheel (1611) and the broken rotation of ice cube Turn auxiliary body (17) drive connection.

8. a kind of preservation of fishery refrigeration ice cube efficiency crushing device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that： The broken rotation auxiliary body (17) of the ice cube includes the second transmission belt (1701), lateral worm screw (1702), the second driven wheel (1703), third driving wheel (1704), third shaft (1705), lateral worm gear (1706), third transmission belt (1707), the 4th turn Axis (1708), drive pulley (1709), third driven wheel (1710), one end of the transverse direction worm screw (1702) is run through adopts therewith With the second driven wheel (1703) excessively coordinated, second driven wheel (1703) and one end of the second transmission belt (1701) are driven Connection, the lateral worm gear (1706) that is meshed therewith of top of the transverse direction worm screw (1702), the transverse direction worm gear (1706) Front is parallel to be equipped with third driving wheel (1704) and is both set in third shaft (1705), the third driving wheel (1704) it is sequentially connected by third transmission belt (1707) and third driven wheel (1710), after the third driven wheel (1710) Side, which is equipped with, to be the drive pulley (1709) of concentric structure therewith and is both set in the 4th shaft (1708), described the Three shafts (1705), the 4th shaft (1708) are flexibly connected with shell (1101), and the second transmission belt (1701) transmission connects It is connected to the second driving wheel (1611), the drive pulley (1709) is sequentially connected in ice cube two-stage crushing transmission mechanism (18).

9. a kind of preservation of fishery refrigeration ice cube efficiency crushing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described Ice cube two-stage crushing transmission mechanism (18) includes rotating disk (1801), driven pulley (1802), hollow cylinder (1803), stretches Block (1804), hinge-rod (1805) determine crushing cutter (1806), dynamic crushing cutter (1807), belt (1808), described to determine crushing cutter (1806) side is equipped with dynamic crushing cutter (1807), a side bottom and hinge-rod (1805) hinge of the dynamic crushing cutter (1807) Connection, the hinge-rod (1805) are hingedly coupled to contracting block (1804), and the contracting block (1804) using gap through being matched therewith The hollow cylinder (1803) of conjunction, the rotating disk (1801) is through the top circular hole of dynamic crushing cutter (1807), the rotating disk (1801) it is fixed on the side of driven pulley (1802), the driven pulley (1802) and one end of belt (1808) pass Dynamic connection, the other end of the belt (1808) are sequentially connected in drive pulley (1709), the hollow cylinder (1803) with it is vertical Plate (1107) is fixedly connected, described to determine crushing cutter (1806) and the internal face of shell (1101) is mechanically connected.