CN108443724B - LED lamp - Google Patents

LED lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108443724B
CN108443724B CN201810383121.7A CN201810383121A CN108443724B CN 108443724 B CN108443724 B CN 108443724B CN 201810383121 A CN201810383121 A CN 201810383121A CN 108443724 B CN108443724 B CN 108443724B
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China
Prior art keywords
heat dissipation
led lamp
plate
heat
hole
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CN201810383121.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108443724A (en
Inventor
叶伟炳
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Dongguan Wenyu Industrial Co Ltd
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Dongguan Wenyu Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810383121.7A priority Critical patent/CN108443724B/en
Publication of CN108443724A publication Critical patent/CN108443724A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20Light sources comprising attachment means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/16Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting
    • F21V17/164Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting the parts being subjected to bending, e.g. snap joints
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/502Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components
    • F21V29/503Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/60Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air
    • F21V29/67Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air characterised by the arrangement of fans
    • F21V29/673Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air characterised by the arrangement of fans the fans being used for intake
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • F21V29/83Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks the elements having apertures, ducts or channels, e.g. heat radiation holes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/85Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems characterised by the material
    • F21V29/89Metals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an LED lamp, comprising: the LED lamp panel is arranged on the radiator; the heat sink includes: a housing, a heat dissipation plate, and a wiring board; the shell is provided with a through heat dissipation through hole; the heat dissipation plate is positioned at one opening side of the heat dissipation through hole and covers the heat dissipation through hole, the heat dissipation plate is provided with a fixing block, and the heat dissipation plate is adjacent to the fixing block and is provided with a conductive through hole; the wiring board is positioned at the other opening side of the heat dissipation through hole and covers the heat dissipation through hole, the wiring board is provided with a clamping block and a conducting plate, the conducting plate is arranged in the clamping block, the clamping block and the conducting plate are respectively provided with a conducting through hole in a penetrating manner, and the clamping block is connected with the fixed block; the LED lamp panel is arranged on the heat dissipation plate and electrically connected with the conducting strip. The LED lamp is compact and reasonable in structure, can be rapidly installed outside, is high in heat dissipation efficiency, and effectively prolongs the service life of the LED lamp.

Description

LED lamp
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to an LED lamp.
Background
With the development of science and technology and social economy, the progress of science and technology is affecting social economy and changing the life style of people. Especially, under the rapid development of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs), the LEDs are applicable to a wider and wider environment, and the heat generated during the operation thereof not only affects the lighting effect of the LEDs, but also affects the service life of the LEDs. However, the traditional heat dissipation structure is simple, the heat dissipation efficiency is low, the heat accumulated on the LED lamp beads is difficult to radiate outside, the lighting effect of the LED lamp is reduced in the past for a long time, and the service life of the LED lamp is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an LED lamp for improving the heat dissipation efficiency.
An LED light fixture, comprising: the LED lamp panel is arranged on the radiator; the heat sink includes: a housing, a heat dissipation plate, and a wiring board; the shell is provided with a through heat dissipation through hole; the heat dissipation plate is positioned at one opening side of the heat dissipation through hole and covers the heat dissipation through hole, the heat dissipation plate is provided with a fixed block, and the heat dissipation plate is provided with a conductive through hole adjacent to the fixed block; the wiring board is positioned at the other opening side of the heat dissipation through hole and covers the heat dissipation through hole, the wiring board is provided with a clamping block and a conducting plate, the conducting plate is arranged in the clamping block, the clamping block and the conducting plate are respectively penetrated through the conducting through hole, and the clamping block is connected with the fixed block; the LED lamp panel is arranged on the heat dissipation plate and electrically connected with the conducting strip.
In one embodiment, a clamping groove is formed in one side, facing the conductive through hole, of the fixing block, and the tail end of the clamping block is clamped into the clamping groove.
In one embodiment, the end of the clamping block is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion is clamped into the clamping groove.
In one embodiment, the end of the clamping block is integrally provided with the protrusion.
In one embodiment, the clamping groove is a groove with a rectangular structure.
In one embodiment, the protrusion is a protrusion of a rectangular parallelepiped structure.
In one embodiment, the periphery of the heat dissipation through opening is provided with a limiting ring groove, and the periphery of the wiring board is embedded into the limiting ring groove.
In one embodiment, the shape structure of the limiting ring groove and the shape structure of the wiring board are matched with each other.
In one embodiment, the thickness of the retainer ring groove is equal to the height of the terminal plate.
In one embodiment, the height of the limiting block is equal to the depth of the limiting groove.
Above-mentioned LED lamps and lanterns are used for fixing heating panel and wiring board on the both sides opening side of the heat dissipation opening of casing through the grip block to make the heat dissipation opening form relatively confined heat dissipation space, so the heat that produces when the LED lamp plate during operation can get into the heat dissipation opening through the heating panel, and by the intraoral air absorption of heat dissipation opening, and then conduct to the outside under the effect of circulation of air. The LED lamp is compact and reasonable in structure, can be rapidly installed outside, is high in heat dissipation efficiency, and effectively prolongs the service life of the LED lamp.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an LED lamp;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a disassembled structure of an LED lamp according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a disassembled LED lamp;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion B in the embodiment shown in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
For example, an LED light fixture, comprising: the LED lamp panel is arranged on the radiator; the heat sink includes: a housing, a heat dissipation plate, and a wiring board; the shell is provided with a through heat dissipation through hole; the heat dissipation plate is positioned at one opening side of the heat dissipation through hole and covers the heat dissipation through hole, the heat dissipation plate is provided with a fixed block, and the heat dissipation plate is provided with a conductive through hole adjacent to the fixed block; the wiring board is positioned at the other opening side of the heat dissipation through hole and covers the heat dissipation through hole, the wiring board is provided with a clamping block and a conducting plate, the conducting plate is arranged in the clamping block, the clamping block and the conducting plate are respectively penetrated through the conducting through hole, and the clamping block is connected with the fixed block; the LED lamp panel is arranged on the heat dissipation plate and electrically connected with the conducting strip.
Like this, be used for fixing heating panel and wiring board on the both sides opening side of the heat dissipation opening of casing through the grip block to make the heat dissipation opening form the heat dissipation space of relative confined, so the heat that produces when the work of LED lamp plate can get into the heat dissipation opening through the heating panel, and by the intraoral air absorption of heat dissipation opening, and then conduct to the outside under the effect of circulation of air. The LED lamp is compact and reasonable in structure, can be rapidly installed outside, is high in heat dissipation efficiency, and effectively prolongs the service life of the LED lamp.
In one embodiment, a clamping groove is formed in one side, facing the conductive through hole, of the fixing block, and the tail end of the clamping block is clamped into the clamping groove. The tail end of the clamping block is provided with a bulge, and the bulge is clamped into the clamping groove. The tail end of the clamping block is integrally provided with the protrusion. The clamping groove is a groove with a rectangular structure. The bulges are of cuboid structures. The periphery of heat dissipation opening has seted up spacing annular, the periphery embedding of wiring board in the spacing annular. The shape structure of the limiting ring groove is matched with the shape structure of the wiring board. The thickness of the limiting ring groove is equal to the height of the wiring board. The height of the limiting block is equal to the depth of the limiting groove. Therefore, the LED lamp is compact and reasonable in structure and high in heat dissipation efficiency, can be assembled quickly, and improves production efficiency.
To further explain the LED lamp, so as to fully disclose the structure and principle of the aluminum profile composite heat dissipation structure, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, and further explanation is made on the structure and principle of the LED lamp. For example, an LED light fixture 10 includes: heat sink 20 and LED lamp panel 30. The heat sink 20 includes: the heat dissipation structure comprises a shell 100, a heat dissipation plate 200, two limiting blocks 300, a plurality of heat dissipation bodies 400, a micro fan 500 and a wiring board 600. The housing 100 may be made of aluminum alloy, or may be made of aluminum alloy and plastic. The casing 100 is used for providing a mounting support function, and is used for collectively mounting the heat dissipation plate 200, the two limit blocks 300, the plurality of heat dissipation bodies 400 and the micro fan 500; meanwhile, the housing 100 is also used to be mounted externally to implement a lighting function in combination with the LED lamp panel. The heat dissipation plate 200 may be made of an aluminum alloy material, or may be made of an aluminum alloy and plastic. The heat dissipation plate 200 is used for installing an LED lamp panel, namely a PCB (printed Circuit Board) integrated with LED lamp beads, so that heat generated by the LED lamp panel during working can be conducted to the outside through the heat dissipation plate 200. The two limiting blocks 300 can be made of aluminum alloy materials or can be formed by compounding aluminum alloy and plastic. The two stoppers 300 are mainly used for cooperating with the heat sink 200 to fix the heat sink 200 on the housing 100. The heat sink 400 is made of an aluminum alloy material, and absorbs and conducts heat conducted from the heat sink 200. The micro fan 500 serves to blow air toward the case 100 to dissipate heat accumulated in the heat radiator 400. The wiring board 600 is made of aluminum alloy material, or aluminum alloy and plastic. The wiring board 600 is used for connecting an external power supply and electrically connecting with the LED lamp panel 30, and is used for matching with the heat sink 200 to fix the heat sink 200 on the housing 100.
The housing 100 is opened with a heat dissipating through-hole 110. For example, the heat dissipating ports 110 have a rectangular cross-section, and for example, the heat dissipating ports 110 have a circular cross-section, which facilitates mold-open production. The housing 100 further has a limiting groove 120 formed on two opposite sides of the heat dissipating through-hole 110. For example, the restraint slot 120 has a rectangular cross-section. The limiting groove 120 is communicated with the heat dissipation port 110. In other words, the housing 100 is formed with the limiting groove 120 and the heat dissipating through-hole 110 communicating with each other, and the limiting groove 120 and the heat dissipating through-hole 110 communicate with each other as a whole. In this embodiment, the length of the limiting groove 120 is smaller than the length of the heat dissipating port 110, so that the limiting groove 120 with a shorter length is disposed outside the heat dissipating port 110, so as to facilitate the installation of the two limiting blocks 300 and further fix the heat dissipating plate 200.
For example, the case 100 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure; as another example, the housing 100 is a cube; as another example, the housing 100 has a triangular prism structure. Preferably, the housing 100 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure. The housing 100 has a receiving groove 130 and a heat dissipating channel 140, the receiving groove 130 is communicated with the heat dissipating port 110 through the heat dissipating channel 140, so that the receiving groove 130, the heat dissipating channel 140 and the heat dissipating port 110 are communicated with each other, so that air can circulate in the receiving groove 130, the heat dissipating channel 140 and the heat dissipating port 110, and the heat collected in the heat dissipating port 110 can be taken away in time.
For example, the housing 100 is opened with a screw hole 150, and the housing 100 is mounted on the external lamp holder through the screw hole 150. For example, the number of the screw holes 150 is two, and the two screw holes 150 are respectively provided at both sides of the housing 100. In this embodiment, two screw holes 150 are respectively disposed at two opposite corner regions of the housing 100. It can be understood that, after the housing 100 is installed on the external lamp holder through the threaded hole 150, a colorful combined lamp can be formed by installing a plurality of LED lamps on the lamp holder and setting the light emitting color of the LED lamps, and the LED lamps are installed on the external lamp holder conveniently and quickly with high efficiency.
For example, the heat sink 200 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure. The heat dissipation plate 200 covers the heat dissipation opening 110. For example, the heat sink 200 is located at an opening side of the heat dissipating port 110 and covers the heat dissipating port 110. For example, the heat dissipation plate 200 and the heat dissipation port 110 are engaged with each other. That is to say, the length and width of the heat dissipation plate 200 are equal to the length and width of the heat dissipation through holes 110, so that the heat dissipation plate 200 completely covers the heat dissipation through holes 110, and after the heat dissipation plate 200 completely covers the heat dissipation through holes 110, the surface of the heat dissipation plate 200 is flush with the surface where the edges of the heat dissipation through holes 110 are located, thereby making the whole structure more compact, reasonable and orderly. In this embodiment, the heat dissipation plate 200 is a plate-shaped structure made of an aluminum alloy material. For example, the heat sink 200 is provided with the fixing block 210, and for example, the heat sink 200 is integrally formed with the fixing block 210 by casting aluminum. The heat dissipation plate 200 is provided with a conductive through hole 220 adjacent to the fixing block 210, and the fixing block 210 and the conductive through hole 220 are commonly used for connecting the wiring board 600, so that the heat dissipation plate 200 and the wiring board 600 are matched and fixedly connected with each other.
For example, the stopper 300 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure. For example, the heat dissipation plate 200 is integrally formed with the two stoppers 300. The two stoppers 300 are respectively disposed on two sides of the heat dissipation plate 200, and each stopper 300 is correspondingly embedded in one of the stopper grooves 120. The limiting block 300 is engaged with the limiting groove 120. In order to quickly mount and dismount the heat dissipation plate 200, for example, the end of the limiting groove 120 is provided with a clamping protrusion 121, the end of the limiting block 300 is correspondingly provided with a clamping groove 310, and the clamping protrusion 121 is clamped in the clamping groove 310. For example, both ends of spacing groove 120 are provided with the block arch 121 respectively, the both ends of stopper 300 correspond respectively and have been seted up block recess 310, can utilize block arch 121 and block recess 310's block to be connected like this, can be fixed stopper 300 card income under the effect of exerting external force a little fast in an installation, and can take out stopper 300 from spacing groove 120 fast under the effect of exerting external force a little at a dismantlement in-process, so realized quick installation and dismantlement stopper 300, its essence is indirect quick installation of having realized and dismantles heating panel 200, thereby production efficiency has been improved.
The plurality of heat sinks 400 are mounted on the heat sink 200 and are received in the heat dissipating through holes 110. For example, the plurality of heat sinks 400 are uniformly distributed on the heat dissipation plate 200, and all of the heat sinks 400 are received in the heat dissipation openings 110. It can be understood that the depth of the heat dissipating through holes 110 is large enough to accommodate all of the heat sinks 400, and therefore, in the embodiment, the depth of the heat dissipating through holes 110 is greater than or equal to the sum of the height of the heat dissipating plate 200 and the height of the heat sinks 400. In order to prevent heat of the heat sink 200 from being accumulated due to heat loss during the heat of the heat sink 200 is transferred to the heat sink 400, for example, the heat sink 400 and the heat sink 200 are integrally formed. Specifically, the heat sink 400 includes a heat slug 410 and a plurality of heat dissipation studs 420, the heat slug 410 is connected to the heat sink 200, and the plurality of heat dissipation studs 420 are disposed on the heat slug 410. For example, the heat dissipation block 410 is integrally formed with the heat dissipation plate 200. For improving the radiating efficiency, the quantity of radiator is corresponding with the quantity of lamp pearl 31 on the LED lamp plate 30, and each lamp pearl corresponds a radiator, that is to say, when the quantity of lamp pearl on the LED lamp plate 30 is five, the quantity of radiator also corresponds to five, and, the radiator corresponds the setting with lamp pearl on the LED lamp plate mutually back on the body, the radiator has increased the heat dissipation plate thickness in other words, the increase of knowing thickness can absorb more heat, so make the heat that the lamp pearl on the LED lamp plate produced can be a large amount of fast by the radiator absorption, it is specific to further absorb by a plurality of heat dissipation posts after being absorbed by the radiating block and give off to the outside.
The micro fan 500 is installed in the receiving groove 130, an input end of the micro fan 500 faces the heat dissipation channel 140, that is, an air inlet end of the micro fan 500 faces the heat dissipation channel 140, an air outlet end of the micro fan 500 faces away from the heat dissipation channel 140, and when the micro fan is started, hot air in the heat dissipation channel is drawn out from the heat dissipation channel by the micro fan. For example, the receiving groove 130 is disposed at a side of the heat dissipating port 110; preferably, the receiving groove 130 is provided inside the housing 100. In other embodiments, the receiving groove 130 may be a semi-closed cavity located inside the housing 100. In this embodiment, the micro fan 500 is a customized fan, and the overall appearance and volume thereof is processed to be suitable for the size of the accommodating slot 130, and only the function of rotating and blowing air is retained. The micro fan 500 is connected with an external power supply through a wire, so that when the micro fan 500 works, the input end of the micro fan 500 facing the heat dissipation channel 140 draws out air of the heat dissipation port 110, so that a space with relatively small air pressure is formed in the heat dissipation port 110, the space with relatively small air pressure can more stably and firmly cover the heat dissipation plate 200 on the heat dissipation port 110 under the action of atmospheric pressure, on the other hand, external air can enter the heat dissipation port 110 through a gap between the heat dissipation plate 200 and the housing 100, preferably, an air inlet channel is formed between the heat dissipation plate 200 and the housing 100, so that external cold air can enter the heat dissipation port 110 to absorb heat and the air heated under the action of the micro fan is sent out to the outside, thus forming a circulating air flow channel, and thus, the temperature of the heat dissipation channel 140 can be forcibly and rapidly reduced, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation plate 200.
Like this, be used for forming compact structure's heat radiation structure through casing 100, heating panel 200 and two stopper 300, heating panel 200 is used for installing the LED lamp plate, and the heat that the LED lamp plate produced like this will conduct to heating panel 200 and get into the conduction to in radiator 400. And, the micro fan 500 is used for absorbing heat in the heat sink through the heat dissipation channel 140 and allowing air-cooled air to overflow into the heat sink under the action of negative pressure during operation, so that under the dual heat dissipation driving of air-cooled air entering and heat flowing out from the heat dissipation channel 140, when the temperature of the heat sink 400 rises, heat can be quickly dissipated and conducted to the outside, and thus the heat dissipation efficiency is effectively improved in a forced heat dissipation manner by adding the micro fan 500.
The wiring board 600 is located at the other opening side of the heat dissipation port 110 and covers the heat dissipation port 110, the wiring board 600 is provided with a clamping block 610 and a conductive sheet 620, and the conductive sheet 620 is disposed in the clamping block 610. Correspondingly, the heat dissipation plate 200 is provided with a fixing block 210, and the heat dissipation plate 200 is provided with a conductive through hole 220 adjacent to the fixing block 210. The clamping block 610 and the conductive sheet 620 are respectively inserted into the conductive through hole 220, and the clamping block 610 is connected to the fixing block 210. The conductive sheet 620 is electrically connected to the LED lamp panel 30. That is, the LED lamp panel 30 is disposed on the heat sink 200 and electrically connected to the conductive sheet 620. Like this, heat dissipation plate 200 and wiring board 600 can mutually support fixed connection through grip block 610 to realize the electric connection of LED lamp plate 30 and external power source under the effect of conducting strip 620.
In this embodiment, the conductive sheet 620 is embedded in the clamping block 610. Preferably, the wiring board 600 is made of plastic material, and the clamping block 610 is formed by integrally injection-molding the wiring board 600. Therefore, the shell of the LED lamp can be prevented from being electrified, and the safety performance of the product is improved.
Further, a clamping groove 211 is formed in one side, facing the conductive through hole 220, of the fixing block 210, and the tail end of the clamping block 610 is clamped into the clamping groove 211. For example, the end of the clamping block 610 is provided with a protrusion 611, and the protrusion 611 is snapped into the card slot 211. For example, the end of the clamping block 610 is integrally provided with the protrusion 611. For example, the card slot 211 is a groove with a rectangular structure. The protrusion 611 is, for example, a protrusion of a rectangular parallelepiped structure. So, can be so that under the effect of mutual buckle cooperation the wiring board 600 firm install on casing 100 and cover and establish heat dissipation opening 110, equipment convenient and fast has improved production efficiency.
For example, the clamping block 610 is provided with a terminal block 612, and the end of the conductive sheet 620 is exposed to form a contact with the bottom end of the terminal block 612. It can be understood that the number of the conducting strips 620 can be two, namely, the positive conducting strip and the negative conducting strip, correspondingly, the contact formed at the bottom end of the connecting block 612 can be divided into a positive contact and a negative contact, and the positive contact and the negative contact are respectively connected with the positive input contact and the negative input contact of the LED lamp panel in an abutting mode. Therefore, the connection between the LED lamp panel 30 and an external power supply can be better realized, and the LED lamp panel 30 can stably work. As for the connection between the conductive sheet 620 and the external power source, the connection can be achieved by setting a power interface, which is the prior art and will not be described herein.
For facilitating the mounting of the LED lamp panel, for example, the heat dissipation plate is provided with a fixing groove in which the LED lamp panel is disposed. For example, the LED lamp panel is welded in the fixing groove; in another example, the LED lamp panel is printed and disposed in the fixing groove. For example, the fixing groove is provided on a surface of the heat dissipating plate facing away from the heat dissipating through hole. It can be understood that the shape structure of the fixing groove can be the same as that of the LED lamp panel, and therefore the LED lamp panel can be conveniently installed. So, the heat that produces when the work behind the LED lamp plate access external power source can be quick conduct to the LED lamp plate and do not influence thermal conductivity.
The LED lamp in the above embodiment is used for fixing the heat dissipation plate 200 and the wiring board 600 on the two opening sides of the heat dissipation port 110 of the housing 100 through the clamping block 610, so that the heat dissipation port 110 forms a relatively closed heat dissipation space, and thus the heat generated when the LED lamp panel 30 works can enter the heat dissipation port 110 through the heat dissipation plate 200, and is absorbed by the air in the heat dissipation port 110, and then is conducted to the outside under the effect of air circulation. The LED lamp is compact and reasonable in structure, can be rapidly installed outside, is high in heat dissipation efficiency, and effectively prolongs the service life of the LED lamp.
Further, in order to improve the heat dissipation efficiency, the micro fan comprises an upper micro fan and a lower micro fan, and the upper micro fan and the lower micro fan are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the shell. For example, the casing comprises a heat dissipation inner casing, a first built-in absorber plate, a second built-in absorber plate, an upper air guiding bent portion, a lower air guiding bent portion, an air inlet port, an air guiding guide groove, an upper air gathering cavity, a ventilation perforation, a middle air gathering cavity, a lower air gathering cavity, a reinforcing block, a heat dissipation fixing column, at least two positioning fixing portions and an air exhaust outlet. For example, the heat dissipation inner shell, the first internal heat absorption plate, the second internal heat absorption plate, the upper wind guiding bending portion, the lower wind guiding bending portion, the air inlet port, the wind guiding channel, the upper wind gathering cavity, the ventilation through hole, the middle wind gathering cavity, the lower wind gathering cavity, the reinforcing block, the heat dissipation fixing column, the at least two positioning fixing portions, the air exhaust outlet and the like are integrally formed by aluminum casting. In this embodiment, the heat dissipation inner casing is a wall of the accommodating groove. For example, the first and second built-in absorber plates are oppositely disposed. In this embodiment, the first internal heat absorbing plate and the second internal heat absorbing plate are arranged in parallel. For example, the housing includes two fixing portions respectively disposed near the top and the bottom of the heat dissipation inner housing. The upper air gathering cavity, the middle air gathering cavity and the lower air gathering cavity are communicated with each other. It can be understood that, in order to further improve the heat dissipation efficiency, the casing is provided with above-mentioned structure respectively in the both sides of heat dissipation opening, and miniature fan also corresponds the setting. Both sides can work simultaneously like this, have greatly improved the radiating efficiency.
For example, the heat dissipation inner shell is hollow cuboid structure, and the air inlet opening intercommunication heat dissipation channel for absorb the heat in the heat dissipation opening through heat dissipation channel. For example, the appearance of heat dissipation inner shell is square cavity frame body, adopts rigid plastic to make, and the hollow inside of heat dissipation inner shell is separated by two fixed part and is set into three plenum respectively by last to down in vertical direction: the upper wind gathering cavity, the middle wind gathering cavity and the lower wind gathering cavity are communicated through the ventilation through holes, and the lower wind gathering cavity is communicated with the middle wind gathering cavity through the lower miniature fan, so that the heat of the shell can be taken out of the environment outside the shell in an air cooling mode after the upper wind gathering cavity, the middle wind gathering cavity and the lower wind gathering cavity are communicated with each other and ventilate.
For example, the first built-in absorber plate, the second built-in absorber plate, the upper micro fan, the lower micro fan, the upper wind guiding bending portion, the lower wind guiding bending portion, the reinforcing block, the wind guiding groove, the heat dissipation fixing column, and the positioning fixing portion are disposed inside the heat dissipation inner shell. For example, the positioning fixing part close to the top of the heat dissipation inner shell and the top of the heat dissipation inner shell form the upper wind gathering cavity. For example, the positioning fixing part close to the bottom of the heat dissipation inner shell and the bottom of the heat dissipation inner shell form the lower wind gathering cavity. For example, the middle air collecting cavity is formed between the positioning fixing part close to the bottom of the heat dissipation inner shell and the heat dissipation fixing column.
It can be understood that a plurality of radiators have absorbed the heat of the LED lamp panel and the air in the heating heat dissipation opening forms hot-blastly, consequently in order to control by hot-blastly from the overhead wind chamber that gathers that heat dissipation channel gets into to through in put gather wind chamber by first built-in absorber plate and the built-in absorber plate absorption heat back of second, a small part of hot-blastly from the overhead wind chamber of gathering flows, for example, air inlet opening, induced air guide slot, overhead micro fan and last wind-guiding flexion etc. set up in overhead wind chamber of gathering. For example, the air inlet opening is opened in a lateral wall of the overhead air gathering chamber, and a plurality of grids arranged in an array manner are further arranged along the periphery of the air inlet opening in an extending manner and used for preventing cockroaches, mosquitoes and the like from entering the air inlet opening. Correspondingly, the overhead micro fan is arranged on the other side wall of the overhead air gathering cavity of the relative air inlet port, an induced air guide groove is formed between the overhead micro fan and the air inlet port through a plastic plate, namely the induced air guide groove is communicated with the air inlet port, the induced air guide groove is arranged in a sealing mode, and the induced air guide groove is only communicated with the overhead micro fan and the air inlet port. Therefore, when the upper miniature fan works, the pressure intensity of the induced air guide groove on the two sides of the upper miniature fan and the air inlet opening is unequal, and the pressure intensity of the induced air guide groove on the side of the upper miniature fan is smaller than the pressure intensity of the induced air guide groove on the side of the air inlet opening, so that the air inlet opening can continuously feed hot air for the upper miniature fan to dissipate heat. In order to facilitate rapid flowing to the ventilation perforation, for example, an upper air guiding bending portion is further disposed on an inner side wall of the upper air gathering chamber, the inner side wall is close to one side of the upper micro fan, the upper air guiding bending portion is made of an aluminum alloy material, and the upper air guiding bending portion is a portion with an arc-shaped surface or a hemispherical or circular arc-shaped groove, the inner surface of the portion with the arc-shaped surface or the hemispherical or circular arc-shaped groove is rough, and a hemispherical or circular arc-shaped opening of the portion faces the ventilation perforation, so that when the upper micro fan works, hot air blows towards the upper air guiding bending portion, partial heat can be absorbed by the rough surface, and the hot air continues to turn back to the ventilation perforation while being absorbed by the upper air guiding bending portion and flows to.
For example, cold air enters the upper air gathering cavity, passes through the ventilation perforation and then enters the middle air gathering cavity. Two positioning fixing parts which are positioned on the lower side of the upper wind gathering cavity inside the heat dissipation inner shell form the middle wind gathering cavity, for example, the positioning fixing parts are of plate-shaped structures and are made of aluminum alloy materials. In addition, the first built-in heat absorbing plate is mounted on the positioning fixing part close to one side of the upper air gathering cavity, and the first built-in heat absorbing plate is further connected with the second built-in heat absorbing plate through the reinforcing block so as to reinforce the relative fixing positions of the first built-in heat absorbing plate and the second built-in heat absorbing plate. In order to enhance the heat washing effect of the first internal heat absorbing plate, the first internal heat absorbing plate is made of sheet aluminum alloy, for example, the first internal heat absorbing plate made of sheet aluminum alloy is formed into a disc-shaped structure by a winding processing mode. For example, the structure of the first internal heat absorbing plate can be made of a hollow double-ring winding structure, a double-layer winding structure, a single-layer disc winding structure, and the like. Preferably, the first built-in heat absorption plate with a double-layer winding structure and high-efficiency heat absorption of the flaky aluminum alloy is adopted, so that the heat absorption efficiency of the first built-in heat absorption plate is improved, and the heat dissipation efficiency is further improved.
It can be understood, for make LED lamp plate and the outside circular telegram of installing on the heating panel, the casing is provided with the wire, the casing be provided with wire electric connection's power input end, be used for inserting external power source, the wire is used for bridging external power source and LED lamp plate, consequently, in order to promote the security performance of casing, the built-in absorber plate of second still is provided with the fuse, for example, the fuse includes the fuse, for example, the fuse is installed at power input end, make when the electric current of installing the LED lamp plate on the heating panel is unusual. For example, when the voltage rises or the current is overloaded, the fuse fuses to cut off the electrical connection between the power supply and the LED lamp panel installed on the heat dissipation plate, so that the safe operation of the circuit is ensured. For example, install the LED lamp plate on the heating panel and still be provided with safety switch, for example, safety switch includes that two kinds of expend with heat and contract with cold different sheetmetals of coefficient press the bimetallic strip of making together, for example, be provided with power button switch in the effect scope of the deformation of bimetallic strip, bimetallic strip effect is at power button switch when bimetallic strip is heated and takes place deformation, when the LED lamp plate of installing on the heating panel leads to the high temperature because of the heat dissipation is bad promptly, safety switch can the power failure to guarantee circuit safety operation.
For example, the heat flowing through the middle air-gathering cavity is partially absorbed, and the other part of the heat flows from the middle air-gathering cavity to the lower air-gathering cavity through the lower micro-fan under the action of the pressure difference of the air flow. Namely, when the lower miniature fan works, the pressure difference is generated between the middle air gathering cavity and the lower air gathering cavity, and under the action of the pressure difference, hot air in the middle air gathering cavity flows to the lower air gathering cavity. It can be understood that the lower wind gathering cavity is composed of a positioning fixing part at the bottom of the middle wind gathering cavity and the bottom of the shell. After the hot air flow of the middle air gathering cavity enters the lower air gathering cavity, the hot air flows to the exhaust outlet under the action of the lower air guide bending part, and finally the hot air flow with heat is exhausted out of the shell through the exhaust outlet. Therefore, the heat gathered by the heat dissipation body can be quickly and efficiently dissipated to the outside, and the heat dissipation efficiency is greatly improved.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An LED lamp, comprising: the LED lamp panel is arranged on the radiator;
the heat sink includes: a housing, a heat dissipation plate, and a wiring board;
the shell is provided with a through heat dissipation through hole;
the heat dissipation plate is positioned at one opening side of the heat dissipation through hole and covers the heat dissipation through hole, the heat dissipation plate is provided with a fixed block, and the heat dissipation plate is provided with a conductive through hole adjacent to the fixed block;
the wiring board is positioned at the other opening side of the heat dissipation through hole and covers the heat dissipation through hole, the wiring board is provided with a clamping block and a conducting plate, the conducting plate is arranged in the clamping block, the clamping block and the conducting plate are respectively penetrated through the conducting through hole, and the clamping block is connected with the fixed block;
the LED lamp panel is arranged on the heat dissipation plate and is electrically connected with the conducting strip;
the fixed block orientation the draw-in groove has been seted up to electrically conductive fenestrate one side, the terminal card of grip block is gone into in the draw-in groove, the end of grip block is provided with the arch, protruding card is gone into in the draw-in groove, spacing annular has been seted up to the periphery of heat dissipation opening, the periphery embedding of wiring board in the spacing annular, the shape structure of spacing annular with the shape structure of wiring board agrees with each other, the thickness of spacing annular equals the height of wiring board, the height of stopper equals the degree of depth of spacing groove.
2. The LED lamp according to claim 1, wherein a clamping groove is formed in one side, facing the conductive through hole, of the fixing block, and the tail end of the clamping block is clamped into the clamping groove.
3. The LED lamp according to claim 2, wherein a protrusion is provided at an end of the clamping block, and the protrusion is snapped into the snap groove.
4. The LED lamp as claimed in claim 3, wherein the protrusion is integrally formed at the end of the clamping block.
5. The LED lamp of claim 4, wherein the slot is a groove with a rectangular structure.
6. The LED lamp of claim 5, wherein the protrusion is a protrusion of a rectangular parallelepiped structure.
7. The LED lamp as claimed in claim 6, wherein the periphery of the heat dissipating through opening is formed with a limiting ring groove, and the periphery of the wiring board is embedded in the limiting ring groove.
8. The LED lamp as claimed in claim 7, wherein the shape structure of the limiting ring groove and the shape structure of the wiring board are matched with each other.
9. The LED light fixture of claim 8 wherein the retainer ring groove has a thickness equal to the height of the terminal plate.
10. The LED light fixture of claim 9 wherein the height of the stop block is equal to the depth of the stop groove.
CN201810383121.7A 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 LED lamp Active CN108443724B (en)

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CN201909208U (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-07-27 四川农业大学 Light emitting diode (LED) lamp
CN202203898U (en) * 2011-08-25 2012-04-25 宁波市乐星感应电器有限公司 Novel structured LED inductive lighting fixture
CN204062954U (en) * 2014-09-11 2014-12-31 吴世群 A kind of heat dissipation structure of LED lamp
CN106895367A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-06-27 东莞市闻誉实业有限公司 Adjustable radiating load light fixture
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CN108662489A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-10-16 东莞市闻誉实业有限公司 Circular luminaire

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