CN108441171B - A kind of aircraft deicing anti-freeze fluid and preparation method thereof that alkyl alcoholamine is surfactant thickened - Google Patents
A kind of aircraft deicing anti-freeze fluid and preparation method thereof that alkyl alcoholamine is surfactant thickened Download PDFInfo
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- CN108441171B CN108441171B CN201810411441.9A CN201810411441A CN108441171B CN 108441171 B CN108441171 B CN 108441171B CN 201810411441 A CN201810411441 A CN 201810411441A CN 108441171 B CN108441171 B CN 108441171B
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
- C09K3/185—Thawing materials
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Abstract
The surfactant thickened aircraft deicing anti-freeze fluid and preparation method thereof of alkyl alcoholamine of the present invention, including component and each component mass percent it is as follows: alcohol 27%~66%, deionized water 32%~72%, surfactant 0.4%~2.0%.The surfactant is at least one of alkyl diol amine surfactant;The alcohol is at least one of the binary of carbon atom number 2~5, polynary alkylol.The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid.Ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid of the present invention preparation is simple, all the components can market purchase, be free of polymer, greatly reduce the risk to form hydrated gel.Surfactant used in the present invention is nonionic surfactant, is free of ion head base in molecular structure, does not have Corrosion Potential to metal, plastics etc., highly-safe and at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ice-removing and ice-preventing fields, and in particular to a kind of aircraft outer surface ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Under cold wet weather conditions, when aircraft is static its surface easily freeze or formed ice and snow accumulation.These accumulations
Object not only will increase the weight of aircraft, but also aircraft surfaces can be made to become coarse, resistance increase, lift when causing to take off
Reduce, causes to seriously threaten to flight safety, easily lead to aircraft accident.Therefore, international airline standard provides, it is necessary to remove and fly
Aircraft, which could depart from port, after the ice and snow accumulation of machine surface takes off.Although having developed a variety of aircraft surfaces de-icing methods, such as machine at present
Tool deicing, electrical heating deicing, using ice-covering-proof material etc., but using it is most extensive, most effective be still airplane deicing, especially
It is non-Newtonian ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid.Non-Newtonian ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid can not only effectively remove the ice of aircraft surfaces, snow accumulation object, also
Airframe icing can be prevented within a certain period of time.Currently, international airline generally use water soluble polymer thickening alcohol/
Aqueous mixtures prepare non-Newtonian ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid, these polymer include artificial-synthetic copolymer and natural polymer, such as gather
Acrylic acid and its derivative, xanthan gum, guar gum, cellulose etc..It, largely can be after ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid is sprayed on aircraft surfaces
By stripping during aircraft high-speed flight, but still had less in some more covert places (such as the positions such as wing, elevator)
Amount residual.These remaining polymeric liquids easily form hydrated gel, cause a hidden trouble to flight safety.On the other hand, existing
Ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid would generally undergo high speed shear in preparation, transport and operation process, cause centainly to polymer molecular chain
The degradation of degree, and then reduce the performance of ice-removing and ice-preventing.
How being greatly lowered, even avoiding use of the polymer in aircraft deicing anti-freeze fluid is effectively to solve above-mentioned ask
The method of topic.The patent application of Publication No. CN105199671A discloses " a kind of to be increased by low poly-cationic surfactant
Thick anti-freeze fluid and preparation method thereof " obtains a kind of anti-freeze fluid based on low poly-cationic surfactant.However, it is used
Cationic surfactant need under a high concentration condition additional inorganic salts or organic salt can just play the role of increasing stick, obtain it
Described non-Newtonian anti-freeze fluid.The addition of salt significantly increases the hidden danger to body surface corrosion, and be easy to cause
Anti-icing liquid system it is unstable, influence safety in utilization.The patent application of Publication No. CN106883819A discloses a kind of " base
In the ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid and preparation method thereof of overlength chain Surfactant Used in Viscoelastic Fracturing Fluids ", it has obtained a kind of living using overlength chain surface
Property agent increasing stick aircraft deicing anti-freeze fluid, but used surfactant needs artificial synthesized, and preparation process is complicated, and is made
Raw material overlength chain organic acid is expensive.In addition, its used surfactant concentration is higher, further increases and remove
The cost of ice anti-freeze fluid.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide, a kind of alkyl alcoholamine is surfactant thickened to fly
Machine ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid and preparation method solve ice-removing and ice-preventing and easily form hydrated gel in aircraft surfaces, and make to aircraft surfaces
The problem of at corrosion, it is stable and prepare simple, low-cost ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid to obtain a kind of performance.
The surfactant thickened aircraft deicing anti-freeze fluid of alkyl alcoholamine of the present invention, constituent component and each component
Mass percentage is as follows: alcohol 27%~66%, deionized water 32%~72%, and surfactant 0.4%~2.0% is described
Surfactant is to have the following structure at least one of alkyl alcoholamine surfactant of general formula.
In general structure, it be 1~5, p is 15~21 that n, which is 1~5, m, and n, m, p are integer.
In above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention, the alkyl alcoholamine surfactant is preferably N- octadecyl diethanol
Amine.
In above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention, the alcohol be the binary alkyl alcohol of carbon atom number 2~5, carbon atom number 2~
At least one of 5 polynary alkylol.The binary alkyl alcohol is preferably ethylene glycol, 1,2-PD, 1,3-PD, and three
First alkylol is preferably glycerine.
The surfactant thickened aircraft deicing anti-freeze fluid of alkyl alcoholamine of the present invention, constituent component and each component
Mass percentage is preferably as follows: alcohol 29%~65%, deionized water 34%~70%, alkyl alcoholamine surfactant 0.4%
~1.5%.
The preparation method of the aircraft deicing anti-freeze fluid of abovementioned alkyl amine surfactant thickening provided by the invention: it will go
After ionized water, alcohol are mixed and stirred for uniformly, alkyl alcoholamine surfactant is added at room temperature, stirs to it and is completely dissolved.
In the present invention, the surfactant is existing compound, can be bought by market.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1, surfactant can be bought by market in ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid of the present invention, and surfactant used is equal
For nonionic surfactant, any ion head base is free of in molecular structure, does not have Corrosion Potential, safety to metal, plastics etc.
Property it is high.
2, surfactant concentration used in ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid of the present invention is low, has cost advantage.
3, ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid of the present invention is free of any polymer, and the risk to form hydrated gel can be effectively reduced.
4, the freezing point of ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid of the present invention can be adjusted by the ratio of alcohol and water, and minimum reachable -51.0
DEG C, have a wide range of application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the N- octadecyldiethanol amine of 0.47wt% in embodiment 5 in water/ethylene glycol in the mixed solvent not equality of temperature
Viscosity-shear rate relational graph under degree.
Fig. 2 is the N- octadecyldiethanol amine of 0.44wt% in embodiment 6 in water/glycerine in the mixed solvent not equality of temperature
Viscosity-shear rate relational graph under degree.
Fig. 3 is the N- octadecyldiethanol amine of 0.90wt% in embodiment 7 in water/glycerine in the mixed solvent not equality of temperature
Viscosity-shear rate relational graph under degree.
Fig. 4 is the N- octadecyldiethanol amine of 0.88wt% in embodiment 8 in water/glycerine in the mixed solvent not equality of temperature
Viscosity-shear rate relational graph under degree.
Fig. 5 is the N- octadecyldiethanol amine of 0.66wt% in embodiment 9 in water/glycerine in the mixed solvent not equality of temperature
Viscosity-shear rate relational graph under degree.
Fig. 6 is that the N- octadecyldiethanol amine of 1.31wt% in embodiment 10 is different in water/glycerine in the mixed solvent
At a temperature of viscosity-shear rate relational graph.
Fig. 7 is the N- octadecyldiethanol amine of 0.49wt% in embodiment 11 in water/1,2- mixed with propylene glycol solvent
Viscosity-shear rate relational graph under different temperatures.
Fig. 8 is the N- octadecyldiethanol amine of 0.49wt% in embodiment 12 in water/1,3- mixed with propylene glycol solvent
Viscosity-shear rate relational graph under different temperatures.
Fig. 9 is the N- octadecyldiethanol amine and water/glycerine composition ice-removing and ice-preventing of 0.44wt% in embodiment 13
The liquid anti-freeze effect picture in aluminium substrate (a), substrate of glass (b), plastic-substrates (c) respectively.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment to a kind of aircraft deicing anti-freeze fluid that alkyl alcoholamine is surfactant thickened of the present invention
And preparation method thereof be described further.
In following embodiment, surfactant used, alcohol are the purchase of market Reagent Company.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, the formula of the ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid is as follows:
Component | Mass fraction (totally 100 parts) |
Deionized water | 47.05 |
Alcohol: ethylene glycol | 52.48 |
Surfactant: N- octadecyldiethanol amine | 0.47 |
Preparation: the ethylene glycol of formula ratio is add to deionized water at room temperature, adds N- octadecyl diethanol
Amine, stirring are completely dissolved to N- octadecyldiethanol amine, obtain ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid.
The freezing point of the ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid is measured according to People's Republic of China (PRC) petrochemical industry standard SH/T 0090-91
It is -40.3 DEG C, illustrates that ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid of the invention has lower freezing point, can be used under most of extremely cold environment.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, the formula of the ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid is as follows:
Component | Mass fraction (totally 100 parts) |
Deionized water | 48.90 |
Alcohol: 1,2- propylene glycol | 50.61 |
Surfactant: N- octadecyldiethanol amine | 0.49 |
Preparation: the 1,2-PD of formula ratio is add to deionized water at room temperature, adds N- octadecyl two
Ethanol amine, stirring are completely dissolved to N- octadecyldiethanol amine, obtain ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid.
The freezing point of the ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid is measured according to People's Republic of China (PRC) petrochemical industry standard SH/T 0090-91
It is -36.6 DEG C, illustrates that ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid of the invention has lower freezing point, can be used under most of extremely cold environment.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, the formula of the ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid is as follows:
Component | Mass fraction (totally 100 parts) |
Deionized water | 48.54 |
Alcohol: 1,3- propylene glycol | 50.97 |
Surfactant: N- octadecyldiethanol amine | 0.49 |
Preparation: the 1,3-PD of formula ratio is add to deionized water at room temperature, adds N- octadecyl two
Ethanol amine, and stir and be completely dissolved to N- octadecyldiethanol amine, obtain ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid.
The freezing point of the ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid is measured according to People's Republic of China (PRC) petrochemical industry standard SH/T 0090-91
It is -30.4 DEG C, illustrates that ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid of the invention has lower freezing point, can be used under most of extremely cold environment.
Embodiment 4
In the present embodiment, altogether there are four types of ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid, formula is as follows:
Preparation: the glycerine of different formulations amount is add to deionized water at room temperature, adds different formulations amount
N- octadecyldiethanol amine, and stir and be completely dissolved to N- octadecyldiethanol amine, obtain ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid.
Above-mentioned four kinds of ice anti-freeze fluids are measured according to People's Republic of China (PRC) petrochemical industry standard SH/T 0090-91
Freezing point is respectively -9.5 DEG C, -21.0 DEG C, -31.8 DEG C, -51.0 DEG C, illustrates that ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid freezing point of the invention is adjustable, energy
Meet the use under most of environment.
Embodiment 5
The component of ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid, the content of each component and the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 in the present embodiment.
It is surveyed at -20 DEG C, -10 DEG C, 0 DEG C, 10 DEG C, 20 DEG C respectively using rotational rheometer (Anto Paar, MCR 302)
The relationship of fixed the ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid apparent viscosity and shear rate, as a result as shown in Figure 1.As shown in Figure 1, it is removed under low shear rate
Ice anti-freeze fluid shows higher apparent viscosity, and as shear rate increases, viscosity is decreased obviously, that is, shows significantly to cut
The dilute characteristic of shear meets the rheological property requirement of non-newtonian flow figure ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid.In addition, zero shearing of the ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid
Viscosity is increased as temperature reduces, and viscosity is bigger at low temperature, is suitable for low temperature environment.
Embodiment 6
In the present embodiment, the formula of the ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid is as follows:
Component | Mass fraction (totally 100 parts) |
Deionized water | 43.99 |
Alcohol: glycerine | 55.57 |
Surfactant: N- octadecyldiethanol amine | 0.44 |
Preparation: the glycerine of formula ratio is add to deionized water at room temperature, adds N- octadecyl diethanol
Amine, and stir and be completely dissolved to N- octadecyldiethanol amine, obtain ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid.
Using rotational rheometer (Anto Paar, MCR 302) respectively at -20 DEG C, 0 DEG C, 20 DEG C measure apparent viscosity with
The relationship of shear rate, as a result as shown in Figure 2.As shown in Figure 2, at low shear rates, solution shows higher apparent glutinous
Degree, and as shear rate increases, viscosity is decreased obviously, that is, shows apparent shear shinning characteristic, meets non-newtonian fluid
The rheological property requirement of type ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid.Meanwhile the zero shear viscosity of the ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid obviously rises as temperature reduces
Height, viscosity is bigger at low temperature, is suitable for low temperature environment.
Embodiment 7
In the present embodiment, the formula of the ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid is as follows:
Component | Mass fraction (totally 100 parts) |
Deionized water | 53.80 |
Alcohol: glycerine | 45.30 |
Surfactant: N- octadecyldiethanol amine | 0.90 |
Preparation: the glycerine of formula ratio is add to deionized water at room temperature, adds N- octadecyl diethanol
Amine, and stir and be completely dissolved to N- octadecyldiethanol amine, obtain ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid.
Using rotational rheometer (Anto Paar, MCR 302) respectively at -20 DEG C, 0 DEG C, 20 DEG C measure apparent viscosity with
The relationship of shear rate, as a result as shown in Figure 3.From the figure 3, it may be seen that at low shear rates, solution shows higher apparent glutinous
Degree, and as shear rate increases, viscosity is decreased obviously, that is, shows apparent shear shinning characteristic, meets non-newtonian fluid
The rheological property requirement of type ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid.Meanwhile the zero shear viscosity of the ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid obviously rises as temperature reduces
Height, viscosity is bigger at low temperature, is suitable for low temperature environment.
Embodiment 8
In the present embodiment, the formula of the ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid is as follows:
Component | Mass fraction (totally 100 parts) |
Deionized water | 43.80 |
Alcohol: glycerine | 55.32 |
Surfactant: N- octadecyldiethanol amine | 0.88 |
Preparation: the glycerine of formula ratio is add to deionized water at room temperature, adds N- octadecyl diethanol
Amine, and stir and be completely dissolved to N- octadecyldiethanol amine, obtain ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid.
Using rotational rheometer (Anto Paar, MCR 302) respectively at -20 DEG C, 0 DEG C, 20 DEG C measure apparent viscosity with
The relationship of shear rate, as a result as shown in Figure 4.As shown in Figure 4, at low shear rates, solution shows higher apparent glutinous
Degree, and as shear rate increases, viscosity is decreased obviously, that is, shows apparent shear shinning characteristic, meets non-newtonian fluid
The rheological property requirement of type ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid.Meanwhile the zero shear viscosity of the ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid obviously rises as temperature reduces
Height, viscosity is bigger at low temperature, is suitable for low temperature environment.
Embodiment 9
In the present embodiment, the formula of the ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid is as follows:
Component | Mass fraction (totally 100 parts) |
Deionized water | 43.90 |
Alcohol: glycerine | 55.44 |
Surfactant: N- octadecyldiethanol amine | 0.66 |
Preparation: the glycerine of formula ratio is add to deionized water at room temperature, adds N- octadecyl diethanol
Amine, and stir and be completely dissolved to N- octadecyldiethanol amine, obtain ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid.
Using rotational rheometer (Anto Paar, MCR 302) respectively at -20 DEG C, 0 DEG C, 20 DEG C measure apparent viscosity with
The relationship of shear rate, as a result as shown in Figure 5.As shown in Figure 5, at low shear rates, solution shows higher apparent glutinous
Degree, and as shear rate increases, viscosity is decreased obviously, that is, shows apparent shear shinning characteristic, meets non-newtonian fluid
The rheological property requirement of type ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid.Meanwhile the zero shear viscosity of the ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid obviously rises as temperature reduces
Height, viscosity is bigger at low temperature, is suitable for low temperature environment.
Embodiment 10
In the present embodiment, the formula of the ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid is as follows:
Component | Mass fraction (totally 100 parts) |
Deionized water | 43.61 |
Alcohol: glycerine | 55.08 |
Surfactant: N- octadecyldiethanol amine | 1.31 |
Preparation: the glycerine of formula ratio is add to deionized water at room temperature, adds N- octadecyl diethanol
Amine, and stir and be completely dissolved to N- octadecyldiethanol amine, obtain ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid.
Using rotational rheometer (Anto Paar, MCR 302) respectively at -20 DEG C, 0 DEG C, 20 DEG C measure apparent viscosity with
The relationship of shear rate, as a result as shown in Figure 6.It will be appreciated from fig. 6 that at low shear rates, solution shows higher apparent glutinous
Degree, and as shear rate increases, viscosity is decreased obviously, that is, shows apparent shear shinning characteristic, meets non-newtonian fluid
The rheological property requirement of type ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid.Meanwhile the zero shear viscosity of the ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid obviously rises as temperature reduces
Height, viscosity is bigger at low temperature, is suitable for low temperature environment.
Embodiment 11
The component of ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid, the content of each component and preparation method are the same as embodiment 2 in the present embodiment.
The relationship of the ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid apparent viscosity and shear rate is measured at -20 DEG C, 0 DEG C, 20 DEG C respectively, as a result such as
Shown in Fig. 7.As shown in Figure 7, at a temperature of investigation, solution shows stable shear platform at low shear rates, and apparent
Viscosity is larger, and as shear rate increases, viscosity is decreased obviously, that is, shows apparent shear shinning characteristic, meets non-ox
The rheological property requirement of fluid type ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid.
Embodiment 12
The component of ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid, the content of each component and preparation method are the same as embodiment 3 in the present embodiment.
The relationship of the ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid shear rate and apparent viscosity is measured at -20 DEG C, 0 DEG C, 20 DEG C, as a result such as Fig. 8
It is shown.As shown in Figure 8, at low shear rates, which shows higher apparent viscosity, and as shear rate increases,
Apparent viscosity is decreased obviously, that is, shows apparent shear shinning characteristic, meet the rheological characteristic that non-newtonian flow figure removes anti-freeze fluid
It can require.
Embodiment 13
The component of ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid, the content of each component and preparation method are the same as embodiment 6 in the present embodiment.
The lower half portion of aluminium substrate, substrate of glass and plastic-substrates is immersed in the ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid respectively, it is found that this is removed
Ice anti-freeze fluid can be easily attached on the surface of these substrates.Again by above-mentioned substrate be placed on temperature be -20 DEG C, it is opposite
In the environment of humidity is 40%.It is found after 5 hours, the substrate surface almost all for not sticking anti-freeze fluid freezes, and sticks
The surface of anti-freeze fluid has almost no change (Fig. 9).It follows that the ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid has excellent deicing properties.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of aircraft deicing anti-freeze fluid that alkyl alcoholamine is surfactant thickened, it is characterised in that the matter of its component and each component
It is as follows to measure percentage composition: alcohol 27%~66%, deionized water 32%~72%, surfactant 0.4%~2.0%, the table
Face activating agent is to have the following structure at least one of alkyl alcoholamine surfactant of general formula,
Wherein, it be 1~5, p is 15~21 that n, which is 1~5, m, and n, m, p are integer.
2. the surfactant thickened aircraft deicing anti-freeze fluid of alkyl alcoholamine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Alkyl alcoholamine surfactant is N- octadecyldiethanol amine.
3. the surfactant thickened aircraft deicing anti-freeze fluid of alkyl alcoholamine according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that institute
Stating alcohol is at least one of the binary alkyl alcohol of carbon atom number 2~5, the polynary alkylol of carbon atom number 2~5.
4. the surfactant thickened aircraft deicing anti-freeze fluid of alkyl alcoholamine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described
Binary alkyl alcohol is ethylene glycol, 1,2-PD, 1,3-PD, and polynary alkylol is glycerine.
5. the surfactant thickened aircraft deicing anti-freeze fluid of alkyl alcoholamine described in any claim in Claims 1 to 4
Preparation method, which is characterized in that be mixed and stirred for deionized water, alcohol to be formed uniformly mixed solvent, to gained in the mixed solvent
Alkyl alcoholamine surfactant is added to stir to being completely dissolved.
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CN201810411441.9A CN108441171B (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | A kind of aircraft deicing anti-freeze fluid and preparation method thereof that alkyl alcoholamine is surfactant thickened |
PCT/CN2019/079424 WO2019210749A1 (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2019-03-25 | Aircraft deicing/anti-icing fluid thickened by alkyl alcohol amine surfactant and preparation method therefor |
CA3097308A CA3097308C (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2019-03-25 | Aircraft deicing/anti-icing fluid thickened by alkyl alkanolamine surfactant, and preparation method thereof |
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CN108441171B (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-04-19 | 四川大学 | A kind of aircraft deicing anti-freeze fluid and preparation method thereof that alkyl alcoholamine is surfactant thickened |
CN111806701B (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2023-01-03 | 上海交通大学 | Method for realizing magnetic-sensitive porous-lubricated aircraft anti-icing surface |
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GB809029A (en) * | 1955-10-04 | 1959-02-18 | Kilfrost Ltd | Method of protecting parked aircraft against icing |
NO873622L (en) * | 1986-08-28 | 1988-02-29 | Union Carbide Canada Ltd | FLIGHT DISPOSAL AND PREVENTION PREPARATION. |
CN101831275A (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2010-09-15 | 陕西高科理化技术有限公司 | Polymer-thickened non-Newton aircraft deicing/anti-icing liquid |
CN102329597B (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2014-06-11 | 北京雅迪力特航空化学制品有限公司 | Novel airplane de-icing/anti-icing liquid and preparation method thereof |
CN105969311A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-28 | 甘肃协鑫汇能科技开发有限公司 | Aviation and civil deicing liquid and preparation method thereof |
CN106883819B (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2019-06-28 | 四川大学 | A kind of ice-removing and ice-preventing liquid and preparation method thereof based on overlength chain Surfactant Used in Viscoelastic Fracturing Fluids |
CN108441171B (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-04-19 | 四川大学 | A kind of aircraft deicing anti-freeze fluid and preparation method thereof that alkyl alcoholamine is surfactant thickened |
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