CN108439164A - A kind of self-lubricating staircase revolution chain - Google Patents

A kind of self-lubricating staircase revolution chain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108439164A
CN108439164A CN201810361391.8A CN201810361391A CN108439164A CN 108439164 A CN108439164 A CN 108439164A CN 201810361391 A CN201810361391 A CN 201810361391A CN 108439164 A CN108439164 A CN 108439164A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chain
staircase
self
link
lubricating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810361391.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙志华
马赞兵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Changsheng Plastic Bearing Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Changsheng Plastic Bearing Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Changsheng Plastic Bearing Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Changsheng Plastic Bearing Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810361391.8A priority Critical patent/CN108439164A/en
Publication of CN108439164A publication Critical patent/CN108439164A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B23/00Component parts of escalators or moving walkways
    • B66B23/02Driving gear
    • B66B23/024Chains therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16GBELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
    • F16G15/00Chain couplings, Shackles; Chain joints; Chain links; Chain bushes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16GBELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
    • F16G15/00Chain couplings, Shackles; Chain joints; Chain links; Chain bushes
    • F16G15/12Chain links
    • F16G15/14Chain links made of sheet metal, e.g. profiled

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of self-lubricating staircase revolution chain, preventing rubber band for accepting and guiding staircase, including several revolution chain link units, the revolution chain link units include that there are two link board group, link pins, idler wheel and selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing, the link board group is equipped with pin shaft hole, two chain connecting plate groups are located at the both ends of the idler wheel, the idler wheel is equipped with through-hole in an axial direction, the selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing is at least partially situated in the through-hole of idler wheel, the link pins pass through selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing and both ends pass through pin shaft hole and are riveted with chain connecting plate.Roller bearing so is substituted with selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing, avoids roller bearing since dust, abrasive dust etc. lead to the defect of bearing failure, and extend service life.

Description

A kind of self-lubricating staircase revolution chain
Technical field
The present invention relates to staircase field, more particularly to a kind of self-lubricating staircase turns round chain.
Background technology
Escalator, also referred to as handrail elevator are a kind of means of transports transporting people in a manner of conveyer belt.Escalator is general It is tilting, the step of pedestrian's automatically walk in an end station of staircase will be brought to the other end of staircase, on the way step automatically It can keep horizontal all the way.Compared with elevator, escalator takes up space more, and the action speed of vertical direction is relatively very Slowly, but because escalator is continuous action, passenger will wait cabs to arrive unlike as elevator, therefore total handling capacity of passengers of staircase It is much higher therefore more common in the big place of the flows of the people such as market, subway.
The both sides of escalator are typically provided with the preventing rubber band operated together, and preventing rubber band, which relies on, is mounted on handrail Revolution chain in guide rail is supported.Revolution chain is generally fixed on armrest support, and the rolling bearing of both sides is preventing rubber Band provides rolling support in revolution.
Chinese patent ZL200980158025.1 discloses the armrest assembly using roller bearing, using returning for rolling bearing Turn chain, handrail will produce a large amount of abrasive dust and dust with rail friction, and abrasive dust and dust can cause to roll after entering rolling bearing Dynamic bearing clamping stagnation or rail damage and fail, the staircase of outdoor operation can cause to get rusty because rainwater enters rolling bearing.
Chinese patent ZL201020002044.5 discloses a kind of self-lubricating plastic stairway rotary chain, plastic sliding bearing Fixed, two side wheels drive axis pin to rub in plastic sliding bearing, and the pressure that handrail is brought on chain idler wheel is hung down forever Directly in chain link direction, cause axis pin that the mill that friction causes plastic sliding bearing occurs in the same side of plastic sliding bearing forever Damage, the service life that plastic sliding bearing wall thickness has worn chain just finish.
Invention content
In view of this, the present invention provides one kind not using roller bearing, improve reliability and service life is longer certainly It lubricates staircase and turns round chain, to solve the above problems.
A kind of self-lubricating staircase revolution chain, the preventing rubber band for accepting and guiding staircase, including several revolution chains Link units, the revolution chain link units include that there are two link board group, link pins, idler wheel and selflubricatingpiston sliding axles It holds, the link board group is equipped with pin shaft hole, and described two chain connecting plate groups are located at the both ends of the idler wheel, and the idler wheel is along axis To equipped with through-hole, the selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing is at least partially situated in the through-hole of idler wheel, and the link pins pass through certainly Lubricating plastic sliding bearing and both ends pass through pin shaft hole and are riveted with chain connecting plate.
Further, each link board group includes outer link side plate and internal chaining side plate, the end of the internal chaining side plate Outside is bonded with the outer medial surface for linking side plate, and the outer link side plate and internal chaining side plate are equipped with pin shaft hole in joint place, The size of the pin shaft hole matches with link pins size.
Further, the outer link side plate and internal chaining side plate are metallic plate or alloy sheets.
Further, the outer link side plate and internal chaining are obtained by metallic plate or alloy sheets through antirust treatment.
Further, the pin shaft hole, link pins, idler wheel, selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing are using coaxial arrangement.
Further, the lateral wall upper edge of the selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing is axially arranged with convex block, and the idler wheel leads to It is correspondingly arranged on the madial wall of hole and the matched groove of convex block.
Further, the self-lubricating staircase revolution chain further includes handrail guide pad, and handrail guide pad compartment of terrain is set It is placed in the revolution chain link units.
Further, the top of the handrail guide pad is equipped with groove, the width of the width and preventing rubber band of the groove Degree matches.
Further, the bottom of the handrail guide pad is equipped with through-hole, and a link pins pass through the through-hole of handrail guide pad, and Both ends are riveted with chain connecting plate.
Further, one end of the selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing is equipped with flange, is equipped in the through-hole of each idler wheel Two selflubricatingpiston sliding bearings, two selflubricatingpiston sliding bearings are not provided with one end of flange respectively from idler wheel along axis To both ends be inserted into the through-hole of idler wheel.
Compared with prior art, a kind of self-lubricating staircase of the invention turns round chain, the rubber for accepting and guiding staircase Buffer zone, including several revolution chain link units, the revolution chain link units include two link board groups, link pins, rollings Wheel and selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing, the link board group are equipped with pin shaft hole, and described two chain connecting plate groups are located at described The both ends of idler wheel, the idler wheel are equipped with through-hole in an axial direction, and the selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing is at least partially situated at idler wheel In through-hole, the link pins pass through selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing and both ends pass through pin shaft hole and are riveted with chain connecting plate.So use Selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing substitutes roller bearing, avoids roller bearing due to bearing failure caused by dust, abrasive dust etc. Defect, selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing are relatively fixed with idler wheel and are relatively rotated with link pins, extend selflubricatingpiston sliding The service life of bearing.
Description of the drawings
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in conjunction with attached drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that a kind of self-lubricating staircase provided by the invention turns round chain.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of the section components in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view along line B-B in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiments of the present invention are further elaborated below based on attached drawing.It should be understood that herein The explanation of the embodiment of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 2 helps for a kind of self-lubricating staircase revolution chain provided by the invention for accepting and guiding The preventing rubber band of ladder, including several revolution chain link units 10, the revolution chain link units 10 include that there are two by gold Link board group 110, link pins 111, idler wheel 112 and selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing 113, described two made of category or alloy 110 groups of board group of link is correspondingly provided with pin shaft hole, 110 groups of both ends for being located at the idler wheel 112 of the chain connecting plate, the idler wheel 112 are equipped with through-hole in an axial direction.
The link board group 110 includes outer link side plate 121 and internal chaining side plate 122, the end of the internal chaining side plate 122 It is bonded with the outer tip inside for linking side plate 121 on the outside of portion, the outer link side plate 121 and internal chaining side plate 122 are in joint place It is equipped with pin shaft hole, size and 111 size of link pins of the pin shaft hole match.
The self-lubricating staircase revolution chain further includes handrail guide pad 11, and the handrail guide pad 11 is positioned apart from institute It states in revolution chain link units 10.The pin shaft hole, link pins 111, idler wheel 112, selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing 113 are using same Axis is arranged.
Fig. 3 is please also refer to, the selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing 113 is at least partially situated in the through-hole of idler wheel 112, The link pins 111 pass through selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing 113 and both ends to pass through the pin shaft hole of link board group 110 simultaneously and chain connecting plate 110 riveting of group.One end of the selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing 113 is equipped with flange 1132, is set in the through-hole of each idler wheel 112 There are two selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing 113, two selflubricatingpiston sliding bearings 113 are not provided with one end point of flange 1132 It is not inserted into the through-hole of idler wheel 112 from the both ends of idler wheel 112 in an axial direction.
In present embodiment, two selflubricatingpiston sliding bearings 113 remove the sum of length after flange 1132 and rolling The length of wheel 112 in an axial direction is same or equivalent, and such two selflubricatingpiston sliding bearings 113 can be in 112 through-hole of idler wheel Portion completely back-up roller wheel 112, contact area is maximum, and stress is most uniform, and support effect is best.
The selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing 113 is relatively fixed with idler wheel 112.In present embodiment, selflubricatingpiston is slided Dynamic bearing 113 is interference fitted with idler wheel 112.In another embodiment, on the lateral wall of the selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing 113 It is equipped with convex block in an axial direction, is correspondingly arranged on and the matched groove of convex block in the inner side wall of through hole of the idler wheel 112.This structure will be certainly Lubricating plastic sliding bearing 113 and idler wheel 112 are fixed, and two do not relatively rotate, and reduce because of selflubricatingpiston sliding axle Hold 113 and idler wheel 112 friction and the abrasion that occurs, extend the service life of selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing 113.Self-lubricating Plastic sliding bearing 113 is relatively rotated with link pins 111, is turned in link pins 111 due to being selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing 113 It is dynamic that uniform fricting movement occurs, the service life of selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing 113 is extended, and then extend self-lubricating and help The service life of ladder revolution chain.
It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 4, the top of the handrail guide pad 11 is equipped with groove 114, the width and rubber of the groove The width of buffer zone matches.Can prevent handrail from wandering off leads to 113 uneven wear of selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing.
The bottom of the handrail guide pad 11 is equipped with through-hole, and a link pins 111 pass through the through-hole of handrail guide pad 11, and two End is riveted with chain connecting plate 110.
The link board group 110 is obtained by antirust treatment.Such as the dacroment process or long U.S. special processing, the Dacroment Processing is zinc-chromium coating processing, and zinc-chromium coating is a kind of novel corrosion resistant coating, compared with traditional electrogalvanizing:Zinc-chromium coating is resistance to Corrosive nature is extremely strong, is zinc-plated 7-10 times, especially suitable for high intensity stressed member;With high-fire resistance, heat resisting temperature 300 ℃;Also there is high osmosis, high adhesion, high anti-attrition, high weather resistance, high resistance to chemicals product stability, nonstaining property.It is beautiful long Spy's processing is a kind of entirely without chromium surface treatment technology, and special coating U.S. long is a kind of ultra-fine zinc scale and aluminium scale to coincide package Inorganic coating in special binders.It so can permanent resistance to rainwater, it is ensured that metal parts will not influence back because of getting rusty Turn the service life of chain link units 10.
Compared with prior art, a kind of self-lubricating staircase of the invention turns round chain, the rubber for accepting and guiding staircase Buffer zone, including several revolution chain link units, the revolution chain link units include chain connecting plate made of metal, link Pin, idler wheel and selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing, the chain connecting plate are equipped with pin shaft hole, and the chain connecting plate is located at the two of the idler wheel End, the idler wheel are equipped with through-hole in an axial direction, and the selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing is at least partially situated in the through-hole of idler wheel, institute Stating link pins passes through selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing and both ends to pass through pin shaft hole and riveted with chain connecting plate, and the self-lubricating staircase returns It further includes handrail guide pad to turn chain, and the handrail guide pad is positioned apart from in the revolution chain link units.Use self-lubricating Plastic sliding bearing substitutes roller bearing, avoids roller bearing since the problems such as dust, abrasive dust, rainwater makes lacking for bearing failure It falling into, and turns round chain link unit and simultaneously both sides connection is made using metal, the intensity for increasing revolution chain link unit is not easy to break, Selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing is relatively fixed with idler wheel and is relatively rotated with link pins, extends selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing Service life, the groove of handrail guide pad avoid sliding selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing and uneven wear occur, and service life is prolonged It is long.
The foregoing is merely a prefered embodiment of the invention, is not used to limitation protection scope of the present invention, any in the present invention Modification, equivalent replacement or improvement in spirit etc., all cover in scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of self-lubricating staircase turns round chain, the preventing rubber band for accepting and guiding staircase, including several revolution chain chains Save unit, it is characterised in that:The revolution chain link units include that there are two link board group, link pins, idler wheel and self-lubricatings Plastic sliding bearing, the link board group are equipped with pin shaft hole, and described two chain connecting plate groups are located at the both ends of the idler wheel, institute It states idler wheel and is equipped with through-hole in an axial direction, the selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing is at least partially situated in the through-hole of idler wheel, the chain Outbound passes through selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing and both ends pass through pin shaft hole and is riveted with chain connecting plate.
2. a kind of self-lubricating staircase as described in claim 1 turns round chain, it is characterised in that:Each link board group includes outer link The end outside of side plate and internal chaining side plate, the internal chaining side plate is bonded with the outer medial surface for linking side plate, the outer link Side plate and internal chaining side plate are equipped with pin shaft hole in joint place, and size and the link pins size of the pin shaft hole match.
3. a kind of self-lubricating staircase as claimed in claim 2 turns round chain, it is characterised in that:The outer link side plate and internal chaining Side plate is metallic plate or alloy sheets.
4. a kind of self-lubricating staircase as described in claim 1 turns round chain, it is characterised in that:The outer link side plate and internal chaining It is obtained through antirust treatment by metallic plate or alloy sheets.
5. a kind of self-lubricating staircase as described in claim 1 turns round chain, it is characterised in that:The pin shaft hole, link pins, rolling Wheel, selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing are using coaxial arrangement.
6. a kind of self-lubricating staircase as described in claim 1 turns round chain, it is characterised in that:The selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing Lateral wall upper edge be axially arranged with convex block, be correspondingly arranged in the inner side wall of through hole of the idler wheel and the matched groove of convex block.
7. a kind of self-lubricating staircase as described in claim 1 turns round chain, it is characterised in that:The self-lubricating staircase revolution chain is also Including handrail guide pad, the handrail guide pad is positioned apart from in the revolution chain link units.
8. a kind of self-lubricating staircase as claimed in claim 7 turns round chain, it is characterised in that:It is set at the top of the handrail guide pad Fluted, the width of the width and preventing rubber band of the groove matches.
9. a kind of self-lubricating staircase as claimed in claim 8 turns round chain, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the handrail guide pad is set There is through-hole, a link pins pass through the through-hole of handrail guide pad, and both ends are riveted with chain connecting plate.
10. a kind of self-lubricating staircase as described in claim 1 turns round chain, it is characterised in that:The selflubricatingpiston sliding axle The one end held is equipped with flange, sets that there are two selflubricatingpiston sliding bearing, two selflubricatingpistons in the through-hole of each idler wheel One end that sliding bearing is not provided with flange is inserted into from the both ends of idler wheel in an axial direction in the through-hole of idler wheel respectively.
CN201810361391.8A 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 A kind of self-lubricating staircase revolution chain Pending CN108439164A (en)

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CN201810361391.8A CN108439164A (en) 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 A kind of self-lubricating staircase revolution chain

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810361391.8A CN108439164A (en) 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 A kind of self-lubricating staircase revolution chain

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0119898A1 (en) * 1983-03-04 1984-09-26 COMPAGNIE DES TRANSMISSIONS MECANIQUES SEDIS Société dite: Drive chain with sliding-contact lining
CN201198434Y (en) * 2008-04-11 2009-02-25 康力电梯股份有限公司 Rotary handrail guide rail of escalator
WO2009153105A1 (en) * 2008-06-16 2009-12-23 Kone Corporation Drive chain having sliding bushing
CN202279611U (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-06-20 浙江长盛滑动轴承股份有限公司 Simply-disassembled-and-assembled self-lubricated escalator turning chain
CN208166333U (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-11-30 浙江长盛塑料轴承技术有限公司 A kind of self-lubricating staircase revolution chain

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0119898A1 (en) * 1983-03-04 1984-09-26 COMPAGNIE DES TRANSMISSIONS MECANIQUES SEDIS Société dite: Drive chain with sliding-contact lining
CN201198434Y (en) * 2008-04-11 2009-02-25 康力电梯股份有限公司 Rotary handrail guide rail of escalator
WO2009153105A1 (en) * 2008-06-16 2009-12-23 Kone Corporation Drive chain having sliding bushing
CN202279611U (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-06-20 浙江长盛滑动轴承股份有限公司 Simply-disassembled-and-assembled self-lubricated escalator turning chain
CN208166333U (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-11-30 浙江长盛塑料轴承技术有限公司 A kind of self-lubricating staircase revolution chain

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