CN108437877A - A kind of truck combination of transport particles object - Google Patents

A kind of truck combination of transport particles object Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108437877A
CN108437877A CN201810388159.3A CN201810388159A CN108437877A CN 108437877 A CN108437877 A CN 108437877A CN 201810388159 A CN201810388159 A CN 201810388159A CN 108437877 A CN108437877 A CN 108437877A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
transport assembly
carriage body
transport
vehicle frame
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810388159.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张竹林
王志萍
戴汝泉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ji'nan Cheng Xin Enterprise Management Consulting Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ji'nan Cheng Xin Enterprise Management Consulting Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ji'nan Cheng Xin Enterprise Management Consulting Co Ltd filed Critical Ji'nan Cheng Xin Enterprise Management Consulting Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810388159.3A priority Critical patent/CN108437877A/en
Publication of CN108437877A publication Critical patent/CN108437877A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D33/00Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
    • B62D33/02Platforms; Open load compartments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D53/00Tractor-trailer combinations; Road trains
    • B62D53/04Tractor-trailer combinations; Road trains comprising a vehicle carrying an essential part of the other vehicle's load by having supporting means for the front or rear part of the other vehicle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of truck combination of transport particles object, including tractor A, the first transport assembly B, the second transport assembly C, tractor A is located at front end, second transport assembly C is located at rearmost end, first transport assembly B is located at centre, for the quantity of first transport assembly B according to traffic arrangement, the first transport assembly B, the second transport assembly C use modularized design, include vehicle frame, tire, suspension and loading space;The structure of unloading assembly is V-arrangement, is flowed out convenient for particulate matter;The top of the carriage body is open type, and the front and back wall surface top of carriage body is divided into plane, and lower part is equipped with deflector, and each cabin lower part is respectively formed v-shaped structure, is flowed out convenient for particulate matter;Loading space of the present invention realizes quickly discharging material using top rectangular, the structure type of bottom chevron shaped and device for discharging, not only increases unloading efficiency, also achieves lightweight;Using train Transportation Model and one case multi-purpose feature, conevying efficiency is improved, the transport of variable grain object is applied also for.

Description

A kind of truck combination of transport particles object
Technical field
The present invention relates to particulate matter transport field more particularly to a kind of truck combinations of transport particles object.
Background technology
China needs the particulate matter by more than one hundred million tons to transport all parts of the country to every year.Existing particulate matter transport is all with packaging Based on mode, since most of packing material is all made of the Polywoven Bag of quality difference, in transport, cargo handling process, bale broken dissipates Fall, to shed situation more prominent, not only increased the difficulty of the workload and mechanical work manually loaded and unloaded, but also cause terminal charges continuous It is soaring, cause particulate matter logistics cost constantly to increase.
Currently, the haulage vehicle that particulate matter transport uses is generally the automobile or confining zone blowpit for carrying self-unloading function Van.
Van with self-unloading function jacks two ways using rollover and front.Rollover mode is opened in the side of loading space There are multiple car doors, conveyor-belt apparatus and haulage vehicle is caused to need continuous transformation relative position, it is low that there are working efficiencies, and With the being not suitable with narrow handling yard technological deficiency in space.In order to improve conevying efficiency, the van-type of longer dimension is mostly used now Vehicle carries out hydraulic cylinder jacking when unloading from front, and there are following technological deficiencies:(1)Need larger hydraulic top power, it is also necessary to liquid The longer stretching size of cylinder pressure, easily leads to unstability, if hydraulic cylinder stretching size is smaller, and unloads unclean;(2)This jack-up Formula unloading manner is also easy to that landslide formula particulate matter is caused to flow out, is difficult to control flow.
The van of confining zone blowpit has flow guiding inclined plate and discharge port in car bottom, is asked although solving flow control Topic, but there is also following technological deficiencies:(1)A kind of particulate matter can only be transported, the transport of multiple types particulate matter is cannot achieve;(2) Mounting guiding board in carriage body causes the space waste below deflector and increases complete vehicle quality.
Therefore, change the situation of existing particulate matter logistics, explore the new equipment for accelerating development particulate matter transport, improve vehicle Service efficiency, and can realize lightweight, it has also become a urgent problem.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of truck combination of transport particles object, loading space is adopted for deficiency existing for currently available technology Quickly discharging material is realized with top rectangular, the structure type of bottom chevron shaped and device for discharging, is not only increased unloading efficiency, is also realized Lightweight;Using train Transportation Model and one case multi-purpose feature, conevying efficiency is improved, variable grain object is applied also for Transport.
The present invention is realized by following technical measures:
A kind of truck combination of transport particles object, including tractor A, the first transport assembly B, the second transport assembly C, tractor A Positioned at front end, the second transport assembly C is located at rearmost end, and the first transport assembly B is located at centre, the quantity of the first transport assembly B According to traffic arrangement, the first transport assembly B, the second transport assembly C use modularized design, include vehicle frame, wheel Tire, suspension and loading space;
The loading space includes carriage body 2, partition board 3, curved support rod piece 4, bracing piece 5, helper 6, supporting bar 7, unloading assembly 9, deflector 11, sealing drop cloth, carriage body 2 are fixedly mounted on vehicle frame 1, and supporting bar 7 is also equipped between carriage body 2 and vehicle frame 1, With increase stability;
Guide shaft fixing unit compatible with partition board 3 is installed on the inside of the left and right carriage wall of the carriage body 2, is used for 2 subdivision of babinet, Suitable for a variety of cargo transports;
The compartment lower of the carriage body 2 is equipped with unloading assembly 9, and the structure of unloading assembly 9 is V-arrangement, is flowed out convenient for particulate matter;
The top of the carriage body 2 is open type, bracing piece 5 is equipped between the left and right carriage wall of carriage body 2, for increasing intensity, compartment The top of body 2 is equipped with curved support rod piece 4, is used to support sealing drop cloth, and the top of carriage body 2 is equipped with for fit sealing lid The adapting device on cloth periphery, the front and back wall surface top of carriage body 2 are divided into plane, and lower part is equipped with deflector 11, deflector 11 with Front and back wall surface, partition board 3 installation angle be 30-60 degree, each cabin lower part is respectively formed v-shaped structure, convenient for particulate matter flow out;
The front and back of the carriage body 2 is respectively equipped with helper 6, convenient for up and down;
The front end of the vehicle frame 1 of the first transport assembly B is equipped with towing pin 10, the saddle on towing pin 10 and tractor A It is adapted;The upper rear end of the vehicle frame 1 of first transport assembly B is equipped with saddle, for drawing the second transport assembly C, the first fortune The rear end lower of the vehicle frame 1 of defeated component B is equipped with suspension and tire;
The front end of the vehicle frame 1 of the second transport assembly C is equipped with towing pin 10;Under 1 rear end of vehicle frame of second transport assembly C Portion is equipped with suspension and tire;
The supporting bar 7 is v-shaped structure, and upper end is connect with carriage body 2, and lower end passes through pin with the bearing being adapted on vehicle frame 1 Axis connection;
The suspension is air suspension.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
A kind of truck combination of transport particles object, compares, has the following advantages compared with the existing technology:
(1)Using truck combination Transportation Model, freight volume is increased, improves conevying efficiency;
(2)Loading space not only increases unloading efficiency using top rectangular, the structure type of bottom chevron shaped in conjunction with V-arrangement device for discharging, And working space is rationally designed, carriage body wall surface size is reduced, complete vehicle quality is mitigated;
(3)It is open type at the top of container, is packaged using sealing drop cloth, not only light weight, good airproof performance, but also convenient for each Corner is freighted, and efficiency of loading is improved;
(4)Loading space uses modularized design, improves enterprise's processing efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is part-structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is part-structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is partial structurtes enlarged drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is part-structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is part-structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is part-structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is part-structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1- vehicle frames, 2- carriage bodies, 3- partition boards, 4- curved support rod pieces, 5- bracing pieces, 6- helpers, 7- supporting bars, 8- saddles, 9- unloading assemblies, 10- towing pins, 11- deflectors.
Specific implementation mode
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by a specific implementation mode, and in conjunction with attached drawing, to this Scheme is illustrated.
A kind of truck combination of transport particles object, including tractor A, the first transport assembly B, the second transport assembly C, lead Draw vehicle A and be located at front end, the second transport assembly C is located at rearmost end, and the first transport assembly B is located at centre, the first transport assembly B's For quantity according to traffic arrangement, the first transport assembly B, the second transport assembly C use modularized design, include vehicle Frame, tire, suspension and loading space;
The loading space includes carriage body 2, partition board 3, curved support rod piece 4, bracing piece 5, helper 6, supporting bar 7, unloading assembly 9, deflector 11, sealing drop cloth, carriage body 2 are fixedly mounted on vehicle frame 1, and supporting bar 7 is also equipped between carriage body 2 and vehicle frame 1, With increase stability;
Guide shaft fixing unit compatible with partition board 3 is installed on the inside of the left and right carriage wall of the carriage body 2, is used for 2 subdivision of babinet, Suitable for a variety of cargo transports;
The compartment lower of the carriage body 2 is equipped with unloading assembly 9, and the structure of unloading assembly 9 is V-arrangement, is flowed out convenient for particulate matter;
The top of the carriage body 2 is open type, bracing piece 5 is equipped between the left and right carriage wall of carriage body 2, for increasing intensity, compartment The top of body 2 is equipped with curved support rod piece 4, is used to support sealing drop cloth, and the top of carriage body 2 is equipped with for fit sealing lid The adapting device on cloth periphery, the front and back wall surface top of carriage body 2 are divided into plane, and lower part is equipped with deflector 11, deflector 11 with Front and back wall surface, partition board 3 installation angle be 30-60 degree, each cabin lower part is respectively formed v-shaped structure, convenient for particulate matter flow out;
The front and back of the carriage body 2 is respectively equipped with helper 6, convenient for up and down;
The front end of the vehicle frame 1 of the first transport assembly B is equipped with towing pin 10, the saddle on towing pin 10 and tractor A It is adapted;The upper rear end of the vehicle frame 1 of first transport assembly B is equipped with saddle, for drawing the second transport assembly C, the first fortune The rear end lower of the vehicle frame 1 of defeated component B is equipped with suspension and tire;
The front end of the vehicle frame 1 of the second transport assembly C is equipped with towing pin 10;Under 1 rear end of vehicle frame of second transport assembly C Portion is equipped with suspension and tire;
The supporting bar 7 is v-shaped structure, and upper end is connect with carriage body 2, and lower end passes through pin with the bearing being adapted on vehicle frame 1 Axis connection;
The suspension is air suspension.
When transport, the quantity of the first transport assembly B is configured according to freight volume, opens sealing drop cloth, and particulate matter has carriage body 2 Top flow into, after installing, will sealing drop cloth fasten;When unloading, the bottom port of unloading assembly 9 is opened.
Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in connection with figures above, the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Specific implementation mode, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, is not restrictive, the common skill of this field Art personnel under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, can be with Many forms are made, within these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of truck combination of transport particles object, including tractor A, the first transport assembly B, the second transport assembly C, special Sign is:Tractor A is located at front end, and the second transport assembly C is located at rearmost end, and the first transport assembly B is located at centre, the first fortune The quantity of defeated component B uses modularized design according to traffic arrangement, the first transport assembly B, the second transport assembly C, Include vehicle frame, tire, suspension and loading space;
The loading space includes carriage body(2), partition board(3), curved support rod piece(4), bracing piece(5), helper(6), supporting bar (7), unloading assembly(9), deflector(11), sealing drop cloth, carriage body(2)It is fixedly mounted on vehicle frame 1, carriage body(2)And vehicle frame(1) Between be also equipped with supporting bar(7), with increase stability;
The carriage body(2)Left and right carriage wall on the inside of be equipped with and partition board(3)Compatible guide shaft fixing unit is used for babinet (2)Subdivision is suitable for a variety of cargo transports;
The carriage body(2)Compartment lower unloading assembly is installed(9), unloading assembly(9)Structure be V-arrangement, be convenient for particulate matter Outflow;
The carriage body(2)Top be open type, carriage body(2)Left and right carriage wall between bracing piece is installed(5), strong for increasing Degree, carriage body(2)Top curved support rod piece is installed(4), it is used to support sealing drop cloth, carriage body(2)Top installation it is useful Adapting device in fit sealing drop cloth periphery, carriage body(2)Front and back wall surface top be divided into plane, lower part is equipped with deflector (11), deflector(11)With front and back wall surface, partition board(3)Installation angle be 30-60 degree, each cabin lower part is respectively formed v-shaped structure, It is flowed out convenient for particulate matter;
The carriage body(2)Front and back helper is respectively installed(6), convenient for up and down;
The vehicle frame of the first transport assembly B(1)Front end towing pin is installed(10), towing pin(10)With on tractor A Saddle be adapted;The vehicle frame of first transport assembly B(1)Upper rear end saddle is installed, for draw the second transport assembly C, the vehicle frame of the first transport assembly B(1)Rear end lower suspension and tire are installed;
The vehicle frame of the second transport assembly C(1)Front end towing pin is installed(10);The vehicle frame of second transport assembly C(1) Rear end lower is equipped with suspension and tire.
2. a kind of truck combination of transport particles object as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The supporting bar 7 is V Shape structure, upper end and carriage body(2)Connection, lower end and vehicle frame(1)On the bearing of adaptation connected by axis pin.
3. a kind of truck combination of transport particles object as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The suspension is outstanding for air It hangs.
CN201810388159.3A 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 A kind of truck combination of transport particles object Pending CN108437877A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810388159.3A CN108437877A (en) 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 A kind of truck combination of transport particles object

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810388159.3A CN108437877A (en) 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 A kind of truck combination of transport particles object

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108437877A true CN108437877A (en) 2018-08-24

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ID=63201675

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810388159.3A Pending CN108437877A (en) 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 A kind of truck combination of transport particles object

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108437877A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE653145A (en) * 1963-09-21 1965-01-18
JPS4827508U (en) * 1971-08-11 1973-04-03
CN2784241Y (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-05-31 重汽集团专用汽车公司 Bottom discharge type semi-trailer
CN103612638A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-05 齐齐哈尔轨道交通装备有限责任公司 Self-discharging type carriage and truck
CN203601092U (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-05-21 内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司 Semi-trailer carrier vehicle with integrated U-shaped compartment and front oil cylinder and rear oil cylinder pushing sidewise unloading function
CN208602384U (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-03-15 山东交通学院 A kind of truck combination of transport particles object

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE653145A (en) * 1963-09-21 1965-01-18
JPS4827508U (en) * 1971-08-11 1973-04-03
CN2784241Y (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-05-31 重汽集团专用汽车公司 Bottom discharge type semi-trailer
CN203601092U (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-05-21 内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司 Semi-trailer carrier vehicle with integrated U-shaped compartment and front oil cylinder and rear oil cylinder pushing sidewise unloading function
CN103612638A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-05 齐齐哈尔轨道交通装备有限责任公司 Self-discharging type carriage and truck
CN208602384U (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-03-15 山东交通学院 A kind of truck combination of transport particles object

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Address after: 250023 No. 5 Jiao Tong Road, Tianqiao District, Shandong, Ji'nan

Applicant after: Shandong Jiaotong University Financial Consulting Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 250023 No. 5 Jiao Tong Road, Tianqiao District, Shandong, Ji'nan

Applicant before: JINAN CHENGZHIXIN ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT CONSULTING CO.,LTD.

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Application publication date: 20180824