CN108434362A - 一种艾饼 - Google Patents

一种艾饼 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108434362A
CN108434362A CN201810406841.0A CN201810406841A CN108434362A CN 108434362 A CN108434362 A CN 108434362A CN 201810406841 A CN201810406841 A CN 201810406841A CN 108434362 A CN108434362 A CN 108434362A
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parts
radix
chinese
heat
moxa
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陈丽妍
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Foshan Xun Tian Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Foshan Xun Tian Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/282Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
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    • A61K35/12Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
    • A61K35/32Bones; Osteocytes; Osteoblasts; Tendons; Tenocytes; Teeth; Odontoblasts; Cartilage; Chondrocytes; Synovial membrane
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    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
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    • A61K35/586Turtles; Tortoises, e.g. terrapins
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    • A61K36/06Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/07Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
    • A61K36/076Poria
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    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种艾饼,包括:艾绒88份,肉桂18份,淫羊藿18份,大怀熟地8份,巴戟天15份,山茱萸9份,枸杞9份,茯苓9份、鹿角胶21份、莬丝子22份,杜仲21份、当归10份,制附子22份,黄柏17份,知母2份、龟板12份、山药6份、泽泻7份、牡丹皮7份、菊花7份、北沙参7份、麦冬7份,玉竹12份、天花粉17份、扁豆8份、桑叶5份、生甘草4份、生地17份、苇茎17份,薏苡仁13份,桃仁8份,杏仁8份,连翘13份,薄荷13份,归身8份,白芍8份、甘草2.3份,桔梗8份、玄参8份,贝母10.2份、百合10.2份。本发明的艾饼在艾灸保健的同时达到了养生的效果。

Description

一种艾饼
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,具体地说是一种补阳温肾艾饼。
背景技术
艾灸为点燃用艾叶制成的艾炷、艾条从而产生艾热,熏烤刺激人体体表穴位或特定部位,通过激发经气的活动来调整人体紊乱的生理生化功能,以达到保健治病的一种自然疗法。艾灸疗法源远流长,灸法的运用当起源于人类掌握用火之后。
随着社会的发展,艾灸在健康消费和美容消费日益正成为人们保健消费的两大热点,但艾绒药性单一,无法对很多复杂疾病起到根治的作用。在一定程度上限制了艾灸的适用范围。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种艾饼。
本发明为实现上述目的,采取以下技术方案予以实现:
一种艾饼,包括以下重量份的组分:艾绒88份,肉桂18份,淫羊藿18份,大怀熟地8份,巴戟天15份,山茱萸9份,枸杞9份,茯苓9份、鹿角胶21份、莬丝子22份,杜仲21份、当归10份,制附子22份,黄柏17份,知母2份、龟板12份、山药6份、泽泻7份、牡丹皮7份、菊花7份、北沙参7份、麦冬7份,玉竹12份、天花粉17份、扁豆8份、桑叶5份、生甘草4份、生地17份、苇茎17份,薏苡仁13份,桃仁8份,杏仁8份,连翘13份,薄荷13份,归身8份,白芍8份、甘草2.3份,桔梗8份、玄参8份,贝母10.2份、百合10.2份。
本发明的组分具有以下药物作用:
淫羊藿(Epimedii Folium),味辛、甘,性温,具有雄性激素样作用,此外还具有镇咳、祛痰与平喘等其他作用。
巴戟天,味甘、辛,性微温。归肾、肝经。具有补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿之功效。用于阳痿遗精,宫冷不孕,月经不调,少腹冷痛,风湿痹痛,筋骨痿软。
山茱萸味酸、涩,性微温。归肝、肾经。具有补益肝肾,收涩固脱的功效。主要用于眩晕耳呜,腰膝酸痛,阳痿遗精,遗尿尿频,崩漏带下,大汗虚脱,内热消渴。本发明下述实施例中所用山茱萸为微炒制山茱萸。
枸杞,味甘,性平。枸杞中最主要的活性成分为枸杞多糖,枸杞多糖具有促进免疫、抗衰老、抗肿瘤、清除自由基、抗疲劳、抗辐射、保肝、生殖功能保护和改善等作用。本发明下述实施例中所用枸杞为微炒制枸杞。
泽泻,味甘、淡,性寒。归肾、膀胱经。利水渗湿,泄热,化浊降脂。
主治小便不利,水肿胀满,泄泻尿少,痰饮眩晕,热淋涩痛,高脂血症。
茯苓,归心、肺、脾、肾经。利水渗湿,健脾,宁心。用于水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠。
牡丹皮,味苦、辛,微寒。归心、肝、肾经。清热凉血,活血化瘀。主治热入营血,温毒发斑,吐血衄血,夜热早凉,无汗骨蒸,经闭痛经,跌扑伤痛,痈肿疮毒。
鹿角胶是用鹿角熬成的胶,味甘、平,无毒,入肝、肾经。具有壮元阳、补气血、生精髓、暖筋骨的作用。本发明下述实施例中所用鹿角胶为炒珠炮制。
莬丝子,为旋花科植物菟丝子Cuscuta chinensis Lam.的干燥成熟种子。性温味甘,归肝、肾、脾经。主治滋补肝肾,固精缩尿,安胎,明目,止泻。用于阳痿遗精,尿有余沥,遗尿尿频,腰膝酸软,目昏耳鸣,肾虚胎漏,胎动不安,脾肾虚泻。本发明下述实施例中所用莬丝子为制莬丝子。
杜仲(Eucommia ulmoides),具有补肝肾,治腰脊酸疼,足膝痿弱,小便余沥,阴下湿痒,高血压、安胎的功效。并且对免疫系统、内分泌系统、中枢神经系统、循环系统和泌尿系统都有不同程度的调节作用。本发明下述实施例中所用杜仲为经姜汤炒制炮制的杜仲。
当归味甘、辛,性温。归肝、心、脾经。补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡,肠燥便秘。
天花粉为清热泻火类药物,其具体功效是清热泻火,生津止渴,排脓消肿。主治:治热病口渴、消渴、黄疸、肺燥咳血、痈肿、痔痿。
扁豆利于暑湿邪气的祛除,健脾止泻之效,同时还有显著的消退肿瘤的作用。
桑叶,味苦、甘,性寒。归肺、肝经。具有疏散风热,清肺润燥,平肝明目,凉血止血之功效。主治风热感冒,温病初起,肺热咳嗽,肝阳上亢眩晕,目赤昏花,血热妄行之咳血、吐血。
生甘草补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
玉竹具养阴、润燥、清热、生津、止咳等功效。主治热病伤阴、虚热燥咳、心脏病、糖尿病、结核病等症。
肉桂味辛、甘,性大热。归肾、脾、心、肝经。具有补火助阳,引火归元,散寒止痛,温通经脉的功效。用于阳痿宫冷,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,虚阳上浮,眩晕目赤,心腹冷痛,虚寒吐泻,寒疝腹痛,痛经经闭。
制附子辛、甘,大热;有毒。归心、肾、脾经。用于亡阳虚脱,肢冷脉微,阳痿,宫冷,心腹冷痛,虚寒吐泻,阴寒水肿,阳虚外感,寒湿痹痛。
麦冬(Ophiopogon japonicus(Linn.f.)Ker-Gawl.),味甘、微苦,性微寒。润肺清心、泻热生津、化痰止呕、治嗽行水,为养阴润肺的上品。
菊花,味苦、甘,性微寒。归肺、肝经。具有散风清热,平肝明目,清热解毒之功效。
山药,药用来源为薯蓣科植物山药干燥根茎。性平、味甘、无毒。归脾、肺、肾经。山药具有诱导产生干扰素,增强人体免疫功能的作用。其所含胆碱和卵磷脂有助于提高人的记忆力,常食之可健身强体、延缓衰老,是人们所喜爱的保健佳品。
熟地:滋阴补血,益精填髓。用于肝肾阴虚,腰膝酸软,骨蒸潮热,盗汗遗精,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,心悸怔忡,月经不调,崩漏下血,眩晕,耳鸣,须发早白。
山萸肉,别称山茱萸,味酸、涩,性微温。归肝、肾经。具有补益肝肾,收涩固脱的功效。主要用于眩晕耳呜,腰膝酸痛,阳痿遗精,遗尿尿频,崩漏带下,大汗虚脱,内热消渴。本发明下述实施例中所用山茱萸为微炒制山茱萸。
龟板(Carapax Testudinis),味咸甘,性平。滋阴,潜阳,补肾,健骨。主治肾阴不足,骨蒸劳热,吐血,衄血,久咳,遗精,崩漏,带下,腰痛,骨痿等。
知母,味苦,性寒。归肺、胃、肾经。清热泻火,滋阴润燥。主治热病烦渴,肺热燥咳,骨蒸潮热,内热消渴,肠燥便秘。
泽泻,味甘、淡,性寒。归肾、膀胱经。利水渗湿,泄热,化浊降脂。主治小便不利,水肿胀满,泄泻尿少,痰饮眩晕,热淋涩痛,高脂血症。
牡丹皮,味苦、辛,微寒。归心、肝、肾经。清热凉血,活血化瘀。主治热入营血,温毒发斑,吐血衄血,夜热早凉,无汗骨蒸,经闭痛经,跌扑伤痛,痈肿疮毒。
北沙参性微寒,味甘、微苦。入肺、脾经。养阴清肺,益胃生津。用于肺热燥咳、劳嗽痰血、热病津伤口渴。
黄柏:味苦,性寒。归肾、膀胱经。有清热燥湿,泻火除蒸,解毒疗疮的功效。用于湿热泻痢,黄疸尿赤,带下阴痒,热淋涩痛,脚气痿蹙,骨蒸劳热,盗汗,遗精,疮疡肿毒,湿疹湿疮。
苇茎,又名芦茎,性寒,味甘,无毒。入心、肺。主治肺痈烦热。
薏苡仁,为禾本科植物薏苡Coix lacryma-jobi L.var.mayuen(Roman.)Stapf的干燥成熟种仁。味甘、淡,性凉。归脾、胃、肺经。有利水渗透湿,健脾止泻,解毒散结的作用。主治水肿,脚气,小便不利,脾虚泄泻,湿痹拘挛等。
桃仁,为蔷薇科植物桃Prunus persica(L.)Batsch或山桃Prunus davidiana(Carr.)Franch.的干燥成熟种子。味苦、甘,性平。归心、肝、大肠经。具有活血祛瘀,润肠通便,止咳平喘之功效,主治瘕瘕痞块,肺痈肠痈,跌扑损伤,肠燥便秘,咳嗽气喘等。
杏仁(Amygdalus Communis Vas),性微温;味苦,具有止咳平喘,润肠通便之功效。
连翘(Forsythia suspensa),性凉,味苦。入心、肝、胆经。清热,解毒,散结,消肿。治温热,丹毒,斑疹,痈疡肿毒,瘰疬,小便淋闭。
薄荷,味辛,性凉。入肺、肝经。具有疏散风热,清利头目,利咽透疹,疏肝行气之功效。主治外感风热,头痛,咽喉肿痛,食滞气胀,口疮,牙痛,疮疥,瘾疹,温病初起,风疹瘙痒,肝郁气滞,胸闷胁痛。
桑叶,味苦、甘,性寒。归肺、肝经。具有疏散风热,清肺润燥,平肝明目,凉血止血之功效。主治风热感冒,温病初起,肺热咳嗽,肝阳上亢眩晕,目赤昏花,血热妄行之咳血、吐血。
归身,为伞形科植物当归Angelica sinensis(Oliv.)Diels的干燥根。具有补血的功效。
白芍,为毛茛科植物芍药Paeonia tacti lora Pall.的干燥根。味苦、酸,性微寒。归肝、脾经。具有养血调经,敛阴止汗,柔肝止痛,平抑肝阳之功效。主治血虚萎黄,月经不调,自汗,盗汗,胁痛,腹痛,四肢挛痛,头痛眩晕。
甘草,为豆科植物甘草Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.、胀果甘草Glycyrrhizainflata Bat.或光果甘草Glycyrrhiza glabra L.的干燥根和根茎。味甘,性平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。主治脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
桔梗,为桔梗科植物桔梗Platycodon grandiflorus(Jacq.)A.Dc.的干燥根。味苦、辛,性平。归肺经。宣肺,利咽,祛痰,排脓。用于咳嗽痰多,胸闷不畅,咽痛音哑,肺痈吐脓。
玄参味甘、苦、咸,性微寒。归脾、胃、肾经。具有清热凉血;滋阴降火;解毒散结之功效。
贝母(fritillary),本品味苦,性微寒,归肺经,可用于治疗痰热咳喘,咯痰黄稠之证;又兼甘味,故善润肺止咳,治疗肺有燥热之咳嗽痰少而粘之证,及阴虚燥咳劳嗽等虚证;还有散结开郁之功,治疗痰热互结所致的胸闷心烦之证,及瘰疬痰核等病。
百合,味甘,性寒。归心、肺经。具有养阴润肺,清心安神之功效。主治阴虚燥咳,劳嗽咳血,虚烦惊悸,失眠多梦,精神恍惚。
与现有技术相比,本发明的艾饼具有壮元阳、补气血、提高免疫等功效,在艾灸保健的同时达到了养生的效果,适合以下人群艾灸使用:面色白且面目虚浮或黧黑、神疲乏力、精神不振、活力低下、容易累、畏寒怕冷、头目眩晕、精神萎靡、四肢发凉、尤以下肢为甚、身体发沉、腰以下为甚、按之凹馅不起、腰膝酸痛、腰背冷痛、筋骨萎软、男性房事不理想、听力下降或耳鸣、小便清长、余沥不尽、尿少或夜尿频、女性气血虚、女性经期不正常、女性白带过多、大便久泄不止、完谷不化、黎明之时发生腹泻、舌淡胖苔白、脉沉迟而弱。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例来对本发明作进一步的说明。
实施例
本发明的艾饼包括以下重量的组分:
艾绒88份,肉桂18份,淫羊藿18份,大怀熟地8份,巴戟天15份,山茱萸9份,枸杞9份,茯苓9份、鹿角胶21份、莬丝子22份,杜仲21份、当归10份,制附子22份,黄柏17份,知母2份、龟板12份、山药6份、泽泻7份、牡丹皮7份、菊花7份、北沙参7份、麦冬7份,玉竹12份、天花粉17份、扁豆8份、桑叶5份、生地17份、苇茎17份,薏苡仁13份,桃仁8份,杏仁8份,连翘13份,薄荷13份,归身8份,白芍8份、甘草2.3份,桔梗8份、玄参8份,贝母10.2份、百合10.2份。
通过以下步骤制备:
S1.将艾草平铺在晾晒板上并在阳光下暴晒除去80%的水分,再将经过暴晒的艾叶压缩打包后置于通风处,自然风干;然后将处理之后的艾草放置到无尘式艾绒提取设备中,利用无尘式艾绒提取设备对艾草进行提取,得到艾绒;
S2.药剂制作:将本实施例中除艾绒外的其他组分按本实施例所述重量混合后在20转/秒下粉碎,将粉末经100目筛筛选,将未通过100目筛的粉末在15转/秒下继续粉碎至通过至可通过100目筛;
S3.压制艾饼:将上述步骤S1中处理得到的艾绒按本实施例所述重量与所述步骤S2中处理得到的粉末混合后进行压制,在压制过程中升高温度并保持2min完成定型和杀菌,杀菌后制成饼状即得。
本发明具有以下效果:改善神疲乏力、精神不振、活力低下、容易累、畏寒怕冷、头目眩晕、精神萎靡、四肢发凉,具有很好的调理作用,此产品推出深受广大使用者的喜欢,在使用的过程中得到诸多好评,和良好的反馈。
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内限制本发明之权利范围。

Claims (1)

1.一种艾饼,其特征在于包括以下重量份的组分:
艾绒88份,肉桂18份,淫羊藿18份,大怀熟地8份,巴戟天15份,山茱萸9份,枸杞9份,茯苓9份、鹿角胶21份、莬丝子22份,杜仲21份、当归10份,制附子22份,黄柏17份,知母2份、龟板12份、山药6份、泽泻7份、牡丹皮7份、菊花7份、北沙参7份、麦冬7份,玉竹12份、天花粉17份、扁豆8份、桑叶5份、生甘草4份、生地17份、苇茎17份,薏苡仁13份,桃仁8份,杏仁8份,连翘13份,薄荷13份,归身8份,白芍8份、甘草2.3份,桔梗8份、玄参8份,贝母10.2份、百合10.2份、板蓝根13份、鱼腥草17份。
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