CN108434351A - 一种治疗感冒的中药组合物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗感冒的中药组合物，其是由下列重量份的中药原料制成：白果仁5‑15份、半夏5‑15份、灸麻黄2‑16份、炒杏仁5‑20份、桑白皮5‑25份、海浮石20‑40份、芦根10‑25份、双花10‑25份、连翘5‑25份、苏子5‑15份、黄芩5‑15份、地龙5‑15份、蝉衣2‑16份、僵蚕5‑15份、甘草2‑10份。本发明的中药组合物具有解表散邪、祛风散寒、清热解毒、清肺定喘、祛痰止咳的功效，其治疗感冒疗效显著，作用可靠。本发明的中药组合物组分药源广、配制简便、药性平和、无毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种传统草药的未确定结构的医药配制品，尤其是一种治疗感冒的中药组合物。
背景技术
感冒是人们日常生活中常见的多发病，主要是由病毒或细菌引起的呼吸道传染病，其中以冠状病毒和鼻病毒为主要致病病毒。临床表现以鼻塞、咳嗽、头痛、恶寒发热、全身不适为其特征，全年均可发病。感冒的传染性极强，在病人咳嗽、打喷嚏时经飞沫传染给别人。在所有的急性传染病中，感冒的发病率最高，且感冒的诱发率较高，如不及时治疗，会导致慢性支气管炎、肺炎等疾病，严重威胁人们的健康。目前用于治疗感冒的药物主要以西药为主，大多数西药中含有抗生素成分，对人体的毒副作用较大，不能有效的提高自身免疫功能，反而使人体产生抗药性，而且目前市场上西药的价格较贵，给部分患者造成一定的经济负担。
中医认为, 感冒发病机理是外邪侵犯肺卫所致，故一般都有肺卫表证，因而初起治法，以解表散邪、祛风散寒、清热解毒、清肺定喘、祛痰止咳为主。
根据中医理论，针对感冒的发病机理，进行辩证配伍组方，以达到标本兼治的目的。
为了克服现有技术中用抗生素治疗感冒存在副作用大的不足，本发明提供一种配制简便、成本低、疗效显著、无副作用的治疗感冒的中药组合物。
发明内容
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种治疗感冒的中药组合物，其特征在于：其是由下列重量份的中药原料制成：白果仁5-15份、半夏5-15份、灸麻黄2-16份、炒杏仁5-20份、桑白皮5-25份、海浮石20-40份、芦根10-25份、双花10-25份、连翘5-25份、苏子5-15份、黄芩5-15份、地龙5-15份、蝉衣2-16份、僵蚕5-15份、甘草2-10份。
本发明的优选技术方案是：一种治疗感冒的中药组合物，其特征在于：其是由下列重量份的中药原料制成：白果仁 10份、半夏10份、灸麻黄9份、炒杏仁12份、桑白皮15份、海浮石30份、芦根18份、双花18份、连翘12份、苏子10份、黄芩10份、地龙10份、蝉衣9份、僵蚕10份、甘草6份。
本发明中药组合物是在传统中医理论和临床经验指导下，精选药物组方。本发明中药组合物中：白果仁具有止咳平喘、补肺益肾、敛肺气、止带浊、缩小便的功效；半夏具有燥湿化痰，降逆止呕、消痞散结的功效；灸麻黄具有发汗解表、宣肺平喘的功效；炒杏仁具有有降气、止咳、平喘、润肠通便的功效；桑白皮具有泻肺平喘、利水消肿的功效；海浮石具有清肺火，化老痰，软坚，通淋的功效；芦根具有清热生津、除烦、止呕、利尿的功效；双花具有清热解毒、凉散风热的功效；连翘具有清热解毒、散结消肿的功效；苏子具有降气消痰、平喘、润肠的功效；黄芩具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血安胎的功效；地龙具有清热息风、清肺定喘、利尿通淋、通行经络的功效；蝉衣具有疏散风热、透疹利咽、明目退翳祛、风止痉的功效；僵蚕具有祛风定惊、化痰散结的功效；甘草具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、调和诸药的功效。本发明精选药物组方，其药物组分经辩证配伍，在作用上相互佐助，共奏解表散邪、祛风散寒、清热解毒、清肺定喘、祛痰止咳的功效，对感冒的治疗达到标本兼治。
本发明组合物的组分均采用天然的中药原料，其配制简便、药源广、成本低。本发明遵循中医的处方用药原则，各种组分药物采用水煎服用。经临床应用验证，其疗效显著可靠，药性平和，未出现毒副作用，有效率达95%，治愈率85%。
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
一种治疗感冒的中药组合物，其是由下列重量配比的中药原料制成：白果仁 10g、半夏10g、灸麻黄9g、炒杏仁12g、桑白皮15g、海浮石30g、芦根18g、双花18g、连翘12g、苏子10g、黄芩10g、地龙10g、蝉衣9g、僵蚕10g、甘草6g。
实施例2
一种治疗感冒的中药组合物，其是由下列重量配比的中药原料制成：白果仁 5g、半夏10g、灸麻黄2g、炒杏仁5g、桑白皮5g、海浮石20g、芦根10g、双花15g、连翘5g、苏子10g、黄芩5g、地龙10g、蝉衣5g、僵蚕5g、甘草2g。
实施例3
一种治疗感冒的中药组合物，其是由下列重量配比的中药原料制成：白果仁 10g、半夏5g、灸麻黄10g、炒杏仁15g、桑白皮20g、海浮石25g、芦根20g、双花10g、连翘15g、苏子5g、黄芩15g、地龙5g、蝉衣10g、僵蚕15g、甘草5g。
实施例4
一种治疗感冒的中药组合物，其是由下列重量配比的中药原料制成：白果仁 15g、半夏10g、灸麻黄15g、炒杏仁20g、桑白皮25g、海浮石40g、芦根25g、双花25g、连翘20g、苏子15g、黄芩10g、地龙15g、蝉衣15g、僵蚕10g、甘草10g。
本发明实施例中的中药组合物按常规的水煎法制取药剂。具体方法如下：将组方的中药原料放入容器中，加冷水漫过药面，浸泡15～20分钟，再加水没过药面约6厘米，进行煎煮，未沸前采用武火煎煮，沸后用文火煎煮20～30分钟；第二煎煮，加水没过药面约4厘米，进行煎煮，水沸后煎煮15～20分钟。两次煎煮取汁，合并。
一种治疗感冒的中药组合物，临床疗效总结：
一、一般性资料：本中药组合物应用于临床观察病例80例，男50例，女30例，年龄15～65岁。
二、诊断依据：
1、鼻塞流涕，喷嚏，咽痒或痛，咳嗽。
2、恶寒发热，无汗或少汗，头痛，肢体酸楚。
3、四时皆有，以冬春季节为多见。
4、血白细胞总数正常或偏低，中性粒细胞减少，淋巴细胞相对增多。
三、用法用量：临床应用时，组合物中的组分用量根据患者的体重和年龄酌情增减。一日一剂，水煎两遍取汁约400ml，分早、晚两次空腹温服。
四、疗效标准：
(1)治愈：症状消失；
(2)好转：发热消退，临床症状减轻；
(3)未愈：临床症状无改善或加重。
五、治疗效果：该临床观察病例中，服药3-10天，痊愈68例，随访未见复发；有效8例，无效4例。治疗期间未发生毒副作用。
六、典型病例：
病例1：
崔某，男，21 岁。症状为发热、畏寒、全身酸痛、体温39℃，治疗4 天后病情无好转。诊见：舌边尖红，苔白或微黄，脉浮数。服用本发明中药组合物制备的药剂2天，体温降至37℃，炎症基本消失，继续服用3天后，体温正常，身体痊愈。
病例2：
隋某，女，38 岁.症状为头痛、咽喉肿痛、鼻塞、发热，体温38.5℃，吃药打针2 天仍然无效。诊见：舌苔薄白，脉浮紧或浮缓。服用本发明中药组合物制备的药剂5天，症状完全消失，治愈。
病例3：
姜某，男，65 岁。初诊：发热、咳嗽4 天，流鼻涕、流眼泪、发烧、周身不适，体温最高38℃。服用过药物未见效。服用本发明中药组合物制备的药剂3天后，症状明显改善，继续服用3 天，症状完全消失，痊愈。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗感冒的中药组合物，其特征在于：其是由下列重量份的中药原料制成：白果仁5-15份、半夏5-15份、灸麻黄2-16份、炒杏仁5-20份、桑白皮5-25份、海浮石20-40份、芦根10-25份、双花10-25份、连翘5-25份、苏子5-15份、黄芩5-15份、地龙5-15份、蝉衣2-16份、僵蚕5-15份、甘草2-10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗感冒的中药组合物，其特征在于：其是由下列重量份的中药原料制成：白果仁 10份、半夏10份、灸麻黄9份、炒杏仁12份、桑白皮15份、海浮石30份、芦根18份、双花18份、连翘12份、苏子10份、黄芩10份、地龙10份、蝉衣9份、僵蚕10份、甘草6份。
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