CN108434280A - 一种骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108434280A CN108434280A CN201810430943.6A CN201810430943A CN108434280A CN 108434280 A CN108434280 A CN 108434280A CN 201810430943 A CN201810430943 A CN 201810430943A CN 108434280 A CN108434280 A CN 108434280A
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂,通过采用红花、红藤、艾叶等近20种原料并进行适合的重量配比,根据各药的性味,归经,功能,主治而各展其能又能君、臣、佐、史,相辅相承,共同起到清热解毒、活血、止痛、行气化瘀、祛风散寒的作用,标本兼治,扶正祛邪,共同治愈各类骨骼关节疼痛。本发明所述治疗骨骼关节疼痛的专用药剂,过敏率低、起效快,效果好,适用于多种原因引起的骨骼关节疼痛。经临床234例患者试验,有效率为80%,无效或效果不明显占20%,分别是神经压迫性疼痛,癌症引起的疼痛,骨折康复期疼痛,而对其他原因引起的疼痛均有效。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体涉及一种骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
骨骼疼痛指全身或某一局部骨骼由于各种病因导致疼痛不适,临床上是由各种原因,如急性损伤、风湿、慢性劳损、感染、肿瘤等引起的骨周围疼痛的症状。包括血液病性骨痛、非血液病性骨痛,其中,非血液病性骨痛包括骨折、骨肿瘤、骨结核、化脓性骨髓炎、脊柱炎、肾性骨营养不良症、原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症、骨质疏松症。关节炎或关节病牵涉范围非常广泛,种类繁多,病因各异,普遍的临床症状均可表现关节疼痛。病因包括韧带损伤、软骨损伤、关节滑膜炎、自身免疫系统疾病、儿童生长痛、外伤性关节痛、化脓性关节炎、骨性关节炎、骨质疏松症、痛风性关节炎、劳损、肿瘤引发的疼痛等。然而,从中医的角度,风寒、湿热、血瘀以及这3种原因中1种或多种的合并,基本已囊括了大部分骨骼关节疼痛。
目前,针对骨骼和关节疼痛,主要治疗方法包括西医的有关口服和注射疗法以及中医的以膏药贴剂为代表的一系列中药制剂等,中医疗法因其效果明显、使用方便且副作用小而越来越受到人们的欢迎,但是目前的中药制剂较多存在皮肤过敏反应,且起效较慢,大大降低了患者的使用体验。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中存在的上述问题,本发明提供一种过敏率低、起效快、能有效缓解多种原因引起的骨骼关节疼痛的骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂及其制备方法。
本发明的技术方案为:
一种骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂,原料组分包括:
红花30-80重量份、红藤50-100重量份、艾叶20-50重量份、一支蒿15-35重量份、川椒40-140重量份、蚕沙5-20重量份、防风30-70重量份、冰片20-60重量份、薄荷冰20-80重量份、透骨草15-80重量份、伸筋草50-100重量份、丝瓜络40-80重量份、川牛膝20-60重量份、千年健50-100重量份、川乌10-50重量份、草乌15-55重量份、崴灵仙45-65重量份、95%乙醇4000-6000重量份、水4000-6000重量份。
进一步优选的所述骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂的原料组分包括:
红花50-70重量份、红藤70-90重量份、艾叶25-40重量份、一支蒿20-30重量份、川椒70-120重量份、蚕沙8-16重量份、防风40-60重量份、冰片30-50重量份、薄荷冰30-70重量份、透骨草30-70重量份、伸筋草60-90重量份、丝瓜络50-70重量份、川牛膝30-50重量份、千年健70-90重量份、川乌20-40重量份、草乌20-50重量份、崴灵仙50-60重量份、95%乙醇4500-5500重量份、水4500-5500重量份。
进一步优选的所述骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂的原料组分包括:
红花60重量份、红藤80重量份、艾叶30重量份、一支蒿25重量份、川椒90重量份、蚕沙12重量份、防风50重量份、冰片40重量份、薄荷冰50重量份、透骨草50重量份、伸筋草80重量份、丝瓜络60重量份、川牛膝40重量份、千年健80重量份、川乌30重量份、草乌40重量份、崴灵仙55重量份、95%乙醇5000重量份、水5000重量份。
一种制备所述的骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂的方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)分别称取红花、红藤、艾叶、一支蒿、川椒、蚕沙、防风、透骨草、伸筋草、丝瓜络、川牛膝、千年健、川乌、草乌、崴灵仙,经干燥、粉碎后,得到各原料细粉,将所述各原料细粉进行充分混合后,得到混合药粉;
(2)将所述混合药粉用水浸泡后,经煎煮、浓缩、过滤,得到中药汁;
(3)将冰片、薄荷冰用乙醇溶解,然后加入所述中药汁中,充分混合均匀,经沉淀后过滤,即得所述的骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂。
步骤(1)中,进行所述干燥的温度为60-90℃,进行所述干燥的时间为1-6h。
步骤(1)中,所述各原料细粉的粒径为300-500目。
步骤(2)中,进行所述浸泡的混合药粉和水的质量比为1:5-1:10,进行所
述浸泡的时间为1-3h。
步骤(2)中,进行所述煎煮的时间为1-3h。
步骤(2)中,所述中药汁浓缩至原体积的1/3-1/2。
步骤(2)中,进行所述煎煮的火候为大火煮开后以文火煎煮。
为了便于理解本发明,现对本发明中的原料药及药效作进一步阐述。
红花:味辛、性温。归心、肝经。活血通经,散瘀止痛。用于经闭、痛经、恶露不行、癜瘕痞块、跌扑损伤、疮疡肿痛。
红藤:味苦、性平。归大肠经。清热解毒、活血止痛。用于热毒疮痈、瘀血经闭、跌打损伤、风湿痹痛。
艾叶:味苦、辛,性温。归肝、脾、肾经。温经止血,散寒止痛。用于吐血衄血、崩漏下血、腹中冷痛、经行腹痛。
一支蒿:味苦、辛,性微温。归心、肝,肺三经。活血、祛风、止痛、解毒。治跌打损伤、风湿疼痛、痞块、痈肿。
川椒:味辛、麻,性温。归脾、胃、肾经。温中止痛、杀虫止痒。用于脘腹冷痛、呕吐泄泻、虫积腹痛、外治湿疹、阴痒。
蚕沙:味辛、甘,性温。归胃、脾、肝经。祛风除湿、和胃化浊、活血通经。用于风湿痹痛、肢体不遂、风疹瘙痒、吐泻转筋、闭经、崩漏。
防风:味辛、甘,性微温。归膀胱、肺、脾、肝经。祛风解表、胜湿止痛、止痉。用于外感表证、风疹瘙痒、风湿痹痛、破伤风正、脾虚湿盛。
冰片:味辛、苦,性微寒。归心、脾、肺经。清香宣散,具有开窍醒神、清热散毒、明目退翳的功效,主治热病高热神昏、中风痰厥惊痫、暑湿蒙蔽清窍、喉痹耳聋、口疮齿肿、疮痈疳痔、目赤肿痛、翳膜遮睛。
薄荷冰:味辛、性凉。刺激皮肤粘膜,止痒、消炎、止痛。用于疼痛、炎症及肿胀。
透骨草:味甘、辛,性温。归肝、肾经。祛风除湿,舒筋活血,散瘀消肿,解毒止痛。主治风湿痹痛,筋骨挛缩,寒湿脚气,腰部扭伤,瘫痪,闭经,阴囊湿疹,疮疖肿毒。
伸筋草:味苦、微辛,性温。归肝、脾、肾经。祛风除湿、舒筋活络。用于关节酸痛、屈伸不利。
丝瓜络:味甘、性平。归胃、肺、肝经。祛风、通络、活血、下乳。用于治疗痹痛拘挛、胸胁胀痛、乳汁不通,乳痈肿痛。
川牛膝:味甘、微苦,性平。归肝、肾经。逐瘀通经、通利关节、利尿通淋。用于经闭症瘕、胞衣不下、跌扑损伤、风湿痹痛、足痿筋挛、尿血血淋等证。
千年健:味苦、辛,性温。归肝、肾经。祛风湿、壮筋骨。用于风寒湿痹、腰膝冷痛、拘挛麻木、筋骨痿软。
川乌:味辛、苦,性热。归心、肝、肾、脾经。祛风除湿、温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹、关节疼痛、心腹冷痛、寒疝作痛、麻醉止痛。
草乌:味辛、苦,性热。归心、肝、肾、脾经。祛风除湿、温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹、关节疼痛、心腹冷痛、寒疝作痛及麻醉止痛。
崴灵仙:味辛、咸,性温。归膀胱经。祛风湿、通经络、消骨鲠。适用于风湿痹痛、肢体麻木、筋脉拘挛、屈伸不利、诸骨哽咽等症。
本发明的有益效果为:
本发明所述的一种骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂,通过采用红花、红藤、艾叶、一支蒿、川椒、蚕沙、防风、冰片、薄荷冰、透骨草、伸筋草、丝瓜络、川牛膝、千年健、川乌、草乌、崴灵仙为原料并进行适合的重量配比,根据各药的性味,归经,功能,主治而各展其能又能君、臣、佐、史,相辅相承,共同起到清热解毒、活血、止痛、行气化瘀、祛风散寒的作用,标本兼治,扶正祛邪,共同治愈各类骨骼关节疼痛。本发明所述治疗骨骼关节疼痛的专用药剂,过敏率低、起效快,效果好,能够适用于多种原因引起的骨骼关节疼痛。经临床234例患者试验,有效率为80%,无效或效果不明显的占20%,分别是神经压迫性疼痛,癌症引起的疼痛,骨折康复期疼痛,而对其他原因引起的疼痛均有效。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例,对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂,原料组分包括:
红花30g、红藤50g、艾叶20g、一支蒿15g、川椒40g、蚕沙5g、防风30g、冰片20g、薄荷冰20g、透骨草15g、伸筋草50g、丝瓜络40g、川牛膝20g、千年健50g、川乌10g、草乌15g、崴灵仙45g、95%乙醇4000ml、水4000ml。
进一步,提供一种制备所述骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂的方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)分别称取红花、红藤、艾叶、一支蒿、川椒、蚕沙、防风、透骨草、伸筋草、丝瓜络、川牛膝、千年健、川乌、草乌、崴灵仙,经60℃干燥6h后,粉碎,得到粒径为300目的各原料细粉,将所述各原料细粉进行充分混合,得到混合药粉;
(2)将所述混合药粉用水浸泡1h后,大火煮开,然后文火煎煮1h,浓缩至原体积的1/2,过滤后得到中药汁;
(3)将冰片、薄荷冰用乙醇溶解,然后加入所述中药汁中,充分混合均匀,经沉淀后,过滤即得所述的骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂,原料组分包括:
红花80g、红藤100g、艾叶50g、一支蒿35g、川椒140g、蚕沙20g、防风70g、冰片60g、薄荷冰80g、透骨草80g、伸筋草100g、丝瓜络80g、川牛膝60g、千年健100g、川乌50g、草乌55g、崴灵仙65g、95%乙醇6000ml、水6000ml。
进一步,提供一种制备所述骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂的方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)分别称取红花、红藤、艾叶、一支蒿、川椒、蚕沙、防风、透骨草、伸筋草、丝瓜络、川牛膝、千年健、川乌、草乌、崴灵仙,经90℃干燥1h后,粉碎,得到粒径为500目的各原料细粉,将所述各原料细粉进行充分混合,得到混合药粉;
(2)将所述混合药粉用水浸泡3h后,大火煮开,然后文火煎煮3h,浓缩至原体积的1/3,过滤后得到中药汁;
(3)将冰片、薄荷冰用乙醇溶解,然后加入所述中药汁中,充分混合均匀,经沉淀后,过滤即得所述的骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂,原料组分包括:
红花50g、红藤70g、艾叶25g、一支蒿20g、川椒70g、蚕沙8g、防风40g、冰片30g、薄荷冰30g、透骨草30g、伸筋草60g、丝瓜络50g、川牛膝30g、千年健70g、川乌20g、草乌20g、崴灵仙50g、95%乙醇4500ml、水4500ml。
进一步,提供一种制备所述骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂的方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)分别称取红花、红藤、艾叶、一支蒿、川椒、蚕沙、防风、透骨草、伸筋草、丝瓜络、川牛膝、千年健、川乌、草乌、崴灵仙,经70℃干燥4h后,粉碎,得到粒径为300目的各原料细粉,将所述各原料细粉进行充分混合,得到混合药粉;
(2)将所述混合药粉用水浸泡1.5h后,大火煮开,然后文火煎煮1.5h,浓缩至原体积的2/5,过滤后得到中药汁;
(3)将冰片、薄荷冰用乙醇溶解,然后加入所述中药汁中,充分混合均匀,经沉淀后,过滤即得所述的骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂。
实施例4
本实施例提供一种骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂,原料组分包括:
红花70g、红藤90g、艾叶40g、一支蒿30g、川椒120g、蚕沙16g、防风60g、冰片50g、薄荷冰70g、透骨草70g、伸筋草90g、丝瓜络70g、川牛膝50g、千年健90g、川乌40g、草乌50g、崴灵仙60g、95%乙醇5500ml、水5500ml。
进一步,提供一种制备所述骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂的方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)分别称取红花、红藤、艾叶、一支蒿、川椒、蚕沙、防风、透骨草、伸筋草、丝瓜络、川牛膝、千年健、川乌、草乌、崴灵仙,经80℃干燥2h后,粉碎,得到粒径为400目的各原料细粉,将所述各原料细粉进行充分混合,得到混合药粉;
(2)将所述混合药粉用水浸泡2.5h后,大火煮开,然后文火煎煮2.5h,浓缩至原体积的1/3,过滤后得到中药汁;
(3)将冰片、薄荷冰用乙醇溶解,然后加入所述中药汁中,充分混合均匀,经沉淀后,过滤即得所述的骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂。
实施例5
本实施例提供一种骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂,原料组分包括:
红花60g、红藤80g、艾叶30g、一支蒿25g、川椒90g、蚕沙12g、防风50g、冰片40g、薄荷冰50g、透骨草50g、伸筋草80g、丝瓜络60g、川牛膝40g、千年健80g、川乌30g、草乌40g、崴灵仙55g、95%乙醇5000ml、水5000ml。
进一步,提供一种制备所述骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂的方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)分别称取红花、红藤、艾叶、一支蒿、川椒、蚕沙、防风、透骨草、伸筋草、丝瓜络、川牛膝、千年健、川乌、草乌、崴灵仙,经75℃干燥3h后,粉碎,得到粒径为400目的各原料细粉,将所述各原料细粉进行充分混合,得到混合药粉;
(2)将所述混合药粉用水浸泡2h后,大火煮开,然后文火煎煮2h,浓缩至原体积的1/3,过滤后得到中药汁;
(3)将冰片、薄荷冰用乙醇溶解,然后加入所述中药汁中,充分混合均匀,经沉淀后,过滤即得所述的骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂。
使用说明:取本品3-6滴于透明塑料薄膜上(不能用保鲜膜),揉搓均匀后,敷于痛处即可,每次外敷30-40分钟,每日3-5次。以风寒为主要病因的患者会有发凉、冒风等症状,以湿热为主要病因的患者会有发痒流水的症状,以血瘀为主要病因的患者会有发热发烫的症状,合并多种病因的,会同时产生上述多种症状。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims (10)
1.一种骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂,其特征在于,原料组分包括:
红花30-80重量份、红藤50-100重量份、艾叶20-50重量份、一支蒿15-35重量份、川椒40-140重量份、蚕沙5-20重量份、防风30-70重量份、冰片20-60重量份、薄荷冰20-80重量份、透骨草15-80重量份、伸筋草50-100重量份、丝瓜络40-80重量份、川牛膝20-60重量份、千年健50-100重量份、川乌10-50重量份、草乌15-55重量份、崴灵仙45-65重量份、95%乙醇4000-6000重量份、水4000-6000重量份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂,其特征在于,原料组分包括:
红花50-70重量份、红藤70-90重量份、艾叶25-40重量份、一支蒿20-30重量份、川椒70-120重量份、蚕沙8-16重量份、防风40-60重量份、冰片30-50重量份、薄荷冰30-70重量份、透骨草30-70重量份、伸筋草60-90重量份、丝瓜络50-70重量份、川牛膝30-50重量份、千年健70-90重量份、川乌20-40重量份、草乌20-50重量份、崴灵仙50-60重量份、95%乙醇4500-5500重量份、水4500-5500重量份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂,其特征在于,原料组分包括:
红花60重量份、红藤80重量份、艾叶30重量份、一支蒿25重量份、川椒90重量份、蚕沙12重量份、防风50重量份、冰片40重量份、薄荷冰50重量份、透骨草50重量份、伸筋草80重量份、丝瓜络60重量份、川牛膝40重量份、千年健80重量份、川乌30重量份、草乌40重量份、崴灵仙55重量份、95%乙醇5000重量份、水5000重量份。
4.一种制备权利要求1-3任一项所述的骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂的方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)分别称取红花、红藤、艾叶、一支蒿、川椒、蚕沙、防风、透骨草、伸筋草、丝瓜络、川牛膝、千年健、川乌、草乌、崴灵仙,经干燥、粉碎后,得到各原料细粉,将所述各原料细粉进行充分混合后,得到混合药粉;
(2)将所述混合药粉用水浸泡后,经煎煮、浓缩、过滤,得到中药汁;
(3)将冰片、薄荷冰用乙醇溶解,然后加入所述中药汁中,充分混合均匀,经沉淀后过滤,即得所述的骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂。
5.根据权利要求4所述的制备骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂的方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中,进行所述干燥的温度为60-90℃,进行所述干燥的时间为1-6h。
6.根据权利要求4所述的制备骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂的方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中,所述各原料细粉的粒径为300-500目。
7.根据权利要求4所述的制备骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂的方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中,进行所述浸泡的混合药粉和水的质量比为1:5-1:10,进行所述浸泡的时间为1-3h。
8.根据权利要求4所述的制备骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂的方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中,进行所述煎煮的时间为1-3h。
9.根据权利要求4所述的制备骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂的方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中,所述中药汁浓缩至原体积的1/3-1/2。
10.根据权利要求4所述的制备骨骼关节疼痛专用药剂的方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中,进行所述煎煮的火候为大火煮开后以文火煎煮。
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