CN108433099A - The processing unit (plant) of Inonotus obliquus extracting solution - Google Patents
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- 241000414067 Inonotus obliquus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JMSVCTWVEWCHDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(OC)=C1O JMSVCTWVEWCHDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N protochatechuic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YIBXWXOYFGZLRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringic aldehyde Natural products CC12CCC(C3(CCC(=O)C(C)(C)C3CC=3)C)C=3C1(C)CCC2C1COC(C)(C)C(O)C(O)C1 YIBXWXOYFGZLRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKOLLVMJNQIZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1O WKOLLVMJNQIZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUUBOHWZSQXCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillic acid Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 TUUBOHWZSQXCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及菌类的加工制造领域，尤其涉及桦褐孔菌提取液的加工装置。The invention relates to the field of processing and manufacturing fungi, in particular to a processing device for extracting solution of Inonotus obliquus.
背景技术Background technique
白桦茸，别名桦褐孔菌，是一种生长于白桦树上的药用真菌。桦褐孔菌化学成分有多糖、桦褐孔菌素、桦褐孔菌醇、多种氧化三萜类化合物、栓菌酸、多种羊毛甾醇型三萜类化合物、叶酸衍生物、芳香族的香草酸、丁香酸及γ羟基苯甲酸,还有报道称已分离出单宁化合物、类固醇、生物碱类化合物、黑色素类、低分子多酚类及木质素类化合物。这些化学成分使白桦茸有丰富的药用功效。比如：抗癌作用，桦褐孔菌含有大量的抗癌、降血压、降血糖、复活免疫作用的植物纤维类多糖体可以提高免疫细胞的活力，抑制癌细胞扩散和复发，在胃肠内防止致癌物质等有害物质的吸收，并促进排泄；治疗糖尿病，人们已从菌核和菌丝中提取到一种糖蛋白（FIS-1）和一种水溶性多糖（F1），发现均有明显的降血糖作用；防止高血压，白桦茸又称血液血管的清洁剂，对高血压的防治效果显著；抗衰老，清除体内的自由基，保护细胞，延长传代细胞的分裂代数，增进细胞寿命，促进代谢，因而能有效地延缓衰老，长期服用可延年益寿；有效抑制传染性病毒，可预防感冒；改善并预防过敏性皮质。对肝炎、胃炎、十二指肠溃疡、肾炎有明显的治疗作用，并对呕吐、腹泻、胃肠功能紊乱有治疗作用。Chaga, also known as Inonotus obliquus, is a medicinal fungus that grows on birch trees. The chemical composition of Inonotus obliquus is polysaccharide, inonotulin, inonotol, a variety of oxidized triterpenoids, Trametes acid, a variety of lanosterol-type triterpenoids, folic acid derivatives, aromatic Vanillic acid, syringic acid and γ-hydroxybenzoic acid, and it has been reported that tannin compounds, steroids, alkaloid compounds, melanin, low molecular polyphenols and lignin compounds have been isolated. These chemical components make chaga have rich medicinal effects. For example: anti-cancer effect, Inonotus obliquus contains a large amount of plant fiber polysaccharides that can fight cancer, lower blood pressure, lower blood sugar, and revive immunity, which can improve the vitality of immune cells, inhibit the proliferation and recurrence of cancer cells, and prevent Absorption of harmful substances such as carcinogens and promotion of excretion; to treat diabetes, people have extracted a glycoprotein (FIS-1) and a water-soluble polysaccharide (F1) from sclerotia and mycelium, and found that both have obvious Hypoglycemic effect; prevention of high blood pressure, Chaga is also known as the cleaning agent of blood vessels, and has a significant effect on the prevention and treatment of high blood pressure; anti-aging, removes free radicals in the body, protects cells, prolongs the division algebra of passaged cells, increases cell life, promotes Metabolism, so it can effectively delay aging, long-term use can prolong life; effectively inhibit infectious viruses, can prevent colds; improve and prevent allergic cortex. It has obvious therapeutic effect on hepatitis, gastritis, duodenal ulcer and nephritis, and has therapeutic effect on vomiting, diarrhea and gastrointestinal dysfunction.
由于桦褐孔菌有一定韧性和体积，现有的对桦褐孔菌的加工，一般需要打粉、过筛、加水煮出有效物质、二次过筛、加热浓缩、加入酒精沉淀形成膏状物，然后，添加到食品、饮料、茶中。在加水煮出有效物质的过程中，仅采取加水煮的方式，时间长，效果差，而浓缩过程中亦需要人员观察干预，每次浓缩程度需要根据经验，浓缩程度差别大，导致后续程序酒精添加量等无法把握，最终造成原料的浪费。Due to the certain toughness and volume of Inonotus obliquus, the existing processing of Inonotus obliquus generally requires powdering, sieving, adding water to boil out effective substances, secondary sieving, heating and concentrating, and adding alcohol to precipitate to form a paste , then, add to food, drink, tea. In the process of adding water to boil the active substance, only the method of adding water to boil is used, which takes a long time and the effect is poor. In the process of concentration, personnel observation and intervention are also required. The degree of concentration each time needs to be based on experience. Addition amount etc. can't be grasped, finally cause the waste of raw material.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在提供桦褐孔菌提取液的加工装置，以解决现有技术中的问题。其中：The invention aims to provide a processing device for the extract of Inonotus obliquus to solve the problems in the prior art. in:
桦褐孔菌提取液的加工装置，包括筒状锅、插接在筒状锅中的滤网机构、蒸汽喷洒机构、搅拌机构、升降机构以及蒸汽发生机构，所述滤网机构包括搭接在所述筒状锅上的外沿、设于外沿上的连接筒以及设于连接筒底部的滤网，所述蒸汽喷洒机构包括下方安装多个喷头的由硬质材料制成的喷头安装板、固设于喷头安装板上且下端用于与喷头连通的由硬质材料制成的蒸汽支管以及连接蒸汽支管上端的由硬质材料制成的蒸汽主管，喷头安装板的中部设置安装孔，升降机构包括输出直线往复运动的动力源以及动力源的顶部通过连接结构设置的悬臂，搅拌机构包括固设于悬臂自由端的电机、连接电机输出轴上的连杆以及设于连杆底端的搅拌板，连杆穿过安装孔且通过设于安装孔中的第一轴承与喷头安装板连接，搅拌板为一横板且底部设有锯齿，蒸汽发生机构包括蒸汽炉、连接蒸汽炉的蒸汽管道以及设于蒸汽管道上的阀门，蒸汽管道的出口固定在悬臂上且与蒸汽主管连接。The processing device for the extract of Inonotus obliquus includes a cylindrical pot, a filter screen mechanism inserted in the cylindrical pot, a steam spraying mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a steam generating mechanism. The outer edge of the cylindrical pot, the connecting cylinder arranged on the outer edge and the filter screen arranged at the bottom of the connecting cylinder, the steam spraying mechanism includes a nozzle mounting plate made of hard material with multiple nozzles installed below , The steam branch pipe made of hard material fixed on the nozzle mounting plate and the lower end is used to communicate with the nozzle, and the steam main pipe made of hard material connected to the upper end of the steam branch pipe, and the middle part of the nozzle mounting plate is provided with a mounting hole. The lifting mechanism includes a power source that outputs linear reciprocating motion and a cantilever that is set on the top of the power source through a connecting structure. The stirring mechanism includes a motor fixed at the free end of the cantilever, a connecting rod connected to the output shaft of the motor, and a stirring plate at the bottom of the connecting rod. , the connecting rod passes through the mounting hole and is connected to the nozzle mounting plate through the first bearing arranged in the mounting hole, the stirring plate is a horizontal plate with sawtooth at the bottom, the steam generating mechanism includes a steam oven, a steam pipe connected to the steam oven and The valve is arranged on the steam pipeline, and the outlet of the steam pipeline is fixed on the cantilever and connected with the steam main pipe.
所述动力源为电动推杆，所述连接结构为连接在所述悬臂上的立管，所述电动推杆的推杆上端通过第二轴承与所述立管转动连接。The power source is an electric push rod, the connecting structure is a standpipe connected to the cantilever, and the upper end of the push rod of the electric pushrod is rotatably connected to the standpipe through a second bearing.
还包括加热浓缩系统，加热浓缩系统包括电热炉、控制器、耐高温液位计以及浓缩控制机构，耐高温液位计位于筒状锅内壁且在竖直方向上低于滤网，浓缩控制机构包括绕设在冷凝筒上且进口与筒状锅内部连通的冷凝管、位于冷能管出口下方的固定筒、设于固定筒内的储水槽、设于储水槽下方的齿条、设于储水槽下方的弹簧以及转动设于固定筒侧壁缝隙上的搭接结构，搭接结构包括转动设置在固定筒侧壁缝隙上且与齿条啮合配合的齿轮以及固设在齿轮上的搭接杆，搭接杆的自由端设置压头，压头上方设置压力传感器，控制器分别与压力传感器和耐高温液位计采样连接，控制器分别与电机以及电热炉控制连接。It also includes a heating and concentration system. The heating and concentration system includes an electric furnace, a controller, a high temperature resistant liquid level gauge and a concentration control mechanism. The high temperature resistant liquid level gauge is located on the inner wall of the cylindrical pot and is vertically lower than the filter screen. The concentration control mechanism It includes a condensing pipe wound on the condensing cylinder and the inlet connected to the interior of the cylindrical pot, a fixed cylinder located below the outlet of the cold energy pipe, a water storage tank located in the fixed cylinder, a rack provided under the water storage tank, and a water storage tank The spring below and the overlapping structure that rotates on the gap of the side wall of the fixed cylinder. The overlapping structure includes a gear that is rotated on the gap of the side wall of the fixed cylinder and meshes with the rack, and an overlapping rod fixed on the gear. A pressure head is set at the free end of the lap rod, and a pressure sensor is set above the pressure head. The controller is respectively connected to the pressure sensor and the high temperature resistant liquid level gauge for sampling, and the controller is respectively connected to the motor and the electric furnace for control.
所述阀门为电磁阀，所述控制器与所述电磁阀控制连接以便在接到耐高温液位计信号时控制电磁阀关闭蒸汽管道。The valve is a solenoid valve, and the controller is connected to the solenoid valve so as to control the solenoid valve to close the steam pipeline when receiving a signal from a high temperature resistant liquid level gauge.
本发明桦褐孔菌提取液的加工装置，在使用的时候，滤网机构放置在筒状锅中，然后将粉碎过筛的桦褐孔菌粉末铺设在滤网上，控制升降机构将悬臂上设置的蒸汽喷洒机构放置在桦褐孔菌粉末上方，搅拌机构的搅拌板的锯齿插入桦褐孔菌粉末中，打开阀门，蒸汽发生机构生成的高温蒸汽通过蒸汽喷洒机构喷向桦褐孔菌粉末，有效成分混合在水中进入筒状锅中，由于蒸汽温度可达一百多摄氏度，配合搅拌机构的搅拌，与沸水煮的方式相比，桦褐孔菌的有效成分可更快更彻底的分离出来，用水煮沸一般需要两个小时，而采用该蒸汽装置，半个小时就可取得更好的效果，大大节省了时间和原料的利用率。另外，蒸汽喷洒机构设置非常巧妙，具有中部安装孔的喷头安装板的设置很好解决了如何保持喷头稳定以及如何对喷头下方的桦褐孔菌粉末进行搅拌的问题，安装板与连杆的配合还保证了搅拌的稳定进行。而以上稳定运转需要喷头安装板本身稳定设置，安装板、蒸汽支管、以及固设在悬臂上的蒸汽主管均由硬质材料制成，该结构保证了安装板的稳定。The processing device of the Inonotus obliquus extract of the present invention, when in use, the filter mechanism is placed in the cylindrical pot, and then the crushed and sieved Inonotus obliquus powder is laid on the filter, and the lifting mechanism is controlled to set the cantilever The steam spraying mechanism is placed above the Inonotus obliquus powder, the sawtooth of the stirring plate of the stirring mechanism is inserted into the Inonotus obliquus powder, the valve is opened, and the high-temperature steam generated by the steam generating mechanism is sprayed on the Inonotus obliquus powder through the steam spraying mechanism. The active ingredients are mixed in water and enter the cylindrical pot. Since the steam temperature can reach more than 100 degrees Celsius, with the stirring of the stirring mechanism, compared with boiling water, the active ingredients of Inonotus obliquus can be separated more quickly and thoroughly. , It usually takes two hours to boil with water, but with this steam device, better results can be achieved in half an hour, which greatly saves time and the utilization of raw materials. In addition, the setting of the steam spraying mechanism is very ingenious. The setting of the nozzle mounting plate with the middle mounting hole solves the problem of how to keep the nozzle stable and how to stir the Inonotus obliquus powder under the nozzle. The cooperation between the mounting plate and the connecting rod Stable stirring is also ensured. The above stable operation requires the stable installation of the nozzle mounting plate itself. The mounting plate, steam branch pipes, and steam main pipes fixed on the cantilever are all made of hard materials. This structure ensures the stability of the mounting plate.
更进一步的，电动推杆更易操控，连接结构的设置，可在悬臂升起之后旋转悬臂，调整方向，将蒸汽喷洒机构、搅拌机构移出或放入滤网机构中。Furthermore, the electric push rod is easier to control, and the setting of the connection structure can rotate the cantilever after the cantilever is raised, adjust the direction, and move the steam spraying mechanism and the stirring mechanism out or put it into the filter mechanism.
加热浓缩系统，设置非常巧妙，当液面到达耐高温液位计的时候，移出滤网机构，盖上锅盖密封，控制器控制电热炉对筒状锅加热，水蒸汽经过冷凝管凝结成水，流入储水槽，储水槽在重力作用下压缩弹簧向下移动，齿条带动齿轮转动搭接杆的压头向上运动，压头挤压压力传感器，控制器接收到压力信号后控制电热炉停止加热，该加热浓缩系统能够保证每次浓缩的程度相当，同时工作人员不必守在筒状锅旁时刻观察浓缩情况，大大提高了工作效率，保证了结果的一致性，减少了材料的浪费。The heating and concentration system is very ingeniously set up. When the liquid level reaches the high temperature resistant liquid level gauge, remove the filter mechanism, cover the pot and seal it, the controller controls the electric furnace to heat the cylindrical pot, and the water vapor condenses into water through the condensation tube , into the water storage tank, the water storage tank moves downward under the action of gravity, the compression spring moves downward, the rack drives the gear to rotate the pressure head of the lap rod to move upward, the pressure head squeezes the pressure sensor, and the controller controls the electric furnace to stop heating after receiving the pressure signal , The heating and concentration system can ensure that the degree of concentration is equal each time, and at the same time, the staff does not have to stand by the cylindrical pot to observe the concentration situation all the time, which greatly improves the work efficiency, ensures the consistency of the results, and reduces the waste of materials.
更进一步的，阀门为电磁阀，控制器与电磁阀控制连接以便在接到耐高温液位计信号时控制电磁阀关闭蒸汽管道。Furthermore, the valve is a solenoid valve, and the controller is connected to the solenoid valve so as to control the solenoid valve to close the steam pipeline when receiving the signal of the high temperature resistant liquid level gauge.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是实施例中桦褐孔菌提取液的加工装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the processing device of Inonotus obliquus extract in the embodiment.
图2是图1中A处放大图。Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
桦褐孔菌提取液的加工装置，如图1图2所示，包括筒状锅27、插接在筒状锅中的滤网机构、蒸汽喷洒机构、搅拌机构、升降机构以及蒸汽发生机构，滤网机构包括搭接在筒状锅上的外沿14、设于外沿上的连接筒以及设于连接筒底部的滤网32，本实施例中滤网为80目滤网，蒸汽喷洒机构包括下方安装多个喷头的由硬质材料制成的喷头安装板16、固设于喷头安装板上且下端用于与喷头连通的由硬质材料制成的蒸汽支管17以及连接蒸汽支管上端的由硬质材料制成的蒸汽主管20，喷头安装板的中部设置安装孔，升降机构包括输出直线往复运动的动力源以及动力源的顶部通过连接结构设置的悬臂19，搅拌机构包括固设于悬臂自由端的电机18、连接电机输出轴上的连杆33以及设于连杆底端的搅拌板21，连杆33穿过安装孔且通过设于安装孔中的第一轴承与喷头安装板16连接，搅拌板21为一横板且底部设有锯齿15，蒸汽发生机构包括蒸汽炉25、连接蒸汽炉25的蒸汽管道24以及设于蒸汽管道上的阀门26，蒸汽炉为现有技术，在此不多赘述，蒸汽管道的出口固定在悬臂上且与蒸汽主管20连接；动力源为电动推杆23，连接结构为连接在悬臂上的立管22，电动推杆的推杆上端通过第二轴承与立管22转动连接。The processing device of Inonotus obliquus extract, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprises a cylindrical pot 27, a filter screen mechanism inserted in the cylindrical pot, a steam spraying mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a steam generating mechanism, The filter screen mechanism includes an outer edge 14 lapped on the cylindrical pot, a connecting cylinder located on the outer edge, and a filter screen 32 located at the bottom of the connecting cylinder. In this embodiment, the filter screen is an 80-mesh filter screen, and the steam spraying mechanism It includes a nozzle installation plate 16 made of hard material with multiple nozzles installed below, a steam branch pipe 17 made of hard material that is fixed on the nozzle installation board and the lower end is used to communicate with the nozzle, and a steam branch pipe connected to the upper end of the steam branch pipe. The steam main pipe 20 made of hard material, the installation hole is set in the middle of the nozzle installation plate, the lifting mechanism includes a power source that outputs linear reciprocating motion and the cantilever 19 that is set on the top of the power source through the connection structure, and the stirring mechanism includes a cantilever that is fixed on the cantilever The motor 18 at the free end, the connecting rod 33 connected to the output shaft of the motor and the stirring plate 21 located at the bottom end of the connecting rod, the connecting rod 33 passes through the mounting hole and is connected to the nozzle mounting plate 16 by the first bearing located in the mounting hole, Stirring plate 21 is a horizontal plate and bottom is provided with sawtooth 15, and steam generation mechanism comprises steam oven 25, the steam pipeline 24 that connects steam oven 25 and the valve 26 that is located on the steam pipeline, and steam oven is prior art, will not be described here. More details, the outlet of the steam pipeline is fixed on the cantilever and connected with the steam main pipe 20; the power source is an electric push rod 23, the connection structure is a standpipe 22 connected to the cantilever, and the upper end of the push rod of the electric push rod passes through the second bearing and Standpipe 22 is rotatably connected.
另外，本实施例中还包括加热浓缩系统，加热浓缩系统包括电热炉30、控制器29、耐高温液位计28以及浓缩控制机构，耐高温液位计位于筒状锅内壁且在竖直方向上低于滤网32，浓缩控制机构包括绕设在冷凝筒12上且进口13与筒状锅内部连通的冷凝管11、位于冷能管出口下方的固定筒8、设于固定筒内的储水槽10、设于储水槽下方的齿条7、设于储水槽下方的弹簧9以及转动设于固定筒侧壁缝隙上的搭接结构，搭接结构包括转动设置在固定筒侧壁缝隙上且与齿条啮合配合的齿轮5以及固设在齿轮上的搭接杆6，搭接杆的自由端设置压头4，压头上方设置压力传感器3，控制器29分别与压力传感器3和耐高温液位计28采样连接，控制器分别与电机18以及电热炉30控制连接，阀门26为电磁阀，控制器29与电磁阀控制连接以便在接到耐高温液位计信号时控制电磁阀关闭蒸汽管道；压力传感器设置在L形支撑板31上，为了加强冷凝效果冷凝桶内加温度在十摄氏度以下的冷水，冷凝桶和固定筒放置在L形支座1上，弹簧9底部设置支撑座，支撑座2放置在L形支座上。需要指出的是冷凝桶内加入冰块或低于5摄氏度的水来保持低温，只要不超过10摄氏度都可以满足冷凝效果，冷凝管的进口处设置阀门（途中未显示），以便在蒸汽喷洒机构喷出蒸汽提取桦褐孔菌的有效成分的过程中，防止蒸汽进入冷凝管。In addition, the present embodiment also includes a heating and concentrating system. The heating and concentrating system includes an electric furnace 30, a controller 29, a high-temperature-resistant liquid level gauge 28 and a concentration control mechanism. The upper part is lower than the filter screen 32, and the concentration control mechanism includes a condensing tube 11 which is wound on the condensing tube 12 and the inlet 13 communicates with the interior of the cylindrical pot, a fixed tube 8 located below the outlet of the cold energy tube, and a water storage tank arranged in the fixed tube 10. The rack 7 arranged under the water storage tank, the spring 9 arranged under the water storage tank, and the overlapping structure that is rotated and arranged on the gap of the side wall of the fixed cylinder. The gear 5 meshed with the rack and the lap rod 6 fixed on the gear, the free end of the lap rod is provided with the pressure head 4, the pressure sensor 3 is arranged above the pressure head, and the controller 29 communicates with the pressure sensor 3 and the high temperature resistant liquid respectively. The level gauge 28 is connected for sampling, the controller is connected with the motor 18 and the electric furnace 30 respectively, the valve 26 is a solenoid valve, and the controller 29 is connected with the solenoid valve so as to control the solenoid valve to close the steam pipeline when receiving the signal of the high temperature resistant liquid level gauge The pressure sensor is arranged on the L-shaped support plate 31. In order to strengthen the condensation effect, cold water with a temperature below ten degrees Celsius is added to the condensation bucket. The condensation bucket and the fixed cylinder are placed on the L-shaped support 1, and the bottom of the spring 9 is provided with a support seat. Seat 2 is placed on the L-shaped support. It should be pointed out that ice cubes or water lower than 5 degrees Celsius are added to the condensation bucket to keep the low temperature. As long as it does not exceed 10 degrees Celsius, the condensation effect can be satisfied. A valve (not shown on the way) is installed at the entrance of the condensation pipe so that the steam spraying mechanism During the process of extracting the active ingredients of Inonotus obliquus by spraying steam, prevent the steam from entering the condensation tube.
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.
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