CN107694148A - Chrysanthemum indicum mixing Chinese medicine sprays extraction element - Google Patents

Chrysanthemum indicum mixing Chinese medicine sprays extraction element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107694148A
CN107694148A CN201711133212.7A CN201711133212A CN107694148A CN 107694148 A CN107694148 A CN 107694148A CN 201711133212 A CN201711133212 A CN 201711133212A CN 107694148 A CN107694148 A CN 107694148A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seal box
chinese medicine
filter screen
extraction element
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711133212.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏祥和
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Zhengzhou Rui Heng Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Rui Heng Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Zhengzhou Rui Heng Electronic Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhengzhou Rui Heng Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711133212.7A priority Critical patent/CN107694148A/en
Publication of CN107694148A publication Critical patent/CN107694148A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/287Chrysanthemum, e.g. daisy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/02Solvent extraction of solids

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of chrysanthemum indicum mixing Chinese medicine to spray extraction element, includes the support of the charging aperture and lower end of seal box and its upper end, and heater, roller is provided with inside seal box, multiple stirrer gears are evenly equipped with roller;The shower nozzle slidable set inside seal box;Seal box lower end is provided with filter screen, and one end of filter screen is hinged in the fixing axle of wall box and sets handle and constrain the lock of handle;Slag-drip opening and liquid outlet are internally provided with seal box.The suitable industrial mass production processing Chinese medicine of the present invention, tank interior can produce certain high steam, the purpose for the uniform homogeneous heating that has been implemented in combination with spraying using agitating device and spraying.The structure of internal automatic discharge rapidly can exclude the Chinese medicine slag after extraction, to continue to feed and persistently to extract.

Description

Chrysanthemum indicum mixing Chinese medicine sprays extraction element
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine extractor technical field, and in particular to one kind is adapted to industrialization continuous to high-volume Chinese medicine The device of extraction.
Background technology
The chemical composition of chrysanthemum indicum has:Flavonoids, luteolin-7-O-BETA-glucopyranoside, acacetin-7-rhamnosidgluoside, cyanidenon, apiolin, Jin Hehuan Plain class etc..Volatile oil is divided into terpenoid and non-terpenoid.Terpenoid include monoterpene, sequiterpene, triterpene and its Containing oxygen derivative etc.;Non- terpenoid includes camphor, vinyl compound, ketone compounds, borneol, yejuhua lactone, mother chrysanthemum Flower alcohols etc..Other compositions:Such as chlorogenic acid, chrysanthemum indicum polysaccharide, amino acid and various trace elements.
At present, the extraction to mother chrysanthemum total flavone and to isolate and purify equipment be only common extraction equipment, extraction processing effect Rate is low, it is impossible to realizes the purpose of automatical and efficient extraction.And have a variety of for the extracting method of Chinese medicine, what people commonly used has solvent Extraction method and decocting cooking method;But this extracting mode is less efficient, it is only suitable for small-scale such as family or pharmacy and uses.
The existing extraction equipment for chrysanthemum indicum mostly carries out common solvent extraction to chrysanthemum indicum.This traditional extraction Method complex process, solvent-oil ratio is big, and time-consuming, and the yield of active ingredient is relatively low, and cost is of a relatively high.
The Chinese medicine extracting tank generally used in pharmacy at present can only also carry out limited Chinese medicine processing, and due to Chinese medicine Form do not fix, the effective ingredient contained by different Chinese medicines is also different, therefore Chinese medicine extracting tank is proposed very The functions such as high requirement separates it is necessary to have the dregs of a decoction, the dregs of a decoction extrude, the dregs of a decoction discharge and clean;But existing Chinese medicine extractor The possessed one or more only included in above-mentioned function, and do not have continuous abstraction function generally, it is single using function The defects of changing and can not continuing to process, be not suitable for the needs of industrialized mass production.
The A of Publication No. CN 105641969 application for a patent for invention discloses a kind of Chinese medicine extracting tank, including extractor, The extractor includes tank body, pressurizing unit, water inlet interface, cleaning sprayer, deslagging interface, tapping interface and filter element.Though So possess on-line filtration, deslagging, extruding and the function of cleaning, the squeeze function for solving the dregs of a decoction, but unsuitable spraying and extracting makes With its is complicated, and processing efficiency is too low, can not realize automatic discharge function again, it is necessary to manually take out the cloth bag equipped with the dregs of a decoction; The patented technology is failed to disclose how to being cleaned in drum simultaneously.
The content of the invention
The present invention is only suitable for decocting cooking method extraction traditional Chinese medicine ingredients for current existing Chinese medicine extraction element, is not suitable for fountain The problem of extraction uses, and generally existing is complicated and is unable to automatic discharge, and extraction processing efficiency is relatively low, there is provided one Kind can efficiently in large quantity to chrysanthemum indicum etc. by fountain can effective component extracting device, be adapted to the continuous extraction of industrialization Operation.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention:A kind of chrysanthemum indicum mixing Chinese medicine sprays extraction element, including seal box and its The charging aperture of upper end and the support of lower end, and heater, are horizontally installed with below the charging aperture inside seal box Roller, multiple stirrer gears are radially evenly equipped with the periphery of roller, the shaft end of roller is extended on the outside of seal box to be turned with motor Axle is connected;Shower nozzle, shower nozzle slidable are additionally provided with inside seal box, shower nozzle is connected the lasting spray of realization with feed tube Mist;The filter screen of lateral arrangement is provided with the lower end inside seal box, one end of the support of filter screen is hinged on wall box Fixing axle on, the support of filter screen is provided with hand after being extended out in fixing axle one end in the form of connecting rod on the outside of seal box Handle, and it is provided with the outside of seal box the lock for constraining handle;The filter screen of one end away from fixing axle inside seal box Lower section is provided with slag-drip opening;After handle departs from lock constraint, the one end of filter screen away from fixing axle can swing to slag-drip opening Lower edge;Bottom inside seal box is provided with liquid outlet.
It is provided with sealing and covers in the charging aperture of the seal box, envelope is separately installed with the slag-drip opening and liquid outlet Mouth valve one and sealing valve two, while seal closure is set in the handle and lock side, so that seal box is in complete Sealing state, seal box upper end is provided with air bleeding valve.
It will be latched positioned at the shackle designs of hermetically sealed can side for electromagnetism, the output of electromagnetism lock and controller or timer End connection, seals valve one and sealing valve two is connected with the output end of controller or timer, and air bleeding valve is electric control valve, with The output end of controller or timer connects;Controlled at the end of between when provided, while controller or timer electromagnetism lock, Seal valve one, sealing valve two and exhaust valve opening.
Bottom inside seal box is provided with the liquid storage cylinder of taper, and the liquid outlet is located at the liquid storage cylinder bottom of taper Portion.
The heater is in seal box peripheral sidewalls sandwich establishment, and electric calorifie installation or steam disc are arranged in interlayer Pipe, sets heat-insulation layer on the outside of interlayer.
The stirrer gear includes sleeve pipe and loop bar, is fixed with more parallel helical teeth in the end of loop bar, and loop bar can be Inside pipe casing slidably but is not fallen off.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention provides a kind of device of continuous extraction traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, is adapted to industrial mass Amount production and processing Chinese medicine.The inside of the hermetically sealed can of the present invention can produce certain high steam, when sparge pipe sprays into harl Time can condense to form water smoke and water droplet, be gradually dropped in the liquid storage cylinder of bottom and keep in.Middle spice is constantly stirred using agitating device To reach the purpose for uniform homogeneous heating of spraying.The present invention also from the internal structure for being provided with automatic discharge, works as heating extraction After enough time, the Chinese medicine slag after extraction can be excluded rapidly, to continue to feed and persistently to extract.So as to which the present invention provides A kind of device that can continue to extract traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, its is reasonable in design, using effect is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 another view.
Label in figure:1 is support, and 2 be seal box, and 3 be charging aperture, and 4 be feed tube, and 5 be shower nozzle, and 6 be roller, and 7 be to stir Teeth, 71 be sleeve pipe, and 72 be loop bar, and 73 be helical teeth, and 8 be filter screen, and 9 be liquid outlet, and 10 is heat interlayer, and 11 be heat-insulation layer, 12 It is handle for fixing axle, 13,14 be lock, and 15 be slag-drip opening, and 16 is cover in sealing, 17 be sealing valve one, and 18 be air bleeding valve, 19 be sealing valve two, and 20 be seal closure.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:Chrysanthemum indicum mixing Chinese medicine spray extraction element as shown in Figure 1, its main body be a cylinder or The seal box 2 of person's square column type or regular polygon.The upper end of seal box 2 sets charging aperture 3, in the charging aperture 3 of the seal box 2 The upper lid 16 of sealing is installed.The lower end in the outside of seal box 2 sets support 1.
Structure inside seal box 2:Roller 6, roller 6 are horizontally installed with below the charging aperture 3 inside seal box 2 Periphery on be radially evenly equipped with multiple stirrer gears 7.The stirrer gear 7 includes sleeve pipe 71 and loop bar 72, in the end of loop bar 72 More parallel helical teeth 73 are fixed with, loop bar 72 slidably but can not fallen off inside sleeve pipe 71, so as to which stirrer gear 7 has Function is got rid of in throwing, and according to loop bar and its load-carrying automatic telescopic function.
The shaft end of roller 6 extends to the outside of seal box 2 and is connected with machine shaft.In constantly being stirred using agitating device Spice is to reach the purpose for uniform homogeneous heating of spraying.
Heater is in the peripheral sidewalls sandwich establishment of seal box 2, and electric calorifie installation or steam pipe coil are arranged in interlayer, Heat-insulation layer 11 is set on the outside of interlayer.
Shower nozzle 5, the slidable 6 of shower nozzle 5 are additionally provided with inside seal box 2, shower nozzle 5 is connected lasting offer with feed tube 4 Alcohol is sprayed, and shower nozzle 5 can spray into hot water or cold water or alcohol forms vaporific, be sufficiently mixed with the Chinese medicine of rolling, then by means of Heater reaches the purpose of extraction traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.
The filter screen 8 of lateral arrangement is provided with the lower end inside seal box 2, realizes that slag-liquid separation acts on.Wherein, filter One end of the support of net 8 is hinged in the fixing axle 12 of wall box, and the support of filter screen 8 is in the one end of fixing axle 12 with the shape of connecting rod Formula is provided with handle 13 after extending out to the outside of seal box 2, and the outside of seal box 2 is provided with the lock for constraining handle 13 Button 14.And it is provided with slag-drip opening 15 below the filter screen 8 of the one end of the inside of seal box 2 away from fixing axle 12.When handle 13 departs from After the constraint of lock 14, the one end of filter screen 8 away from fixing axle 12 can swing to the lower edge of slag-drip opening 15.It is achieved thereby that in control The function of portion's discharge, after heating extraction enough time, can rapidly by after extraction Chinese medicine slag exclude, so as to continue charging and Lasting extraction.
Bottom inside seal box 2 is provided with the liquid storage cylinder of taper, liquid outlet 9 is located at the liquid storage cylinder bottom of taper Portion.
The present embodiment can manually control 14 release levers 13 of lock or fixed handle 13, realize control filter manually The rollover states of net 8.
Embodiment 2:On the basis of embodiment 1, and sealing valve is separately installed with the slag-drip opening 15 and liquid outlet 9 1 and sealing valve 2 19, while the handle 13 and lock 14 sides set seal closure 20 so that seal box 2 is in Fully sealed position, the upper end of seal box 2 is provided with air bleeding valve 18.
In the present embodiment, the inside of hermetically sealed can produce certain high steam, when sparge pipe sprays into harl It can condense to form water smoke and water droplet, be gradually dropped in the liquid storage cylinder of bottom and keep in.
The present embodiment still can manually control 14 release levers 13 of lock or fixed handle 13, realize control manually The rollover states of filter screen 8 processed.
Embodiment 3:It is electromagnetism lock 14, electromagnetism lock 14 and controller or fixed by lock 14 on the basis of embodiment 2 When device output end connection, sealing valve 1 and sealing valve 2 19 be connected with the output end of controller or timer, exhaust Valve 18 is electric control valve, is connected with the output end of controller or timer;At the end of between when provided, controller or timer Electromagnetism lock 14, sealing valve 1, sealing valve 2 19 and air bleeding valve 18 is controlled to open simultaneously.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of chrysanthemum indicum mixing Chinese medicine sprays extraction element, include the branch of the charging aperture and lower end of seal box and its upper end Frame, and heater, it is characterized in that:Roller, the circle of roller are horizontally installed with below the charging aperture inside seal box Multiple stirrer gears are radially evenly equipped with side face, the shaft end of roller is extended on the outside of seal box to be connected with machine shaft; Shower nozzle, shower nozzle slidable are additionally provided with inside seal box, shower nozzle is connected the lasting spraying of realization with feed tube;Positioned at seal box Internal lower end is provided with the filter screen of lateral arrangement, and one end of the support of filter screen is hinged in the fixing axle of wall box, filter screen Support extended out in fixing axle one end in the form of connecting rod on the outside of seal box after handle is installed, and on the outside of seal box It is provided with the lock for constraining handle;Slag-drip opening is provided with below the filter screen of one end away from fixing axle inside the seal box; After handle departs from lock constraint, the one end of filter screen away from fixing axle can swing to the lower edge of slag-drip opening;Positioned at seal box Internal bottom is provided with liquid outlet.
2. chrysanthemum indicum mixing Chinese medicine according to claim 1 sprays extraction element, it is characterized in that:In the seal box Charging aperture is provided with sealing and covered, and sealing valve one and sealing valve two are separately installed with the slag-drip opening and liquid outlet, Seal closure is set in the handle and lock side simultaneously, so that seal box is in fully sealed position, in seal box upper end It is provided with air bleeding valve.
3. chrysanthemum indicum mixing Chinese medicine according to claim 2 sprays extraction element, it is characterized in that:Hermetically sealed can one will be located at The shackle designs of side are latched for electromagnetism, and electromagnetism lock is connected with the output end of controller or timer, seals valve one and envelope Mouth valve two is connected with the output end of controller or timer, and air bleeding valve is electric control valve, the output with controller or timer End connection;Electromagnetism lock, sealing valve one, sealing valve are controlled at the end of between when provided, while controller or timer Two and exhaust valve opening.
4. chrysanthemum indicum mixing Chinese medicine according to claim 1 sprays extraction element, it is characterized in that:Inside seal box Bottom be provided with the liquid storage cylinder of taper, the liquid outlet is located at the liquid storage cylinder bottom of taper.
5. chrysanthemum indicum mixing Chinese medicine according to claim 1 sprays extraction element, it is characterized in that:The heater is In seal box peripheral sidewalls sandwich establishment, electric calorifie installation or steam pipe coil are arranged in interlayer, insulation is set on the outside of interlayer Layer.
6. chrysanthemum indicum mixing Chinese medicine according to claim 1 sprays extraction element, it is characterized in that:The stirrer gear includes Sleeve pipe and loop bar, are fixed with more parallel helical teeth in the end of loop bar, and loop bar slidably but can not take off in inside pipe casing Fall.
CN201711133212.7A 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 Chrysanthemum indicum mixing Chinese medicine sprays extraction element Withdrawn CN107694148A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711133212.7A CN107694148A (en) 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 Chrysanthemum indicum mixing Chinese medicine sprays extraction element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711133212.7A CN107694148A (en) 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 Chrysanthemum indicum mixing Chinese medicine sprays extraction element

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107694148A true CN107694148A (en) 2018-02-16

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201711133212.7A Withdrawn CN107694148A (en) 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 Chrysanthemum indicum mixing Chinese medicine sprays extraction element

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108245927A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-07-06 安徽睿知信信息科技有限公司 A kind of pharmacy extraction extractor of good seal performance
CN108543177A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-09-18 广西全创投资有限公司 A kind of portable multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine atomizer
CN114100189A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-03-01 苏州市职业大学 A kind of traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108245927A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-07-06 安徽睿知信信息科技有限公司 A kind of pharmacy extraction extractor of good seal performance
CN108543177A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-09-18 广西全创投资有限公司 A kind of portable multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine atomizer
CN114100189A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-03-01 苏州市职业大学 A kind of traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment

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Application publication date: 20180216