CN108428774A - A kind of LED chip - Google Patents

A kind of LED chip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108428774A
CN108428774A CN201810272287.1A CN201810272287A CN108428774A CN 108428774 A CN108428774 A CN 108428774A CN 201810272287 A CN201810272287 A CN 201810272287A CN 108428774 A CN108428774 A CN 108428774A
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Prior art keywords
layer
led chip
light emitting
emitting diode
insulating layer
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CN201810272287.1A
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CN108428774B (en
Inventor
朱秀山
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Enraytek Optoelectronics Co Ltd
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Enraytek Optoelectronics Co Ltd
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    • H01L33/46
    • H01L33/145
    • H01L33/44

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of LED chip, the LED chip includes light emitting diode, reflecting layer, barrier layer and insulating layer, the light emitting diode is located on substrate, the reflecting layer is located on the light emitting diode, the barrier layer is located on the reflecting layer, the reflecting layer and the barrier layer form ladder-type structure on the light emitting diode, and the insulating layer covers the light emitting diode, the reflecting layer and the barrier layer.In LED chip provided by the invention, ladder-type structure is formed by the reflecting layer that will be located on light emitting diode and the barrier layer on reflecting layer, the area on barrier layer is set to be less than the area in reflecting layer, it is covered again by insulating layer, electric leakage exception etc. is caused so as to eliminate " black-tape " phenomenon and can prevent the metal in reflecting layer from spreading or moving to LED area, improves the performance of LED chip.

Description

A kind of LED chip
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of semiconductor manufacture, more particularly to a kind of LED chip.
Background technology
The reflecting layer that metal would generally be used in LED (Light Emitting Diode) chip, to improve the anti-of light Penetrate rate, but the metal in reflecting layer heated and electric current by when thermal diffusion and ELECTROMIGRATION PHENOMENON can occur, so in chip The reflecting layer that the fully wrapped around firmly metal in the barrier layer (Barrier) for preventing metal from spreading can be used in processing procedure, to prevent reflecting The thermal diffusion and electromigration of metal cause harmful effect in layer, to preferably promote the unfailing performance of LED chip.
But in the prior art, as shown in Figure 1, the reflecting layer 2 on light emitting diode 1 is usually blocked the package of layer 3, There is a problem of that a comparison is serious using the fully wrapped around method in barrier layer 3, since the reflectivity on barrier layer 3 is relatively low, in this way So that the reflectivity that barrier layer 3 wraps the fringe region in reflecting layer 2 is relatively low, to form the phenomenon that being commonly called as " black-tape ".Although The area in reflecting layer 2 and the height of reflectivity can directly determine the brightness of LED chip, and the still generation of " black-tape " phenomenon can make Obtaining brightness when LED chip shines reduces, in the performance for being reduction of LED.
Therefore, how to improve the performance of LED chip is that those skilled in the art need the technical problem solved.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of LED chips, to be improved with the performance for solving LED chip in the prior art The problem of.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of LED chip, the LED chip includes light emitting diode, anti- Layer, barrier layer and insulating layer are penetrated, the light emitting diode is located on substrate, and the reflecting layer is located on the light emitting diode, The barrier layer is located on the reflecting layer, and the reflecting layer and the barrier layer form stairstepping on the light emitting diode Structure, the insulating layer cover the light emitting diode, the reflecting layer and the barrier layer.
Optionally, further include coating in the LED chip, the coating is located on the insulating layer and in institute It states above ladder-type structure.
Optionally, in the LED chip, the coating covers the unlapped region in reflecting layer.
Optionally, in the LED chip, the material of the coating includes silver or aluminium, the reflectivity of the coating More than 80%.
Optionally, in the LED chip, the insulating layer include the first insulating layer and second insulating layer, described first Insulating layer covers the side of the light emitting diode, and the second insulating layer covers first insulating layer and described luminous two Pole pipe, the reflecting layer and the barrier layer.
Optionally, in the LED chip, the material of the insulating layer include silica, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride or One or more combinations in alundum (Al2O3).
Optionally, in the LED chip, the thickness of the insulating layer is more thanThe insulating layer passes through chemistry Vapor deposition mode or atomic layer deposition mode are formed.
Optionally, further include conductive layer in the LED chip, the conductive layer is located at light emitting diode and reflecting layer Between, the material of the conductive layer includes tin indium oxide.
Optionally, in the LED chip, the light emitting diode includes the first semiconductor layer being sequentially distributed, volume Sub- well layer and the second semiconductor layer, first semiconductor layer are located on the substrate, and the material of first semiconductor layer is N The material of type gallium nitride, second semiconductor layer is p-type gallium nitride.
Optionally, in the LED chip, it is silver or aluminium to hold and weigh the material in this reflecting layer.
Optionally, in the LED chip, the material on the barrier layer includes one kind in chromium, gold, platinum, titanium and nickel Or a variety of combination.
In conclusion in LED chip provided by the invention, pass through the reflecting layer and position that will be located on light emitting diode Ladder-type structure is formed in the barrier layer on reflecting layer, so that the area on barrier layer is less than the area in reflecting layer, then pass through insulating layer It is covered, so as to eliminate " black-tape " phenomenon and can prevent the metal in reflecting layer from spreading or moving to LED area Cause electric leakage abnormal etc., improve the performance of LED chip.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cut-away view of the LED chip of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the cut-away view of the LED chip of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the cut-away view of the LED chip of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the cut-away view of the LED chip of a further embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the cut-away view of the LED chip of further embodiment of this invention;
Wherein, 1,10- light emitting diodes, 2, the reflecting layer 20-, 3, the barrier layers 30-, 40- insulating layers, the first insulating layers of 41-, 42- second insulating layers, 50- substrates, 60- coatings, 70 conductive layers.
Specific implementation mode
In order to keep objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, attached drawing is please referred to.It should be clear that this explanation Structure, ratio, size etc. depicted in book institute accompanying drawings, only to coordinate the revealed content of specification, for being familiar with this The personage of technology understands and reads, and is not limited to the enforceable qualifications of the present invention, therefore does not have technical essence meaning Justice, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing the effect of present invention can be generated and institute Under the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the range of disclosed technology contents obtain and can cover.
Core of the invention thought is to eliminate the harmful effect brought to LED chip of " black-tape ", however if only adopts The problem of being less than the mode of the area in reflecting layer with the area on the barrier layer for making to be formed, poor reliability can be caused, in fuel factor Or under the action of field effect, the metal in reflecting layer can spread or move to the region of light emitting diode, influence LED chip Performance, LED chip provided by the invention can't have an impact the other problems of reliability while elimination " black-tape ", to The effective performance for improving LED chip.
As shown in Fig. 2, the present invention provides a kind of LED chip, the LED chip include light emitting diode 10, reflecting layer 20, Barrier layer 30 and insulating layer 40, the light emitting diode 10 are located on substrate 50, and the reflecting layer 20 is located at the light-emitting diodes On pipe 10, the barrier layer 30 is located on the reflecting layer 20, and the reflecting layer 20 and the barrier layer 30 are described luminous two Ladder-type structure is formed in pole pipe 10, the insulating layer 40 covers the light emitting diode 10, the reflecting layer 20 and the resistance Barrier 30.
Shown in Fig. 2, the LED chip further includes coating (Covering Layer) 60, the coating 60 are located on the insulating layer 40 and above the ladder-type structure, and ladder-type structure is formed in reflecting layer 20 and barrier layer 30 When, the area in reflecting layer 20 can be less than the area of light emitting diode 10, and the area on barrier layer 30 can be less than the face in reflecting layer 20 Product can be shone the reflective surface area in time by coating 30 to increase light emitting diode 10 in the present invention, and coating 30 can be anti- It penetrates due to 20 unlapped region of reflecting layer, to achieve the purpose that promote brightness, wherein coating 30 can be formed by sputter.
In coverage area, the coating 60 covers 20 unlapped region of the reflecting layer, and reflecting layer 20 does not cover Region refer to and distinguished with the outer edge in reflecting layer 20 relative to light emitting diode 10, that is, reflecting layer 20 fails when looking down The marginal portion of light emitting diode 10 is sheltered from, certainly when coating 60 is covered, can be covered right over reflecting layer 20 The region of formula reaches better effect, and the other side far from reflecting layer 20 can be covered to the edge of LED chip but do not made Limitation can realize that coating increases the reflective surface area for the light that light emitting diode 10 is sent out.It is understood that for convenience The purpose of expression and diagram has only carried out unilateral description, i.e. right half in attached drawing 2 in above-described embodiment, that is to say, that The structure of arbitrary a side or other symmetric forms for LED chip can scheme using the present invention, disappear to reach Except " black-tape " phenomenon, the purpose of the performance of LED chip is improved, in embodiment by taking vertical inverted structure as an example.
Optionally, the material of the coating 60 includes silver or aluminium, and the reflectivity of the coating 60 is more than 80%, silver and Aluminium can form preferable reflecting surface, by being formed more than 80% reflectivity come the not reflectible light of reflecting reflective layer, The attachment of coating 60 can be made to be formed on groove, the coating 60 formed in this way can more by forming groove on insulating layer 40 Good is attached on insulating layer 40, prevents coating 60 from occurring falling off.
As shown in figure 3, the insulating layer 40 includes the first insulating layer 41 and the second insulating layer 42, first insulation Layer 41 covers the side of the light emitting diode 10, can be by the first insulating layer 41 come offside after forming light emitting diode 10 While protected, it can prevent subsequent technique from being damaged caused by forming reflecting layer etc., the second insulating layer 42 covers described the The one insulating layer 41 and light emitting diode 10, the reflecting layer 20 and barrier layer 30, to the insulating layer 40 formed To protect LED chip.
In the selection of material, the material of the insulating layer 40 includes silica, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride or three oxidations One or more combinations in two aluminium, these materials can have preferable compactness and insulation performance, insulating layer to play protection Effect, thus prevent the metal in reflecting layer 20 to external diffusion since insulating layer 40 can cover light emitting diode, simultaneously The influence from extraneous air, moisture etc. is protected as a whole.In a particular embodiment, insulating layer can be divided into It is respectively formed twice, the second insulating layer that the first insulating layer of covering light emitting diode side can be respectively formed and covered comprehensively, It reduces technological requirement and the processing of the electrode of light emitting diode can be facilitated.
Optionally, the thickness of the insulating layer 40 is more thanReach preferable protective action by above-mentioned thickness, by In the region and irregular that insulating layer 40 covers, it is only necessary to which the requirement for meeting lower limit for the upper limit and is not construed as limiting, for first Insulating layer 41 and the thickness of second insulating layer 42 can press specific product respectively and be arranged, and the insulating layer 40 passes through chemical gaseous phase Depositional mode (PECVD) or atomic layer deposition mode (ALD) formation, preferably can be used atomic layer deposition mode.
In order to realize electrical connection, as shown in figure 4, the LED chip further includes conductive layer 70, the conductive layer 70 is located at hair Between optical diode 10 and reflecting layer 20, the material of the conductive layer 70 includes tin indium oxide, meets difference by conductive layer 70 The needs of the electrical connection of the light emitting diode 10 of product, tin indium oxide have good electric conductivity and the transparency.
As shown in figure 5, the light emitting diode 10 includes the first semiconductor layer 11, the multiple quantum well layer 12 being sequentially distributed (MQWS) it is located on the substrate 50 with the second semiconductor layer 13, first semiconductor layer 11, first semiconductor layer 11 Material be n type gallium nitride, the material of second semiconductor layer 13 is p-type gallium nitride, by being formed in the first semiconductor layer 11 and second semiconductor layer 13 between multiple quantum well layer 12 formed constraint carrier electronics or hole potential well, improve shine The working efficiency of diode 10.The material of wherein substrate 50 includes sapphire (Sapphire), gallium nitride, silicon or silicon carbide, is led to Different materials is crossed to adapt to the needs of different products.
Optionally, the material in the reflecting layer 20, which is silver or aluminium, reflecting layer 20, can be set up directly on light emitting diode 10 Realize the reflection of light.
Optionally, the material on the barrier layer 30 includes in chromium (Cr), gold (Au), platinum (Pt), titanium (Ti) and nickel (Ni) The physicochemical properties of one or more combinations, the material on barrier layer 30 are more more stable than reflecting layer, prevent in fuel factor or Harmful effect caused by metal diffusion or migration under the action of field effect in reflecting layer 20.
The structure of LED chip provided by the invention is applicable to flip-chip, vertical chip, vertical flip-chip, upside-down mounting High-voltage chip, vertical upside-down mounting high-voltage chip etc. have the chip of reflection layer structure, equally may be implemented to eliminate " black-tape " phenomenon, from And improve the purpose of luminescent properties.
In conclusion in LED chip provided by the invention, pass through the reflecting layer and position that will be located on light emitting diode Ladder-type structure is formed in the barrier layer on reflecting layer, so that the area on barrier layer is less than the area in reflecting layer, then pass through insulating layer It is covered, so as to eliminate " black-tape " phenomenon and can prevent the metal in reflecting layer from spreading or moving to LED area Cause electric leakage abnormal etc., improve the performance of LED chip.
Foregoing description is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, not to any restriction of the scope of the invention, this hair Any change, the modification that the those of ordinary skill in bright field does according to the disclosure above content, belong to the protection of claims Range.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of LED chip, which is characterized in that the LED chip includes:
Light emitting diode, the light emitting diode are located on substrate;
Reflecting layer and barrier layer, the reflecting layer are located on the light emitting diode, and the barrier layer is located at the reflecting layer On, the reflecting layer and the barrier layer form ladder-type structure on the light emitting diode;
Insulating layer, the insulating layer cover the light emitting diode, the reflecting layer and the barrier layer.
2. LED chip according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the LED chip further includes coating, the covering Layer is located on the insulating layer and above the ladder-type structure.
3. LED chip according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it is unlapped that the coating covers the reflecting layer Region.
4. LED chip according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the material of the coating includes silver-colored or aluminium, described to cover The reflectivity of cap rock is more than 80%.
5. LED chip according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insulating layer includes that the first insulating layer and second are exhausted Edge layer, first insulating layer cover the side of the light emitting diode, and the second insulating layer covers first insulating layer And the light emitting diode, the reflecting layer and the barrier layer.
6. according to the LED chip described in any one of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the material of the insulating layer includes One or more combinations in silica, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride or alundum (Al2O3).
7. LED chip according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the thickness of the insulating layer is more thanIt is described exhausted Edge layer is formed by chemical vapor deposition manner or atomic layer deposition mode.
8. LED chip according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the LED chip further includes conductive layer, the conduction For layer between light emitting diode and reflecting layer, the material of the conductive layer includes tin indium oxide.
9. according to the LED chip described in any one of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the light emitting diode include according to The first semiconductor layer, multiple quantum well layer and the second semiconductor layer of secondary distribution, first semiconductor layer are located on the substrate, The material of first semiconductor layer is n type gallium nitride, and the material of second semiconductor layer is p-type gallium nitride.
10. according to the LED chip described in any one of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the material in the reflecting layer is silver Or aluminium.
11. according to the LED chip described in any one of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the material on the barrier layer includes One or more combinations in chromium, gold, platinum, titanium and nickel.
CN201810272287.1A 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 A kind of LED chip Active CN108428774B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110034220A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-07-19 佛山市国星半导体技术有限公司 A kind of flip LED chips and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050179051A1 (en) * 1997-12-15 2005-08-18 You Kondoh III-Nitride semiconductor light emitting device having a silver p-contact
CN101271949B (en) * 2004-11-11 2010-09-29 晶元光电股份有限公司 Production method of LED
CN103765615A (en) * 2011-06-24 2014-04-30 克利公司 LED structure with enhanced mirror reflectivity
CN105489721A (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-04-13 大连德豪光电科技有限公司 LED flip chip comprising reflecting layer and preparation method of LED flip chip
CN205319180U (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-06-15 大连德豪光电科技有限公司 LED face down chip who contains reflection stratum
CN104300056B (en) * 2014-10-11 2017-07-07 广东晶科电子股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the flip LED chips of high reliability, LED component and LED chip

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050179051A1 (en) * 1997-12-15 2005-08-18 You Kondoh III-Nitride semiconductor light emitting device having a silver p-contact
CN101271949B (en) * 2004-11-11 2010-09-29 晶元光电股份有限公司 Production method of LED
CN103765615A (en) * 2011-06-24 2014-04-30 克利公司 LED structure with enhanced mirror reflectivity
CN104300056B (en) * 2014-10-11 2017-07-07 广东晶科电子股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the flip LED chips of high reliability, LED component and LED chip
CN105489721A (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-04-13 大连德豪光电科技有限公司 LED flip chip comprising reflecting layer and preparation method of LED flip chip
CN205319180U (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-06-15 大连德豪光电科技有限公司 LED face down chip who contains reflection stratum

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110034220A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-07-19 佛山市国星半导体技术有限公司 A kind of flip LED chips and preparation method thereof

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