A kind of Intelligent home monitoring system based on Internet of Things
Technical field
The invention belongs to home furnishing monitoring system technical fields, and in particular to a kind of smart home monitoring system based on Internet of Things
System.
Background technology
The arrival of the Internet of things era provides numerous facilities for the daily production and living of people, pushes away to a certain extent
The fast development of economic society is moved.In conjunction with the practical application situation of current traditional residential condition, it is known that it is difficult to meet user
To the diversified demand of smart home environment, need that necessary technical measures is taken to realize smart home remote monitoring subsystem structure
It builds, for efficient, easily the expansion of home lifestyle practical ranges provides reliable guarantee.
So-called Internet of Things (IOT) refers to having the abilities such as quick computing capability, analyzing processing ability, Intellisense ability
Embedded chip and system software realize that the material world is converted to actual object according to reasonable manner, and according to communication protocol
It quickly transmits, process, handle it is required that carrying out data, ultimately form the network that relevance is strong between reliable people and object, object and object.
The expansion of Internet of Things practical ranges can improve people and object, object and object and interpersonal information transfer efficiency, realize
Mutual flow-through information-intensive society structure.Internet of Things framework includes sensing layer, network layer, application layer and common support technology, it is ensured that
The efficient utilization of various resources, realizes the coordination of different layers in Internet of Things.Meanwhile Internet of Things has overall recognition ability
By force, the feature that information transfer reliability is strong, Intelligent treatment is efficient, development speed is adding under the support of various key technologies
Soon.
With the rapid development of science and technology, intelligent domestic system has become the project of industry focus.It can household
It is to utilize comprehensive wiring technology, network communication technology, security precautions technology, automatic control technology, audio and video using house as platform
Technology etc. integrates equipment related with home life, builds the management system of efficient housing facilities and family's schedule affairs
System promotes house security, convenience, comfort, artistry, and realizes the living environment of environmental protection and energy saving.
Express transportation industry rapidly develops at present, and resident's especially city dweller's net purchase frequency is high, but for some cells
The easily equal express deliveries deposit facility of express delivery of express delivery can be delivered by not installing courier, and delivery is set even if cell has laid express delivery
It applies, sometimes because express mail the case where can not depositing occurs too much, object is put in property entrance guard keeping and is existed again centainly
Security risk, there is an urgent need to the express deliveries of safety to store place for working people, even if someone courier is directly delivered goods to the customers pair in family
There is also certain safety problems for household person, therefore the intelligent domestic system for preserving function with express delivery has certain show
Sincere justice, while existing Intelligent home monitoring system directly can allow guest to get in after guest's authentication passes through,
This is very unfavorable to the secret protection of householder, and the invasion for disabled user, existing Intelligent home monitoring system can prevent it
The idea invaded, therefore existing intelligent family are abandoned in turn into certain attack is not made at heart to illegal invasion person still
Monitoring system is occupied to need to be further increased improvement.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of Intelligent home monitoring system based on Internet of Things, can solve the above problems.
A kind of Intelligent home monitoring system based on Internet of Things, including smart home server, user data acquisition module,
Data Management Unit, remote terminal, device management module, intelligent domestic gateway, sensor unit, electronic appliance control unit, identity
Identify monitoring unit and express delivery administrative unit, the Data Management Unit, remote terminal, device management module, smart home
Gateway, identification monitoring unit and express delivery administrative unit are connect with the smart home server signal respectively, the use
User data acquisition module is connected with Data Management Unit signal, the sensor unit and electronic appliance control unit respectively with the intelligence
It can the connection of home gateway signal;
The user data acquisition module is used to acquire the identity information of user, and the information of acquisition is transmitted to the number
According to administrative unit;
The Data Management Unit includes data processing module, command processing module, data cache module and database,
The data of reception are handled using the data processing module, the order of reception is carried out using the command processing module
Processing, and the data processing module and command processing module treated data are stored in the database and data buffer storage mould
In block, the information of certain time is preserved using the data cache module, to improve system running speed;
The intelligent domestic gateway is used to collect the underlying physical data of the sensor unit and electronic appliance control unit, and
It converts the data of collection to the data format that the smart home server can be handled, and then is sent to the smart home
Server, and by the smart home server send out it is instruction morphing be bottom executable command;
The device management module to household appliance in the sensor unit and electronic appliance control unit for being sent to institute
The data stated in smart home server carry out analyzing processing, provide equipment Management Function;
The electronic appliance control unit includes intelligent switch for controlling household appliance and is connected with indoor total supply line
Breaker;
The identification monitoring unit includes identification collecting unit, data acquisition module, first microprocessor, door
Prohibit control unit, loud speaker and alarm unit, the access control unit includes the controllable rotating electricity for controlling electronic gate
Machine, the alarm unit include power amplifier and buzzer, and the data of acquisition are sent to by the identification collecting unit
The data acquisition module is simultaneously ultimately transmitted the first microprocessor and is handled, described in the first microprocessor calls
Data in database carry out the comparative analysis of user identity, and if authentication, the first microprocessor sends control if
Order is to the loud speaker to remind householder to have guest's entrance, and then the first microprocessor control controllable rotating motor
Controlling electronic gate and opening allows user to enter, if authentication malfunctions, is alarmed by the alarm unit and passes through institute
It states smart home server and alarm command is sent to the remote terminal to remind householder, householder to be sent out at this time by remote terminal
Go out distress signal to residential property correlation security personnel;
The express delivery administrative unit includes account relating module, odd numbers input unit, analysis contrast module, the second microprocessor
Device, switch module and user's extraction unit, the account relating module are used to be associated with the net purchase account of householder, and the odd numbers is defeated
Enter and input odd numbers information when unit delivers express mail for deliverer, the account that the analysis contrast module is used to receive is closed
The data of gang mould block and odd numbers input unit compare and analyze and comparative analysis result are sent to second microprocessor,
If odd numbers information correctly if second microprocessor send open command to switch module control express delivery door and open, instead
It, the second microprocessor control express delivery door remains off, when user's extraction unit extracts object for householder
Authentication.
Preferably, the sensor unit includes for monitoring the smoke sensor device of smokescope, for monitoring motive objects
The human motion sensor of body and the Temperature Humidity Sensor for monitoring humiture information.
Preferably, the household appliance of the intelligent switching control includes air-conditioning, water heater, washing machine, electric cooker, intelligently inserts
Seat and intelligent door and window.
Preferably, the remote terminal is smart mobile phone, PC machine and tablet computer.
Preferably, the first microprocessor and the second microprocessor are microcontroller or PLC controller.
Preferably, the identification collecting unit include voice cue module, microphone, network monitoring camera head and
Fingerprint identification module, the voice cue module is for prompting user's operation step.
Preferably, the alarm unit includes power amplifier and buzzer, and the power amplifier is respectively with described
One microprocessor is connected with buzzer.
Preferably, user's extraction unit includes facial recognition modules, password authentication module and IC card identification module.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of Intelligent home monitoring system based on Internet of Things provided by the invention, passes through
The express delivery administrative unit facilitates needs of the user to express delivery secure access, avoids carrying around object trouble upstairs and faces
The human safety issues that face is directly delivered goods to the customers;Validated user is facilitated using the identification monitoring unit to get in,
The privacy of householder is protected using voice prompt simultaneously, and certain attack at heart is carried out to disabled user and improves house security
Property.Meanwhile by the electronic appliance control unit, user can in remote real_time control room household electrical appliances work, allow user After Hours can
Enough convenience that smart home is brought and comfortable timely enjoyed.The present invention is full-featured, easy to use, intelligent controllableization journey
Degree is high.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure signal of Intelligent home monitoring system based on Internet of Things provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 2 is identification monitoring unit structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention applies the express delivery administrative unit structural schematic diagram that example provides.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of Intelligent home monitoring system based on Internet of Things, including smart home server, use
User data acquisition module, Data Management Unit, remote terminal, device management module, intelligent domestic gateway, sensor unit, family
Electric control unit, identification monitoring unit and express delivery administrative unit, the Data Management Unit, remote terminal, equipment pipe
Manage module, intelligent domestic gateway, identification monitoring unit and express delivery administrative unit respectively with the smart home server
Signal connects, and the user data acquisition module is connected with Data Management Unit signal, the sensor unit and home wiring control
Unit is connect with the intelligent domestic gateway signal respectively;
The user data acquisition module is used to acquire the identity information of user, and the information of acquisition is transmitted to the number
According to administrative unit;
The Data Management Unit includes data processing module, command processing module, data cache module and database,
The data of reception are handled using the data processing module, the order of reception is carried out using the command processing module
Processing, and the data processing module and command processing module treated data are stored in the database and data buffer storage mould
In block, the information of certain time is preserved using the data cache module, to improve system running speed;
The intelligent domestic gateway is used to collect the underlying physical data of the sensor unit and electronic appliance control unit, and
It converts the data of collection to the data format that the smart home server can be handled, and then is sent to the smart home
Server, and by the smart home server send out it is instruction morphing be bottom executable command;
The device management module to household appliance in the sensor unit and electronic appliance control unit for being sent to institute
The data stated in smart home server carry out analyzing processing, provide equipment Management Function;
The electronic appliance control unit includes intelligent switch for controlling household appliance and is connected with indoor total supply line
Breaker;
The identification monitoring unit includes identification collecting unit, data acquisition module, first microprocessor, door
Prohibit control unit, loud speaker and alarm unit, the access control unit includes the controllable rotating electricity for controlling electronic gate
Machine, the alarm unit include power amplifier and buzzer, and the data of acquisition are sent to by the identification collecting unit
The data acquisition module is simultaneously ultimately transmitted the first microprocessor and is handled, described in the first microprocessor calls
Data in database carry out the comparative analysis of user identity, and if authentication, the first microprocessor sends control if
Order, to remind householder to have guest's entrance, prevents guest to be directly entered and destroys householder's right of privacy to the loud speaker, is separated by certain
Time controllable rotating motor control electronics door as described in the first microprocessor control after 1 minute, which is opened, allows user to enter,
If authentication malfunctions, by the alarm unit alarm and send out alarm command by the smart home server
It send to the remote terminal to remind householder, householder to send an SOS to residential property correlation ensure public security by remote terminal at this time
Personnel, warning that can be certain to illegal invasion personnel using alarm unit alarm can play certain monitoring defence and protect
Protective function;
The express delivery administrative unit includes account relating module, odd numbers input unit, analysis contrast module, the second microprocessor
Device, switch module and user's extraction unit, the account relating module be used for be associated with householder net purchase account such as Taobao's account,
Jingdone district account and only product meeting account etc., the odd numbers input unit input odd numbers information, institute when delivering express mail for deliverer
Analysis contrast module is stated to be used to compare and analyze the data of the account relating module received and odd numbers input unit simultaneously
Comparative analysis result is sent to second microprocessor, if odd numbers information correctly if second microprocessor send and open
Instruction to switch module control express delivery door is opened, conversely, second microprocessor control express delivery door remains off,
User's extraction unit extracts authentication when object for householder, second microprocessor call the database and
The data of user's extraction unit simultaneously compare and analyze, if householder's Information Authentication if described in second bit processor control
Switch module opens express delivery door in order to which householder takes out object, when courier delivers express mail, the express delivery door open angle
Object can not be taken out by being only used for delivery object, and when householder is by user's extraction unit discharging of goods, the express delivery door is beaten
The angle opened is sufficiently large and then householder can be made to take out object.
Preferably, the sensor unit includes for monitoring the smoke sensor device of smokescope, for monitoring motive objects
The human motion sensor of body and the Temperature Humidity Sensor for monitoring humiture information.
Preferably, the household appliance of the intelligent switching control includes air-conditioning, water heater, washing machine, electric cooker, intelligently inserts
Seat and intelligent door and window.
Preferably, the remote terminal is smart mobile phone, PC machine and tablet computer.
Preferably, the first microprocessor and the second microprocessor are microcontroller or PLC controller.
Preferably, the identification collecting unit include voice cue module, microphone, network monitoring camera head and
Fingerprint identification module, the voice cue module is for prompting user's operation step.
Preferably, the alarm unit includes power amplifier and buzzer, and the power amplifier is respectively with described
One microprocessor is connected with buzzer.
Preferably, user's extraction unit includes facial recognition modules, password authentication module and IC card identification module.
In use, the sensor unit is by the indoor smog concentration information of acquisition, humiture information and personal information
It is transmitted to the smart home server by the intelligent domestic gateway, the smart home server will be in the database
The standard value of the indoor environment information of preservation is compared with the data received from the sensor unit, such as utilizes the smog
The smokescope information of sensor acquisition then sends alarm command to described remote when being more than the critical value for the standard value that system preserves
Journey terminal, and the total supply lines of circuit breaker trip is controlled by the device management module, when user needs remote control home
When electric equipment, control instruction is sent to the smart home server, the smart home server using the remote terminal
Control instruction is sent out again to the device management module and then controls the open and close of the various household appliances of the intelligent switch,
By the user data acquisition module by legal user information classification storage to the Data Management Unit, such as the face of householder
Portion's information, finger print information, setting extraction object encrypted message, IC card information etc., further include other validated users such as friend
The finger print information etc. of household, when being determined as validated user, then the first microprocessor sends control command and raises one's voice to described
Device avoids guest and is directly entered the indoor destruction householder right of privacy, and then first micro- place to remind householder to have guest's entrance
Reason device, which controls the controllable rotating motor control electronics door and opens, allows user to enter, if authentication error on the contrary, passes through
The alarm unit alarm and alarm command is sent to the remote terminal to carry by the smart home server
Wake up householder, and householder can be sent an SOS to residential property correlation security personnel at this time by remote terminal, while pass through institute
It states loud speaker and makes a sound and the illegal invasion persons such as thief are hit at heart, Courier Service personnel can be defeated by the account
The express delivery odd numbers for entering unit input dispatching express delivery, when second microprocessor is determined as legal express delivery odd numbers, opens express delivery door
Express delivery is delivered for courier, when householder needs to take out express mail, carries out authentication using user's extraction unit, verification is logical
Later system opens express delivery door and can be taken off express mail, and the setting of the express delivery administrative unit facilitates user and accesses express mail, and has
Conducive to the personal safety of protection user.
A kind of Intelligent home monitoring system based on Internet of Things provided by the invention, it is convenient by the express delivery administrative unit
Needs of the user to express delivery secure access, the person for avoiding carrying around the trouble of object upstairs and directly delivering goods to the customers face-to-face
Safety problem;Validated user is facilitated using the identification monitoring unit to get in, while being protected using voice prompt
The privacy of householder, and certain attack at heart is carried out to disabled user and improves house security.Meanwhile passing through the household electrical appliances
Control unit, user can in remote real_time control room household electrical appliances work, allow user After Hours can timely enjoy intelligent family
Occupy the convenience brought and comfortable.The present invention is full-featured, easy to use, and intelligent controllableization degree is high.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
God and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.