CN111193157B - Intelligent multifunctional Internet of things socket and implementation method thereof - Google Patents

Intelligent multifunctional Internet of things socket and implementation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111193157B
CN111193157B CN202010064792.4A CN202010064792A CN111193157B CN 111193157 B CN111193157 B CN 111193157B CN 202010064792 A CN202010064792 A CN 202010064792A CN 111193157 B CN111193157 B CN 111193157B
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control
switch
socket
intelligent
controller
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CN111193157A (en
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张天乐
冯毅
田志宏
刘祥涛
周娜琴
殷丽华
郑莉雯
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Guangzhou University
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Guangzhou University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6683Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in sensor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6691Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in signalling means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent multifunctional Internet of things socket and an implementation method thereof, wherein the socket comprises: the signal transceiver is used for receiving the acquired data and various control commands sent by the external terminal and transmitting the acquired data and various control commands to the controller; the sound sensor is used for collecting sound, natural voice and vibration sensory input signals generated in the environment and transmitting the sound, natural voice and vibration sensory input signals to the controller; the controller is used for automatically analyzing the control command and the voice command according to the received control command, dynamically configuring the control command according to the received control command, generating and executing a switch operation strategy, calculating and judging according to the acquired data, the acquired state and the configuration control strategy, working according to a set strategy, executing a scheduling task and realizing the intelligent control of the switch module; and the switch module is used for realizing the on-off of the switch according to the control of the controller.

Description

Intelligent multifunctional Internet of things socket and implementation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent sockets, in particular to an intelligent multifunctional Internet of things socket and an implementation method thereof.
Background
Smart sockets, as a common and universal entrance to household power supplies, are the most direct and convenient way to implement power supply and demand control. At present, a great number of various automatic and manual control sockets exist, such as sockets controlled by light sensation sensors, infrared sensors, sound sensation sensors and temperature sensors. The technologies can realize that the household can be changed along with the external environment and the scene requirements, and various intelligent power control applications are established. However, the technical schemes have the defects of fixed control mode and combined machinery, poor global and real-time cooperativity, low intelligence degree, weak user interactivity and participation, insufficient humanization and individuation and the like.
Along with the popularization of intelligent terminals such as mobile phones and the like, the intelligent socket and the mobile phone APP thereof are taken as hot solutions of intelligent home, and have important significance for meeting the increasing consumption demands of users, and the wireless communication module of the intelligent socket, such as WIFI, can enable household appliances, such as televisions, tablet computers and electric water heaters, to be accessed into a home network.
Traditional smart jack generally calculates, judges, schedules through cell-phone, network, server, gateway, and when a certain moment, send switch instruction by the cell-phone for the socket, the socket is carried out passively completely, in case the disconnected net, cell-phone APP became invalid, just can't accomplish control, can mistake even, delay control production control confusion and malfunction. In summary, the following disadvantages generally exist in the conventional smart socket:
1. the timing switch is non-self-generating and has single function
The timing function of the existing intelligent socket is based on time synchronization and control of external equipment such as a mobile phone, the socket does not have a time system, a timing strategy completely depends on the mobile phone and other equipment to trigger a switch of the socket, and if the mobile phone is powered off or is not connected with a network, the control is invalid, and inconvenience is caused because a time point is missed. The socket and other switch strategies for household and civil use are single and fixed, the timing function of a plurality of time points and periodic time slices cannot be realized, and the existing socket does not support the functions of analyzing and deciding according to dynamic data such as environment and system states and controlling the switch.
2. Must use the mobile phone and APP
Offline autonomous control cannot be realized. The mobile phone and the APP are relatively complicated to operate, and inconvenience caused by the fact that the mobile phone is not around and cannot be operated exists.
3. Relying on a network environment
Network environment support is required, and when the network environment 3/4G or WiFi is limited, the device cannot work.
4. Speech function unable to work off-line
Although support APP voice conversation function, the user need open APP and effectual network just can accomplish, and speech recognition can't be independently accomplished to socket itself, need to accomplish intelligent speech recognition by the cell-phone, and socket itself does not possess intelligent speech function.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an intelligent multifunctional internet of things socket and an implementation method thereof, wherein an intelligent controller embedded in the socket is enabled to complete comprehensive sensing environment and system state change, space-time change and external information input through various control channels including but not limited to network, radio frequency, sound, voice, infrared and the like, unified software-defined switch control strategy design is carried out according to pre-or instant configuration, intelligent sensing and flexible and autonomous power switch control over running time, surrounding environment, system running situation and user intention are realized, and intelligent, scientific and automatic reasonable power supply and power outage are ensured according to system and user requirements.
To achieve the above and other objects, the present invention provides an intelligent multifunctional socket for internet of things, comprising:
the signal transceiver is used for receiving the acquired data and various control commands sent by the external terminal and transmitting the acquired data and various control commands to the controller; the communication mode between the external terminal and the signal transceiver comprises a near field point-to-point communication mode;
the sound sensor is used for collecting sound, natural voice and vibration sensory input signals generated in the environment and transmitting the sound, natural voice and vibration sensory input signals to the controller;
the controller is used for automatically analyzing the control command and the voice command according to the received control command, dynamically configuring the control command according to the received control command, generating and executing a switch operation strategy, calculating and judging according to the acquired data, the acquired state and the configuration control strategy, independently working according to a set strategy, executing a scheduling task and realizing the intelligent control of the switch module; the controller may access a non-volatile memory;
the switch module is used for realizing the on-off of a switch according to the control of the controller;
the external terminal sends a control command to a controller of the intelligent socket in a software defined interface mode, the controller provides a unified software defined interface command, the interface command content comprises but is not limited to a control mode and control space-time parameters, the control mode comprises but is not limited to an instant switch, a timing switch, a delay switch, an environment perception switch, a motion perception switch, a system state perception switch, a voice control switch and a user-defined switch control mode, and the control space-time parameters comprise but is not limited to on and off time points, logic conditions, repetition periods and repetition times; the functions and parameters of the interface command can be flexibly expanded, and the scheduling control strategy is opened to other applications in an open mode and configured in a software defined mode;
preferably, the controller collects sound, natural voice and vibration sensory input generated in a user or an environment through a sound sensor to perform monitoring and recognition, recognizes voiceprint characteristics of the sound, directly controls the switching action if the sound is successfully recognized, and sends the sound to an external resource for recognition through the signal transceiver if the sound is not successfully recognized, acquires a recognition result of the external resource, and executes the switching action according to the recognition result.
Preferably, the controller further comprises:
the multi-point time perception and autonomous control module is used for finishing various event strategy control according to a time parameter command sent by an external terminal, or autonomously triggering and executing a timing function according to an independent event system of the intelligent socket, so that control modes of an instant switch, a timing switch and a delay switch are realized;
the environment perception switch module is used for carrying out automatic on-off control on the intelligent socket switch module and triggering information prompt and alarm according to the acquired environment parameters so as to realize an environment perception switch control mode;
the motion perception switch module is used for automatically controlling the on and off of the intelligent socket switch module according to the collected motion parameters of the motion state of the individual group, so as to realize a motion perception switch control mode;
and the system sensing switch module is used for carrying out automatic on-off control on the intelligent socket switch module according to system state parameters obtained by monitoring and collecting the running states of the production and living systems and the states of the physiological ecosystem of the human body and the animal, so that a system state sensing switch control mode is realized.
Preferably, the multi-point time sensing and autonomous control module sends a time parameter command to a control system of the smart socket by using an external terminal to complete various time strategy controls, or realizes autonomous triggering and execution of a timing function by using an independent time system of the smart socket.
Preferably, the environment sensing switch module collects and senses environment parameters including but not limited to temperature, humidity, solar radiation, wind speed, precipitation, immersion, air quality, dust, smoke and harmful gas concentration, judges according to a preset single-parameter threshold or a multi-parameter fusion sensing calculation model, and accordingly performs automatic on-off control of the intelligent socket switch module and triggers information prompt and alarm.
Preferably, the motion sensing switch module collects and senses motion parameters of the motion state of the individual group, and judges according to a preset single-parameter threshold or a multi-parameter fusion sensing calculation model, so as to perform automatic on-off control of the intelligent socket switch module, wherein the motion parameters include but are not limited to absolute position, relative position, speed, acceleration, approach and departure.
Preferably, the system sensing switch module processes various acquired sensing data, judges according to a preset single-parameter threshold or a multi-parameter fusion sensing calculation model, and accordingly performs automatic on-off control of the intelligent socket switch module.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides an implementation method of an intelligent multifunctional socket for internet of things, which is applied to the intelligent multifunctional socket for internet of things according to claim 1, and the implementation method includes the following steps:
step S1, receiving state data of various environments and targets sent by external terminals used as a hanging collector and a software definer, and various control commands sent, dynamically configuring, generating and executing a configured switch operation strategy;
and step S2, after strategy configuration is completed through the external terminal, the intelligent socket works according to the set strategy through the independent controller according to the collected data, the state and the control strategy, and executes a scheduling task to realize intelligent control of the switch module.
Compared with the prior art, the programmable remote control intelligent socket directly controls the intelligent socket in a traditional remote control mode of infrared remote control, codes various complex functions of the intelligent socket into a simple and easy-to-operate infrared remote control key combination, enables a user to quickly and directly control the intelligent socket through a remote controller without mobile phone and network facility conditions, remotely controls various operations of a power supply/circuit such as real-time, timing, time delay, time-sharing on/off control and the like, and achieves the purpose of quickly, conveniently and low-cost conversion of traditional electric appliances (including supporting infrared remote control and not supporting infrared remote control) into intelligent controllable electric appliances.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent multifunctional internet of things socket according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a point-to-point voiceprint control in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an intermittent control scheme for the multi-point time-aware and autonomous control module in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of power system aware switch peak-to-peak control in the system aware switch module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a method for implementing an intelligent multifunctional internet of things socket according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and capabilities of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure by describing the embodiments of the present invention with specific embodiments thereof in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and its several details are capable of modification in various other respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent multifunctional internet of things socket. As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides an intelligent multifunctional socket for internet of things, comprising:
and the signal transceiver 101 is configured to receive the acquired data and various control commands sent by the external terminal, and transmit the data and various control commands to the controller.
In the invention, an external terminal, such as a mobile phone terminal, can collect and monitor state data (for complex signals and data, a PC, a network server and cloud resources can be used) of various environments and targets, and sends the result to a controller through a signal transceiver 101 after identification; the external terminal, such as a mobile phone terminal, may further automatically select a suitable, appropriate, and available communication method and interface (e.g., infrared, bluetooth, WiFi, internet, etc.) through comprehensive intelligent judgment, analysis, and decision, and send a control command to the controller of the smart socket in a software defined interface manner, for example, send an instruction through software of the mobile phone, such as the mobile phone may send an "off" command to the socket.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a near field point-to-point communication mode is adopted between the external terminal and the signal transceiver 101, that is, a terminal such as a mobile phone is used to send a command to the smart socket through near field point-to-point communication such as bluetooth, NFC, WiFi, etc., not through the internet (certainly, the command can be sent through the network under the conditions of over-range and long distance and good internet conditions, which is not excluded by the present invention), so as to realize direct control of the socket, and the delay is only limited by local transmission, thereby avoiding the influence caused by internet delay and disconnection.
The sound sensor 102 is configured to collect sensory input signals such as sound, natural voice, and vibration generated in the environment, and transmit the sensory input signals to the controller 103. In the invention, the controller monitors and recognizes the sensory input of sound, natural voice, vibration and the like generated in the user or the environment collected by the sound sensor 102, does not need to recognize the text content of the sound or the voice, but recognizes the voiceprint characteristics of the sound, such as the signal characteristics of the length, the frequency, the amplitude, the interval, the number and the like of the sound segment as the pattern sample of the password, and directly controls the switch action if the recognition is successful. For complex voice signals and data, content meanings need to be extracted, if the controller 103 cannot recognize the complex voice signals and the data, the complex voice signals and the data can be sent to external resources such as a mobile phone, a PC, a network server and cloud resources through the signal transceiver 101, and after the complex voice signals and the data are successfully recognized, results are sent to the controller 103 of the smart socket through the signal transceiver 101 so as to execute switching actions.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the sound sensor 102 supports recognition including natural language, voice, clapping, knocking, vibration, and irradiation as a password, and the controller records and analyzes the frequency, interval, and intensity of sound and light signal segments, and performs matching judgment according to a preset password characteristic pattern, thereby performing automatic closing and opening control of the socket. The invention can improve the discrimination of password and other environmental noises or interference and deception input through the combination of acousto-optic characteristics of various dimensions, has certain robustness and safety, and can be used for controlling lamplight, air conditioners, televisions, audios and the like by adopting the sound sensor.
And the controller 103 is used for automatically analyzing the control command and the voice command according to the received control command, dynamically configuring the control command according to the received control command, generating and executing a switch operation strategy, performing calculation and judgment according to the acquired data, the acquired state and the configured control strategy, independently working according to a set strategy, executing a scheduling task and realizing intelligent control of the switch module. For example, if the received control command of the mobile phone is "power off at 3 pm today", the controller 103 identifies and converts the command into a corresponding control mode, and performs calculation and judgment according to the collected data, state and configuration control strategy in the subsequent work, thereby realizing control.
Specifically, the controller 103 runs a thin daemon with a function of controlling an operating system, receives a voice command through a sound sensor, receives control commands such as a text/binary stream command from a network interface and command control of various external devices through a signal transceiver, and completes recognition, analysis, decoding, execution, result feedback and the like of the commands, the controller provides a uniform software-defined interface command, and the content can comprise a control mode, control space-time parameters and the like (the command can also be a direct control command without parameters, such as On, Off, and parameters, such as DelayOn 5, open after 5 seconds delay, Delayoff 10, close after 10 seconds delay, On 10Off 15, open for 10 seconds, close for 15 seconds, repeat periodically, and specify a control object, such as a port number, a device ID and the like), the interface form is a command line interface CLI mode of character string (text) or binary stream (command string can also be generated by graphic interface GUI conversion, and encryption protection can be carried out according to security requirement and level), the function and parameter of the interface command can be flexibly expanded, and the interface command is opened to other applications in an open mode, thereby facilitating expansion and integration. The control modes include, but are not limited to, an instant switch, a timing switch, a delay switch, an environment sensing switch, a motion (position, speed, acceleration, approach, departure, and the like) sensing switch, a system state (charging, leakage, low battery, overheating) sensing switch, a voice control switch, a peak shifting switch, a custom switch, and the like, and the control time-space parameters include, but are not limited to, on-off time points, logic conditions, repetition periods, repetition times, and the like.
Specifically, the controller 103 further includes:
the multi-point time perception and autonomous control module is used for finishing various event strategy control according to a time parameter command sent by an external terminal, or autonomously triggering and executing a timing function according to an independent event system of the socket, so that functions of an instant switch, a timing switch and a delay switch are realized. Specifically, the invention can utilize terminals such as mobile phones and the like to send time parameter commands to a control system of the intelligent socket to complete various time strategy controls, and can also utilize the independent time system of the intelligent socket to realize the autonomous triggering and execution of the timing function without being influenced by the faults or failures of external equipment such as mobile phones and the like. The intelligent socket is driven and maintained by system date and time (necessary time synchronization calibration can be carried out during networking or manual calibration) based on a built-in timer on a board, various strategies can be automatically executed by a multi-point time sensing and autonomous control module of the intelligent socket according to the built-in time system, established control actions can be completed off line without the existence of a mobile phone and a network, the multi-point time sensing and autonomous control module can be switched on and off and reminded (alarm sound, characters, mechanical operation and the like) for multiple times in real time or at one time or periodically at a certain established date, week and time (an integral point or any point), and a plurality of independent or related time strategies can be set. The socket can be controlled to be opened after delaying for a period of time at one time and then closed after delaying for a period of time, the sequence and the duration of the opening and closing can be specified through command parameters, the socket can also work intermittently according to a continuous period of opening and closing for a period of time, and parameters such as duty ratio, repetition period, repetition times and the like of the intermittent switch can be specified. The multiple timing policies can be in effect in an overlay manner or in a nesting manner, wherein the overlay effect means that the latest policy can disable the original policy and replace the latest policy with the currently effective policy. The nested effect means that the latest strategies can be combined and take effect on the basis of the original strategies, for the switch, at a certain moment, the switch logics of a plurality of strategies execute or operate, namely if any strategy is set to be on, the switch is closed, otherwise, the switch is opened, and the switch function realized by the multipoint time sensing and autonomous control module can be used for 7-24-hour all-weather intelligent automatic control of electric appliances such as an air pump, a water pump, a heater, a street lamp, an electric bell and the like.
And the environment perception switch module is used for carrying out automatic on-off control on the intelligent socket switch module and triggering information prompt and alarm according to the acquired environment parameters. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the ambient environment includes: environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, solar radiation, wind speed, precipitation, soaking, air quality, dust, smog, harmful gas concentration are gathered and are perceived, fuse the perception calculation model according to preset single parameter threshold value or multi-parameter, judge, carry out the automatic close and the disconnection control of socket and trigger information suggestion and report an emergency and ask for help or increased vigilance according to this, the switch function that environmental perception switch module realized can be used to the control of air conditioner, humidifier, dehumidifier, (window) curtain, alarm etc.. Specifically, a processor chip of the intelligent socket is connected with various sensors and collects data through an input/output interface, and then judges and determines the on-off state through a control and calculation model defined by software. Generally, solar radiation has illuminometers (black balls, white balls and other categories), various information can be provided with special sensors, the sensors can be connected to and expanded to a socket, the intelligent socket can set sensing and control parameters (thresholds, ranges and characteristics) of various signals in a programmable mode through a software-defined mode, a user can flexibly change and expand the functions of the socket, and therefore, the system code of the socket does not need to be changed, and the socket can finish various complex controls only by setting through a mobile phone app and an infrared remote controller.
And the motion perception switch module is used for automatically controlling the on-off of the intelligent socket switch module according to the collected motion parameters of the motion state of the individual group. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the exercise status of a population of individuals (including articles, animals, humans, etc.) includes: the socket is characterized in that motion parameters such as absolute position, relative position, speed, acceleration, approaching and leaving (behaviors of people approaching and leaving the socket are obtained by using a proximity sensor or an infrared sensor) are collected and sensed, judgment is carried out according to a preset single-parameter threshold or a multi-parameter fusion sensing calculation model, automatic closing and opening control of the socket is carried out according to the judgment, and the switch function realized by the motion sensing switch module can be used for controlling theft prevention of valuables, monitoring of key personnel, an alarm and the like. Specifically, a processor chip of the intelligent socket is connected with various sensors and collects data through an input/output interface, and then judges and determines the on-off state through a control and calculation model defined by software.
And the system perception switch module is used for carrying out automatic on-off control on the intelligent socket switch module according to system state parameters obtained by monitoring and collecting the running states of the production and living systems and the states of the physiological ecosystem of the human body and the animal. In the embodiment of the invention, the operation states of production and living systems and physiological and ecological system states of human bodies and animals are monitored, including the monitoring of charging and discharging, electric leakage, low electric quantity, overheating and the like of electronic products, the automatic control of the charging process is realized, the monitoring of information such as system load, electricity price, electricity consumption and the like is realized, the automatic control of electricity utilization planning is realized, the monitoring of body temperature, body fluid, blood pressure, heartbeat, pulse, respiration and the like of the human bodies is realized, the monitoring of health conditions and the auxiliary automatic control are realized, a system sensing switch module of the socket processes various acquired sensing data, and judging according to a preset single-parameter threshold or multi-parameter fusion perception calculation model, and controlling the automatic closing and opening of the socket according to the judgment, the system sensing switch module can be used for controlling a charger, a charging pile, health care and medical equipment and the like. Specifically, a processor chip of the intelligent socket is connected to a corresponding sensor through a PIO pin, and after the socket acquires data, calculation and judgment are carried out, and power on and power off are controlled in a decision-making mode.
It should be noted here that each module is directly connected to each sensor through a socket to acquire corresponding data to realize a switching function, and the acquired data can also be uploaded to a server, and meanwhile, some data can also be acquired through a mobile phone (app) and sent to the socket through a signal transceiver to be fused and sensed with the data acquired by the module, so that user operation scenes and intentions are further identified, which is not repeated herein.
And the switch module 104 is used for realizing the on-off control of the switch under the control of the controller 103. Specifically, the switch module 104, upon receiving a trigger signal from the controller, relays to close or open the double pole double throw switch, thereby switching on or off the ac power line L and the neutral line N.
In the invention, except for remote control in different places and the like by means of a network server and cloud resources, all switch control modes are independently and autonomously completed by the intelligent socket, or the mobile phone and the intelligent socket are controlled and completed through encrypted point-to-point direct near field communication without internet connection, communication can be directly generated between equipment in the range of a home and a working site, and internet and external network operation is isolated, and the edge calculation strategy of local processing ensures that the power utilization system has better safety.
Preferably, the controller 103 of the smart socket of the present invention may Access a Non-Volatile Memory (a Memory that can still hold data after power failure), such as an EEPROM, and store information and data (user information, a key, a control policy, parameters, and the like) of the socket in a certain specific protection storage area, where the storage content includes a current execution policy and parameters of the socket and a working state (such as on/off, time, executed time, and the like), so as to prevent disconnection of power supply from the outside of the socket and information zero clearing and task runaway caused by internal uninterruptible power failure. When the socket is powered off and powered on again, the controller can automatically read the data in the storage area, and load the data into the memory to be effective, and the socket is restored to the state before the power off so as to continuously execute the established control task. The mechanism can prevent the power failure of the socket, the control state reset after the power is powered up again, the confusion, the loss and the termination of control strategies and tasks and the like.
In the configuration stage, the intelligent socket can configure the scheduling control strategies in a software defined mode through a mobile phone, a network, infrared and other modes, stores the strategies after configuration, is provided with an independent controller to carry out calculation and judgment according to collected data, states and control strategies, can independently work according to a set strategy, and executes 7 x 24 hour scheduling tasks.
Preferably, the power supply of the circuit board card of the smart socket can be converted by an alternating current power supply connected to the socket through an internal rectification transformation circuit to obtain a plurality of adaptive direct current working voltage currents, the direct current power supply can also charge a storage battery or a rechargeable battery, and then the battery supplies power to the control circuit of the socket. In the specific embodiment of the invention, the obtained direct current power supply can provide direct current power supply to the outside, the rated voltage, current parameters and switching state of the direct current power supply can be selected and controlled by the control mode and strategy, the direct current power supply interface can provide various selections such as a USB (universal serial bus) or other direct current round hole sockets, and the controllable direct current power supply switch can provide power for various built-in or external small direct current electrical appliances, such as digital products such as mobile phones, cameras and the like, and also can provide controllable power supply for ringing, fans, toys and the like driven by various direct current motors.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a method for implementing an intelligent multifunctional internet of things socket according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, the implementation method of the intelligent multifunctional internet of things socket of the present invention includes the following steps:
and step S1, receiving various environment and target state data sent by the external terminal used as the hanging collector and the software definer and various control commands sent by the external terminal, dynamically configuring, and generating and executing a configured switch operation strategy.
Specifically, the invention can adopt external terminals such as a mobile phone and the like as a plug-in collector and a software definer of the intelligent socket, can collect and sense various environments and user information data, can receive control human intervention instructions such as voice commands, text commands, graphical interface control and the like, can also enable the mobile phone to automatically select a proper communication mode (such as infrared, Bluetooth, WiFi, Internet and the like) through comprehensive intelligent judgment, analysis and decision, and send a control command to the intelligent socket, and the intelligent socket dynamically configures according to the received control command, generates and executes a switching operation strategy, thereby realizing power switch control.
And step S2, after strategy configuration is completed through the external terminal, the intelligent socket works according to the set strategy through the independent controller according to the collected data, the state and the control strategy, and executes a scheduling task to realize intelligent control of the switch module.
That is to say, in the configuration stage, the scheduling control strategies are configured to the smart sockets in a software-defined manner through a mobile phone, a network, infrared and other manners, after configuration, the strategies are stored in the smart sockets, and calculation and judgment are performed through an independent controller chip according to collected data, states and the control strategies, so that the smart sockets can independently work according to a set strategy to execute 7 × 24-hour scheduling tasks.
Specifically, the intelligent socket can receive control human intervention instructions such as voice commands, text/binary stream commands from a network interface, various external equipment command control and the like, and complete command recognition, analysis, decoding, execution, result feedback and the like. The controller provides unified software defined interface commands, the content comprises a control mode, control space-time parameters and the like, the interface is in a command line interface CLI mode of character strings (texts) or binary streams (command strings can be generated by graphic interface GUI conversion and can be encrypted and protected according to safety requirements and levels), the functions and parameters of the interface commands can be flexibly expanded and opened to other applications in an open mode so as to be convenient for expansion and integration, the control mode comprises but is not limited to an instant switch, a timing switch, a delay switch, an environment sensing switch, a motion (position, speed, acceleration, approach, departure and the like) sensing switch, a system state (charging, electric leakage, low electric quantity, overheating) sensing switch, a voice control switch, a peak error switch, a user-defined switch and the like, and the control space-time parameters comprise but not limited to opening, closing and self-defined switch and the like, Off time point, logic condition, repetition period, repetition number, etc.
In summary, the intelligent multifunctional internet of things socket and the implementation method thereof can collect, analyze, judge, identify and decide the state and demand information data of the real physical environment, the working system and the operation user through the mobile phone or the network resource, generate the on-off control strategy schedule of the power socket, realize the supply, flexible use, reasonable planning and management of the alternating current power supply and the direct current power supply, and realizes various control modes such as an instant switch, a timing switch, a delay switch, an environment sensing switch, a motion sensing switch, a system state sensing switch, a sound control switch, a peak staggering switch, a self-defined switch and the like, greatly facilitates the reasonable use of energy sources by users according to the needs, also improves the utilization rate and the efficiency of the energy sources, meanwhile, the point-to-point direct near field communication between the mobile phone and the intelligent socket enables the power utilization system to have better safety.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined from the following claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional thing networking socket of intelligence which characterized in that includes:
the signal transceiver is used for receiving the acquired data and various control commands sent by the external terminal and transmitting the acquired data and various control commands to the controller; the communication mode between the external terminal and the signal transceiver comprises a near field point-to-point communication mode;
the sound sensor is used for collecting sound, natural voice and vibration sensory input signals generated in the environment and transmitting the sound, natural voice and vibration sensory input signals to the controller;
the controller is used for automatically analyzing the control command and the voice command according to the received control command, dynamically configuring the control command according to the received control command, generating and executing a switch operation strategy, calculating and judging according to the acquired data, the acquired state and the configuration control strategy, independently working according to a set strategy, executing a scheduling task and realizing the intelligent control of the switch module; the controller may access a non-volatile memory;
the switch module is used for realizing the on-off of a switch according to the control of the controller;
the external terminal sends a control command to a controller of the intelligent socket in a software defined interface mode, the controller provides a unified software defined interface command, the interface command content comprises but is not limited to a control mode and control space-time parameters, the control mode comprises but is not limited to an instant switch, a timing switch, a delay switch, an environment perception switch, a motion perception switch, a system state perception switch, a voice control switch and a user-defined switch control mode, and the control space-time parameters comprise but is not limited to on and off time points, logic conditions, repetition periods and repetition times; the functions and parameters of the interface command can be flexibly expanded, and the scheduling control strategy is opened to other applications in an open mode and configured in a software defined mode.
2. The intelligent multifunctional socket of the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the controller collects sound, natural voice and vibration sensory input generated in a user or an environment through the sound sensor to monitor and recognize, recognizes voiceprint characteristics of the sound, directly controls the switch to act if the sound is successfully recognized, sends the sound to external resource recognition through the signal transceiver if the sound is not successfully recognized, acquires a recognition result of the external resource, and executes the switch to act according to the recognition result.
3. The intelligent multifunctional internet of things socket as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controller further comprises:
the multi-point time perception and autonomous control module is used for finishing various event strategy control according to a time parameter command sent by an external terminal, or autonomously triggering and executing a timing function according to an independent event system of the intelligent socket, so that control modes of an instant switch, a timing switch and a delay switch are realized;
the environment perception switch module is used for carrying out automatic on-off control on the intelligent socket switch module and triggering information prompt and alarm according to the acquired environment parameters so as to realize an environment perception switch control mode;
the motion perception switch module is used for automatically controlling the on and off of the intelligent socket switch module according to the collected motion parameters of the motion state of the individual group, so as to realize a motion perception switch control mode;
and the system sensing switch module is used for carrying out automatic on-off control on the intelligent socket switch module according to system state parameters obtained by monitoring and collecting the running states of the production and living systems and the states of the physiological ecosystem of the human body and the animal, so that a system state sensing switch control mode is realized.
4. The intelligent multifunctional socket of the internet of things as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the multi-point time perception and autonomous control module sends time parameter commands to the controller of the intelligent socket by using an external terminal to complete various time strategy controls, or the intelligent socket is provided with an independent time system to realize autonomous triggering and execution of timing functions.
5. The intelligent multifunctional socket of the internet of things as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the environment sensing switch module collects and senses environment parameters including but not limited to temperature, humidity, solar radiation, wind speed, rainfall, immersion, air quality, dust, smoke and harmful gas concentration, judges according to a preset single-parameter threshold or a multi-parameter fusion sensing calculation model, and accordingly performs automatic on-off control of the intelligent socket switch module and triggers information prompt and alarm.
6. The intelligent multifunctional socket of the internet of things as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the motion perception switch module collects and perceives motion parameters of individual group motion states, judges according to a preset single-parameter threshold or a multi-parameter fusion perception calculation model, and accordingly performs automatic on-off control on the intelligent socket switch module, wherein the motion parameters include but are not limited to absolute positions, relative positions, speeds, accelerations, approaching and leaving.
7. The intelligent multifunctional socket of the internet of things as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the system sensing switch module processes various acquired sensing data, judges according to a preset single-parameter threshold or a multi-parameter fusion sensing calculation model, and accordingly performs automatic on-off control on the intelligent socket switch module.
8. An implementation method of an intelligent multifunctional internet of things socket, which is applied to the intelligent multifunctional internet of things socket comprising the components of claim 1, comprises the following steps:
step S1, receiving state data of various environments and targets sent by external terminals used as a hanging collector and a software definer, and various control commands sent, dynamically configuring, generating and executing a configured switch operation strategy;
and step S2, after strategy configuration is completed through the external terminal, the intelligent socket works according to the set strategy through the independent controller according to the collected data, the state and the control strategy, and executes a scheduling task to realize intelligent control of the switch module.
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