CN108426746A - Underwater mud scum measures sampler - Google Patents
Underwater mud scum measures sampler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108426746A CN108426746A CN201810619684.1A CN201810619684A CN108426746A CN 108426746 A CN108426746 A CN 108426746A CN 201810619684 A CN201810619684 A CN 201810619684A CN 108426746 A CN108426746 A CN 108426746A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mud scum
- tube
- underwater
- water
- sampler
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001504664 Crossocheilus latius Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/16—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state with provision for intake at several levels
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Dredging Fields, and sampler is measured more particularly to a kind of underwater mud scum.Including sampling unit and mud scum measuring unit；The mud scum measuring unit includes based on holder, water pressure gauge and multiple gross pressures by measuring muddy water gross pressure for being arranged at intervals on from bottom to top on the holder vertical direction.The present invention integrates sampling and depth measurement, simple in structure, at low cost, can accurately measure underwater mud scum unit weight gradient distribution and corresponding water depth value.It is applicable not only to various mud scum unit weights interface water-depth measurement (being measured especially suitable for seaworthy water depth), and underwater husbandry dredging effect can be directed to and carry out tracking and monitoring, there is supervision and directive function well to the maintenance dredging condition of construction of harbor approach, basin and river, lake, reservoir.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Dredging Fields, and sampler is measured more particularly to a kind of underwater mud scum.
Background technology
Water-depth measurement method is broadly divided into two kinds again, i.e. acoustic measurement and water stone roller measures.In acoustic measurement, high band sound wave
The upper interface of mud scum can be measured, and low-frequency range sound wave can penetrate Mud Layer, measure hardcore, can not accurately measure Mud Layer
Thickness, the corresponding mud scum thickness of especially certain mud scum unit weight.Water stone roller measures and can only generally measure interface under Mud Layer or refer in particular to
The interface of unique mud scum unit weight, since water stone roller measures, actually measure is that water is cut or polish jade with an emery wheel to the rope length between the water surface, due to underwater water
The reason of stream, the rope that water is cut or polish jade with an emery wheel cannot keep plumbness, therefore measurement rope length can have very big error.
The method of underwater acquisition mud sample is broadly divided into two kinds, i.e. the sampling of drilling rod formula and lifting rope sampling.Wherein drilling rod formula samples
What is mainly acquired is the soil layer mud sample under hard, rather than mud scum, and picking rate is slow, costly, and sampling operation procedure is complicated；
Sling type sampling can acquire rapidly mud scum, but the corresponding depth of acquisition mud scum can not be measured accurately.
Therefore above-mentioned all multi-methods are difficult to accomplish accurately to survey underwater mud scum unit weight graded and its corresponding depth
Amount.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome in the prior art, a kind of underwater mud scum measurement sampler is provided.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of underwater mud scum measurement sampler, including sampling unit and mud scum measuring unit；The mud scum measures single
Member includes holder, water pressure gauge and is arranged at intervals on from bottom to top multiple for measuring mud on the holder vertical direction
The gross pressure meter of water gross pressure.
The sampling unit includes outer tube, is arranged in the outer tube inner tube and for the outer tube to be clamped
Clamping piece；
The clamping piece include for lifting rope annulus, be symmetrical set the annulus both sides be provided with card
The tabletting of hook described in the link block of slot, the hook for being hinged on the link block end and connection two；The circle
Ring passes through the card slot；The hook and the tabletting are hinged；The tabletting is fixedly connected with inner tube connector；
The inner tube includes upper tube and down tube；The upper tube is connected and fixed with the inner tube connector spiral；
The down tube is provided with sample introduction of the opening for mud scum；
The outer tube upper end is provided with flange for facilitating fixation of the hook to the outer tube.
The opening is symmetricly set at left and right sides of down tube.
The length of the inner tube is 2 times of the length of the outer tube.
The down tube lower end is provided with hemispherical sampling pipe pedestal.
The outer tube lower end is provided with and the matched platen of sampling pipe pedestal.
It is provided with rubber cushion on the sampling pipe pedestal.
The lateral location in the upper end of the down tube is arranged in the water pressure gauge；Gross pressure meter described in bottom with
The lower end of the down tube is concordant, and the gross pressure meter of the top is concordant with the upper end of the down tube.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the application can acquire certain thickness mud scum mud sample, analyzed by the mud sample in later stage, it can be floating with Accurate Determining
Mud layer mud sample unit weight graded and corresponding water depth value.
2. the water pressure gauge of the application can accurately measure the water depth value at each position of this measuring appliance, gross pressure meter can measure floating
Mud layer mud sample value of bulk density, and derive Mud Layer mud sample unit weight graded.
3. practical sampling analysis value is mutually compared with pressure gauge calculated value, is corrected in the application, it can be ensured that measure essence
Degree.
The present invention integrates sampling and depth measurement, simple in structure, at low cost, can accurately measure underwater mud scum unit weight ladder
Degree distribution and corresponding water depth value.It is applicable not only to the interface water-depth measurement of various mud scum unit weights (especially suitable for seaworthy water depth
Measure), and can be directed to underwater husbandry dredging effect carry out tracking and monitoring, to harbor approach, basin and river, lake,
The maintenance dredging condition of construction of reservoir has supervision and directive function well.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the underwater mud scum of the present invention measures the overall structure diagram of sampler；
Fig. 2 is that the underwater mud scum of the present invention measures the part-structure schematic diagram of sampler.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and most
The present invention is described in further detail for good embodiment.
Fig. 1-2 shows that a kind of underwater mud scum measures sampler, including sampling unit and mud scum measuring unit；Described is floating
Mud measuring unit includes holder 15, water pressure gauge 17 and is arranged at intervals on from bottom to top more on the holder vertical direction
16 based on a gross pressure by measuring muddy water gross pressure.Gross pressure meter in the application uses soil pressure cell, water pressure gauge to use
Pore pressure gauge, wherein pore pressure gauge can be used for sounding the depth of the water.The water pressure gauge is arranged in the down tube
Upper end lateral location；Gross pressure meter described in bottom is concordant with the lower end of the down tube, the gross pressure meter of the top
It is concordant with the upper end of the down tube.
The sampling unit includes outer tube 5, is arranged in the outer tube inner tube 1 and described outer for being clamped
The clamping piece of pipe；The clamping piece include for lifting rope annulus 18, be symmetrical set setting in the annulus both sides
It is equipped with the link block 14 of card slot 19, is hinged on the hook 9 of the link block end and the pressure of the hook described in connection two
Piece 8；The annulus passes through the card slot；The hook is hinged by axis pin 10 with the tabletting；The tabletting
It is fixedly connected with inner tube connector 21；
The inner tube includes upper tube and down tube；The upper tube is connected and fixed with the inner tube connector spiral；
The down tube is provided with sample introduction of the opening for mud scum；Preferably, the opening is symmetricly set at left and right sides of down tube.It is excellent
Choosing, the length of the inner tube is 2 times of the length of the outer tube.
The outer tube upper end is provided with flange 7 for facilitating fixation of the hook to the outer tube.
The down tube lower end is provided with hemispherical sampling pipe pedestal 3.It is provided with rubber cushion on the sampling pipe pedestal
4.The outer tube lower end is provided with and the matched platen of the sampling pipe pedestal 6.
The operation principle of the application is：The present invention is actually subjected to based on sampling unit, around sampling unit according to measurement
Several gross pressure meters sought setting water pressure gauge and be spaced apart up and down.Due to water pressure gauge measure be water pressure, lead to
It crosses that hydraulic pressure is strong and the correspondence (pressure=unit weight × depth of water) of the depth of water, the accurate depth of water position of this water pressure gauge can be conversed
It sets.When sampler keeps perpendicular attitude, because the difference in height that sampling unit itself is arranged by water pressure gauge it is found that can be pushed away
The depth of water of calculation understands the water depth value corresponding to each position of sampling unit.
For sampling inner tube, for being connect with clamping piece, down tube is used to sample for setting top tube and down tube, wherein upper tube,
In the altitude range of down tube, according to different requirements, several gross pressure meters can be arranged.Gross pressure measurement is the total of the position
Pressure, due to known to the depth of water position of gross pressure meter, it is possible to according to the pressure difference meter of the two of different location gross pressure meters
Calculate mud scum average volume density between two earth pressure gauges.In this way according to the required precision of real work, different number is arranged
Gross pressure meter, accurately can calculate and draw Mud Layer mud scum unit weight graded figure and corresponding water depth value.Meanwhile it will
Inner tube is arranged to top tube and down tube, after can making sampling, avoids pressure difference.
Clamping piece is set in the upper end of outer tube, when entering water, the lifting rope on annulus stretches, and makes locked by hooks outer tube, until taking
Sample position, sets that there are two opposite almost can be used for sampling through the rectangular aperture of tube body up and down on the tube wall of down tube, samples
After, lifting rope is loosened, hook is made to discharge outer tube, then outer tube under the action of self-weight entangles the down tube of inner tube, closes interior
The rectangular aperture of pipe to obtain required mud sample, and ensures that mud sample keeps nature, is not disturbed.Sampling pipe pedestal,
Rubber cushion and outer tube lower end setting platen can enable outer tube be discharged on pedestal and reduce vibrations.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of underwater mud scum measures sampler, which is characterized in that including sampling unit and mud scum measuring unit；Described is floating
Mud measuring unit includes holder, water pressure gauge and the multiple use being arranged at intervals on from bottom to top on the holder vertical direction
In the gross pressure meter for measuring muddy water gross pressure.
2. underwater mud scum according to claim 1 measures sampler, which is characterized in that the sampling unit includes outer
The inner tube manage, being arranged in the outer tube and the clamping piece for the outer tube to be clamped；
The clamping piece include for lifting rope annulus, be symmetrical set the annulus both sides be provided with card slot
The tabletting of hook described in link block, the hook for being hinged on the link block end and connection two；The annulus is worn
Cross the card slot；The hook and the tabletting are hinged；The tabletting is fixedly connected with inner tube connector；
The inner tube includes upper tube and down tube；The upper tube is connected and fixed with the inner tube connector spiral；It is described
Down tube be provided with opening for mud scum sample introduction；
The outer tube upper end is provided with flange for facilitating fixation of the hook to the outer tube.
3. underwater mud scum according to claim 2 measures sampler, which is characterized in that the opening is symmetricly set on down
At left and right sides of pipe.
4. underwater mud scum according to claim 2 measures sampler, which is characterized in that the length of the inner tube is described
2 times of length of outer tube.
5. underwater mud scum according to claim 2 measures sampler, which is characterized in that the down tube lower end is provided with half
Spherical sampling pipe pedestal.
6. underwater mud scum according to claim 5 measures sampler, which is characterized in that be arranged on the sampling pipe pedestal
There is rubber cushion.
7. underwater mud scum according to claim 5 measures sampler, which is characterized in that the outer tube lower end be provided with
The matched platen of sampling pipe pedestal.
8. underwater mud scum according to claim 2 measures sampler, which is characterized in that the water pressure gauge is arranged in institute
The lateral location of the upper end for the down tube stated；Gross pressure meter described in bottom is concordant with the lower end of the down tube, the top
Gross pressure meter is concordant with the upper end of the down tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810619684.1A CN108426746A (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Underwater mud scum measures sampler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810619684.1A CN108426746A (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Underwater mud scum measures sampler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108426746A true CN108426746A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
Family
ID=63164574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810619684.1A Pending CN108426746A (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Underwater mud scum measures sampler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108426746A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111665086A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-09-15 | 山东省环科院环境科技有限公司 | Water body sludge monitoring and sampling device and method |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101592567A (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-12-02 | 周建军 | Liquid multi-layer sampling device |
| CN101614648A (en) * | 2008-06-29 | 2009-12-30 | 毕宏峰 | High-temperature high-pressure sedimentation tester |
| CN103233453A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-08-07 | 天津大学 | In-situ soil exploration device and in-situ soil exploration method |
| CN103323291A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-09-25 | 王志勇 | Deepwater area sediment stratified collection and preservation device |
| CN103364225A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-23 | 中交第三航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | Silty fluid mud collecting device |
| US20140366655A1 (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2014-12-18 | Thomas Charles Stevens | Suspended Sediment Sampler |
| CN105258824A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-20 | 白云 | Water and soil pressure monitoring rod for shield tunnel |
| CN208239146U (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-12-14 | 秀盛源（天津）水运工程技术有限公司 | Underwater mud scum measures sampler |
-
2018
- 2018-06-14 CN CN201810619684.1A patent/CN108426746A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101592567A (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-12-02 | 周建军 | Liquid multi-layer sampling device |
| CN101614648A (en) * | 2008-06-29 | 2009-12-30 | 毕宏峰 | High-temperature high-pressure sedimentation tester |
| CN103233453A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-08-07 | 天津大学 | In-situ soil exploration device and in-situ soil exploration method |
| CN103323291A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-09-25 | 王志勇 | Deepwater area sediment stratified collection and preservation device |
| US20140366655A1 (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2014-12-18 | Thomas Charles Stevens | Suspended Sediment Sampler |
| CN103364225A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-23 | 中交第三航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | Silty fluid mud collecting device |
| CN105258824A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-20 | 白云 | Water and soil pressure monitoring rod for shield tunnel |
| CN208239146U (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-12-14 | 秀盛源（天津）水运工程技术有限公司 | Underwater mud scum measures sampler |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111665086A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-09-15 | 山东省环科院环境科技有限公司 | Water body sludge monitoring and sampling device and method |
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