CN108425692A - A kind of tunnel outer waterproofing layer construction method - Google Patents

A kind of tunnel outer waterproofing layer construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108425692A
CN108425692A CN201810407154.0A CN201810407154A CN108425692A CN 108425692 A CN108425692 A CN 108425692A CN 201810407154 A CN201810407154 A CN 201810407154A CN 108425692 A CN108425692 A CN 108425692A
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China
Prior art keywords
base
coating
spraying
primary coat
construction
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CN201810407154.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓国友
邓高峰
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Yunnan Peak Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Yunnan Peak Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810407154.0A priority Critical patent/CN108425692A/en
Publication of CN108425692A publication Critical patent/CN108425692A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/38Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of tunnel outer waterproofing layer construction method, includes the following steps:(1) base treatment;(2) base repairs;(3) primary coat is constructed;(4) polyureas sprays;(5) polyurea coating is repaired.The processing of base enhances the adhesion strength of spray polyurea coating and base, and further base's repairing promotes coating quality, and primary coat construction is finer, and polyureas spraying is uniform, and coating quality greatly improves, and holiday is eliminated in polyurea coating repairing.Outer waterproofing layer adhesive force that the present invention constructs is good, intensity is high, elastic height, continuous seamless, and have good wearability, chemical resistance and resistance to ag(e)ing, effective guarantee construction quality.

Description

A kind of tunnel outer waterproofing layer construction method
Technical field
The invention belongs to building engineering fields, and in particular to a kind of tunnel outer waterproofing layer construction method.
Background technology
After Reformation and development, the communications and transportation circuit in China is quickly extravagant, and tunnel construction is also rapidly developed, either In railway, highway still pluck urban transportation, tunnel role is increasing, it promotes the quick of China's communication Development is brought conveniently to our driving.But technology and management it is various due to, cause tunnel to pluck construction and apply Full spectrum of threats is faced in work, these threats also directly affect the operation situation in tunnel.Percolating water as tunnel harm it One, it is closely bound up with our life, directly threaten the safety of driving.Tunnel outer waterproofing layer plays tunnel water proofing quality Key effect, existing construction method tend not to the quality for ensureing outer waterproofing layer since process is coarse.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of tunnel outer waterproofing layer construction methods, can effectively promote tunnel outer waterproofing layer Quality.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:A kind of tunnel outer waterproofing layer construction method, includes the following steps:
(1) base treatment:Using angle grinder by spraying in need basal plane polishing and dedusting, thoroughly remove the floating of surface Slurry, peeling, loose and impurity etc. combine weak substance, and base is made to obtain suitable roughness;For local greasy dirt, acetone is used Or alcohol washes.
(2) base repairs:The repairing of repairing putty sealing of hole progress base is scraped using criticizing comprehensively, according to base's actual defects degree Suitable quartz sand is added in size in putty and cement does filler, stirs evenly, and is scratched to concrete base layer packing, and blade coating applies Unsuitable sagging and blocked up when layer, only need to be tightly all right pin hole packing, as still having a large amount of pin holes after batch scraping repairing putty comprehensively, needs Repetition batch is scraped or sectional repair;After repairing putty is fully cured, the base after being repaired using angle grinder mild abrasion removes laitance And dust, it such as finds that basal plane still has obvious pin hole, still needs to part and pin hole is repaired using repairing putty, until base reaches spray Polyureas requirement is applied, i.e. base finally only allows have a little tiny pinprick, is not allow for big hole and defect;
(3) primary coat is constructed:After last time repairing putty is fully cured, after generally 24 hours, primary coat construction, bottom are carried out Large arch dam polyurethane mating primary coat of the material using the production of match Lectra is applied, large-area construction uses roller coating or mechanically spraying, Corner groove is aided with brushing, it is desirable that coating is uniform, no holiday, without accumulation;
(4) polyureas sprays:Spray polyurea after primary coat is thoroughly done, is first hidden the region other than spraying area with plastic cloth Gear;The carbamide paint that coating is produced using match Lectra, the coating are made of two kinds of components of first group and second group, use pneumatic stirring Device stirs two kinds of components, keeps continuously stirring in work progress;When spraying operation, operator's pistol Spraying application, for spray gun preferably perpendicular to base to be painted, movement speed is uniform, and spraying sequence is difficult at first and quite easy afterwards, first up and then down, is handed in length and breadth Fork is sprayed into the thickness of design requirement, and should work continuously spraying 2 times;It when spraying operation, such as found the abnormal situation, should stop immediately Operation checks and can continue construction after debugging;
(5) polyurea coating is repaired:When spray polyurea completes the construction in a face, it is necessary to check in time, as found there is pin hole When scrapes polyurea materials using a small amount of hand in time, and fast modulation blocks pin hole by hand in proportion;If occurred in spraying process small In 250mm2Bulge, when repair coating, first reject bulge, remove damage and bond coating loosely, and by rejected region side Coating and base's feather plucking within the scope of edge 100mm are cleaned out, and are applied the mating primary coat of large arch dam polyurethane and are used after primary coat solidification A small amount of hand is scraped polyurea materials and is repaired by hand in proportion to design thickness;For being more than 250mm2Bulge and breakage, should pick Except to concrete base layer, scratching base treatment agent again, by design requirement thickness spray polyurea coating, before spray polyurea coating Original waterproof layer surface is handled using the mating primary coat of large arch dam polyurethane.
More preferably, the step (2) in putty using match Lectra production the mating repairing putty of epoxies polyureas.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The processing of base enhances the adhesion strength of spray polyurea coating and base, into one Base's repairing of step promotes coating quality, and primary coat construction is finer, and polyureas spraying is uniform, and coating quality greatly improves, polyureas Patching coating eliminates holiday.Outer waterproofing layer adhesive force that the present invention constructs is good, intensity is high, elastic height, continuous seamless, And there is good wearability, chemical resistance and resistance to ag(e)ing, effective guarantee construction quality.
Specific implementation mode
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tunnel outer waterproofing layer construction method, includes the following steps:
(1) base treatment:Using angle grinder by spraying in need basal plane polishing and dedusting, thoroughly remove the floating of surface Slurry, peeling, loose and impurity etc. combine weak substance, and base is made to obtain suitable roughness;For local greasy dirt, acetone is used Or alcohol washes.
(2) base repairs:The repairing of repairing putty sealing of hole progress base is scraped using criticizing comprehensively, using the production of match Lectra Suitable quartz sand and cement is added according to base's actual defects degree size in the mating repairing putty of epoxies polyureas in putty Filler is done, is stirred evenly, concrete base layer packing is scratched, unsuitable sagging and blocked up when scraping coating layer only need to be pin hole packing It is tight all right, if still there are a large amount of pin holes after batch scraping repairing putty comprehensively, need to repeat batch to scrape or sectional repair;Repairing putty is completely solid After change, the base after being repaired using angle grinder mild abrasion removes laitance and dust, such as finds that basal plane still has obvious needle Hole still needs to part and repairs pin hole using repairing putty, until base reaches spray polyurea requirement, i.e. base finally only allows to have few Perhaps tiny pinprick, is not allow for big hole and defect;
(3) primary coat is constructed:After last time repairing putty is fully cured, after generally 24 hours, primary coat construction, bottom are carried out Large arch dam polyurethane mating primary coat of the material using the production of match Lectra is applied, large-area construction uses roller coating or mechanically spraying, Corner groove is aided with brushing, it is desirable that coating is uniform, no holiday, without accumulation;
(4) polyureas sprays:Spray polyurea after primary coat is thoroughly done, is first hidden the region other than spraying area with plastic cloth Gear;The carbamide paint that coating is produced using match Lectra, the coating are made of two kinds of components of first group and second group, use pneumatic stirring Device stirs two kinds of components, keeps continuously stirring in work progress;When spraying operation, operator's pistol Spraying application, for spray gun preferably perpendicular to base to be painted, movement speed is uniform, and spraying sequence is difficult at first and quite easy afterwards, first up and then down, is handed in length and breadth Fork is sprayed into the thickness of design requirement, and should work continuously spraying 2 times;It when spraying operation, such as found the abnormal situation, should stop immediately Operation checks and can continue construction after debugging;
(5) polyurea coating is repaired:When spray polyurea completes the construction in a face, it is necessary to check in time, as found there is pin hole When scrapes polyurea materials using a small amount of hand in time, and fast modulation blocks pin hole by hand in proportion;If occurred in spraying process small In 250mm2Bulge, when repair coating, first reject bulge, remove damage and bond coating loosely, and by rejected region side Coating and base's feather plucking within the scope of edge 100mm are cleaned out, and are applied the mating primary coat of large arch dam polyurethane and are used after primary coat solidification A small amount of hand is scraped polyurea materials and is repaired by hand in proportion to design thickness;For more than 250mm2 bulge and breakage, should pick Except to concrete base layer, scratching base treatment agent again, by design requirement thickness spray polyurea coating, before spray polyurea coating Original waterproof layer surface is handled using the mating primary coat of large arch dam polyurethane.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of tunnel outer waterproofing layer construction method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) base treatment:Using angle grinder by spraying in need basal plane polishing and dedusting, thoroughly remove surface laitance, rise Skin, loose and impurity etc. combine weak substance, and base is made to obtain suitable roughness;For local greasy dirt, with acetone or wine Seminal plasma is washed.
(2) base repairs:The repairing of repairing putty sealing of hole progress base is scraped using criticizing comprehensively, according to base's actual defects degree size Suitable quartz sand is added in putty and cement does filler, stirs evenly, concrete base layer packing is scratched, when scraping coating layer Unsuitable sagging and blocked up, only need to be tightly all right pin hole packing, as still having a large amount of pin holes after batch scraping repairing putty comprehensively, needs to repeat It batch scrapes or sectional repair;After repairing putty is fully cured, the base after being repaired using angle grinder mild abrasion removes laitance and ash Dirt such as finds that basal plane still has obvious pin hole, still needs to part and repair pin hole using repairing putty, until to reach spraying poly- for base Urea requirement, i.e. base finally only allow have a little tiny pinprick, are not allow for big hole and defect;
(3) primary coat is constructed:After last time repairing putty is fully cured, after generally 24 hours, primary coat construction, primary coat material are carried out Material is using the mating primary coat of large arch dam polyurethane of match Lectra production, and large-area construction is using roller coating or mechanically spraying, corner Groove is aided with brushing, it is desirable that coating is uniform, no holiday, without accumulation;
(4) polyureas sprays:Spray polyurea after primary coat is thoroughly done, is first blocked the region other than spraying area with plastic cloth;It applies The carbamide paint that material is produced using match Lectra, the coating are made of two kinds of components of first group and second group, will with agitator air Two kinds of components are stirred, and keep continuously stirring in work progress;When spraying operation, the spraying of operator's pistol Construction, for spray gun preferably perpendicular to base to be painted, movement speed is uniform, and spraying sequence is difficult at first and quite easy afterwards, first up and then down, intersects spray in length and breadth It is applied to the thickness of design requirement, should work continuously spraying 2 times;It when spraying operation, such as found the abnormal situation, should stop making immediately Industry checks and can continue construction after debugging;
(5) polyurea coating is repaired:When spray polyurea completes the construction in a face, it is necessary to check in time, when as found to have a pin hole and The a small amount of hands of Shi Caiyong scrape polyurea materials, and fast modulation blocks pin hole by hand in proportion;If be less than in spraying process 250mm2Bulge, when repair coating, first reject bulge, remove damage and bond coating loosely, and by rejected region edge Coating and base's feather plucking within the scope of 100mm are cleaned out, and the mating primary coat of large arch dam polyurethane are applied, after primary coat solidification, using few Amount hand is scraped polyurea materials and is repaired by hand in proportion to design thickness;For being more than 250mm2Bulge and breakage, should reject To concrete base layer, base treatment agent is scratched again, by design requirement thickness spray polyurea coating, is adopted before spray polyurea coating Original waterproof layer surface is handled with the mating primary coat of large arch dam polyurethane.
2. outer waterproofing layer construction method in tunnel as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (2) in putty adopt With the mating repairing putty of epoxies polyureas of match Lectra production.
CN201810407154.0A 2018-05-02 2018-05-02 A kind of tunnel outer waterproofing layer construction method Pending CN108425692A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111734434A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-10-02 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 Spraying construction method suitable for polyurethane tunnel protective coating
CN111877348A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-11-03 宁夏回族自治区水利工程建设中心 Drag reduction and roughness reduction method for concrete surface coating of water delivery building
CN112431432A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-03-02 深圳市海多嘉新建材有限公司 Construction method for solving cracking of splicing seam
CN112727136A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-30 浙江省一建建设集团有限公司 Waterproof renovation process for outdoor stadium stand
CN114773867A (en) * 2022-03-05 2022-07-22 苏州市月星建筑防水材料有限公司 Manufacturing process and construction process of self-adhesive polymer modified asphalt waterproof coiled material

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CN202031257U (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-11-09 北京市中通新型建筑材料公司 Root-puncture-resistant spraying polyurea waterproof material
CN103161319A (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-06-19 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 Fish scale type curtain wall drainage channel waterproof construction method
CN105019676A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-11-04 北京中联天盛建材有限公司 Energy-saving and environment-friendly type waterproof construction method of existing roof
CN105040836A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-11-11 广西金雨伞防水装饰有限公司 Full-sealing waterproof construction method implemented by using sealant
US20160102443A1 (en) * 2013-11-11 2016-04-14 Hydrogard, LLC System and method for waterproofing below-grade wall structures

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CN202031257U (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-11-09 北京市中通新型建筑材料公司 Root-puncture-resistant spraying polyurea waterproof material
CN103161319A (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-06-19 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 Fish scale type curtain wall drainage channel waterproof construction method
US20160102443A1 (en) * 2013-11-11 2016-04-14 Hydrogard, LLC System and method for waterproofing below-grade wall structures
CN105040836A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-11-11 广西金雨伞防水装饰有限公司 Full-sealing waterproof construction method implemented by using sealant
CN105019676A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-11-04 北京中联天盛建材有限公司 Energy-saving and environment-friendly type waterproof construction method of existing roof

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111734434A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-10-02 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 Spraying construction method suitable for polyurethane tunnel protective coating
CN111734434B (en) * 2020-06-22 2022-09-09 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 Spraying construction method suitable for polyurethane tunnel protective coating
CN111877348A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-11-03 宁夏回族自治区水利工程建设中心 Drag reduction and roughness reduction method for concrete surface coating of water delivery building
CN112431432A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-03-02 深圳市海多嘉新建材有限公司 Construction method for solving cracking of splicing seam
CN112727136A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-30 浙江省一建建设集团有限公司 Waterproof renovation process for outdoor stadium stand
CN114773867A (en) * 2022-03-05 2022-07-22 苏州市月星建筑防水材料有限公司 Manufacturing process and construction process of self-adhesive polymer modified asphalt waterproof coiled material

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Application publication date: 20180821

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