CN108425674A - A kind of coal-mining method of open coal mine end side coal - Google Patents
A kind of coal-mining method of open coal mine end side coal Download PDFInfo
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- CN108425674A CN108425674A CN201810260700.2A CN201810260700A CN108425674A CN 108425674 A CN108425674 A CN 108425674A CN 201810260700 A CN201810260700 A CN 201810260700A CN 108425674 A CN108425674 A CN 108425674A
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 346
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C41/00—Methods of underground or surface mining; Layouts therefor
- E21C41/26—Methods of surface mining; Layouts therefor
- E21C41/28—Methods of surface mining; Layouts therefor for brown or hard coal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
- E21C35/24—Remote control specially adapted for machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral
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Abstract
The invention discloses the coal-mining methods that coal is helped at a kind of open coal mine end, use comprehensive mechanical coal mining complete equipment for the first time, and the end for exploiting open coal mine helps coal, the coal-mining method to include the following steps：Opposite end side has carried out region division first, and the end side of stope is divided into and holds side rotation to drive into end, end side main paragraph coal and side rotation is held to be driven out to end；Then using comprehensive mechanical coal mining complete equipment carry out successively after arriving first end side rotation drive into end end coal mining, end side main paragraph coal mining and end side rotation be driven out to end end coal mining.The coal-mining method of open coal mine end side of the present invention coal, process has very strong continuity in the time, to irregularly holding side adaptable; comprehensive high stoping rate; the length of service of open coal mine is improved, surrounding enviroment are also protected and improve, realizes the environmentally protective exploitation of coal mine and sustainable development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to coal mining technology fields, and in particular to a kind of coal-mining method of open coal mine end side coal, especially
The exploitation of end side coal suitable for Waste Dump inside Open Pit Mine periphery.
Background technology
The Coal Mine Coal Reserve of northern China is abundant, especially the ground such as Shanxi, the Inner Mongol and Shaanxi, and small-sized open coal mine quantity is many
More, coal annual output is between 600,000 tons to 3,000,000 tons.However, the highwall (being commonly called as end side) positioned at field of opencast mining end, no
Weary good coal resource, for various reasons, most end side has to be abandoned in coal seam.Only a small number of end side coals are adopted at present
It the methods of is adopted with lane and is simply recycled, or by adjacent pit mining after opencut closes hole.
Due to being limited by Mining technology condition, traditional pit mining mode cannot effectively, fully recycle these
Resource, strip mining transformation mode have increased considerably cost of winning again, thus cause a large amount of wastes of first front end side coal resource.Especially
For nearly horizontal or semi-steep open coal mine bed, the exposure in the regular period between mining work side and In-pit dumping working pit edge
In the highwall of the both sides Cai Keng (mining work is helped and In-pit dumping working pit edge is dynamic mobile during coal mining), in outdoor coal
The bottom that end side exposure coal seam is cheated in ore mining arranges that coal excavation apparatus, coal excavation apparatus are dug into highwall along coal seam and establish end helper work
Face helps coal using certain recovery method back production end and is transported to coal to adopt other than the boundary of hole, and this mining way is known as holding
Side mines.Since high wall mining need not individually carry out the stripping of rock stratum or the capital construction of coal face, the exploitation of end side coal
Advantage of lower cost.Not only recyclable end side presses coal, improves the coal resource rate of extraction high wall mining, can also reduce the coal of open coal mine
Pollution, improves mining area ecological environment, has significant economic benefit and social benefit.
Current high wall mining method adopts common end side pressure coal method including combining stripping, helps row pressure footwork in back production suddenly, outdoor
Twist bit back production method, well work footrill formula back production method, outdoor high wall mining machine back production method etc..The method of these high wall minings is universal
The features such as discontinuous, stripping and cost of winning are high in the presence of production, and in the prevalence of the low problem of coal mining rate, comprehensive mechanization is adopted
Coal technique has very high continuous production and coal mining efficiency, has been applied to the digging in the main body coal seam of conventional coal mine at present, but
It is not applied in high wall mining also.
Fully mechanized coal winning technology (referred to as " fully mechanized mining ") refers to brokenly coal, coalings, transporting coal, the main production process such as supporting
The coal winning technology for all realizing mechanization, is the coal winning technology the most advanced being widely used at present, the equipment of use is referred to as comprehensive
Mechanical coal mining complete equipment is closed, comprehensive mechanical coal mining complete equipment mainly (is commonly called as slipping including coalcutter, drag conveyor
Son), multiple hydraulic supports (referred to as " three machines ").Drag conveyor is set to the coal seam antetheca of fully-mechanized mining working, commonly referred to as before
Portion's transporter is made of head, fuselage and tail, guide rail is provided on the conveyer of front, chute is for falling coalcutter cutting
Under coal body conveyed, flexible flightconveyor is the prevailing traffic equipment of fully-mechanized coalface, in addition to fortune
Except delivering coal, it is alternatively arranged as the running track of coal-cutting machinery, the fulcrum of hydraulic support movement.Coalcutter is installed on guide rail, is adopted
Coal machine is usually double-ended shearer, including cutting means and draft gear, and cutting means includes being set to coalcutter both ends
Left and right roller, helical blade is provided on roller, cutting means to coal wall for carrying out brokenly coal and coal cutting, draft gear both sides
Piston shoes are provided with, the piston shoes of coalcutter two bottom sides are set on the guide rail of drag conveyor both sides so that coalcutter is along scraper plate
Conveyer longitudinal direction left and right back and forth movement.The rear side in drag conveyor is arranged side by side in multiple hydraulic supports, and common supporting forms work
Make face, hydraulic support is self-advancing hydraulic support, top plate, the isolation goaf of working face is used to support and controls, to prevent cash
Stone enters stope and drag conveyor, while can also move forward and propulsioning face drag conveyor, with coalcutter, scraper plate
Conveyer matches, and realizes coal breakage, coalings, transporting coal, the full mechanization of supporting and caving process for stoping process.Integrated machine
Tool coal mining complete equipment further includes crusher and loading machine.The fully mechanized mining step in current end side coal seam includes mainly：Coalcutter
Coal cutting → moving hydraulic support → pushes away front conveyer.
It can be seen that existing high wall mining has the following problems：(1) existing high wall mining equipment production is discontinuous,
It is frequently necessary to equipment removal of home shifting face, causes side coal resources in end that cannot be completely extracted, reduces the rate of extraction of coal resource.(2)
Fully mechanized coal winning technology has been applied to the digging in the main body coal seam of conventional coal mine at present, but is not applied to end side also and adopts
In coal, the advantage of the high exploitation rate of fully mechanized mining, which stays in end side coal mining, to be played.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the coal-mining methods that coal is helped at a kind of open coal mine end, to solve existing open coal mine
The low problem low with the rate of extraction of end side coal mining efficiency on the middle peripheries Cai Keng.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that, a kind of coal-mining method of open coal mine end side coal is provided, is carried
For the end side of open coal mine stope, end side includes holding side rotation to drive into end, end side main paragraph coal and side rotation being held to be driven out to end, end side
End is driven into rotation and side rotation in end is driven out to the both ends that end is located at end side main paragraph coal, using comprehensive mechanical coal mining complete equipment letter
Claim fully-mechanized mining equipment, which includes drag conveyor, coalcutter and hydraulic support, and coalcutter is double-ended shearer,
Roller of the middle coalcutter close to head end is head drum, and coalcutter is aircraft tail cylinder close to the roller of machine tail end, for exploiting
Coal, the coal-mining method is helped to include the following steps in the end of open coal mine：
A. by the carry out region division of end side, the end side of stope is divided into the rotation of end side and drives into end, end side main paragraph coal
Rotation is helped to be driven out to end with end, wherein the end, which is helped to rotate to drive into end and end side and rotate to be driven out to hold, is located at the end head of a secret society body
The both ends of section coal；
B. use comprehensive mechanical coal mining complete equipment from arrive first rear order carry out successively end side rotation drive into end end coal open
It adopts, side main paragraph coal mining and the rotation of end side is held to be driven out to end end coal mining, wherein the geometry at end is driven into end side rotation
The a quarter cylinder to be formed is rotated by 90 ° around rotary shaft for Plane of rotation, the geometry of end side main paragraph coal is
One cuboid.
Further, the method that end end coal mining is driven into end side rotation includes the following steps：
Step S101：Fully-mechanized mining equipment is arranged in the seat earth upper edge end of stope side coal wall, and voluntarily cutting goes out branch to coalcutter
Protect section；
Step S102：Aircraft tail cylinder is raised, head drum is reduced, coalcutter drives into the first head starting point of end from the rotation of end side
Xiang Duanbang rotations drive into the first tail terminal of end along straight line coal cutting, while mobile hydraulic support, by the head of drag conveyor and
Fuselage slave head end pushes coal wall to successively to machine tail end, and after coalcutter reaches machine tail end, aircraft tail cylinder continues coal cutting, until cutting
Then coal wall near machine tail end reduces the ground coal of aircraft tail cylinder cutting mill tail end；
Step S103：Head drum is raised, deviating angular coal wall towards head end with gradually increased head chamfers feed
Coal cutting, gradually the first chamfered section end of end, while movable hydraulic are driven into side rotation in increased head offset distance arrival end for conduct
Holder pushes the tail of drag conveyor and fuselage to coal wall；
Step S104：Head drum is reduced, aircraft tail cylinder is raised, the head that coalcutter is gradually reduced away from head end is carried on the back
Digression to coal wall chamfer feed coal cutting, conduct gradually increased head deviate from distance reach end side rotation drive into end the second chamfered section
To coal wall is pushed the tail of drag conveyor and fuselage in end, while mobile hydraulic support；
Step S105：Step S103 and step 104 are repeated, until coalcutter drives into end from the rotation of end side terminates tail vertex cut
Coal returns to the rotation of end side and drives into the first head starting point of end, while mobile hydraulic support, by the tail of drag conveyor and fuselage from
Machine tail end pushes coal wall to successively to head end, and the cycle of a closure is completed in the coal cutting path of coalcutter；
Step S106：Step S102 to step S105 is repeated, until the tail rotation of drag conveyor deviates original position
90 degree, drag conveyor vertical end help peeling direction, drag conveyor reach exactly to end side main paragraph coal.
Further, the method for end side main paragraph coal mining includes the following steps：
Step S201：Raise aircraft tail cylinder, reduce head drum, coalcutter from end side main paragraph coal the first head starting point to
End side main paragraph the first tail of coal terminal is along perpendicular to coal seam peeling direction straight line coal cutting, while mobile hydraulic support, by scraper plate
The head and fuselage slave head end of conveyer push coal wall to successively to machine tail end, after coalcutter reaches machine tail end, aircraft tail cylinder after
Then continuous coal cutting reduces the ground coal of aircraft tail cylinder cutting mill tail end until cutting the coal wall near machine tail end；
Step S202：Raise head drum, at tail 25m to 40m utilize head drum towards head end chamfer
Feed coal cutting, until reaching end side main paragraph the first chamfered section of coal end；
Step S203：Head drum is reduced, aircraft tail cylinder is raised, aircraft tail cylinder cuts the coal wall near machine tail end, reaches
Side main paragraph coal the second tail terminal in end reduces the ground coal of aircraft tail cylinder cutting mill tail end, while mobile hydraulic support, and scraper plate is defeated
The tail of machine is sent to push coal wall to；
Step S204：Head drum is raised, aircraft tail cylinder is reduced, coalcutter drives towards the coal cutting of head end from machine tail end, simultaneously
Mobile hydraulic support pushes the tail of drag conveyor and fuselage to coal wall successively from machine tail end to head end, until coalcutter
Reach end side main paragraph the second head of coal end；
Step S205：It raises aircraft tail cylinder, reduces head drum, in utilizing aircraft tail cylinder court apart from head 25m to 40m at
Feed coal cutting is chamfer to machine tail end, until reaching end side main paragraph the second chamfered section of coal end；
Step S206：Head drum is raised, aircraft tail cylinder is reduced, head drum cuts the coal wall near head end, reaches
Side main paragraph coal third head terminal in end reduces the ground coal of head drum cutting mill head end, while mobile hydraulic support, and scraper plate is defeated
It send the head of machine to push coal wall to, completes a process cycles；
Step S207：Step S201 to step S206 is repeated, until drag conveyor reaches the rotation of end side and is driven out to end.
Further, end side rotation is driven out to end end coal mining method and includes the following steps：
Step S301：Aircraft tail cylinder is raised, head drum is reduced, coalcutter is driven out to the first head starting point of end from the rotation of end side
Xiang Duanbang rotations are driven out to the first tail terminal of end along perpendicular to coal seam peeling direction straight line coal cutting, while mobile hydraulic support, will
The head and fuselage slave head end of drag conveyor push coal wall to successively to machine tail end, after coalcutter reaches machine tail end, tail rolling
Cylinder continues coal cutting, until cutting the coal wall near machine tail end, then reduces the ground coal of aircraft tail cylinder cutting mill tail end；
Step S302：Head drum is raised, head drum deviates angular coal wall towards head end with gradually increased head
Feed coal cutting is chamfer, gradually side rotation in increased head offset distance arrival end is driven out to the first chamfered section end of end for conduct, simultaneously
Mobile hydraulic support pushes the tail of drag conveyor and fuselage to coal wall successively from machine tail end to head end；
Step S303：Head drum is reduced, aircraft tail cylinder is raised, the head that coalcutter is gradually reduced away from head end is carried on the back
Digression to coal wall chamfer feed coal cutting, conduct gradually increased head deviate from distance reach end side rotation be driven out to end the second chamfered section
To coal wall is pushed the fuselage of drag conveyor and tail slave head end in end, while mobile hydraulic support successively to machine tail end；
Step S304：Step S302 and step 303 are repeated, until coalcutter is driven out to end from the rotation of end side terminates tail vertex cut
Coal returns to the rotation of end side and is driven out to the first head starting point of end, while mobile hydraulic support, by the tail of drag conveyor and fuselage from
Machine tail end pushes coal wall to successively to head end, and the cycle of a closure is completed in the coal cutting path of coalcutter；
Step S305：Step S301 to step S304 is repeated, until the tail rotation of drag conveyor is driven out to the rotation of end side
It is driven out to end.
Preferably, end end coal mining, end side main paragraph coal mining and the rotation of end side are driven into end side rotation
End end coal mining is driven out to be continuous in sequential.
Preferably, the geometry that end side rotation is driven out to end is that Plane of rotation is rotated by 90 ° to be formed around rotary shaft
A quarter cylinder, and the rotary shaft that the rotary shaft at end is driven into side rotation in the end and side rotation in the end is driven out to end is located at institute
State the homonymy of end side main paragraph coal.
Preferably, the step S102 to the step S106, the head holding are not moved, and the tail surrounds head
Rotation.
Preferably, the step S301 to the step S305, the head holding are not moved, and the tail surrounds head
Rotation.
Preferably, coalcutter the end side rotation drive into end and the end side rotation be driven out to end coal mining conduct path it is equal
For zigzag.
The invention has the advantages that：
(1) coal-mining method of open coal mine end side of the present invention coal, after coal excavation apparatus drives into end side, due to the rotation of end side
It is continuity in sequential to turn to drive into end end coal mining, end side main paragraph coal mining and the rotation of end side to be driven out to end end coal mining,
After without interrupting coal mining activity, the sequential continuity of coal mining is strong, therefore complete equipment machine tail end travels in end is helped into U-shaped path
It is driven out to, avoids the support time of well work fully mechanized mining end, mine efficient, the production capacity of coal is big.
(2) coal-mining method of open coal mine end side of the present invention coal, since head holding is not moved, only tail encloses
Small to the mobile space requirement of the coal seam antetheca of fully-mechanized mining working around head rotating, coal excavation apparatus is installed along coal wall, is just had
Standby propulsioning condition arbitrarily can to flexible rotation avoid, need not move shifting face, can edge when encountering to irregularly holding side
Irregular end side carries out continuing propulsion, to irregularly holding side adaptable.
(3) coal-mining method of open coal mine end side of the present invention coal, is greatly improved production efficiency and integrates back
Rate is adopted, the length of service of open coal mine is improved, resource recovery, protection and improvement environment is improved, realizes coal mine green ring
Protect exploitation and sustainable development.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the region division schematic diagram for the end side that embodiment 1 provides.
Fig. 2 is the coalcutter coal mining path schematic diagram that embodiment 1 provides.
Fig. 3 is that end coalcutter coal mining circulating path detail drawing is driven into the end side rotation that embodiment 1 provides.
Fig. 4 is that main paragraph coal coalcutter coal mining circulating path detail drawing is helped at the end that embodiment 1 provides.
Fig. 5 is that the end side rotation that embodiment 1 provides is driven out to end coal mining circulating path detail drawing.
Reference sign：It helps at the end of 500- stopes；End is driven into side rotation in the ends 100-；Help main paragraph coal in the ends 200-；300-
Side rotation in end is driven out to end；The seat earth of 400- stopes；A- handpiece of scraper conveyer end；B, B '-scraper conveyor tails end；α-
Head deviation angle；β-head deviates from angle；S- head offset distances；D- heads deviate from distance.
Specific implementation mode
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment 1 provides a kind of coal-mining method of open coal mine end side coal, provides the end side of open coal mine stope, end side
End, end side main paragraph coal and the rotation of end side are driven into including the rotation of end side and is driven out to end, and end is driven into side rotation in end and side rotation in end is driven out to
End is located at the both ends of end side main paragraph coal, using comprehensive mechanical coal mining complete equipment abbreviation fully-mechanized mining equipment, the fully-mechanized mining equipment packet
Include SGZ1000/1050 types drag conveyor, MG300/700-WD types double-ended shearer and ZY7200/20/40 type hydraulic pressure branch
Frame, roller of the coalcutter close to head end are head drum, and coalcutter is aircraft tail cylinder, the coal mining side close to the roller of machine tail end
Method includes the following steps：
One, the region division of end side：
The end side 500 of stope is divided into the rotation of end side according to geometric properties and drives into end 100,200 and of end side main paragraph coal
Side rotation in end is driven out to end 300, and end 100 is driven into side rotation in end and side rotation in end is driven out to end 300 is located at end side main paragraph coal 200 two
End；
Two, the exploitation of end coal is driven into side rotation in end：
Step S101：Fully-mechanized mining equipment is arranged in the 400 upper edge end of seat earth of stope side coal wall, and voluntarily cutting goes out coalcutter
Supporting section；
Step S102：Aircraft tail cylinder is raised, head drum is reduced, coalcutter drives into the first head starting point of end from the rotation of end side
1 drives into the first tail terminal 2 of end along straight line coal cutting to the rotation of end side, while mobile hydraulic support, by the head of drag conveyor
Push coal wall to successively to machine tail end with fuselage slave head end, coalcutter reaches machine tail end thickness, and aircraft tail cylinder continues coal cutting, until cutting
Coal wall near saturating machine tail end, then reduces the ground coal of aircraft tail cylinder cutting mill tail end；
Step S103：Head drum is raised, feed is chamfer to coal wall with gradual increased head offset angle towards head end
Coal cutting, gradually the first chamfered section end 3 of end, while mobile liquid are driven into side rotation in increased head offset distance s arrival end for conduct
Holder is pressed, pushes the tail of drag conveyor and fuselage to coal wall；
Step S104：Head drum is reduced, aircraft tail cylinder is raised, the head that coalcutter is gradually reduced away from head end is carried on the back
Digression β chamfers feed coal cutting to coal wall, and gradually increased head drives into the second beveling of end away from the rotation of distance d arrival end side for conduct
Section end 4, while mobile hydraulic support, push the tail of drag conveyor and fuselage to coal wall；
Step S105：Step S103 and step 104 are repeated, until coalcutter drives into end from the rotation of end side terminates tail point 5
Coal cutting returns to the rotation of end side and drives into the first head starting point 1 of end, while mobile hydraulic support, by the tail and fuselage of drag conveyor
Push coal wall to successively from machine tail end to head end, the cycle of a closure is completed in the coal cutting path of coalcutter；
Step S106：Step S102 to step S105 is repeated, until the tail rotation of drag conveyor deviates original position
90 degree, drag conveyor vertical end help peeling direction, drag conveyor reach exactly to end side main paragraph coal.
Three, the exploitation of end side main paragraph coal
Step S201：Aircraft tail cylinder is raised, head drum is reduced, coalcutter helps main paragraph the first head of coal starting point 6 from end
To end side main paragraph the first tail of coal terminal 7 along the straight line coal cutting perpendicular to coal seam peeling direction, while mobile hydraulic support, it will
The head and fuselage slave head end of drag conveyor push coal wall to successively to machine tail end, after coalcutter reaches machine tail end, tail rolling
Cylinder continues coal cutting, until cutting the coal wall near machine tail end, then reduces the ground coal of aircraft tail cylinder cutting mill tail end；
Step S202：Raise head drum, at tail 15m to 25m utilize head drum towards head end chamfer
Feed coal cutting, until reaching end side main paragraph the first chamfered section of coal end 8；
Step S203：Head drum is reduced, aircraft tail cylinder is raised, aircraft tail cylinder cuts the coal wall near machine tail end, reaches
End side main paragraph the second tail of coal terminal 9, reduces the ground coal of aircraft tail cylinder cutting mill tail end, while mobile hydraulic support, by scraper plate
The tail of conveyer pushes coal wall to；
Step S204：Head drum is raised, aircraft tail cylinder is reduced, coalcutter drives towards the coal cutting of head end from machine tail end, simultaneously
Mobile hydraulic support pushes the tail of drag conveyor and fuselage to coal wall successively from machine tail end to head end, until coalcutter
Reach end side main paragraph the second head of coal end 10；
Step S205：Raise aircraft tail cylinder, reduce head drum, at tail 15m to 25m aircraft tail cylinder towards machine
Tail end chamfers feed coal cutting, until reaching end side main paragraph the second chamfered section of coal end 11；
Step S206：Head drum is raised, aircraft tail cylinder is reduced, head drum cuts the coal wall near head end, reaches
End side main paragraph coal third head terminal 12, reduces the ground coal of head drum cutting mill head end, while mobile hydraulic support, by scraper plate
The head of conveyer pushes coal wall to, completes a process cycles；
Step S207：Step S201 to step S206 is repeated, until drag conveyor reaches the rotation of end side and is driven out to end.
Four, side rotation in end is driven out to the exploitation of the coal at end
Step S301：Aircraft tail cylinder is raised, head drum is reduced, coalcutter is driven out to the first head starting point of end from the rotation of end side
14 are driven out to the first tail terminal 15 of end along the straight line coal cutting perpendicular to coal seam peeling direction to the rotation of end side, while movable hydraulic branch
Frame pushes the head of drag conveyor and fuselage slave head end to coal wall successively to machine tail end, after coalcutter reaches machine tail end, machine
Stern barrel continues coal cutting, until cutting the coal wall near machine tail end, then reduces the ground coal of aircraft tail cylinder cutting mill tail end；
Step S302：Raise head drum, head drum is towards head end with gradual increased head offset angle to coal wall
Feed coal cutting is chamfer, gradually side rotation in increased head offset distance s arrival end is driven out to the first chamfered section end 16 of end for conduct, together
When mobile hydraulic support, push the tail of drag conveyor and fuselage to coal wall successively from machine tail end to head end；
Step S303：Head drum is reduced, aircraft tail cylinder is raised, the head that coalcutter is gradually reduced away from head end is carried on the back
Digression β chamfers feed coal cutting to coal wall, and gradually increased head is driven out to the second beveling of end away from the rotation of distance d arrival end side for conduct
Section end 17, while mobile hydraulic support, push the fuselage of drag conveyor and tail slave head end to coal successively to machine tail end
Wall；
Step S304：Step S302 and step 303 are repeated, until coalcutter is driven out to end from the rotation of end side terminates tail point 18
Coal cutting returns to the rotation of end side and is driven out to the first head starting point 14 of end, while mobile hydraulic support, by the tail and machine of drag conveyor
Body pushes coal wall to successively from machine tail end to head end, and the cycle of a closure is completed in the coal cutting path of coalcutter；
Step S305：Step S301 to step S304 is repeated, until the tail rotation of drag conveyor is driven out to the rotation of end side
It is driven out to end 300.
Preferably, side rotation in end drives into end end coal mining, side main paragraph coal mining and the rotation of end side is held to be driven out to and end coal is held to open
It adopts and is continuous in sequential.
Preferably, the geometry that side rotation in end is driven out to end 300 is that Plane of rotation is rotated by 90 ° to be formed around rotary shaft
A quarter cylinder, and hold the rotary shaft that the rotary shaft at end 100 is driven into side rotation and side rotation in end is driven out to end 300 to be located at end and help
The homonymy of main paragraph coal 200.
Preferably, step S102 to step S106, head holding are not moved, and tail surrounds head rotating.
Preferably, step S301 to step S305, head holding are not moved, and tail surrounds head rotating.
Preferably, coalcutter is in the coal mining conduct path for holding side rotation to drive into end 100 and side rotation is held to be driven out to end 300
Zigzag.
It should be noted that the head offset angle that above example refers to refer to the beveling direction of feed of coalcutter with
The angle of end side peeling direction；Head refers to the beveling direction of feed of coalcutter and the angle for holding side peeling direction away from angle beta.
According to coal mining industry slang, head offset angle and head also referred to as (are also known as removed for working face cyclic advance away from angle beta
Depth or cutting depth) angle between feed distance；Head offset distance s and head are referred to as feed distance away from distance d.
The present embodiment 1 also provides a kind of technical efficiency, and the coal-mining method of coal is helped based on above-mentioned open coal mine end, below to this
The technical efficiency of embodiment is described in detail.
Assuming that face length is 100m, propulsion length is 500m, and coal thickness is hm, then the comprehensive recovery of the coal-mining method
Φ=(100*100* π * 1/4*h*2+100*300*h)/(100*500*h)=
91.4%.
It can be seen that the high stoping rate of the coal-mining method.And it is proportionate with the increase rate of recovery of face advanced distance.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, on basis of the invention
On, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, without departing from
These modifications or improvements on the basis of spirit of that invention, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the coal-mining method of a kind of open coal mine end side coal, using comprehensive mechanical coal mining complete equipment, for exploiting outdoor coal
Coal is helped at the end of mine, which includes drag conveyor, coalcutter and hydraulic support, which is characterized in that the coal-mining method
Include the following steps：
A. the end of stope side (500) is divided into the rotation of end side and drives into end (100), end side main paragraph coal (200) and the rotation of end side
It is driven out to end (300), wherein end (300) is driven into end side rotation and side rotation in the end is driven out to end (300) and is located at end side
The both ends of main paragraph coal (200)；
B. side rotation in end after arriving first is carried out using comprehensive mechanical coal mining complete equipment successively and drives into end end coal mining, end head of a secret society
Body section coal mining and the rotation of end side are driven out to end end coal mining, wherein the geometry that end (100) is driven into end side rotation is rotation
Turn plane and is rotated by 90 ° a quarter cylinder to be formed, the geometry of the end side main paragraph coal (200) around rotary shaft
For a cuboid.
2. the coal-mining method of open coal mine end side as described in claim 1 coal, which is characterized in that the coalcutter is twin-roll
The roller of coalcutter, wherein coalcutter close to head end is head drum, and coalcutter is aircraft tail cylinder close to the roller of machine tail end,
The method that end end coal mining is driven into end side rotation includes the following steps：
Step S101：Fully-mechanized mining equipment is arranged in seat earth (400) upper edge end of stope side coal wall, and voluntarily cutting goes out branch to coalcutter
Protect section；
Step S102：Aircraft tail cylinder is raised, head drum is reduced, coalcutter drives into the first head starting point (1) of end from the rotation of end side
Xiang Duanbang rotations drive into the first tail terminal (2) of end along straight line coal cutting, while mobile hydraulic support, by the head of drag conveyor
Push coal wall to successively to machine tail end with fuselage slave head end, after coalcutter reaches machine tail end, aircraft tail cylinder continues coal cutting, until cutting
Coal wall near saturating machine tail end, then reduces the ground coal of aircraft tail cylinder cutting mill tail end；
Step S103：Head drum is raised, deviating angular coal wall towards head end with gradually increased head chamfers feed coal cutting,
Gradually the first chamfered section end (3) of end, while movable hydraulic branch are driven into side rotation in increased head offset distance arrival end for conduct
Frame pushes the tail of drag conveyor and fuselage to coal wall；
Step S104：Head drum is reduced, aircraft tail cylinder is raised, the head that coalcutter is gradually reduced away from head end deviates from angle
To coal wall chamfer feed coal cutting, conduct gradually increased head deviate from distance reach end side rotation drive into end the second chamfered section end
(4), while mobile hydraulic support, push the tail of drag conveyor and fuselage to coal wall；
Step S105：Step S103 and step 104 are repeated, is cut up to coalcutter drives into end end tail point (5) from the rotation of end side
Coal returns to the rotation of end side and drives into the first head starting point (1) of end, while mobile hydraulic support, by the tail and fuselage of drag conveyor
Push coal wall to successively from machine tail end to head end, the cycle of a closure is completed in the coal cutting path of coalcutter；
Step S106：Step S102 to step S105 is repeated, until the tail rotation of drag conveyor deviates the 90 of original position
Degree, drag conveyor vertical end help peeling direction, drag conveyor to reach exactly to end side main paragraph coal.
3. the coal-mining method of open coal mine end side as described in claim 1 coal, which is characterized in that the coalcutter is twin-roll
The roller of coalcutter, wherein coalcutter close to head end is head drum, and coalcutter is aircraft tail cylinder close to the roller of machine tail end,
The method of end side main paragraph coal mining includes the following steps：
Step S201：Raise aircraft tail cylinder, reduce head drum, coalcutter from end side main paragraph coal the first head starting point (6) to
End side main paragraph coal the first tail terminal (7) is along perpendicular to coal seam peeling direction straight line coal cutting, while mobile hydraulic support, will scrape
The head and fuselage slave head end of plate conveyer push coal wall to successively to machine tail end, after coalcutter reaches machine tail end, aircraft tail cylinder
Continue coal cutting, until cutting the coal wall near machine tail end, then reduces the ground coal of aircraft tail cylinder cutting mill tail end；
Step S202：Raise head drum, at tail 25m to 40m utilize head drum towards head end chamfer feed
Coal cutting, until reaching end side main paragraph the first chamfered section of coal end (8)；
Step S203：Head drum is reduced, aircraft tail cylinder is raised, aircraft tail cylinder cuts the coal wall near machine tail end, reaches end side
Main paragraph coal the second tail terminal (9) reduces the ground coal of aircraft tail cylinder cutting mill tail end, while mobile hydraulic support, and scraper plate is defeated
The tail of machine is sent to push coal wall to；
Step S204：Head drum is raised, aircraft tail cylinder is reduced, coalcutter drives towards the coal cutting of head end from machine tail end, mobile simultaneously
Hydraulic support pushes the tail of drag conveyor and fuselage to coal wall successively from machine tail end to head end, until coalcutter reaches
End side main paragraph the second head of coal end (10)；
Step S205：Raise aircraft tail cylinder, reduce head drum, in apart from head 25m to 40m at using aircraft tail cylinder towards machine
Tail end chamfers feed coal cutting, until reaching end side main paragraph the second chamfered section of coal end (11)；
Step S206：Head drum is raised, aircraft tail cylinder is reduced, head drum cuts the coal wall near head end, reaches end side
Main paragraph coal third head terminal (12) reduces the ground coal of head drum cutting mill head end, while mobile hydraulic support, and scraper plate is defeated
It send the head of machine to push coal wall to, completes a process cycles；
Step S207：Step S201 to step S206 is repeated, until drag conveyor reaches the rotation of end side and is driven out to end.
4. the coal-mining method of open coal mine end side as described in claim 1 coal, which is characterized in that the coalcutter is twin-roll
The roller of coalcutter, wherein coalcutter close to head end is head drum, and coalcutter is aircraft tail cylinder close to the roller of machine tail end,
End side rotation is driven out to end end coal mining method and includes the following steps：
Step S301：Aircraft tail cylinder is raised, head drum is reduced, coalcutter is driven out to the first head starting point (14) of end from the rotation of end side
Xiang Duanbang rotations are driven out to the first tail terminal (15) of end along perpendicular to coal seam peeling direction straight line coal cutting, while movable hydraulic branch
Frame pushes the head of drag conveyor and fuselage slave head end to coal wall successively to machine tail end, after coalcutter reaches machine tail end, machine
Stern barrel continues coal cutting, until cutting the coal wall near machine tail end, then reduces the ground coal of aircraft tail cylinder cutting mill tail end；
Step S302：Head drum is raised, head drum deviates angular coal wall with gradually increased head towards head end and chamfers
Feed coal cutting, gradually side rotation in increased head offset distance arrival end is driven out to the first chamfered section end (16) of end for conduct, simultaneously
Mobile hydraulic support pushes the tail of drag conveyor and fuselage to coal wall successively from machine tail end to head end；
Step S303：Head drum is reduced, aircraft tail cylinder is raised, the head that coalcutter is gradually reduced away from head end deviates from angle
To coal wall chamfer feed coal cutting, conduct gradually increased head deviate from distance reach end side rotation be driven out to end the second chamfered section end
(17), while mobile hydraulic support, push the fuselage of drag conveyor and tail slave head end to coal wall successively to machine tail end；
Step S304：Step S302 and step 303 are repeated, is cut up to coalcutter is driven out to end end tail point (18) from the rotation of end side
Coal returns to the rotation of end side and is driven out to the first head starting point (14) of end, while mobile hydraulic support, by the tail and machine of drag conveyor
Body pushes coal wall to successively from machine tail end to head end, and the cycle of a closure is completed in the coal cutting path of coalcutter；
Step S305：Step S301 to step S304 is repeated, until the tail rotation of drag conveyor is driven out to the rotation of end side and is driven out to
It holds (300).
5. the coal-mining method of open coal mine end side as described in claim 1 coal, which is characterized in that end is driven into end side rotation
End coal mining, end side main paragraph coal mining and the rotation of end side are driven out to end end coal mining and are continuous in sequential.
6. the coal-mining method of open coal mine end side as described in claim 1 or 4 coal, which is characterized in that end side rotation is sailed
The geometry of outlet (300) is that Plane of rotation is rotated by 90 ° a quarter cylinder to be formed, and the end around rotary shaft
The rotary shaft that the rotary shaft at end is driven into side rotation and side rotation in the end is driven out to end is located at the homonymy of end side main paragraph coal.
7. the coal-mining method of open coal mine end as claimed in claim 2 side coal, which is characterized in that the step S102 is to described
Step S106, the head holding are not moved, and the tail surrounds head rotating.
8. the coal-mining method of open coal mine end as claimed in claim 4 side coal, which is characterized in that the step S301 is to described
Step S305, the head holding are not moved, and the tail surrounds head rotating.
9. the coal-mining method of the open coal mine end side coal as described in claim 2 or 4, which is characterized in that coalcutter is at the end
Side rotation drives into end (100) and the end and helps to rotate that be driven out to the coal mining conduct path at end (300) be zigzag.
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| PCT/CN2018/104672 WO2019184257A1 (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-07 | Coal mining method for rotatably mining coal on an open pit slope using fully-mechanized coal mining equipment |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN109296369A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-01 | 太原科技大学 | A kind of outdoor successive coal-mining face highwall coal recovery process |
| WO2019184257A1 (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-03 | 中煤科工能源投资有限公司 | Coal mining method for rotatably mining coal on an open pit slope using fully-mechanized coal mining equipment |
| CN113420457A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-09-21 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | End slope stability analysis method for open pit coal mine steep wall mining |
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| CN108425674B (en) | 2019-11-19 |
| WO2019184257A1 (en) | 2019-10-03 |
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