CN108424098A - The production method of plasterboard - Google Patents
The production method of plasterboard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108424098A CN108424098A CN201810406019.4A CN201810406019A CN108424098A CN 108424098 A CN108424098 A CN 108424098A CN 201810406019 A CN201810406019 A CN 201810406019A CN 108424098 A CN108424098 A CN 108424098A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- guide rail
- plasterboard
- slide plate
- fixed
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/52—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/52—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement
- B28B1/522—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement for producing multi-layered articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
- B28B19/0092—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to webs, sheets or the like, e.g. of paper, cardboard
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00025—Aspects relating to the protection of the health, e.g. materials containing special additives to afford skin protection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/34—Non-shrinking or non-cracking materials
- C04B2111/343—Crack resistant materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of production methods of plasterboard.The function that it solves existing plasterboard is simple, can not be used in a variety of environment, uses the technical problems such as single.The production method of this plasterboard, includes the following steps：A, dispensing：Weigh 48 parts of land plaster, 4 parts of flyash, 3 parts of volcanic rock fibre, 4 parts of glass fibre, 3 parts of polyacrylate, 2 parts of formaldehyde eliminating agent, 9 parts of waterglass, 3 parts of inorganic aluminate water-proof agent, 2 parts of magnesia, the raw material of 64 parts of 3 parts of magnesium chloride and water, raw material is poured into blender and is stirred evenly, obtain mixture, mixing speed 260rpm, mixing time 24min；B, it is molded：By the mixed material in step a by the production technology molding of Thistle board and sticky paper；C, drying：After being molded 18h, above-mentioned profiled sheeting is delivered in drying equipment, is dried at being 53 DEG C in temperature, flash-off time 5h, finished product is to get to plasterboard.The present invention has the advantages that use scope is wide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production methods of plasterboard.
Background technology
Plasterboard is using building gypsum as a kind of material made of primary raw material, it is that one kind is light-weight, intensity is higher, thick
It spends that relatively thin, easy to process and sound insulation is adiabatic and the construction material of the better performances such as fire prevention, is the novel light of current development emphatically
One of lumber.Plasterboard be widely used in the various buildings such as house, office building, shop, hotel and industrial premises it is interior every
Wall, wall cladding boards, ceiling, abatvoix, ground layer plate and various decorative panels etc..
A kind of environmentally friendly plasterboard is disclosed through retrieval, such as Chinese patent literature【Application number：201510904336.5；It is open
Number：CN 105503122A】.This environmental protection plasterboard, which is characterized in that its is composed of the following components by weight：Mineral wool
15~20 parts；20~35 parts of quick lime；1~5 part of croci；5~10 parts of plant ash；10~15 parts of waterglass；Ludox 5
~10 parts；5~10 parts of neoprene latex；20~40 parts of water.
Although plasterboard disclosed in the patent has good environment-friendly function, the function of the plasterboard is simple, nothing
Method uses in a variety of environment, and use is single, and therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of production method of plasterboard.
Invention content
First purpose of the present invention is the presence of the above problem in view of the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of plasterboard, the stone
Cream plate has the characteristics that use scope is wide.
First purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal：Plasterboard, which is characterized in that by weighing as follows
Measure the component composition of part：42-56 parts of land plaster, 3-5 parts of flyash, 2-7 parts of volcanic rock fibre, 3-6 parts of glass fibre, polypropylene
2-5 parts of acid esters, 1-4 parts of formaldehyde eliminating agent, 8-10 parts of waterglass, 2-7 parts of inorganic aluminate water-proof agent, 1-5 parts of magnesia, magnesium chloride
2-4 parts and 60-70 parts of water.
Using the above raw material, by using land plaster as primary raw material, and it is added to flyash, volcanic rock fibre, glass fibers
Dimension, polyacrylate, formaldehyde eliminating agent, waterglass, inorganic aluminate water-proof agent, magnesia and magnesium chloride etc. can make it have strong
The characteristics such as height, waterproof, environmental protection, cracking resistance are spent, can be used in a variety of environment, use scope is wide.
The parts by weight of each component are as follows：50 parts of land plaster, 4 parts of flyash, 5 parts of volcanic rock fibre, glass fibre 4
Part, 3 parts of polyacrylate, 2 parts of formaldehyde eliminating agent, 9 parts of waterglass, 5 parts of inorganic aluminate water-proof agent, 3 parts of magnesia, magnesium chloride 3
65 parts of part and water.
Second object of the present invention is the presence of the above problem in view of the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of making of plasterboard
Method, the production method have the characteristics that easy to make.
Second object of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal：The production method of plasterboard, feature exist
In including the following steps：
A, dispensing：Weigh 42-56 parts of land plaster, 3-5 parts of flyash, 2-7 parts of volcanic rock fibre, 3-6 parts of glass fibre gathers
2-5 parts of acrylate, 1-4 parts of formaldehyde eliminating agent, 8-10 parts of waterglass, 2-7 parts of inorganic aluminate water-proof agent, 1-5 parts of magnesia, chlorine
The raw material for changing 60-70 parts of 2-4 parts of magnesium and water, raw material is poured into blender and is stirred evenly, mixture is obtained, mixing speed is
250-300rpm, mixing time 20-30min；
B, it is molded：By the mixed material in step a by the production technology molding of Thistle board and sticky paper；
C, drying：Be molded 15-25h after, by above-mentioned profiled sheeting be delivered to drying equipment in, temperature be 50-60 DEG C at into
Row dries, flash-off time 4-6h, and finished product is to get to plasterboard.
Using above method, the making of plasterboard can be realized by dispensing, molding and drying, without artificial excessive behaviour
Make, it is easy to make.
Drying equipment in the step c includes holder, if being fixed with drying of the dried layer for placing strip material on holder
Frame, drying frame includes several connecting rods and several are mutually parallel and discontiguous airing rod, connecting rod are arranged on holder,
Air-heater is fixed in connecting rod, airing rod one end is fixed in connecting rod, and being provided at the side of the airing rod other end can incite somebody to action
Strip material is put into the automatic pick-and-place apparatus on airing rod by taking-up on airing rod or by strip material.
The operation principle for drying equipment is as follows：When needing to be removed or placed into strip material onto airing rod from airing rod
When, strip material is picked and placeed by automatic pick-and-place apparatus, alternative manual operation, drying is efficient, labor intensity is low；Drying
Bar uses cantilever beam structure, and strip material can be enable to be picked and placeed from the side of airing rod, the task difficulty picked and placeed is enormously simplified,
Can preferably adapt to it is various pick and place operation, it is versatile.
Be further fixed on humiture instrument and alarm on the holder, humiture instrument and alarm by circuit and controller
It is connected.
Using the above structure, when humiture instrument detects environmental abnormality, signal is passed into controller, controller control report
Alert device sends out alarm.
The material of the airing rod is stainless steel.
The automatic pick-and-place apparatus include several pick and place bar, drive pick and place bar moving horizontally closer or far from airing rod
Mechanism and drive pick and place the vertical shift mechanism that bar vertical direction moves back and forth.
Using the above structure, it can be driven by horizontal mobile mechanism and pick and place bar and move horizontally, mechanism can by vertical shift
Drive picks and places bar vertical shift, conveniently moving, quickly.
The horizontal mobile mechanism includes guide rail one, guide rail two and slide plate, and guide rail one and guide rail two are horizontally fixed on holder
On, guide rail one and guide rail two are mutually parallel, and guide rail one, towards airing rod, slide plate is arranged between guide rail one and guide rail two, takes
It puts bar to be arranged on slide plate, slide plate drives it along guide rail one by driving structure and guide rail two slides.
When needing to make to pick and place bar closer or far from airing rod, drive slide plate along guide rail one and guide rail by driving structure
Two move horizontally, and slide plate drive picks and places bar and moved horizontally along guide rail one and guide rail two, so as to make to pick and place bar closer or far from
Airing rod.
The driving structure is horizontal air cylinder, and the piston rod of horizontal air cylinder is connected with slide plate.
Using the above structure, it is moved horizontally by the piston of controlled level cylinder, the piston driving slide plate water of horizontal air cylinder
Translation is dynamic；Since the torque of horizontal air cylinder output is larger, it can be ensured that slide plate has reliable power, good operating stability.
Alternatively situation, the driving structure are push-rod electric machine, and the push rod of push-rod electric machine is connected with slide plate.
The vertical shift mechanism includes column one and column two, and column one and column two are vertically fixed on the both ends of slide plate
Place, column one and column two have been opened from the top to the bottom sliding slot one and sliding slot two, cunning are provided between sliding slot one and sliding slot two respectively
Moving frame picks and places bar and is fixed on sliding rack, and vertical cylinder is provided between slide plate and sliding rack, and the cylinder body of vertical cylinder is fixed on
On slide plate, the piston rod of vertical cylinder is mutually fixed with sliding rack straight up.
When needing to make to pick and place bar vertical shift, the piston rod vertical shift of vertical cylinder, the piston of vertical cylinder are controlled
Bar drives sliding rack vertical shift, and sliding rack drive picks and places bar vertical shift, so as to make to pick and place bar vertical shift.
It is additionally provided with turnover device on the holder.
Using the above structure, turn-over operation can be carried out to strip material by turnover device.
The turnover device includes barrier plate and returning face plate, and barrier plate is fixed on frame upper, picks and places bar side portion and is provided with
If dry bearing, the outer diameter of bearing is more than the bar diameter for picking and placeing bar, and installation is fixed at the lower end of column one and the lower end of column two
Plate, returning face plate side is hinged on a mounting board, and tumble cylinder is provided at the downside of the returning face plate other side.
When needing to carry out turn-over to strip material, control picks and places bar and moves straight up, makes to pick and place bar and barrier plate is located at
Sustained height, control pick and place bar and are moved to close to barrier plate, move closer to barrier plate with bar is picked and placeed, barrier plate exists strip material
It picks and places flat-pushing on bar, and strip material is made to be in picking and placeing at bar right over returning face plate；After picking and placeing bar reset, strip material, which is placed on, to be turned over
On flap, the piston rod for controlling tumble cylinder stretches out, and the piston rod of tumble cylinder drives returning face plate rotation, and returning face plate is by strip material
It carries out turn-over and is placed into down at process, turn-over is easily and fast；If picking and placeing bar side portion is provided with dry bearing, using the structure,
Strip material can be made when being moved on airing rod by bearing, sliding friction becomes rolling friction, and movement is steadily, conveniently.
Alternatively situation, the turnover device are a turning manipulator, and turning manipulator is arranged on holder
Portion.
When needing to carry out turn-over to strip material, turn-over, automation directly can be carried out to strip material by turning manipulator
Degree is high.
The drying frame further includes locating shaft, and locating shaft is fixed on holder vertically, and being provided on locating shaft can rotate
Lead ring group, lead ring group include several lead rings, and connecting rod is connected with lead ring, are connected by connection structure between two neighboring lead ring,
Wherein the lead ring of the top is connected by the upper end of limit rope and locating shaft, and wherein the lowermost lead ring is actuator, actuator
Its dynamic structure rotated can be driven to be connected with one；Connection structure includes being opened in the arc-shaped sliding groove in lead ring upper surface and cunning
Block, upper end of slide block are connected with lead ring lower face, and sliding block lower end is arranged in sliding groove.
When needing that every layer of connecting rod is made to be unfolded, actuator rotation is driven by dynamic structure, due to lead ring upper surface
Sliding groove is offered, lead ring lower face is fixed with sliding block, and the lead ring of the top is connected by the upper end of limit rope and locating shaft, from
And lead ring can be made to rotate from the bottom to top, so that every layer of connecting rod is unfolded, so as to make every layer of airing rod mutually stagger, reduction is dried in the air
Time needed for shining, drying are quick.
The dynamic structure includes decelerating motor, driving wheel and driven wheel, and decelerating motor is fixed on holder, decelerating motor
Output shaft straight up, driving wheel is fixed on the output shaft end of decelerating motor, and driven wheel is fixed on actuator, and actively
Wheel can be meshed with driven wheel.
When needing that actuator is made to rotate, the output shaft rotation of decelerating motor is controlled, the output shaft of decelerating motor drives master
Wheel rotation, driving wheel drive driven wheel rotation, and driven wheel drives actuator rotation, so as to make actuator rotate.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages：
1, by using land plaster as primary raw material, and flyash, volcanic rock fibre, glass fibre, polyacrylic acid are added to
Ester, formaldehyde eliminating agent, waterglass, inorganic aluminate water-proof agent, magnesia and magnesium chloride etc. can make it have intensity height, waterproof, ring
The characteristics such as guarantor, cracking resistance can use in a variety of environment, and use scope is wide.
2, the making of plasterboard can be realized by dispensing, molding and drying, and multioperation, making side are crossed without artificial
Just.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram for drying equipment.
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram for drying equipment.
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram for drying equipment and removing part.
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram for drying lead ring in equipment.
In figure, 1, holder；2, horizontal air cylinder；3, sliding rack；4, column two；4a, sliding slot two；5, guide rail two；6, barrier plate；
7, locating shaft；8, lead ring；8a, sliding groove；9, connecting rod；10, airing rod；11, controller；12, humiture instrument；13, alarm；
14, guide rail one；15, bar is picked and placeed；16, bearing；17, column one；18, slide plate；21, vertical cylinder；22, limit rope；23, actively
Wheel；24, decelerating motor；25, driven wheel；26, mounting plate；27, tumble cylinder；28, returning face plate；29, sliding block；30, turning rod.
Specific implementation mode
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
This plasterboard is made of the component of following parts by weight：42-56 parts of land plaster, 3-5 parts of flyash, volcanic rock fibre
2-7 parts, 3-6 parts of glass fibre, 2-5 parts of polyacrylate, 1-4 parts of formaldehyde eliminating agent, 8-10 parts of waterglass, inorganic aluminate waterproof
60-70 parts of 2-7 parts of agent, 1-5 parts of magnesia, 2-4 parts of magnesium chloride and water；In the present embodiment, formaldehyde eliminating agent and inorganic aluminate
Waterproofing agent is all made of the existing auxiliary agent that can be bought in the market.
Using the raw material, by using land plaster as primary raw material, and be added to flyash, volcanic rock fibre, glass fibre,
Polyacrylate, formaldehyde eliminating agent, waterglass, inorganic aluminate water-proof agent, magnesia and magnesium chloride etc. can make it have intensity
The characteristics such as height, waterproof, environmental protection, cracking resistance can use in a variety of environment, and use scope is wide.
The parts by weight of each component are as follows：50 parts of land plaster, 4 parts of flyash, 5 parts of volcanic rock fibre, 4 parts of glass fibre gather
3 parts of acrylate, 2 parts of formaldehyde eliminating agent, 9 parts of waterglass, 5 parts of inorganic aluminate water-proof agent, 3 parts of magnesia, 3 parts of magnesium chloride and water
65 parts.
According to actual conditions, this scheme, the parts by weight of each component can also be used as follows：42 parts of land plaster, flyash 3
Part, 2 parts of volcanic rock fibre, 3 parts of glass fibre, 2 parts of polyacrylate, 1 part of formaldehyde eliminating agent, 8 parts of waterglass, inorganic aluminate are anti-
60 parts of 2 parts of aqua, 1 part of magnesia, 2 parts of magnesium chloride and water.
According to actual conditions, this kind of scheme, the parts by weight of each component can also be used as follows：56 parts of land plaster, flyash 5
Part, 7 parts of volcanic rock fibre, 6 parts of glass fibre, 5 parts of polyacrylate, 4 parts of formaldehyde eliminating agent, 10 parts of waterglass, inorganic aluminate
70 parts of 7 parts of waterproofing agent, 5 parts of magnesia, 4 parts of magnesium chloride and water.
The production method of this plasterboard, includes the following steps：
A, dispensing：Weigh 42-56 parts of land plaster, 3-5 parts of flyash, 2-7 parts of volcanic rock fibre, 3-6 parts of glass fibre gathers
2-5 parts of acrylate, 1-4 parts of formaldehyde eliminating agent, 8-10 parts of waterglass, 2-7 parts of inorganic aluminate water-proof agent, 1-5 parts of magnesia, chlorine
The raw material for changing 60-70 parts of 2-4 parts of magnesium and water, raw material is poured into blender and is stirred evenly, mixture is obtained, mixing speed is
250-300rpm, mixing time 20-30min；In the present embodiment, 48 parts of land plaster, 4 parts of flyash, volcanic rock fibre are weighed
3 parts of dimension, 4 parts of glass fibre, 3 parts of polyacrylate, 2 parts of formaldehyde eliminating agent, 9 parts of waterglass, 3 parts of inorganic aluminate water-proof agent, oxygen
Change 2 parts of magnesium, raw material is poured into blender and stirs evenly, obtains mixture by the raw material of 64 parts of 3 parts of magnesium chloride and water, stirs
Speed is 260rpm, mixing time 24min；
B, it is molded：By the mixed material in step a by the production technology molding of Thistle board and sticky paper；In the present embodiment
In, the production technology of Thistle board is prior art；
C, drying：Be molded 15-25h after, by above-mentioned profiled sheeting be delivered to drying equipment in, temperature be 50-60 DEG C at into
Row dries, flash-off time 4-6h, and finished product is to get to plasterboard；In the present embodiment, after being molded 18h, by above-mentioned molding
Plate is delivered in drying equipment, is dried at being 53 DEG C in temperature, flash-off time 5h；In the present embodiment, it can will be molded
Plate is placed on to account for and deposit on plate, convenient for being transported in drying equipment.
Using this method, the making of plasterboard can be realized by dispensing, molding and drying, without artificial excessive behaviour
Make, it is easy to make.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the drying equipment in step c includes holder 1, if being fixed with dried layer on holder 1 for placing
The drying frame of strip material, in the present embodiment, the number of plies of drying frame is five layers；Drying frame includes several connecting rods 9 and several
Root is mutually parallel and discontiguous airing rod 10, and in the present embodiment, the quantity of connecting rod 9 is five, on every layer of drying frame
The quantity of airing rod 10 is seven, and the shape of airing rod 10 can be rectangular or round；Connecting rod 9 is arranged on holder 1, even
Air-heater is fixed on extension bar 9, in the present embodiment, the air outlet of air-heater, can be to drying in the air by air-heater towards airing rod 10
Heat air delivery at hanger bar 10；10 one end of airing rod is fixed in connecting rod 9, and in the present embodiment, 10 one end of airing rod passes through weldering
The mode connect is fixed in connecting rod 9；Being provided at the side of 10 other end of airing rod can be by strip material by being taken on airing rod 10
Go out or strip material is put into the automatic pick-and-place apparatus on airing rod 10；Airing rod 10 uses cantilever beam structure, can make strip material
It can be picked and placeed from the side of airing rod 10, enormously simplify the task difficulty picked and placeed, can preferably adapt to various take
Operation is put, it is versatile.
Be further fixed on humiture instrument 12 and alarm 13 on holder 1, humiture instrument 12 and alarm 13 by circuit with
Controller 11 is connected, and in the present embodiment, controller 11 controls humiture using the microcontroller that can be bought in the market, microcontroller
The program of instrument and alarm is existing, and program need not update.
The material of airing rod 10 is stainless steel.
Automatic pick-and-place apparatus includes several and picks and places bar 15, drives the level shifting for picking and placeing bar 15 closer or far from airing rod 10
Motivation structure and drive pick and place the vertical shift mechanism that 15 vertical direction of bar moves back and forth and pick and place the number of bar 15 in the present embodiment
Amount is the six roots of sensation, picks and places bar 15 and airing rod 10 is mutually staggered in horizontal position；It, can band by horizontal mobile mechanism using the structure
It is dynamic to pick and place bar 15 and move horizontally, it can be driven by vertical shift mechanism and pick and place bar 15 and move up and down vertically, conveniently moving, quickly.
Horizontal mobile mechanism includes guide rail 1, guide rail 25 and slide plate 18, and guide rail 1 and guide rail 25 are horizontally fixed on
On holder 1, in the present embodiment, guide rail 1 and guide rail 25 are fixed on by bolted connection on holder 1；Guide rail one
14 and guide rail 25 be mutually parallel, and guide rail 1, towards airing rod 10, slide plate 18 is arranged between guide rail 1 and guide rail 25,
Slide plate 18 can move between guide rail 1 and guide rail 25, plays guiding by 25 pairs of slide plates 18 of guide rail 1 and guide rail and makees
With, move it more stablize；It picks and places bar 15 to be arranged on slide plate 18, slide plate 18 drives it along guide rail one by driving structure
14 and guide rail 25 slide.
Driving structure is horizontal air cylinder 2, and horizontal air cylinder 2 is fixed on holder 1；The piston rod of horizontal air cylinder 2 and slide plate 18
It is connected, in the present embodiment, the piston rod of horizontal air cylinder 2 is connected with slide plate 18 by bolted connection；Using this
Structure, since the torque that horizontal air cylinder 2 exports is larger, it can be ensured that slide plate 18 has reliable power, good operating stability.
According to actual conditions, this kind of scheme can also be used, i.e.,：Driving structure is push-rod electric machine, and push-rod electric machine is fixed on
On holder 1, the push rod of push-rod electric machine is horizontally disposed；The push rod of push-rod electric machine is connected with slide plate 18.
Vertical shift mechanism includes column 1 and column 24, and column 1 and column 24 are vertically fixed on slide plate 18
At both ends, in the present embodiment, column 1 and column 24 are vertically fixed on by welding at the both ends of slide plate 18；
Column 1 and column 24 have been opened from the top to the bottom two 4a of sliding slot one and sliding slot respectively, are arranged between two 4a of sliding slot one and sliding slot
There are sliding rack 3, sliding rack 3 can be along two 4a vertical shifts of sliding slot one and sliding slot；It picks and places bar 15 to be fixed on sliding rack 3, at this
In embodiment, picks and places bar 15 and be fixed on by welding on sliding rack 3；It is vertical to be provided between slide plate 18 and sliding rack 3
The cylinder body of cylinder 21, vertical cylinder 21 is fixed on slide plate 18, and in the present embodiment, the cylinder body of vertical cylinder 21 passes through welding
Mode is fixed on slide plate 18；The piston rod of vertical cylinder 21 is fixed with 3 phase of sliding rack straight up, in the present embodiment, is erected
The piston rod of straight cylinder 21 is mutually fixed with sliding rack 3 by bolted connection.
It is additionally provided with turnover device on holder 1；Turn-over work can be carried out to strip material by turnover device using the structure
Industry, it is adaptable.
Turnover device includes barrier plate 6 and returning face plate 28, and barrier plate 6 is fixed on 1 top of holder, in the present embodiment, resistance
Baffle 6 is fixed on 1 top of holder by welding；15 corresponding through-hole of bar is offered and picked and placeed on barrier plate 6, to
Bearing 16 can be enable to pass through from through-hole, and strip material cannot pass through；If picking and placeing 15 side of bar is provided with dry bearing 16, in this reality
It applies in example, the quantity of bearing 16 is 24, strip material can be made when being moved on airing rod 10 by bearing 16, sliding friction
Become rolling friction, movement is steadily, conveniently；The outer diameter of bearing 16, which is more than, picks and places the bar diameter of bar 15, in the lower end of column 1 and
Mounting plate 26 is fixed at the lower end of column 24, in the present embodiment, at the lower end of column 1 and the lower end of column 24
It is fixed with mounting plate 26 by welding；28 side of returning face plate is hinged on mounting plate 26, under 28 other side of returning face plate
It is provided with tumble cylinder 27 at side, in the present embodiment, is fixed with turning rod 30 on returning face plate 28, turning rod 30 and picks and places bar
15 mutually stagger, and the cylinder body and slide plate 18 of tumble cylinder 27 are hinged, and the piston rod and returning face plate 28 of tumble cylinder 27 are hinged.
According to actual conditions, this kind of scheme can also be used, i.e.,：Turnover device is a turning manipulator, turning mechanical
The hand getting existing product that can be bought in the market；Turning manipulator is arranged on 1 top of holder；Using the structure, pass through overturning
Manipulator directly can carry out turn-over, high degree of automation to strip material.
Drying frame further includes locating shaft 7, locating shaft 7 is fixed on vertically on holder 1, and being provided on locating shaft 7 can rotate
Lead ring group, lead ring group include several lead rings 8, and in the present embodiment, the quantity of lead ring 8 is five；Connecting rod 9 is connected with lead ring 8,
In the present embodiment, a connecting rod 9 is connected with a lead ring 8；It is connected by connection structure between two neighboring lead ring 8,
The lead ring 8 of middle the top is connect by limit rope 22 with the upper end of locating shaft 7, and wherein the lowermost lead ring 8 is actuator, driving
Part can drive its dynamic structure rotated to be connected with one；Connection structure includes being opened in the arc-shaped sliding groove in 8 upper surface of lead ring
8a and sliding block 29,29 upper end of sliding block are connected with 8 lower face of lead ring, and 29 lower end of sliding block is arranged in sliding groove 8a.
Dynamic structure includes decelerating motor 24, driving wheel 23 and driven wheel 25, and decelerating motor 24 is fixed on holder 1,
In the present embodiment, decelerating motor 24 is fixed on by bolted connection on holder 1；The output shaft of decelerating motor 24 vertically to
On, driving wheel 23 is fixed on the output shaft end of decelerating motor 24, and driven wheel 25 is fixed on actuator, and driving wheel 23 can be with
Driven wheel 25 is meshed.
The operation principle for drying equipment is as follows：The piston driving slide plate 18 of controlled level cylinder 2 is to close to airing rod 10
Direction is moved, and slide plate 18, which drives, to be picked and placeed bar 15 and moved to close to the direction of airing rod 10, is made to pick and place bar 15 and is under airing rod 10
Side；The piston rod of control vertical cylinder 21 drives sliding rack 3 to move straight up, and the drive of sliding rack 3 picks and places bar 15 straight up
It is mobile, it picks and places bar 15 and is detached from strip material and airing rod 10；The piston driving slide plate 18 of controlled level cylinder 2 is to far from airing rod
10 direction movement, slide plate 18, which drives, picks and places bar 15 to the direction movement far from airing rod 10, to complete its operation of taking, item
Taking and being put into for shape material is mutual reversible operation；
When needing to carry out turn-over to strip material, control picks and places bar 15 and moves straight up, makes to pick and place bar 15 and barrier plate 6
Positioned at sustained height, control picks and places bar 15 and is moved to close to barrier plate 6, barrier plate 6 is moved closer to bar 15 is picked and placeed, due to taking
Putting bar 15 can pass through from through-hole, and strip material cannot pass through, and barrier plate 6 is flat-pushing on picking and placeing bar 15 by strip material, and makes item
Shape material is in picking and placeing at bar 15 right over 30 plate of turning rod；After picking and placeing the reset of bar 15, strip material is placed on returning face plate 28, control
The piston rod of tumble cylinder 27 processed drives turning rod 30 to rotate, and strip material is carried out turn-over and is placed into down to process by turning rod 30
Place, to complete its turn-over operation；And it can be dried in the air again by picking and placeing bar 15 and being put on airing rod 10 by after its turn-over
It shines, it is ensured that the drying quality of strip material；
When needing that every layer of connecting rod 9 is made to be unfolded, the output shaft of control decelerating motor 24 drives driving wheel 23 to rotate, main
Driving wheel 23 drives driven wheel 25 to rotate, and driven wheel 25 drives actuator rotation, since 8 upper surface of lead ring offers sliding groove 8a,
8 lower face of lead ring is fixed with sliding block 29, and the lead ring 8 of the top is connect by limit rope 22 with the upper end of locating shaft 7, so as to make
Lead ring 8 rotates from the bottom to top, and every layer of connecting rod 9 is made to be unfolded, so as to make every layer of airing rod 10 mutually stagger；In this implementation
In example, strip material is the plasterboard of semi-finished product.
Claims (6)
1. the production method of plasterboard, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A, dispensing：Weigh 48 parts of land plaster, 4 parts of flyash, 3 parts of volcanic rock fibre, 4 parts of glass fibre, 3 parts of polyacrylate,
2 parts of formaldehyde eliminating agent, 9 parts of waterglass, 3 parts of inorganic aluminate water-proof agent, 2 parts of magnesia, the raw material of 64 parts of 3 parts of magnesium chloride and water,
Raw material is poured into blender and is stirred evenly, mixture, mixing speed 260rpm, mixing time 24min are obtained；
B, it is molded：By the mixed material in step a by the production technology molding of Thistle board and sticky paper；
C, drying：After being molded 18h, above-mentioned profiled sheeting is delivered in drying equipment, is dried, is dried at being 53 DEG C in temperature
Time is 5h, and finished product is to get to plasterboard.
2. the production method of plasterboard according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drying equipment packet in the step c
Holder is included, if being fixed with dried layer on holder for placing the drying frame of strip material, drying frame includes several connecting rods and several
Root is mutually parallel and discontiguous airing rod, and connecting rod is arranged on holder, and air-heater, airing rod one end are fixed in connecting rod
It is fixed in connecting rod, being provided at the side of the airing rod other end can be by strip material by being taken out on airing rod or putting strip material
Enter the automatic pick-and-place apparatus onto airing rod.
3. the production method of plasterboard according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the automatic pick-and-place apparatus includes several
Root picks and places bar, drives to pick and place bar and pick and place bar vertical direction closer or far from the horizontal mobile mechanism of airing rod and drive and moves back and forth
Vertical shift mechanism.
4. the production method of plasterboard according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the horizontal mobile mechanism includes guide rail
One, guide rail two and slide plate, guide rail one and guide rail two are horizontally fixed on holder, and guide rail one and guide rail two are mutually parallel, and guide rail
One is arranged towards airing rod, slide plate between guide rail one and guide rail two, picks and places bar and is arranged on slide plate, slide plate passes through driving structure
It drives it along guide rail one and guide rail two slides；The driving structure is horizontal air cylinder, piston rod and the slide plate phase of horizontal air cylinder
Connection.
5. the production method of plasterboard according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the vertical shift mechanism includes column
One and column two, column one and column two be vertically fixed at the both ends of slide plate, column one and column two are from top to bottom opened respectively
Equipped with sliding slot one and sliding slot two, sliding rack is provided between sliding slot one and sliding slot two, bar is picked and placeed and is fixed on sliding rack, slide plate with
Vertical cylinder is provided between sliding rack, the cylinder body of vertical cylinder is fixed on slide plate, and the piston rod of vertical cylinder is straight up
It is mutually fixed with sliding rack.
6. the production method of plasterboard according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with overturning dress on the holder
It sets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810406019.4A CN108424098A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | The production method of plasterboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710451897.3A CN107129254A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of plasterboard and preparation method thereof |
| CN201810406019.4A CN108424098A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | The production method of plasterboard |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710451897.3A Division CN107129254A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of plasterboard and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108424098A true CN108424098A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
Family
ID=59735255
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810406019.4A Withdrawn CN108424098A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | The production method of plasterboard |
| CN201710451897.3A Withdrawn CN107129254A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of plasterboard and preparation method thereof |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710451897.3A Withdrawn CN107129254A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of plasterboard and preparation method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN108424098A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104386998A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-03-04 | 合肥向荣环保科技有限公司 | Waterproof fiber plasterboard |
| CN204416718U (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-06-24 | 巨石集团有限公司 | Bending block full automaticity stacking adapter |
| CN106116432A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 青岛燕园海洋生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fireproof high-temperature resistant plasterboard |
| CN205980618U (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-22 | 厦门通圣香业有限公司 | Fragrant device is shone to three -dimensional multilayer |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2846961B1 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2005-02-11 | Lafarge Platres | COMPOSITION FOR JOINT COATING FOR BUILDING ELEMENTS AND METHOD OF MAKING A WORK |
| CN104556940A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 青岛佳尚创意文化有限公司 | Fire-proof gypsum board |
-
2017
- 2017-06-15 CN CN201810406019.4A patent/CN108424098A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-06-15 CN CN201710451897.3A patent/CN107129254A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104386998A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-03-04 | 合肥向荣环保科技有限公司 | Waterproof fiber plasterboard |
| CN204416718U (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-06-24 | 巨石集团有限公司 | Bending block full automaticity stacking adapter |
| CN106116432A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 青岛燕园海洋生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fireproof high-temperature resistant plasterboard |
| CN205980618U (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-22 | 厦门通圣香业有限公司 | Fragrant device is shone to three -dimensional multilayer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107129254A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
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Application publication date: 20180821 |
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