Background technology
Traditional ultrasonic sensor is by the monomer ultrasonic sensor assembling based on piezoelectric ceramics, and this scheme can not
Realize the ultrasonic sensor of high density dot matrix, high density dot matrix ultrasonic sensor can be manufactured by mems techniques, but cost
Excessively high, high density dot matrix ultrasonic sensor can also be based on TFT techniques, can be used for fingerprint collecting, TFT on the glass substrate
(Thin film transistor (TFT))The structure that piezoelectric membrane is covered on array realizes the ultrasonic sensor structure of high density dot matrix, the ultrasonic wave
Sensing arrangement is as shown in Figure 1.
Such as Fig. 1, ultrasonic sensor circuit 16 and pad 14 are arranged on glass substrate 11;Ultrasonic sensor circuit 16
Including forming pixel circuit and piezoelectric membrane etc. on the substrate 11, pixel circuit includes tft array, and tft array is deposited on
On glass substrate 11;Include pad 14 on substrate 11, external lead wire 15 is arranged in the top of substrate, and external lead wire 15 with it is super
Sonic sensor circuit 16 is electrically connected by pad;Cover plate 13 is arranged by binder course 12 in ultrasonic sensor circuit 16
Top.
The ultrasonic signal that ultrasonic sensor circuit 16 emits passes through binder course 12 and 13 detected target of cover plate anti-
It penetrates, the ultrasonic signal after reflection is received using cover plate 13 and binder course 12 by ultrasonic sensor circuit 16, due to knot
It is low to close 12 rigidity of layer, stronger, the thickness positive correlation of ultrasonic signal loss and binder course is received to ultrasonic wave.External lead wire is long-range
In the thickness of ultrasonic sensor circuit, raised the installation site of cover plate 13, cause joint thickness by external lead wire and
The thickness difference of ultrasonic sensor circuit influences, and the thickness difference is bigger, then joint thickness is thicker, and ultrasonic signal loss is got over
Greatly.Invention content
The present invention discloses a kind of electronic equipment that can realize supersonic sensing, including glass substrate, the upper surface of base plate edge
With sinker area;Ultrasonic sensor circuit forms non-sinker area on the substrate;External lead wire, part are described external
Lead is arranged in the sinker area;Cover plate above the ultrasonic sensor circuit, the cover plate and the ultrasonic wave
It include binder course between sensor circuit.
External lead wire is mounted in the sinker area of substrate by the present invention, and the position of cover plate is lowered, therefore ultrasonic wave passes
The thickness of binder course above sensor circuit substantially reduces, and reduces ultrasonic signal and is emitting and the loss in receive process.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Fig. 2, the electronic equipment of the present invention includes substrate 21, which is glass substrate.21 upper surface of substrate
There is sinker area 28, ultrasonic sensor circuit 26 to form non-sinker area on the base plate (21 at edge, and partial circumscription lead 25 is set
It sets in sinker area 28, which can be the metal wire that flexible PCB or routing are formed, therefore external lead wire 25
Surface level reduces, it is preferable that the level height on 25 surface of external lead wire is no more than 26 surface of ultrasonic sensor circuit
Level height.Preferably, electrode 24 is set in sinker area 28, electrode 24 is electrically connected with external lead wire 25, electrode 24 with it is described
Ultrasonic sensor circuit 26 is electrically connected.Cover plate 23 is arranged on ultrasonic sensor circuit 26, cover plate 23 and ultrasonic wave
It include binder course 22 between sensor circuit 26.
The ultrasonic signal that ultrasonic sensor circuit 26 emits reaches detection mesh by binder course 22 and cover plate 23
Mark is then passed through cover plate 23 and binder course 22 is received by ultrasonic sensor circuit 26 after the reflection of ultrasonic wave detected target.By
It is arranged in sinker area in external lead wire 25, the level height on 25 surface of external lead wire reduces, therefore compared with the existing technology, covers
The distance between cover board 23 and ultrasonic sensor circuit 26 are reduced, and the thickness of binder course 22 is lowered, and reduce ultrasonic wave letter
Number loss.
Ultrasonic sensor circuit includes thin film transistor (TFT), piezoelectric material and electrode, and ultrasonic sensor circuit includes
The ultrasonic sensor units that one or more is made of thin film transistor (TFT), piezoelectric material and electrode, the thin film transistor (TFT)
Transistor is formed on substrate.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of method preparing above-mentioned electronic equipment, and this approach includes the following steps:
(1)Substrate 21 is provided, which is glass substrate.
(2)Such as Fig. 3 A, sinker area 28 is formed in 21 upper surface of the substrate, can by existing machinery, laser ablation or
The methods of chemical etching forms the sinker area 28, the sinker area 28 there are Cutting Road 210, behind the step of in, will be along cutting
Substrate 21 is cut into discrete substrate by road 210, and for each discrete substrate, Fig. 3 A illustrate only the cutting of sinker area side
Road situation.Fig. 4 is the vertical view of substrate, and each sinker area is after two discrete substrates, later stage cutting, discrete substrate two
Side can all have sinker area, which can be asymmetric relative to Cutting Road, but the present invention is not limited to the structure, Cutting Roads 210
Also it can pass through other cutting modes along the edge of sinker area(Such as there are two Cutting Roads between two neighboring discrete substrate),
The discrete substrate after cutting is set to only have side to have sinker area.Sinker area is rectangle in Fig. 4, and sinker area may be other geometry
Shape, such as round, square.
(3)Such as Fig. 3 B, electrode 24 is formed in the sinker area 28, the non-sinker area in surface forms ultrasonic wave and passes on the base plate (21
Sensor circuit 26, the ultrasonic sensor circuit include one or more supersonic sensing units, ultrasonic sensor circuit
26 are electrically connected with electrode 24.
(4)Cut the substrate along Cutting Road to form discrete substrate, include on the discrete substrate it is described it is non-under
The ultrasonic sensor circuit in heavy area and the electrode of the sinker area, on the discrete substrate, the electrode with it is described
Ultrasonic sensor circuit is electrically connected, therefore each discrete substrate and structure forms discrete ultrasonic sensor member thereon
Part.
(5)Such as Fig. 3 C, partial circumscription lead 25 is arranged in the sinker area 28, external lead wire 25 is electrically connected with electrode 24
It connects, which can be the metal wire that flexible PCB or routing are formed, since the setting of external lead wire 25 being sunk
The level height of Qu Zhong, external lead wire upper surface reduce, it is preferable that the level height of external lead wire upper surface is no more than described super
The level height of sonic sensor circuit upper surface.
(6)Such as Fig. 3 D, cover plate 23 is arranged above ultrasonic sensor circuit 26, the cover plate 23 surpasses with described
It include binder course 22 between sonic sensor circuit 26.The ultrasonic signal of the ultrasonic sensor circuit transmission passes through described
The ultrasonic signal of binder course and the cover plate, detected target reflection passes through the cover plate and the binder course described
Ultrasonic sensor circuit receives.Since external lead wire 25 is disposed on the substrate in the sinker area 28 of marginal surface, external lead wire
The level height on 25 surfaces reduces, and the distance between cover plate 23 and ultrasonic sensor circuit 26 are reduced, binder course 22
Thickness is lowered, and reduces the loss of ultrasonic signal.
Note that above are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and institute's application technology principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The present invention is not limited to specific embodiments described here, can carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation,
It readjusts and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although being carried out to the present invention by above example
It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited only to above example, without departing from the inventive concept, also
May include other more equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is determined by scope of the appended claims.