CN108407151A - A kind of plastic crusher - Google Patents
A kind of plastic crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108407151A CN108407151A CN201810371562.5A CN201810371562A CN108407151A CN 108407151 A CN108407151 A CN 108407151A CN 201810371562 A CN201810371562 A CN 201810371562A CN 108407151 A CN108407151 A CN 108407151A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hammer leaf
- pulverizing chamber
- crushing
- plastic crusher
- plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0412—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/044—Knives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of plastic crushers, belong to pulverizer technical field.Present invention startup power supply first, open motor switch, control crushing knife shaft rotation, which is moved and driven, crushes hammer leaf rotation, adjust rotating speed, plastics are fitted into feeding mouth again, enter pulverizing chamber along feed cavity, blade through crushing hammer leaf apical position cuts impact, and the extruding ablation between cutter head, knife plate and tooth plate, it is crushed to a certain size rapidly, and with being extruded discharge pulverizing chamber when hammer leaf turns to sieve, then the oscillating grid through inclined-plane setting rapidly imports in the room that gathers materials, ensure that the raw material of accumulation is cleared up away in time, ensures that raw material is continuously run down.The present invention drives crushing knife shaft rotation dynamic by motor, blade by crushing hammer leaf top carries out cutting impact to waste plastic, again by the extruding ablation between cutter head, knife plate and tooth plate, to step by step be ground into particle, realize the pulverization process to waste plastic, it crushes rapidly, efficiency is higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plastic crushers, belong to pulverizer technical field.
Background technology
With the rapid development of social economy, manufacturing industry, construction industry, chemical industry, medical treatment etc., plastics are widely used in packet
Multiple industries such as dress, agricultural, building, automobile, manufacture, daily necessities.Due to plastic quality is light, can Reusability, low temperature easily at
Shape, functional diversities, use is wide, and usage amount is big, and the development trend of " to mould Dai Gang, to mould Dai Mu " grows in intensity.Plastics system
For product generally by mould machine member, raw material is graininess.But in process due to plastic products, exist a large amount of
Useless corner material, these useless corner materials recycle after being crushed by plastic crusher.Meanwhile plastic products are widely used, band
Carry out a large amount of plastic garbage, and these plastic garbages are also required to be recycled again using plastic crusher crushing.Plastics
It is broken be plastic recycling necessary process.
The plastic pellet for crushing recycling is used in mixed way with manufacturer's standard particle.When molded, molding forming machine pair
The particle size of shaped granule has strict demand.For different surface of plastic products finish, roughness requirements, molding forming machine
It is also different to the requirement that particle is big.Therefore waste material just can be used after being only crushed to suitable particle size, and feed particles are excessive, cause
Relatively difficult when plastic shaping, feed particles are too small or granular size is uneven, and can influence the quality of injection molding, and plastics are broken
Broken quality is also to restrict a key factor of Injection Industry development.It is used in Bulk plastic crushing plant according to the incomplete statistics of data
It is generally more than the 20% of entire producing cost in the expense of broken link, investment is about the 10%~20% of crushing plant investment；So
And in the forming processes such as reuse of waste plastics, injection molding, the regeneration of the plastics such as substandard products and running gate system account for social plastic product
5% or so of total amount, utilization rate is low, seriously affected technics of reclaim of plastic waste recycling process, after all with plastic crusher
Grindability and crush quality it is related.
Most popular crusher is jaw crusher in crushing material at present, is invented from the E.W. cloth rakes in the U.S.
So far since a century and a half, since its is simple in structure, convenient for production, performance is stable, easy to maintain, in mine, coal mine, change
The multiple fields such as work, smelting, building are generally used.Jaw crusher is mainly mutually squeezed by moving jaw and determining jaw to material
It carries out broken.The moving jaw plate of crusher is swung around axis generation relative to jaw oscillation cycle is determined.When dynamic jaw is close determines jaw,
By two jaw squeezing actions, extruding force is broken material after reaching the crush resistance strength of material；When dynamic jaw is far from jaw is determined, powder
Broken material particles are discharged by dead weight on the outside of machine in discharge gate.Jaw crusher determines jaw and the size of dynamic jaw relative position is determined
The size of broken material particle is determined, therefore marker size can be adjusted by adjusting the relative position size of discharge gate.
Though country's crusher has obtained development in an all-round way at present, being compared still with foreign countries has larger gap, in addition complete in recent years
The use of ball waste plastic and plastic products increases sharply, and is either proposed to plastic crusher or ore crusher higher
It is required that.
Invention content
Present invention mainly solves the technical issues of：Problem big for existing plastic crusher energy consumption and that crush efficiency is low,
The present invention provides a kind of plastic crushers.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention：A kind of plastic crusher, including body,
Feeding mouth, pulverizing chamber, crushes cutter shaft, crushes hammer leaf, cutter head, blade, knife plate, tooth plate, sieve, oscillating grid, gathers materials feed cavity
Room, discharge port, it is characterised in that：Feeding mouth is housed, feeding mouth is connected to pulverizing chamber, pulverizing chamber by feed cavity above the body
Interior be equipped with crushes hammer leaf, crushes chamber interior walls and is equipped with tooth plate, pulverizing chamber surveys lower section and sieve is housed, and is shaking for inclined-plane setting below sieve
Dynamic grid, and discharge port is connected to by the room of gathering materials.
The crushing hammer leaf top is cutter head, blade, knife plate.
It is fixed with crushing cutter shaft among the pulverizing chamber, crushes the crushing hammer leaf that cutter shaft is equipped with plural number, crushes hammer leaf
Between connected by fixed link.
The crushing cutter shaft drives belt to carry out high speed rotation by motor, and rotating speed is 1500~4000r/min.
The crushing hammer leaf is 3~5, is fixed into the structure with fin by fixed link, spacing is 1~3cm.
The cutter head bottom end is 0.3~0.5cm with tooth plate top distance.
The oscillating grid slant setting can will rapidly be imported in the room that gathers materials by the particle of sieve, ensure accumulation
Raw material clear up away in time, ensure raw material continuously run down.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）The present invention drives crushing knife shaft rotation dynamic by motor, when waste plastic is put into pulverizing chamber, by crushing hammer leaf top
Blade cutting impact carried out to waste plastic, then by the extruding ablation between cutter head, knife plate and tooth plate, to a step one
The pulverization process for being ground into particle, realizing to waste plastic of step, crushes rapidly, efficiency is higher；
（2）The top that the present invention crushes hammer leaf gradually increases from blade to knife plate portion truncation surface, ensure that cutter hub upper stress is distributed
It is moderate, it avoids bending fracture because local stress is excessive, when being cleaned, without dismantling as existing pulverizer
After clean, pulverizer of the invention need to only be purged by vacuum pump and can be realized cleaning, and operation extremely facilitates, and low energy consumption, is easy to
It promotes.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram of plastic crusher of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, body；2, feeding mouth；3, feed cavity；4, pulverizing chamber；5, cutter shaft is crushed；6, hammer leaf is crushed；7, cutter head；
8, blade；9, knife plate；10, tooth plate；11, sieve；12, oscillating grid；13, gather materials room；14, discharge port.
Specific implementation mode
Startup power supply first opens motor switch, and control crushes cutter shaft 5 and rotates and crushing hammer leaf 6 is driven to rotate, and adjustment turns
Speed is 1500~4000r/min, then plastics are fitted into feeding mouth 2, enters pulverizing chamber 4 along feed cavity 3, is pushed up through crushing hammer leaf 6
The cutting of blade 8 impact of end position and the extruding ablation between cutter head 7, knife plate 9 and tooth plate 10, are crushed to rapidly one
Determine size, and pulverizing chamber 4 is discharged with being extruded when hammer leaf turns to sieve 11, then the oscillating grid 12 through inclined-plane setting is rapid
Importing gather materials in room 13, ensure that the raw material of accumulation is cleared up away in time, guarantee raw material is continuously run down.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of plastic crusher, including body（1）, feeding mouth（2）, feed cavity（3）, pulverizing chamber（4）, crush cutter shaft（5）, powder
Broken hammer leaf（6）, cutter head（7）, blade（8）, knife plate（9）, tooth plate（10）, sieve（11）, oscillating grid（12）, gather materials room（13）、
Discharge port（14）, it is characterised in that：The body（1）Top is equipped with feeding mouth（2）, feeding mouth（2）By feed cavity（3）It is connected to
Pulverizing chamber（4）, pulverizing chamber（4）Interior be equipped with crushes hammer leaf（6）, pulverizing chamber（4）Inner wall is equipped with tooth plate（10）, pulverizing chamber（4）Under survey
Side is equipped with sieve（11）, sieve（11）Lower section is the oscillating grid of inclined-plane setting（12）, and pass through the room that gathers materials（13）It is connected to out
Material mouth（14）.
2. a kind of plastic crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The crushing hammer leaf（6）Top is knife
Head（7）, blade（8）, knife plate（9）.
3. a kind of plastic crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pulverizing chamber（4）Centre is fixed with
Crush cutter shaft（5）, crush cutter shaft（5）It is equipped with the crushing hammer leaf of plural number（6）, crush hammer leaf（6）Between connected by fixed link.
4. a kind of plastic crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The crushing cutter shaft（5）By electronic
Machine drives belt to carry out high speed rotation, and rotating speed is 1500~4000r/min.
5. a kind of plastic crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The crushing hammer leaf（6）It is 3~5,
It is fixed into the structure with fin by fixed link, spacing is 1~3cm.
6. a kind of plastic crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cutter head（7）Bottom end and tooth plate top
End distance is 0.3~0.5cm.
7. a kind of plastic crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The oscillating grid（12）Inclination is put
It sets, can will pass through sieve（11）Particle rapidly import and gather materials room（13）In, ensure that the raw material of accumulation is cleared up away in time, protects
Card raw material is continuously run down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810371562.5A CN108407151A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of plastic crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810371562.5A CN108407151A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of plastic crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108407151A true CN108407151A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
Family
ID=63136455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810371562.5A Withdrawn CN108407151A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of plastic crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108407151A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110171078A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-27 | 湖北森济禾机械设备科技股份有限公司 | A kind of plastic crushing combination unit |
-
2018
- 2018-04-24 CN CN201810371562.5A patent/CN108407151A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110171078A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-27 | 湖北森济禾机械设备科技股份有限公司 | A kind of plastic crushing combination unit |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204712309U (en) | A kind of efficient plastic crusher | |
| CN205364278U (en) | A high -efficient granulator for plastics processing | |
| CN103495484B (en) | Biomass straw smashing and forming all-in-one machine | |
| CN206182320U (en) | Fodder granule apparatus for producing | |
| CN205628214U (en) | Classification equipment is smashed to screw feeding formula plastics | |
| CN205731402U (en) | A kind of cleaning type device of plastic processing | |
| CN203494609U (en) | Combined straw crushing and forming mechanical device | |
| CN210279386U (en) | Waste rubber recycling and granulating equipment | |
| CN105618192A (en) | Multifunctional crusher | |
| CN108407151A (en) | A kind of plastic crusher | |
| CN212142976U (en) | Rubbing crusher device of usefulness is made to amino acid fertilizer | |
| CN205007936U (en) | Small -size granulation machine of movable | |
| CN107486307A (en) | A kind of high-efficient feed grinder of easy cleaning | |
| CN208529499U (en) | A kind of broken milling all-in-one machine of PVC board | |
| CN208370885U (en) | A kind of novel granulated feed machine | |
| CN207169931U (en) | A kind of maize straw reclaims pulverizer | |
| CN108559566A (en) | A kind of biomass granulation machine and application method of quick adjustment biomass moulding condition | |
| CN205587065U (en) | Multifunctional crusher | |
| CN215611386U (en) | Medical intermediate's pressurization gasification feed arrangement | |
| CN215312176U (en) | Ring die feed granulator | |
| CN213761989U (en) | Granulator of yeast production usefulness | |
| CN204746477U (en) | Abandonment tobacco leaf rubbing crusher | |
| CN207578809U (en) | Waste plastic pulverizer | |
| CN207371653U (en) | A kind of high-efficient feed grinder of easy cleaning | |
| CN207465658U (en) | A kind of novel three-in-one coating materials recycling extruding pelletization device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180817 |