CN108406509B - A kind of handware surface processing device and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of handware surface processing device and its application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108406509B CN108406509B CN201810217434.5A CN201810217434A CN108406509B CN 108406509 B CN108406509 B CN 108406509B CN 201810217434 A CN201810217434 A CN 201810217434A CN 108406509 B CN108406509 B CN 108406509B
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- handware
- supporting plate
- workbench
- processing device
- surface processing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B19/00—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of handware surface processing device and its application methods, device includes: workbench, the middle part of the workbench is equipped with inner cavity, supporting plate is movably equipped in the inner cavity, the supporting plate is bolted on the magnetic output end of electromagnet, the electromagnet is mounted on the end of jacking cylinder, and the two sides of the workbench, which are respectively welded, is fixed with feeding guide groove and discharging guide groove；The top of adjusting set, the adjusting set is fixed in the shaft of motor by locking nut, and the bottom of the adjusting set is fixedly connected on polishing disk by connecting column.The present invention automatically controls feeding, blanking and the polishing treatment of handware by control box, improve polishing efficiency, mitigate artificial burden, by spring connecting column is floated up and down, convenient for polishing disk according to the thickness automatic height adjustment of handware, be conducive to improve quality of finish, magnetizable handware further progress is fixed by electromagnet, improves safety when polishing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to hardware processing unit (plant) technical fields, and in particular to a kind of handware surface processing device.Meanwhile this
Invention also discloses a kind of application method of handware surface processing device.
Background technique
Hardware, traditional hardware, also referred to as " hardware " refer to five kinds of gold, silver, copper, iron, tin metals, through artificial
The arts work such as knife, sword or metal device can be made.Hardware described in present people, refers to hardware tool, hardware components, day
With hardware, architectural hardware and security protection articles etc..After the completion of some plate handware preparatory processings, workpiece surface stops hairiness
Thorn needs to carry out sanding and polishing processing, existing generally manually to be handled using polishing wheel, increases the working strength of worker,
Processing efficiency is low, and is easy to throw polished surface at rough and uneven in surface, and quality of finish is difficult to ensure.
Such as application No. is the Chinese patents of CN201710965440.4, and it discloses a kind of automation of column handware throwings
Photoreactivation machine substantially increases processing efficiency by the mechanical polishing operation completed to column handware surface, and rubbing head with
Workpiece surface constant gap, substantially increases the quality of polishing, and reduces the level of skill requirement to operator；The present invention is also
It is provided with feeding device, the feeding of automation is can be realized by the cooperation of cylinder and chuck, substantially increases the efficiency of feeding；
The two sides of rubbing head are additionally provided with cleaning brush, are cleaned while polishing, on the one hand improve processing efficiency, save people
On the other hand power also avoids the presence in polishing due to waste residue etc., causes local pit, influence quality of finish.On but
The scheme of stating cannot polish plate handware, and loading and unloading are required to be manually operated, and be unfavorable for improving polishing efficiency, moreover,
The height that rubbing head cannot be adjusted according to the concave-convex situation or handware thickness on handware surface is unfavorable for improving quality of finish.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of handware surface processing device and its application methods, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of handware surface processing device, comprising:
Workbench, the workbench are welded and fixed on the rack, and the middle part of the workbench is equipped with inner cavity, in the inner cavity
It is movably equipped with supporting plate, the supporting plate is bolted on the magnetic output end of electromagnet, and the electromagnet is mounted on jacking gas
The end of cylinder, the jacking cylinder are mounted on the rack, and the two sides of the workbench, which are respectively welded, to be fixed with feeding guide groove and go out
Expect guide groove, the side of the workbench is also equipped with horizontal pushing cylinder, and the output end of the horizontal pushing cylinder is fixed with push plate；
The top of adjusting set, the adjusting set is fixed in the shaft of motor by locking nut, and the motor passes through branch
The bottom of the brace side of being installed on the workbench, the adjusting set is fixedly connected on polishing disk by connecting column.
Preferably, control box is equipped with by bolt on the support arm, the control box is electrically connected respectively by conducting wire
It is connected to the pulsometer of motor, the pulsometer of jacking cylinder and horizontal pushing cylinder.
Preferably, the top edge of the inner cavity has been bolted limited location snap ring.
Preferably, baffle ring is welded on the workbench, the polishing disk is located at the inside of baffle ring.
Preferably, the two sides of the inner cavity have been respectively communicated with discharging chamber and feed cavity, the discharging chamber and the guide groove that discharges
Top connection, the feed cavity are connected to the bottom end of feeding guide groove.
Preferably, the bottom of the shaft is rectangular, and the bottom of shaft is equipped with limiting slot, the end of the locking nut
Inside limiting slot.
Preferably, the connecting column is rectangular, the scalable inside for being connected to adjusting set of the connecting column, the adjusting set
The interior spring being equipped with for pushing connection top end.
Meanwhile the invention also discloses a kind of application method of handware surface processing device, following operation is specifically included
Step:
S1: feeding prepares, and handware is put into vibration feeder, is automatically added to handware by vibration feeder
Expect in guide groove, handware slides into feed cavity along feeding guide groove and is prepared to enter into polishing station；
S2: feeding, by control box control jacking cylinder decline, when supporting plate drops to inner cavity lowest part, supporting plate with into
Material chamber is generally aligned in the same plane, and driving horizontal pushing cylinder pushes push plate, and the handware in feed cavity is pushed into supporting plate, multiple to horizontal pushing cylinder
Start electromagnet behind position, handware is fixed, jacking cylinder resets later, and handware is ejected；
S3: polishing, starting motor drive polishing disk, are processed by shot blasting to the upper surface of handware；
S4: blanking, by control box control jacking cylinder decline, when supporting plate drops to inner cavity lowest part, supporting plate with go out
Material chamber is generally aligned in the same plane, and closes electromagnet, while horizontal pushing cylinder being driven to push push plate, by the handware in feed cavity to feeding
It is pushed into supporting plate, and handware original on supporting plate is headed into discharging chamber and is skidded off along discharging guide groove, after horizontal pushing cylinder reset
Start electromagnet, handware is fixed, jacking cylinder resets later, and handware is ejected, and starts to polish again.
Preferably, after horizontal pushing cylinder resets in step S2, vibration feeder adds a handware into feeding guide groove
Technical effect and advantage of the invention:
The present invention automatically controls feeding, blanking and the polishing treatment of handware by control box, substantially increases to hardware
The polishing efficiency of part mitigates artificial burden, by spring, connecting column is floated up and down, convenient for polishing disk according to hardware
The thickness automatic height adjustment of part, being conducive to raising quality of finish can be further to magnetizable handware by electromagnet
It is fixed, improves safety when polishing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of handware surface processing device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of Working table structure schematic diagram of handware surface processing device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of adjusting sleeve structure schematic diagram of handware surface processing device of the present invention.
In figure: 1 motor, 2 control boxes, 3 adjusting sets, 4 polishing disks, 5 workbench, 6 discharging guide grooves, 7 jacking cylinders, 8 racks,
9 horizontal pushing cylinders, 10 feeding guide grooves, 11 support arms, 12 supporting plates, 13 discharging chambers, 14 baffle rings, 15 feed cavities, 16 electromagnet, in 17
Chamber, 18 shafts, 19 locking nuts, 20 limiting slots, 21 springs, 22 connecting columns, 23 limited location snap rings, 24 push plates.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of handware surface processing device, comprising:
Workbench 5, the workbench 5 are weldingly fixed in rack 8, and the middle part of the workbench 5 is equipped with inner cavity 17, described
Supporting plate 12 is movably equipped in inner cavity 17, the supporting plate 12 is bolted on the magnetic output end of electromagnet 16, the electromagnetism
Iron 16 is mounted on the end of jacking cylinder 7, and the jacking cylinder 7 is mounted in rack 8, and the two sides of the workbench 5 are welded respectively
It connects and is fixed with feeding guide groove 10 and discharging guide groove 6, the side of the workbench 5 is also equipped with horizontal pushing cylinder 9, the horizontal pushing cylinder
9 output end is fixed with push plate 24；
The top of adjusting set 3, the adjusting set 3 is fixed in the shaft 18 of motor 1 by locking nut 19, the motor
1 is mounted on 5 top of workbench by support arm 11, and the bottom of the adjusting set 3 is fixedly connected on polishing disk by connecting column 22
4。
On the support arm 11 by bolt be equipped with control box 2, the control box 2 by conducting wire be electrically connected in
The pulsometer of motor 1, the pulsometer of jacking cylinder 7 and horizontal pushing cylinder 9, can be respectively to motor 1, jacking gas by control box 2
Cylinder 7 and horizontal pushing cylinder 9 are controlled, and are cooperated and are realized feeding, blanking and polishing program, in addition, control box 2 may be designed as
PLC controls box, realizes automatically, and specific programming repeats no more.
The top edge of the inner cavity 17 has been bolted limited location snap ring 23, can be to support by limited location snap ring 23
The edge of plate 12 is limited, when 12 edge of supporting plate is contacted with limited location snap ring 23,7 stop motion of jacking cylinder, and supporting plate 12
On handware then stretch out inner cavity 17, polished convenient for polishing disk 4.
Baffle ring 14 is welded on the workbench 5, the polishing disk 4 is located at the inside of baffle ring 14, by baffle ring 14,
Polishing disk 4 can be protected, avoid polishing disk 4 from accidentally touching staff, while can also prevent handware from flying out.
The two sides of the inner cavity 17 have been respectively communicated with discharging chamber 13 and feed cavity 15, the discharging chamber 13 and discharging guide groove 6
Top connection, the feed cavity 15 be connected to through feed cavity 15 with the bottom end of feeding guide groove 10, can keep in handware, use
In preparation feeding.
The bottom of the shaft 18 is rectangular, it is ensured that the joint efficiency between shaft 18 and adjusting set 13, and shaft
18 bottom is equipped with limiting slot 20, and the end of the locking nut 19 is located inside limiting slot 20, can be with using locking nut 19
Prevent shaft 18 from deviating from from adjusting set 13, fixation is more firm.
The connecting column 22 is rectangular, it is ensured that the transmission efficiency between polishing disk 4 and adjusting set 3, the connecting column
The 22 scalable inside for being connected to adjusting set 3, the interior spring 21 being equipped with for pushing 22 top of connecting column of the adjusting set 3, lead to
Crossing spring 21 allows connecting column 22 to float up and down, and convenient for polishing disk 4 according to the thickness automatic height adjustment of handware, guarantees
Polishing efficiency.
Meanwhile the invention also discloses a kind of application method of handware surface processing device, following operation is specifically included
Step:
S1: feeding prepares, and handware is put into vibration feeder, is automatically added to handware by vibration feeder
Expect in guide groove, handware slides into feed cavity along feeding guide groove and is prepared to enter into polishing station；
S2: feeding, by control box control jacking cylinder decline, when supporting plate drops to inner cavity lowest part, supporting plate with into
Material chamber is generally aligned in the same plane, and driving horizontal pushing cylinder pushes push plate, and the handware in feed cavity is pushed into supporting plate, multiple to horizontal pushing cylinder
Start electromagnet behind position, handware is fixed, after push cylinder resets, vibration feeder adds one five into feeding guide groove
Golden part, jacking cylinder resets later, and handware is ejected；
S3: polishing, starting motor drive polishing disk, are processed by shot blasting to the upper surface of handware；
S4: blanking, by control box control jacking cylinder decline, when supporting plate drops to inner cavity lowest part, supporting plate with go out
Material chamber is generally aligned in the same plane, and closes electromagnet, while horizontal pushing cylinder being driven to push push plate, by the handware in feed cavity to feeding
It is pushed into supporting plate, and handware original on supporting plate is headed into discharging chamber and is skidded off along discharging guide groove, after horizontal pushing cylinder reset
Start electromagnet, handware is fixed, jacking cylinder resets later, and handware is ejected, and starts to polish again.
The present invention automatically controls feeding, blanking and the polishing treatment of handware by control box 2, substantially increases to hardware
The polishing efficiency of part mitigates artificial burden, by spring 21, connecting column 22 is floated up and down, and is convenient for 4 basis of polishing disk
The thickness automatic height adjustment of handware, being conducive to raising quality of finish can be to magnetizable handware by electromagnet 16
Further progress is fixed, and safety when polishing is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of handware surface processing device characterized by comprising
Workbench (5), the workbench (5) are weldingly fixed on rack (8), and the middle part of the workbench (5) is equipped with inner cavity
(17), it is movably equipped with supporting plate (12) in the inner cavity (17), the supporting plate (12) is bolted on the magnetic of electromagnet (16)
Property output end, the electromagnet (16) are mounted on the end of jacking cylinder (7), and the jacking cylinder (7) is mounted on rack (8)
On, the two sides of the workbench (5), which are respectively welded, is fixed with feeding guide groove (10) and discharging guide groove (6), the workbench (5)
Side is also equipped with horizontal pushing cylinder (9), and the output end of the horizontal pushing cylinder (9) is fixed with push plate (24)；
The top of adjusting set (3), the adjusting set (3) is fixed in the shaft (18) of motor (1) by locking nut (19), institute
It states motor (1) to be mounted on above workbench (5) by support arm (11), the bottom of the adjusting set (3) passes through connecting column (22)
It is fixedly connected on polishing disk (4).
2. a kind of handware surface processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: lead on the support arm (11)
It crosses bolt and control box (2) is installed, the control box (2) is electrically connected by conducting wire in motor (1), jacking cylinder (7)
Pulsometer and horizontal pushing cylinder (9) pulsometer.
3. a kind of handware surface processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the inner cavity (17)
Edge has been bolted limited location snap ring (23).
4. a kind of handware surface processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: welded on the workbench (5)
It connects and is fixed with baffle ring (14), the polishing disk (4) is located at the inside of baffle ring (14).
5. a kind of handware surface processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the two sides of the inner cavity (17)
Be respectively communicated with discharging chamber (13) and feed cavity (15), the discharging chamber (13) is connected to the top of discharging guide groove (6), it is described into
Material chamber (15) is connected to the bottom end of feeding guide groove (10).
6. a kind of handware surface processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the shaft (18)
To be rectangular, and the bottom of shaft (18) is equipped with limiting slot (20), and the end of the locking nut (19) is located in limiting slot (20)
Portion.
7. a kind of handware surface processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connecting column (22) is side
Shape, the scalable inside for being connected to adjusting set (3) of connecting column (22), the adjusting set (3) is interior to be equipped with for pushing connection
The spring (21) on column (22) top.
8. a kind of application method of handware surface processing device, it is characterised in that: specifically include following operating procedure:
S1: feeding prepares, and handware is put into vibration feeder, and handware is automatically added to feeding by vibration feeder and is led
In slot, handware slides into feed cavity along feeding guide groove and is prepared to enter into polishing station；
S2: feeding controls jacking cylinder decline, when supporting plate drops to inner cavity lowest part, supporting plate and feed cavity by control box
It is generally aligned in the same plane, driving horizontal pushing cylinder pushes push plate, the handware in feed cavity is pushed into supporting plate, after horizontal pushing cylinder reset
Start electromagnet, handware is fixed, jacking cylinder resets later, and handware is ejected；
S3: polishing, starting motor drive polishing disk, are processed by shot blasting to the upper surface of handware；
S4: blanking controls jacking cylinder decline, when supporting plate drops to inner cavity lowest part, supporting plate and discharging chamber by control box
It is generally aligned in the same plane, closes electromagnet, while horizontal pushing cylinder being driven to push push plate, will be pushed into feed cavity to the handware of feeding
Supporting plate, and handware original on supporting plate is headed into discharging chamber and is skidded off along discharging guide groove, start after horizontal pushing cylinder reset
Handware is fixed electromagnet, and jacking cylinder resets later, and handware is ejected, and starts to polish again.
9. a kind of application method of handware surface processing device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: in step S2
After horizontal pushing cylinder resets, vibration feeder adds a handware into feeding guide groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810217434.5A CN108406509B (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of handware surface processing device and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810217434.5A CN108406509B (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of handware surface processing device and its application method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108406509A CN108406509A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
| CN108406509B true CN108406509B (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810217434.5A Active CN108406509B (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of handware surface processing device and its application method |
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| CN (1) | CN108406509B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109305550A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-05 | 贵州大学 | A kind of machining feed device |
| CN114393473A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-04-26 | 常州旭成机械有限公司 | Surface grinding device behind clutch pressure disk casting shaping |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11221759A (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-08-17 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | Polishing device for stainless steel pipe |
| CN104385117B (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2017-06-16 | 成都泰美克晶体技术有限公司 | A kind of grinder |
| CN104999569A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-28 | 陈桂粦 | Grinding device |
| CN207058148U (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-03-02 | 洛阳立博数控科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic loading/unloading clamping device for double end faces of cylindrical roller drill centers |
| CN107695862A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-16 | 吴永强 | A kind of automation polishing compounding machine of column handware |
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