CN108406509A - A kind of handware surface processing device and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of handware surface processing device and its application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108406509A CN108406509A CN201810217434.5A CN201810217434A CN108406509A CN 108406509 A CN108406509 A CN 108406509A CN 201810217434 A CN201810217434 A CN 201810217434A CN 108406509 A CN108406509 A CN 108406509A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- handware
- supporting plate
- workbench
- processing device
- surface processing
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B19/00—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of handware surface processing devices and its application method, device to include：Workbench, the middle part of the workbench is equipped with inner cavity, is movably equipped with supporting plate in the inner cavity, the supporting plate is bolted on the magnetic output end of electromagnet, the electromagnet is mounted on the end of jacking cylinder, and the both sides of the workbench, which are respectively welded, is fixed with feeding guide groove and discharging guide groove；The top of adjusting set, the adjusting set is fixed on by locking nut in the shaft of motor, and the bottom of the adjusting set is fixedly connected on polishing disk by connecting pole.The present invention automatically controls feeding, blanking and the polishing treatment of handware by control box, improve polishing efficiency, mitigate artificial burden, by spring connecting pole is floated up and down, convenient for polishing disk according to the thickness automatic height adjustment of handware, be conducive to improve quality of finish, magnetizable handware is further fixed by electromagnet, improves safety when polishing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to hardware processing unit (plant) technical fields, and in particular to a kind of handware surface processing device.Meanwhile this
Invention also discloses a kind of application method of handware surface processing device.
Background technology
Hardware, traditional hardware, also referred to as " hardware " refer to five kinds of gold, silver, copper, iron, tin metals, through artificial
The arts work such as knife, sword or metal device can be made.Hardware described in present people, refers to hardware tool, hardware parts, day
With hardware, architectural hardware and security protection articles for use etc..After the completion of some plate handware preparatory processings, workpiece surface stops hairiness
Thorn needs to carry out sanding and polishing processing, existing generally manually to be handled using polishing wheel, increases the working strength of worker,
Processing efficiency is low, and is easy to throw polished surface at rough and uneven in surface, and quality of finish is difficult to ensure.
Such as application No. is the Chinese patents of CN201710965440.4, and it discloses a kind of automation of column handware throwings
Photoreactivation machine is completed by machinery to the polishing operation on column handware surface, substantially increases processing efficiency, and rubbing head with
Workpiece surface constant gap, substantially increases the quality of polishing, and reduces the level of skill requirement to operator；The present invention is also
It is provided with feeding equipment, the feeding of automation can be realized by the cooperation of cylinder and chuck, substantially increases the efficiency of feeding；
The both sides of rubbing head are additionally provided with cleaning brush, are cleaned while polishing, on the one hand improve processing efficiency, save people
On the other hand power also avoids the presence due to waste residue etc. in polishing, causes local pit, influence quality of finish.On but
The scheme of stating cannot be polished plate handware, and loading and unloading are required to be manually operated, and be unfavorable for improving polishing efficiency, moreover,
The height that rubbing head cannot be adjusted according to the concave-convex situation or handware thickness on handware surface is unfavorable for improving quality of finish.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of handware surface processing device and its application methods, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of handware surface processing device, including：
Workbench, the workbench are weldingly fixed in rack, and the middle part of the workbench is equipped with inner cavity, in the inner cavity
It is movably equipped with supporting plate, the supporting plate is bolted on the magnetic output end of electromagnet, and the electromagnet is mounted on jacking gas
The end of cylinder, the jacking cylinder are mounted in rack, and the both sides of the workbench, which are respectively welded, to be fixed with feeding guide groove and go out
Expect that guide groove, the side of the workbench are also equipped with horizontal pushing cylinder, the output end of the horizontal pushing cylinder is fixed with push plate；
The top of adjusting set, the adjusting set is fixed on by locking nut in the shaft of motor, and the motor passes through branch
Brace is mounted on above workbench, and the bottom of the adjusting set is fixedly connected on polishing disk by connecting pole.
Preferably, control box is equipped with by bolt on the support arm, the control box is electrically connected respectively by conducting wire
It is connected to the pulsometer of motor, the pulsometer of jacking cylinder and horizontal pushing cylinder.
Preferably, the top edge of the inner cavity has been bolted limited location snap ring.
Preferably, baffle ring is welded on the workbench, the polishing disk is located at the inside of baffle ring.
Preferably, the both sides of the inner cavity have been respectively communicated with discharging chamber and feed cavity, the discharging chamber and discharging guide groove
Top is connected to, and the feed cavity is connected to the bottom end of feeding guide groove.
Preferably, the bottom of the shaft is rectangular, and the bottom of shaft is equipped with limiting slot, the end of the locking nut
Inside limiting slot.
Preferably, the connecting pole is rectangular, the scalable inside for being connected to adjusting set of the connecting pole, the adjusting set
The interior spring being equipped with for pushing connection top end.
Meanwhile the invention also discloses a kind of application method of handware surface processing device, specifically including following operation
Step：
S1：Feeding prepares, and handware is put into vibrations feeder, is automatically added to handware by shaking feeder
Expect in guide groove, handware slides into feed cavity along feeding guide groove and is prepared to enter into polishing station；
S2：Feeding, by control box control jacking cylinder decline, when supporting plate drops to inner cavity lowest point, supporting plate with into
Material chamber is generally aligned in the same plane, and driving horizontal pushing cylinder pushes push plate, and the handware in feed cavity is pushed into supporting plate, waits for that horizontal pushing cylinder is multiple
Start electromagnet behind position, handware is fixed, jacking cylinder resets later, and handware is ejected；
S3：Polishing starts motor and drives polishing disk, is processed by shot blasting to the upper surface of handware；
S4：Blanking, by control box control jacking cylinder decline, when supporting plate drops to inner cavity lowest point, supporting plate with go out
Material chamber is generally aligned in the same plane, and closes electromagnet, while horizontal pushing cylinder being driven to push push plate, and the handware of feeding will be waited in feed cavity
It is pushed into supporting plate, and original handware on supporting plate is headed into discharging chamber and is skidded off along discharging guide groove, after horizontal pushing cylinder reset
Start electromagnet, handware is fixed, jacking cylinder resets later, and handware is ejected, and starts to polish again.
Preferably, after horizontal pushing cylinder resets in step S2, vibrations feeder adds a handware into feeding guide groove
The technique effect and advantage of the present invention：
The present invention automatically controls feeding, blanking and the polishing treatment of handware by control box, substantially increases to hardware
The polishing efficiency of part mitigates artificial burden, passes through spring so that connecting pole can float up and down, convenient for polishing disk according to hardware
The thickness automatic height adjustment of part, being conducive to raising quality of finish can be further to magnetizable handware by electromagnet
It is fixed, improves safety when polishing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of handware surface processing device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of Working table structure schematic diagram of handware surface processing device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of adjusting sleeve structure schematic diagram of handware surface processing device of the present invention.
In figure：1 motor, 2 control box, 3 adjusting sets, 4 polishing disks, 5 workbench, 6 discharging guide grooves, 7 jacking cylinders, 8 racks,
9 horizontal pushing cylinders, 10 feeding guide grooves, 11 support arms, 12 supporting plates, 13 discharging chambers, 14 baffle rings, 15 feed cavities, 16 electromagnet, in 17
Chamber, 18 shafts, 19 locking nuts, 20 limiting slots, 21 springs, 22 connecting poles, 23 limited location snap rings, 24 push plates.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, a kind of handware surface processing device, including：
Workbench 5, the workbench 5 are weldingly fixed in rack 8, and the middle part of the workbench 5 is equipped with inner cavity 17, described
Supporting plate 12 is movably equipped in inner cavity 17, the supporting plate 12 is bolted on the magnetic output end of electromagnet 16, the electromagnetism
Iron 16 is mounted on the end of jacking cylinder 7, and the jacking cylinder 7 is mounted in rack 8, and the both sides of the workbench 5 are welded respectively
It connects and is fixed with feeding guide groove 10 and discharging guide groove 6, the side of the workbench 5 is also equipped with horizontal pushing cylinder 9, the horizontal pushing cylinder
9 output end is fixed with push plate 24；
The top of adjusting set 3, the adjusting set 3 is fixed on by locking nut 19 in the shaft 18 of motor 1, the motor
1 is mounted on 5 top of workbench by support arm 11, and the bottom of the adjusting set 3 is fixedly connected on polishing disk by connecting pole 22
4。
Control box 2 is equipped with by bolt on the support arm 11, the control box 2 by conducting wire be electrically connected in
The pulsometer of motor 1, the pulsometer of jacking cylinder 7 and horizontal pushing cylinder 9, can be respectively to motor 1, jacking gas by control box 2
Cylinder 7 and horizontal pushing cylinder 9 are controlled, and are cooperated and are realized feeding, blanking and polishing program, in addition, control box 2 may be designed as
PLC control box realizes that automatically specific programming repeats no more.
The top edge of the inner cavity 17 has been bolted limited location snap ring 23, can be to support by limited location snap ring 23
The edge of plate 12 is limited, when 12 edge of supporting plate is contacted with limited location snap ring 23,7 stop motion of jacking cylinder, and supporting plate 12
On handware then stretch out inner cavity 17, be polished convenient for polishing disk 4.
Baffle ring 14 is welded on the workbench 5, the polishing disk 4 is located at the inside of baffle ring 14, by baffle ring 14,
Polishing disk 4 can be protected, polishing disk 4 is avoided accidentally to touch staff, while be also prevented from handware and flying out.
The both sides of the inner cavity 17 have been respectively communicated with discharging chamber 13 and feed cavity 15, the discharging chamber 13 and discharging guide groove 6
Top connection, the feed cavity 15 be connected to through feed cavity 15 with the bottom end of feeding guide groove 10, can be kept in handware, use
In preparation feeding.
The bottom of the shaft 18 is rectangular, it is ensured that the joint efficiency between shaft 18 and adjusting set 13, and shaft
18 bottom is equipped with limiting slot 20, and the end of the locking nut 19 is located inside limiting slot 20, can be with using locking nut 19
Prevent shaft 18 from deviating from from adjusting set 13, fixation is more firm.
The connecting pole 20 is rectangular, it is ensured that the transmission efficiency between polishing disk 4 and adjusting set 3, the connecting pole
The 20 scalable inside for being connected to adjusting set 3, the interior spring 21 being equipped with for pushing 20 top of connecting pole of the adjusting set 3, lead to
Crossing spring 21 allows connecting pole 20 to float up and down, and convenient for polishing disk 4 according to the thickness automatic height adjustment of handware, ensures
Polishing efficiency.
Meanwhile the invention also discloses a kind of application method of handware surface processing device, specifically including following operation
Step：
S1：Feeding prepares, and handware is put into vibrations feeder, is automatically added to handware by shaking feeder
Expect in guide groove, handware slides into feed cavity along feeding guide groove and is prepared to enter into polishing station；
S2：Feeding, by control box control jacking cylinder decline, when supporting plate drops to inner cavity lowest point, supporting plate with into
Material chamber is generally aligned in the same plane, and driving horizontal pushing cylinder pushes push plate, and the handware in feed cavity is pushed into supporting plate, waits for that horizontal pushing cylinder is multiple
Start electromagnet behind position, handware is fixed, after push cylinder resets, vibrations feeder adds one five into feeding guide groove
Golden part, jacking cylinder reset, handware is ejected later；
S3：Polishing starts motor and drives polishing disk, is processed by shot blasting to the upper surface of handware；
S4：Blanking, by control box control jacking cylinder decline, when supporting plate drops to inner cavity lowest point, supporting plate with go out
Material chamber is generally aligned in the same plane, and closes electromagnet, while horizontal pushing cylinder being driven to push push plate, and the handware of feeding will be waited in feed cavity
It is pushed into supporting plate, and original handware on supporting plate is headed into discharging chamber and is skidded off along discharging guide groove, after horizontal pushing cylinder reset
Start electromagnet, handware is fixed, jacking cylinder resets later, and handware is ejected, and starts to polish again.
The present invention automatically controls feeding, blanking and the polishing treatment of handware by control box 2, substantially increases to hardware
The polishing efficiency of part mitigates artificial burden, passes through spring 21 so that connecting pole 20 can float up and down, and be convenient for 4 basis of polishing disk
The thickness automatic height adjustment of handware, being conducive to raising quality of finish can be to magnetizable handware by electromagnet 16
It is further fixed, improves safety when polishing.
Finally it should be noted that：The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of handware surface processing device, which is characterized in that including：
Workbench (5), the workbench (5) are weldingly fixed in rack (8), and the middle part of the workbench (5) is equipped with inner cavity
(17), it is movably equipped with supporting plate (12) in the inner cavity (17), the supporting plate (12) is bolted on the magnetic of electromagnet (16)
Property output end, the electromagnet (16) be mounted on jacking cylinder (7) end, the jacking cylinder (7) be mounted on rack (8)
On, the both sides of the workbench (5), which are respectively welded, is fixed with feeding guide groove (10) and discharging guide groove (6), the workbench (5)
Side is also equipped with horizontal pushing cylinder (9), and the output end of the horizontal pushing cylinder (9) is fixed with push plate (24)；
The top of adjusting set (3), the adjusting set (3) is fixed on by locking nut (19) in the shaft (18) of motor (1), institute
It states motor (1) to be mounted on above workbench (5) by support arm (11), the bottom of the adjusting set (3) passes through connecting pole (22)
It is fixedly connected on polishing disk (4).
2. a kind of handware surface processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Lead on the support arm (11)
It crosses bolt and control box (2) is installed, the control box (2) is electrically connected by conducting wire in motor (1), jacking cylinder (7)
Pulsometer and horizontal pushing cylinder (9) pulsometer.
3. a kind of handware surface processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top of the inner cavity (17)
Edge has been bolted limited location snap ring (23).
4. a kind of handware surface processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is welded on the workbench (5)
It connects and is fixed with baffle ring (14), the polishing disk (4) is located at the inside of baffle ring (14).
5. a kind of handware surface processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The both sides of the inner cavity (17)
Be respectively communicated with discharging chamber (13) and feed cavity (15), the discharging chamber (13) is connected to the top of discharging guide groove (6), it is described into
Material chamber (15) is connected to the bottom end of feeding guide groove (10).
6. a kind of handware surface processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the shaft (18)
To be rectangular, and the bottom of shaft (18) is equipped with limiting slot (20), and the end of the locking nut (19) is located in limiting slot (20)
Portion.
7. a kind of handware surface processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The connecting pole (20) is side
Shape, the scalable inside for being connected to adjusting set (3) of connecting pole (20), the adjusting set (3) is interior to be equipped with for pushing connection
The spring (21) on column (20) top.
8. a kind of application method of handware surface processing device, it is characterised in that：Specifically include following operating procedure：
S1：Feeding prepares, and handware is put into vibrations feeder, and handware, which is automatically added to feeding, by vibrations feeder leads
In slot, handware slides into feed cavity along feeding guide groove and is prepared to enter into polishing station；
S2：Feeding controls jacking cylinder by control box and declines, when supporting plate drops to inner cavity lowest point, supporting plate and feed cavity
It is generally aligned in the same plane, driving horizontal pushing cylinder pushes push plate, and the handware in feed cavity is pushed into supporting plate, after horizontal pushing cylinder reset
Start electromagnet, handware is fixed, jacking cylinder resets later, and handware is ejected；
S3：Polishing starts motor and drives polishing disk, is processed by shot blasting to the upper surface of handware；
S4：Blanking controls jacking cylinder by control box and declines, when supporting plate drops to inner cavity lowest point, supporting plate and discharging chamber
It is generally aligned in the same plane, closes electromagnet, while horizontal pushing cylinder being driven to push push plate, will wait for that the handware of feeding is pushed into feed cavity
Supporting plate, and original handware on supporting plate is headed into discharging chamber and is skidded off along discharging guide groove, start after horizontal pushing cylinder reset
Handware is fixed electromagnet, and jacking cylinder resets later, and handware is ejected, and starts to polish again.
9. a kind of application method of handware surface processing device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：In step S2
After horizontal pushing cylinder resets, vibrations feeder adds a handware into feeding guide groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810217434.5A CN108406509B (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of handware surface processing device and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810217434.5A CN108406509B (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of handware surface processing device and its application method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108406509A true CN108406509A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
| CN108406509B CN108406509B (en) | 2019-06-07 |
Family
ID=63131759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810217434.5A Active CN108406509B (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of handware surface processing device and its application method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109305550A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-05 | 贵州大学 | A kind of machining feed device |
| CN114393473A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-04-26 | 常州旭成机械有限公司 | Surface grinding device behind clutch pressure disk casting shaping |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11221759A (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-08-17 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | Polishing device for stainless steel pipe |
| CN104385117A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-03-04 | 成都泰美克晶体技术有限公司 | Grinding machine |
| CN104999569A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-28 | 陈桂粦 | Grinding device |
| CN107695862A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-16 | 吴永强 | A kind of automation polishing compounding machine of column handware |
| CN207058148U (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-03-02 | 洛阳立博数控科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic loading/unloading clamping device for double end faces of cylindrical roller drill centers |
-
2018
- 2018-03-16 CN CN201810217434.5A patent/CN108406509B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11221759A (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-08-17 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | Polishing device for stainless steel pipe |
| CN104385117A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-03-04 | 成都泰美克晶体技术有限公司 | Grinding machine |
| CN104999569A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-28 | 陈桂粦 | Grinding device |
| CN207058148U (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-03-02 | 洛阳立博数控科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic loading/unloading clamping device for double end faces of cylindrical roller drill centers |
| CN107695862A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-16 | 吴永强 | A kind of automation polishing compounding machine of column handware |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109305550A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-05 | 贵州大学 | A kind of machining feed device |
| CN114393473A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-04-26 | 常州旭成机械有限公司 | Surface grinding device behind clutch pressure disk casting shaping |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108406509B (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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