CN108403974B - 一种治疗结石的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗结石的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN108403974B
CN108403974B CN201810459579.6A CN201810459579A CN108403974B CN 108403974 B CN108403974 B CN 108403974B CN 201810459579 A CN201810459579 A CN 201810459579A CN 108403974 B CN108403974 B CN 108403974B
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陈忠
罗仕朝
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗结石的中药组合物,所述中药组合物由以下重量配比的原料药组成:茜草10~18g、石韦10~30g、金钱草30~50g、海金砂10~30g、枳壳10~18g、内金10~18g、生军8~15g、滑石10~20g、芥子10~15g、土元10~18g、地胆8~15g、瞿麦10~30g、朴硝10~15g、茵陈10~30g、蛇床子10~18g、茅根10~15g、芒硝10~20g和冬葵子10~18g。采用本发明所述的中药组合物,通过精心选材,合理配伍,以内服方式来治疗结石,对肝、胆、肾、尿路等泌尿系结石具有良好疗效。其配方简单,原料来源广泛,治疗成本低,服用方便安全,见效快,疗程短,服用期间未发现毒副作用,可解除广大患者的痛苦,适合广泛推广应用。

Description

一种治疗结石的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗结石的中药组合物。
背景技术
众所周知,当人体中某些物质成分不能继续分解而被人体吸收,便从体液中析出,形成晶体颗粒,由此我们称其为结石,结石较大者难以排出,故多留滞而致病。常见的有肾结石、胆结石、肝结石、尿路结石等,当结石发生于肾脏,我们就称其为肾结石,当结石发生于胆囊,我们就称其为胆结石,另外还有胆、肝管结石,输尿管结石、膀胱结石、尿道结石等结石症。结石的成因较为复杂,常见的因素有饮食不当、情志内伤、服药不当以及体质差异等。
目前,治疗结石的方法有西医疗法和中医疗法。前者主要以手术切除结石部位为主,但手术治疗创伤性大,还会给患者带来诸多不利因素和痛苦,且术后仍有复发结石的可能,治疗费用较高,因此大多数患者都不愿选择手术疗法;而采取其他西医的保守疗法主要采用消炎、止痛、利胆、利尿的方法,但此类方法也不能根治结石。传统的中医疗法是以排石、溶石为宗旨,通过调整肝、胆、肾等的气滞,并辅以体质调理进行辨证治疗,但该疗法的疗程长,配方复杂,疗效不显著。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术中用于治疗结石的药物配方复杂、治疗成本高的问题,提供一种配方简单、治疗成本低,疗效明显,疗效快,无任何毒副作用的治疗结石的中药组合物。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种治疗结石的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物由以下重量配比的原料药组成:茜草10~18g、石韦10~30g、金钱草30~50g、海金砂10~30g、枳壳10~18g、内金10~18g、生军8~15g、滑石10~20g、芥子10~15g、土元10~18g、地胆8~15g、瞿麦10~30g、朴硝10~15g、茵陈10~30g、蛇床子10~18g、茅根10~15g、芒硝10~20g和冬葵子10~18g。
进一步地,本发明所述的一种治疗结石的中药组合物,其中所述中药组合物由以下重量配比的原料药组成:茜草12~15g、石韦15~25g、金钱草35~45g、海金砂15~25g、枳壳13~16g、内金12~15g、生军10~13g、滑石14~17g、芥子11~13g、土元13~16g、地胆10~13g、瞿麦15~25g、朴硝10~13g、茵陈15~25g、蛇床子13~16g、茅根12~14g、芒硝14~17g和冬葵子13~16g。
进一步地,作为优选技术方案,本发明所述的一种治疗结石的中药组合物,其中所述中药组合物由以下重量配比的原料药组成:茜草14g、石韦20g、金钱草40g、海金砂22g、枳壳15g、内金13g、生军12g、滑石16g、芥子12g、土元15g、地胆12g、瞿麦24g、朴硝12g、茵陈23g、蛇床子10~18g、茅根13g、芒硝14g和冬葵子15g。
进一步地,本发明所述的中药组合物,可将各原料按照常规的中药制剂方法制备成任何一种内服用的常用口服制剂。
进一步地,本发明所述的中药组合物,其中所述口服制剂是汤剂、散剂、丸剂、片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂和膏剂中的任意一种口服制剂。
用法用量:本发明所述中药组合物的用药量取决于具体剂型,病人年龄、体重、健康状况等因素。一般要求为:汤剂:以水煎服,每天1剂,每天三次,每次服用200~300克,早中晚各服用一次,7天一个疗程;丸剂:每天三次,每次3~5克,温水送服;片剂:每天三次,每次2~4片,每片含药量0.5克,温水送服;胶囊剂:每天三次,每次服2~4粒,每粒含药量0.4克,温水送服;颗粒剂:每天三次,每次3~5克,温水送服;膏剂:每天三次,每次2~4克,温水送服。
本发明各组份原料药的药性及功效是:
茜草:有凉血止血、活血化瘀的功效。主治血热咯血、产后瘀阻腹痛、跌打损伤、风湿痹痛等症。
石韦:味甘、苦,性微寒。归肺、膀胱经。有利尿通淋,清肺止咳,凉血止血的功效。用于治淋痛,尿血,尿路结石等疾病。
金钱草:甘、咸,微寒。归肝、胆、肾、膀胱经,利尿,镇咳,消肿,解毒,主要功效清热利湿,通淋排石,消肿解毒。
海金砂:性味、归经,甘,寒。归小肠、膀胱经,,具有清热解毒,利尿通淋功效。
枳壳:别名枳实、铁篱寨、臭橘、枸橘李、枸橘、臭杞。:味苦、酸;性微寒。主治胸隔痞满;胁肋胀痛;食积不化;脘腹胀满等。
内金:是雉科动物的砂囊的角质内壁,即鸡内金、鹅内金或鸭肫衣中的任意一种。
生军:性味苦寒,归脾胃、大肠经,对实热便秘颇具奇功。还有利胆、止血以及抗肿瘤、利尿、保肝和降低血压和血清胆固醇等作用。
滑石:甘淡,寒。入胃、膀胱经。利水通淋、清热解暑、收湿敛疮。主膀胱湿热、暑热烦渴、小便不利、泄泻、尿淋涩痛。
芥子:味辛,性温。归肺经。功效温肺豁痰利气、散结通络止痛。功用主治:温中散寒,利气豁痰,通经络,消肿毒。治胃寒吐食,心腹疼痛,肺寒咳嗽,痛痹,喉痹,阴疽,流痰,跌打损伤。
土元:具有消肿止痛,通络理伤疗效。
地胆:具有清热解毒,利尿消肿。用于感冒,急性扁桃体炎,咽喉炎,眼结膜炎,流行性乙型脑炎,百日咳,急性黄疸型肝炎,肝硬化腹水,急、慢性肾炎,疖肿,湿疹。
瞿麦:具有通经、利尿之功效。
朴硝:有泻热通便,润燥软坚,清火消肿的作用。
茵陈:味苦、平、微寒,无毒。主要功效通身发黄,小便不利,除头热,去伏瘕,有清利湿热,利胆退黄的功效。用于黄疸尿少,湿温暑湿,湿疮瘙痒。
蛇床子:性味归经,辛、苦,温;有小毒。归肾经。
茅根:性味甘、寒,可凉血止血,清热解毒,主治吐血、尿血、热淋、水肿、黄疸等,脾胃虚寒者忌服。
芒硝:具有泻下通便,润燥软坚,清火消肿之功效。
冬葵子:具有清热利湿、消肿的功效。主治小便不通、泌尿感染、泌尿系结石、产后乳汁不下等,具有利水,滑肠的作用。
采用本发明所述的中药组合物,与现有技术相比,其有益效果在于:通过精心选材,合理配伍,各种原料药相互协调在一起能够起到最大程度发挥药效,以内服方式来治疗结石,具有清热化湿,通淋利水,活血止痛,疏通尿道,化石排石作用,对肝、胆、肾、尿路等泌尿系结石具有良好疗效。其配方简单,原料来源广泛,治疗成本低,克服了现有技术中用于治疗结石的中药组合物配方复杂、治疗成本高的问题。服用方便安全,见效快,疗程短,服用期间未发现毒副作用,可解除广大患者的痛苦,适合广泛推广应用。
具体实施方式
为了更充分的解释本发明的实施,以下结合具体实施例来进一步说明本发明。所举实例只用于解释本发明,而不是限定本发明的范围。
实施例1:
一种治疗结石的中药组合物,所述中药组合物由以下重量配比的原料药组成:茜草10g、石韦10g、金钱草30g、海金砂10g、枳壳10g、内金10g、生军8g、滑石10g、芥子10g、土元10g、地胆8g、瞿麦10g、朴硝10g、茵陈10g、蛇床子10g、茅根10g、芒硝10g和冬葵子10g。
实施例2:
一种治疗结石的中药组合物,所述中药组合物由以下重量配比的原料药组成:茜草12g、石韦15g、金钱草35g、海金砂15g、枳壳13g、内金12g、生军10g、滑石14g、芥子11g、土元13g、地胆10g、瞿麦15g、朴硝10g、茵陈15g、蛇床子13g、茅根12g、芒硝14g和冬葵子13g。
实施例3:
一种治疗结石的中药组合物,所述中药组合物由以下重量配比的原料药组成:茜草14g、石韦20g、金钱草40g、海金砂22g、枳壳15g、内金13g、生军12g、滑石16g、芥子12g、土元15g、地胆12g、瞿麦24g、朴硝12g、茵陈23g、蛇床子10~18g、茅根13g、芒硝14g和冬葵子15g。
实施例4:
一种治疗结石的中药组合物,所述中药组合物由以下重量配比的原料药组成:茜草15g、石韦25g、金钱草45g、海金砂25g、枳壳16g、内金15g、生军13g、滑石17g、芥子13g、土元16g、地胆13g、瞿麦25g、朴硝13g、茵陈25g、蛇床子116g、茅根14g、芒硝17g和冬葵子16g。
实施例5:
一种治疗结石的中药组合物,所述中药组合物由以下重量配比的原料药组成:茜草18g、石韦30g、金钱草50g、海金砂30g、枳壳18g、内金18g、生军15g、滑石20g、芥子15g、土元18g、地胆15g、瞿麦30g、朴硝15g、茵陈30g、蛇床子18g、茅根15g、芒硝20g和冬葵子18g。
本发明所述的中药组合物,可以是汤剂、散剂、丸剂、片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂和膏剂等常用口服制剂,其制备方法按照常规的中药制剂方法制备而成。经临床应用证明,具有成本低,疗效明显,疗效快,医疗费用低的优点。
为了表明本发明所述中药组合物的治疗效果,已经在临床上成功应用多年,对45例患者进行临床观察治疗,患者为男女年龄段,年龄最大者80岁,年龄最小者只有18岁,其中肝结石患者12例,胆结石患者18例、肾结石患者7例,膀胱结石患者8例。结石最大者2.2*1.6cm,最小0.3*0.2cm,在上述临床观察的过程中,并对上述患者进行记录其病史、病情、年龄及疗效的工作。
判断标准为:
治愈:结石排出,症状体征消失,经X线或B超复查结石消失。
有效:症状基本缓解,经X线或B超复查结石部分排出或结石缩小或结石位置下移1.5cm以上。
无效:症状轻度缓解,未见结石排出,经X线或B超复查结石大小、位置均无明显变化。
治疗方法均为口服方式,其用法用量:
汤剂:以水煎服,每天1剂,每天三次,每次服用200~300克,早中晚各服用一次,7天一个疗程;
丸剂:每天三次,早中晚各服用一次,7天一个疗程,每次3~5克,用温水送服;
片剂:每天三次,早中晚各服用一次,7天一个疗程,每次2~4片,每片含药量0.5克,用温水送服;
胶囊剂:每天三次,早中晚各服用一次,7天一个疗程,每次服2~4粒,每粒含药量0.4克,用温水送服;
颗粒剂:每天三次,早中晚各服用一次,7天一个疗程,每次3~5克,用温水送服;
膏剂:每天三次,早中晚各服用一次,7天一个疗程,每次2~4克,用温水送服。
使用效果:7天为一个疗程,使用两个疗程后,原有症状明显减轻,结石小的患者经复查其结石已经消失;一般的结石患者经过3~4个疗程后,对于晚期的结石患者经过4~6个疗程后,治愈患者有37例,有效患者有7例,无效患者1例,达到82%的治愈率,16%有效或好转,无效为2%,总有效率为98%。
其中列举2例典型病例如下:
1、伍秀珍,女,80岁,2017年3月6日前经医院诊断胆结石0.8cm,服用本发明的汤剂3个疗程,后经医院诊断,结石消失,全治愈,至今未复发。
2、杨中元,男,28岁,2017年12月17日前经医院诊断胆及肾结石,分别为0.9mm和1.1cm,服用本发明的汤剂2个疗程,后经医院诊断,结石消失,全治愈,至今未复发。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性的改进,或未经改进将本发明的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (1)

1.一种治疗结石的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物由以下重量配比的原料药制成:茜草14g、石韦20g、金钱草40g、海金砂22g、枳壳15g、内金13g、生军12g、滑石16g、芥子12g、土元15g、地胆12g、瞿麦24g、朴硝12g、茵陈23g、蛇床子10~18g、茅根13g、芒硝14g和冬葵子15g;将各原料药按照常规的中药制剂方法制备成汤剂、散剂、丸剂、片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂或膏剂中的任意一种内服用的口服制剂。
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