CN107334941A - 一种治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药,属于医药技术领域。该中药组合物由以下重量份的原料制成:益母草10‑20份、通草10‑20份、花椒2‑5份、山楂2‑5份、白芨3‑10份、夏枯草3‑8份、甘草3‑10份、黄岑5‑8份、马齿苋5‑8份、墨旱莲5‑8份、莲子心3‑5份、枳壳3‑5份、婆婆针3‑8份、天葵子3‑8份。本发明的治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药配伍合理,见效快,疗效显著,无毒副作用,无依赖性,具有广阔的应用前景。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药及其制备方法。
背景技术
女性盆腔生殖器官及其周围的结缔组织,盆腔腹膜发生炎症时,称为盆腔炎,包括子宫炎、输卵管卵巢炎、盆腔结缔组织炎及盆腔腹膜炎,可一处或几处同时发病,是妇女常见病之一。盆腔炎包括急性盆腔炎和慢性盆腔炎。急性盆腔炎的症状特点是:其病急,病情重,可出现下腹疼痛,发烧,寒战,头痛,食欲不振,检查时发现病人呈急性病容,体温高,心率快,下腹部有肌紧张,压痛及反跳痛,盆腔检查:阴道有大量的脓性分泌物,穹窿有明显触痛,子宫及双附件有压痛,反跳痛,或一侧附件增厚。慢性盆腔炎的症状特点是:其病慢,病程长,全身症状多不明显,可有低热,易感疲乏,伴下腹坠腰痛等,检查时发现,子宫常呈后位,活动受限,或粘连固定等。
现有技术中,治疗盆腔炎眠的西药都存在耐受性,依赖性,明显的副作用。而现有的中药疗效较差、治疗时间很长、治愈率低。
因此设计一种无毒副作用、疗效显著的治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药具有很大的实用价值。
发明内容
本发明提供一种治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药,可以解决现有技术中的上述问题。
本发明提供了一种治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药,由以下重量份的原料制成:益母草10-20份、通草10-20份、花椒2-5份、山楂2-5份、白芨3-10份、夏枯草3-8份、甘草3-10份、黄岑5-8份、马齿苋5-8份、墨旱莲5-8份、莲子心3-5份、枳壳3-5份、婆婆针3-8份、天葵子3-8份。
较佳地,由以下重量份的原料制成:益母草15份、通草18份、花椒2份、山楂3份、白芨7份、夏枯草5份、甘草8份、黄岑5份、马齿苋5份、墨旱莲5份、莲子心3份、枳壳5份、婆婆针6份、天葵子6份。
较佳地,由以下重量份的原料制成:益母草18份、通草12份、花椒4份、山楂5份、白芨8份、夏枯草6份、甘草5份、黄岑6份、马齿苋6份、墨旱莲6份、莲子心4份、枳壳4份、婆婆针5份、天葵子5份。
较佳地,由以下重量份的原料制成:益母草12份、通草15份、花椒5份、山楂5份、白芨8份、夏枯草7份、甘草8份、黄岑7份、马齿苋7份、墨旱莲6份、莲子心5份、枳壳3份、婆婆针7份、天葵子7份。
本发明还提供了上述治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤1:将各个所述原料干燥、粉碎至80-120目粉末备用;
步骤2:按重量份称取各个所述原料的粉末,混匀,然后加入总粉末重量的8-10倍的水,浸泡2-3小时,加热至沸腾,保温0.5-2小时,过滤得滤液,分离出滤渣;
步骤3:将步骤2收集的滤渣,再加入总粉末重量的0.5~4倍水,煎煮0.5~2h,过滤,得到滤液,合并两次滤液,将滤液浓缩为之前体积的30-80%,待滤液降温至50-65℃,再加入占浓缩后的滤液体积40~60%的乙醇,进行醇沉,静置48h后减压回收乙醇;
步骤4:将步骤3醇沉之后的滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.08-1.18,得到提取液。
较佳地,将步骤4中的滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.15,得到提取液。
本发明中的各个原料的药理如下:
益母草:味苦、辛,性微寒,入肝、心包经,具有活血调经,利尿消肿的功效,主治月经不调,痛经,经闭,恶露不尽,水肿尿少,急性肾炎水肿等症。
通草:味甘、淡,性微寒;归肺、胃、肾、膀胱经;气薄质轻,升而复降,具有清热利水,下乳通窍。主治小便不利,诸淋涩痛,水肿,黄疸,湿温病,产后乳少,乳汁不下,目昏耳聋,鼻寒失音,经闭带下。
花椒:温中散寒,除湿,止痛,杀虫,解鱼腥毒。治积食停饮,心腹冷痛,呕吐,噫呃,咳嗽气逆,风寒湿痹,泄泻,痢疾,疝痛,齿痛,蛔虫病,蛲虫病,阴痒,疮疥。
山楂:味酸性温,气血并走,化瘀而不伤新血,行滞气而不伤正气,应用于肉食积滞证,泻痢腹痛、疝气痛、瘀滞腹痛胸痛、恶露不尽、痛经、吐血、便血等。现代单用本品制剂治疗心血管疾病、细菌性痢疾等,均有较好疗效。山楂含有大量的维生素C与微量元素,能够扩张血管,降低血压,降低血糖,能够改善和促进胆固醇排泄而降低血脂,预防高血脂的发生,山楂能够开胃促进消化,山楂所含有的脂肪酶也能够促进脂肪的消化。山楂所含有的黄酮类与维生素C、胡萝卜素等物质能够阻断并减少自由基的生成,可增强机体的免疫力,延缓衰老,防癌抗癌。山楂能够活血化瘀,帮助消除瘀血状态,辅助治疗跌打损伤。山楂对子宫有收缩作用,在孕妇临产时有催生效果。
白芨:具有止血、保护胃黏膜、抗菌、抗癌等作用。
夏枯草:性寒,味甘、辛、微苦,具有清泄肝火、散结消肿、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、凉血止血的功效,适用于淋巴结核、甲状腺肿、乳痈、头目眩晕、口眼歪斜、筋骨疼痛、肺结核、血崩、带下、急性传染性黄疸型肝炎及细菌性痢疾等。现代药理研究表明,夏枯草有降低血压的作用,并能扩张血管,其所含芦丁有抗炎作用,并能降低血管通透性,减少脆性,降低肝脂。夏枯草还有抵制癌细胞的作用。
甘草:味甘甜,性平和,入心、脾、肺、胃四经。生用偏凉,可泻火解毒、缓急止痛;炙用偏温,能散表寒、补中益气。此外,甘草还善于调和药性,解百药之毒。
黄岑:苦,寒。归肺、胆、脾、大肠、小肠经。清热燥湿,泻火解毒,止血,安胎,降血压。用于湿温、暑温胸闷呕恶,湿热痞满,泻痢,黄疸,肺热咳嗽,高热烦渴,血热吐衄,痈肿疮毒,胎动不安。
马齿苋:性寒,味甘酸;入心、肝、脾、大肠经。清热解毒,利水去湿,散血消肿,除尘杀菌,消炎止痛,止血凉血。主治痢疾,肠炎,肾炎,产后子宫出血,便血,乳腺炎等病症。
墨旱莲:性味:甘、酸,寒。归经:归肾、肝经。功能主治:滋补肝肾,凉血止血。用于牙齿松动,须发早白,眩晕耳鸣,腰膝酸软,阴虚血热、吐血、衄血、尿血,血痢,崩漏下血,外伤出血。
莲子心:性味苦,寒。清心,去热,止血,涩精。治心烦,口渴,吐血,遗精,平和五脏之气。
枳壳:性苦、辛、酸、温,具有理气宽中、行滞消胀的功效,主治胸胁气滞,胀满疼痛,食积不化,痰饮内停;胃下垂,脱肛,子官脱垂等病症。。
婆婆针:味苦;性微寒。归肝、肺、大肠经。功能与主治:清热解毒,止血止泻,散瘀消肿。用于阑尾炎,肾炎,胆囊炎,肠炎,细菌性痢疾,肝炎,腹膜炎,上呼吸道感染,扁桃体炎,喉炎,闭经,烫伤,毒蛇咬伤,跌打损伤,皮肤感染,小儿惊风、疳积等症。
天葵子:味甘,微苦、微辛,性寒,归肝、脾、膀胱经,具有清热解毒;消肿散结;利水通淋的功效。主治小儿热惊;癫痫;痈肿;疔疮;乳痈;瘰疬;皮肤痒疮;目赤肿痛;咽痛;蛇虫咬伤;热淋;砂淋等证。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明的中药根据中药学理论辩证分析,同时结合该中药配方临床应用的治疗对象的生理病理特点来综合考虑,经过中药学科学组方、辨证配伍而得,结合本院的长期临床检测,本发明以益母草、通草为君药,重在活血调经、清热消肿,调节免疫功能,兼具抗氧化之功,以白芨、黄岑、马齿苋、墨旱莲为臣药,重在清热解毒,精气并补,补益中气,增强体质,辅以花椒、莲子心、枳壳、婆婆针、天葵子,具有调血理气,滋阴生津之功效。本发明的中药各个药材间互为补充完善,见效快,疗效显著,无毒副作用,无依赖性,具有广阔的应用前景。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细描述,但应当理解本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明提供的一种治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药,由以下重量份的原料制成:益母草10-20份、通草10-20份、花椒2-5份、山楂2-5份、白芨3-10份、夏枯草3-8份、甘草3-10份、黄岑5-8份、马齿苋5-8份、墨旱莲5-8份、莲子心3-5份、枳壳3-5份、婆婆针3-8份、天葵子3-8份。
实施例1:
一种治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药,由以下原料制成:益母草15克、通草18克、花椒2克、山楂3克、白芨7克、夏枯草5克、甘草8克、黄岑5克、马齿苋5克、墨旱莲5克、莲子心3克、枳壳5克、婆婆针6克、天葵子6克。
实施例2:
一种治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药,由以下原料制成:益母草18克、通草12克、花椒4克、山楂5克、白芨8克、夏枯草6克、甘草5克、黄岑6克、马齿苋6克、墨旱莲6克、莲子心4克、枳壳4克、婆婆针5克、天葵子5克。
实施例3:
一种治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药,由以下原料制成:益母草12克、通草15克、花椒5克、山楂5克、白芨8克、夏枯草7克、甘草8克、黄岑7克、马齿苋7克、墨旱莲6克、莲子心5克、枳壳3克、婆婆针7克、天葵子7克。
实施例4:
上述中药组合物的制备方法如下:
步骤1:将各个所述原料干燥、粉碎至100目粉末备用;
步骤2:按重量份称取各个所述原料的粉末,混匀,然后加入总粉末重量的9倍的水,浸泡2小时,加热至沸腾,保温1小时,过滤得滤液,分离出滤渣;
步骤3:将步骤2收集的滤渣,再加入总粉末重量的2倍水,煎煮1h,过滤,得到滤液,合并两次滤液,将滤液浓缩为之前体积的40%,待滤液降温至55℃,再加入占浓缩后的滤液体积50%的乙醇,进行醇沉,静置48h后减压回收乙醇;
步骤4:将步骤3醇沉之后的滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.15,得到提取液。
对本发明实施例1-3的中药组合物进行以下试验:
1、毒理学试验
对小鼠180只,随机平均分为9个组:3个高剂量组、3个中剂量组和3个低剂量组。高剂量组分别按60mg/kg的剂量给予实施例1-3的中药组合物;中剂量组分别按40mg/kg的剂量给予实施例1-3的中药组合物;3个低剂量组分别按20mg/kg的剂量给予实施例1-3的中药组合物。连续皮下注射30天。每个组每次注射都配合80mg/kg的甘露醇。
试验结果:高剂量组小鼠有明显毒性反应,中剂量组和低剂量组均无因药物毒性引起的明显异常,停药21天后各组小鼠均未见异常。
2、动物安全性试验
2.1.动物对药物的依赖性试验
给小鼠以首日按照400mg/kg的剂量皮下注射实施例1的配方制成针剂,以后以持续递增每日剂量方式连续给药7天,小鼠未见明显依赖性现象。
2.2.药物对动物的刺激性试验
给加入以40mg/kg的剂量在股四头肌部位注射按照实施例1制作的针剂,1mL/只,间隔48小时后处死动物检查,结果注射部位皮下及附近组织未见局部刺激性反应,符合中药注射剂的有关检查标准。
3、临床观察
3.1病例资料
根据我院患有慢性盆腔炎的门诊患者200例,年龄:23-50岁,病程在3个月到3年不等。随机平均分为三个试验组和对照组。组间的患者经统计学分析无显著性差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。
3.2诊断标准
参照《中医临床病证诊断疗效标准》,症状:自觉反复腰酸、下腹坠痛、白带增多,有异味,偶伴发热;妇科检查:子宫体压痛,双侧附件区增厚,压痛明显;B超提示:子宫厚壁及盆腔有积液,或输卵管增粗、或囊性包块等。
3.3治疗方法
三个试验组分别对应服用本发明实施例1、2、3采用实施例4的制备方法制备出的中药组合物100毫升,每天两次,早晚饭后服用,两周为一个疗程,服药期间禁食辛辣及寒凉食物。
对照组服按说明书或遵医嘱口服左克胶囊和和甲硝唑片,肛门用康妇消炎栓,连续治疗两周。
各组均服用一个疗程,并且不服用其他药物。
3.4疗效评定标准
参照《中药新药临床研究指导原则》。
治愈:临床症状消失,妇科和超声检查未见明显异常;
显效:临床症状基本消失,妇科和超声检查有显著改善;
有效:临床症状减轻,妇科和超声检查有所改善;
无效:症状、妇科和超声检查无明显改善或加重。
临床疗效结果见表1。
表1试验组和对照组临床疗效结果
组别 | 治愈数/例 | 显效数/例 | 有效数/例 | 无效数/例 | 总有效率/% |
试验组一 | 40 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 100 |
试验组二 | 38 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 96 |
试验组三 | 36 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 98 |
对照组 | 28 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 82 |
4、典型病例
①陈某,女,33岁,主诉平时白带异常、有异味,外阴搔痒,小腹隐痛,超声提示子宫后位,病五个多月,服用本发明实施例1采用实施例4的方法制备的中药,每次100毫升,一天两次,一个疗程后,以上症状基本消失。随访半年,无复发。
②周某,女,40岁,自诉平时小腹隐痛,形寒怕冷,常感疲乏无力,月经色暗夹块,带下偏多,月经不调,或多或少,病两年左右,服用本发明实施例2采用实施例4的方法制备的中药,每次100毫升,一天两次,两个个疗程后,以上症状基本消失。随访一年,无复发。
通过以上临床试验及典型病例可见,本发明的治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药配伍合理,具有活血化瘀、行气消息、益气培元的功效,疗效显著,无毒副作用,无依赖性,具有广阔的应用前景。
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
Claims (6)
1.一种治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:益母草10-20份、通草10-20份、花椒2-5份、山楂2-5份、白芨3-10份、夏枯草3-8份、甘草3-10份、黄岑5-8份、马齿苋5-8份、墨旱莲5-8份、莲子心3-5份、枳壳3-5份、婆婆针3-8份、天葵子3-8份。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:益母草15份、通草18份、花椒2份、山楂3份、白芨7份、夏枯草5份、甘草8份、黄岑5份、马齿苋5份、墨旱莲5份、莲子心3份、枳壳5份、婆婆针6份、天葵子6份。
3.如权利要求1所述的治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:益母草18份、通草12份、花椒4份、山楂5份、白芨8份、夏枯草6份、甘草5份、黄岑6份、马齿苋6份、墨旱莲6份、莲子心4份、枳壳4份、婆婆针5份、天葵子5份。
4.如权利要求1所述的治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:益母草12份、通草15份、花椒5份、山楂5份、白芨8份、夏枯草7份、甘草8份、黄岑7份、马齿苋7份、墨旱莲6份、莲子心5份、枳壳3份、婆婆针7份、天葵子7份。
5.如权利要求1-4任一所述的治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤1:将各个所述原料干燥、粉碎至80-120目粉末备用;
步骤2:按重量份称取各个所述原料的粉末,混匀,然后加入总粉末重量的8-10倍的水,浸泡2-3小时,加热至沸腾,保温0.5-2小时,过滤得滤液,分离出滤渣;
步骤3:将步骤2收集的滤渣,再加入总粉末重量的0.5~4倍水,煎煮0.5~2h,过滤,得到滤液,合并两次滤液,将滤液浓缩为之前体积的30-80%,待滤液降温至50-65℃,再加入占浓缩后的滤液体积40~60%的乙醇,进行醇沉,静置48h后减压回收乙醇;
步骤4:将步骤3醇沉之后的滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.08-1.18,得到提取液。
6.如权利要求5所述的治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药的制备方法,其特征在于,将步骤4中的滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.15,得到提取液。
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