CN108403143A - A kind of emergency department's stethoscope facilitating regulatory function with receiver spacing - Google Patents

A kind of emergency department's stethoscope facilitating regulatory function with receiver spacing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108403143A
CN108403143A CN201810307133.1A CN201810307133A CN108403143A CN 108403143 A CN108403143 A CN 108403143A CN 201810307133 A CN201810307133 A CN 201810307133A CN 108403143 A CN108403143 A CN 108403143A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
receiver
stethoscope
regulatory function
emergency department
auscultation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810307133.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
葛振忠
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Wuxi Peoples Hospital
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Wuxi Peoples Hospital
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Priority to CN201810307133.1A priority Critical patent/CN108403143A/en
Publication of CN108403143A publication Critical patent/CN108403143A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B7/00Instruments for auscultation
    • A61B7/02Stethoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/04Constructional details of apparatus
    • A61B2560/0462Apparatus with built-in sensors

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of emergency department's stethoscope facilitating regulatory function with receiver spacing, including sound guide tube and auscultation head, one end of the sound guide tube is connected with auscultation head, auscultation head is equipped with diaphragm, the auscultation head is internally provided with electric heating sheets, the medial surface of electric heating sheets and diaphragm fits, the medial surface of electric heating sheets is equipped with temperature sensor and heart rate pulse transducer, microprocessor is equipped in auscultation head, electric heating sheets, temperature sensor and heart rate pulse transducer are electrically connected with microprocessor, and the sound guide tube is equipped with display screen;The other end of the sound guide tube is connected with receiver, is set on receiver there are two auscultation syrinx.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the temperature that temperature sensor is used to detect diaphragm, when the temperature is low, temperature sensor passes data to microprocessor, and microprocessor starts electric heating sheets and heats to diaphragm, so that diaphragm has certain temperature, the comfort of patient is improved.

Description

A kind of emergency department's stethoscope facilitating regulatory function with receiver spacing
Technical field
The present invention relates to Cardiological technical fields, and in particular to a kind of emergency department facilitating regulatory function with receiver spacing Use stethoscope.
Background technology
Emergency Medicine (room) or Emergency Medicine center are that critically ill patient is most concentrated, disease is most in hospital, is rescued and is managed The most heavy section office of reason task are the only way which must be passed that all emergency cases are hospitalized for treatment.The emergency department of the nineties highlights section office Characteristic and the advantage for having incorporated Intensive Care Therapy, thus occupied an important position in modern first-aid medical system.
Modern times 21 century Emergency Medicine has developed into the first aid of the collection Trinitarian large size of emergency treatment, first aid and Intensive Care Therapy Medical technology center and Emergency Medicine science research center can carry out one-stop no transfer emergency medical to anxious, danger, heavy patient Service, is known as the mark of modern medicine and the patron saint of human life and health.
In order to quickly understand the state of an illness of emergency case, some of patient can be rapidly monitored using stethoscope Vital signs, therefore stethoscopic importance is self-evident.Stethoscope (st é thoscope) is that the most common diagnosis of doctor is used Tool, is the mark of doctor, and modern medicine starts from stethoscopic invention.Stethoscope since on March 8th, 1817 be applied to it is clinical with Come, shape and acoustic mode have continuous improvement, but the variation of its basic structure is little, mainly by pickup part (chest piece), conduction Partly (sebific duct) and audition part (ear piece) composition.
Its structure of existing stethoscope is relatively simple, functional more single, there is more inconvenience when in use.In cold Winter, the direct skin contact of auscultation head and patient can bring uncomfortable feeling;Doctor often judges according to stopwatch The heart rate of patient, and this method needs doctor to concentrate on counting, and affects sentence to conditions of patients to a certain extent It is disconnected;In addition, auscultation fat artery is fought when medical worker is frequently necessary to the heart sound of long-time auscultation those who are investigated or measures blood pressure Dynamic, such sound conducting tube of stethoscope tension can be such that auscultating physician feels not to the tissue for making joined earplug oppress at external auditory canal It is suitable.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of emergency department's stethoscopes facilitating regulatory function with receiver spacing, with solution Certainly the problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of emergency department's stethoscope facilitating regulatory function with receiver spacing, including sound guide tube and auscultation head, it is described One end of sound guide tube is connected with auscultation head, and auscultation head is equipped with diaphragm, and the auscultation head is internally provided with electric heating sheets, electrical heating The medial surface of piece and diaphragm fits, and the medial surface of electric heating sheets is equipped with temperature sensor and heart rate pulse transducer, auscultation head Interior to be equipped with microprocessor, electric heating sheets, temperature sensor and heart rate pulse transducer are electrically connected with microprocessor, the leading note Pipe is equipped with display screen;The other end of the sound guide tube is connected with receiver, is set on receiver there are two auscultation syrinx, the receiver it Between be equipped with slack adjuster, the slack adjuster includes two fixed columns, and fixed column is horizontally disposed, and fixed column with listen Cylinder side wall is fixedly connected, and threaded hole is offered in two fixed columns, a threaded rod is threaded with jointly in two threaded holes, Threaded rod middle is fixedly connected with first bevel gear, is engaged with second bevel gear on the downside of first bevel gear, under second bevel gear End is fixedly connected with rotating bar;It is fixedly connected on receiver side wall on the downside of the fixed column there are two guide post, is opened in guide post Equipped with groove, a mounting plate is equipped in two grooves jointly, rotating bar is arranged across mounting plate.
It is as further scheme of the invention:Lithium battery is equipped in the auscultation head.
It is as further scheme of the invention:The lithium battery is electrically connected with microprocessor.
It is as further scheme of the invention:The display screen is electrically connected with microprocessor.
It is as further scheme of the invention:The outer ring of the sound guide tube is equipped with one layer of flexible puigging.
It is as further scheme of the invention:The end of the auscultation syrinx is equipped with earplug.
It is as further scheme of the invention:Two threaded holes it is oppositely oriented.
It is as further scheme of the invention:The contact position of the rotating bar and mounting plate is equipped with bearing.
It is as further scheme of the invention:The installation plate thickness is equal to groove thickness.
It is as further scheme of the invention:The lower end of the rotating bar is fixedly connected with handle.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the temperature that temperature sensor is used to detect diaphragm, when the temperature is low, temperature sensing Device passes data to microprocessor, and microprocessor starts electric heating sheets and heats to diaphragm, so that diaphragm has Certain temperature improves the comfort of patient;The heart rate of patient is detected using heart rate pulse transducer, and by heart rate by aobvious It is shown in display screen, improves the accuracy that doctor judges the state of an illness;When needing to increase the distance between two auscultation syrinxs When, rotating bar is rotated, rotating bar drives second bevel gear rotation, second bevel gear driving to be meshed have first bevel gear to turn therewith Dynamic, first bevel gear drives threaded rod rotation, oppositely oriented due to two threaded holes, then with the matched fixed column of threaded rod It moves outward, expands the distance between two auscultation syrinxs;When needing to reduce the distance between two auscultation syrinxs, instead To rotation rotating bar;In practical situations, fixed column can drive receiver to turn an angle, and fixed column is made to become skewed State, but since receiver is made of elastic material, belong to non-rigid connection, therefore can be rotated in certain angular range, no Influence screw-thread fit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of slack adjuster of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, it is a kind of that there is receiver spacing the emergency department of regulatory function to be facilitated to use in the embodiment of the present invention Stethoscope, including sound guide tube 1 and auscultation head 3, one end of the sound guide tube 1 are connected with auscultation head 3, and auscultation head 3 is equipped with film Piece 9, the auscultation head 3 are internally provided with electric heating sheets 8, and electric heating sheets 8 and the medial surface of diaphragm 9 fit, electric heating sheets 8 it is interior Side is equipped with temperature sensor 6 and heart rate pulse transducer 7, and microprocessor 5 is equipped in auscultation head 3, and electric heating sheets 8, temperature pass Sensor 6 and heart rate pulse transducer 7 are electrically connected with microprocessor 5, and the sound guide tube 1 is equipped with display screen 12, display screen 12 It is electrically connected with microprocessor 5, temperature sensor 6 is used to detect the temperature of diaphragm 9, and when the temperature is low, temperature sensor 6 will count According to microprocessor 5 is passed to, microprocessor 5 starts electric heating sheets 8 and heats to diaphragm 9, so that diaphragm 9 has one Fixed temperature improves the comfort of patient;The heart rate of patient is detected using heart rate pulse transducer 7, and by heart rate by aobvious It is shown in display screen 12, improves the accuracy that doctor judges the state of an illness;
Lithium battery 4 is equipped in the auscultation head 3, the lithium battery 4 is electrically connected with microprocessor 5.
The outer ring of the sound guide tube 1 is equipped with one layer of flexible puigging.
The other end of the sound guide tube 1 is connected with receiver 13, is set on receiver 13 there are two auscultation syrinx 10, the receiver 13 Between be equipped with slack adjuster 2, the slack adjuster 2 includes two fixed columns 201, and fixed column 201 is horizontally disposed, and Fixed column 201 is fixedly connected with 13 side wall of receiver, and threaded hole 202, two threaded holes are offered in two fixed columns 201 202 it is oppositely oriented, be threaded with a threaded rod 204 in two threaded holes 202 jointly, 204 middle of threaded rod, which is fixed, to be connected It is connected to first bevel gear 203,203 downside of first bevel gear is engaged with second bevel gear 205, and 205 lower end of second bevel gear is fixed It is connected with rotating bar 206, when needing to increase the distance between two auscultation syrinxs 10, rotates rotating bar 206, rotating bar 206 Second bevel gear 205 is driven to rotate, the driving of second bevel gear 205 is meshed therewith the rotation of first bevel gear 203, the first cone tooth Wheel 203 drives threaded rods 204 to rotate, oppositely oriented due to two threaded holes 202, then with 204 matched fixation of threaded rod Column 201 moves outward, expands the distance between two auscultation syrinxs 10;Between needing two auscultation syrinxs 10 of reduction Apart from when, rotate backward rotating bar 206;In practical situations, fixed column 201 can drive receiver 13 to turn an angle, So that fixed column 201 is become heeling condition, but since receiver 13 is made of elastic material, belongs to non-rigid connection, therefore certain Angular range in can rotate, do not influence screw-thread fit;
It is fixedly connected on 13 side wall of receiver of the downside of the fixed column 201 there are two guide post 207, is opened in guide post 207 Equipped with groove 208, a mounting plate 209 is equipped in two grooves 208 jointly, rotating bar 206 is arranged across mounting plate 209, described The lower end of rotating bar 206 is fixedly connected with handle 2010, and the groove 208 in guide post 207 is supported work to mounting plate 209 With mounting plate 209 is supported effect to threaded rod 204.
The rotating bar 206 and the contact position of mounting plate 209 are equipped with bearing 2011.
The end of the auscultation syrinx 10 is equipped with earplug 11.
The present invention operation principle be:Temperature sensor 6 is used to detect the temperature of diaphragm 9, and when the temperature is low, temperature passes Sensor 6 passes data to microprocessor 5, and microprocessor 5 starts electric heating sheets 8 and heats to diaphragm 9, so that film Piece 9 has certain temperature, improves the comfort of patient;Detect the heart rate of patient using heart rate pulse transducer 7, and by the heart Rate is shown on the display 12, improves the accuracy that doctor judges the state of an illness;When need increase by two auscultation syrinxs When the distance between 10, rotating bar 206 is rotated, rotating bar 206 drives second bevel gear 205 to rotate, and second bevel gear 205 drives Being meshed therewith has the rotation of first bevel gear 203, and first bevel gear 203 drives threaded rod 204 to rotate, due to two threaded holes 202 it is oppositely oriented, then moved outward with 204 matched fixed column 201 of threaded rod, expand two auscultation syrinxs 10 it Between distance;When needing to reduce the distance between two auscultation syrinxs 10, rotating bar 206 is rotated backward;In practical feelings Under condition, fixed column 201 can drive receiver 13 to turn an angle, and so that fixed column 201 is become heeling condition, but since receiver 13 is Elastic material is made, and belongs to non-rigid connection, therefore can be rotated in certain angular range, does not influence screw-thread fit.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of emergency department's stethoscope facilitating regulatory function with receiver spacing, including sound guide tube and auscultation head, feature It is, one end of the sound guide tube is connected with auscultation head, and auscultation head is equipped with diaphragm, and the auscultation head is internally provided with electrical heating The medial surface of piece, electric heating sheets and diaphragm fits, and the medial surface of electric heating sheets is equipped with temperature sensor and heart rate pulse senses Device, auscultation head is interior to be equipped with microprocessor, and electric heating sheets, temperature sensor and heart rate pulse transducer are electrically connected with microprocessor It connects, the sound guide tube is equipped with display screen;The other end of the sound guide tube is connected with receiver, is set on receiver there are two auscultation ear It manages, slack adjuster is equipped between the receiver, the slack adjuster includes two fixed columns, and fixed column level is set It sets, and fixed column is fixedly connected with receiver side wall, offers threaded hole in two fixed columns, common screw thread in two threaded holes It is connected with a threaded rod, threaded rod middle is fixedly connected with first bevel gear, the second cone tooth is engaged on the downside of first bevel gear Wheel, second bevel gear lower end is fixedly connected with rotating bar;It is led there are two being fixedly connected on receiver side wall on the downside of the fixed column Xiang Zhu, opens up in guide post fluted, is equipped with a mounting plate in two grooves jointly, rotating bar passes through mounting plate setting.
2. a kind of emergency department's stethoscope facilitating regulatory function with receiver spacing according to claim 1, feature It is, lithium battery is equipped in the auscultation head.
3. a kind of emergency department's stethoscope facilitating regulatory function with receiver spacing according to claim 2, feature It is, the lithium battery is electrically connected with microprocessor.
4. a kind of emergency department's stethoscope facilitating regulatory function with receiver spacing according to claim 2 or 3, special Sign is that the display screen is electrically connected with microprocessor.
5. a kind of emergency department's stethoscope facilitating regulatory function with receiver spacing according to claim 1, feature It is, the outer ring of the sound guide tube is equipped with one layer of flexible puigging.
6. a kind of emergency department's stethoscope facilitating regulatory function with receiver spacing according to claim 1, feature It is, the end of the auscultation syrinx is equipped with earplug.
7. a kind of emergency department's stethoscope facilitating regulatory function with receiver spacing according to claim 1, feature Be, two threaded holes it is oppositely oriented.
8. a kind of emergency department's stethoscope facilitating regulatory function with receiver spacing according to claim 1 or claim 7, special Sign is that the contact position of the rotating bar and mounting plate is equipped with bearing.
9. a kind of emergency department's stethoscope facilitating regulatory function with receiver spacing according to claim 8, feature It is, the installation plate thickness is equal to groove thickness.
10. a kind of emergency department's stethoscope facilitating regulatory function with receiver spacing according to claim 9, feature It is, the lower end of the rotating bar is fixedly connected with handle.
CN201810307133.1A 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 A kind of emergency department's stethoscope facilitating regulatory function with receiver spacing Pending CN108403143A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024040723A1 (en) * 2022-08-23 2024-02-29 金岚芸 Innovatively-designed stethoscope

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1267432A (en) * 1969-07-18 1972-03-22 Rose Forgrove Ltd Adjustable folding box for tubing a web of wrapping material
FR2723838A1 (en) * 1994-08-24 1996-03-01 Medic Instr Soc Transverse fixing for two rods of pedicular system
JP2005043154A (en) * 2003-07-25 2005-02-17 Hitachi Ltd Eddy current flaw detecting probe
CN107081853A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-08-22 浙江沣阳新型节能材料有限公司 It is a kind of to adjust the insulation material cutting machine of cutting distance
CN207024061U (en) * 2017-01-17 2018-02-23 湖南机电职业技术学院 A kind of stethoscope for cardiology of convenient regulation
CN107716565A (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-02-23 马鞍山市方圆材料工程有限公司 A kind of roller interval adjustable rolling guide

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1267432A (en) * 1969-07-18 1972-03-22 Rose Forgrove Ltd Adjustable folding box for tubing a web of wrapping material
FR2723838A1 (en) * 1994-08-24 1996-03-01 Medic Instr Soc Transverse fixing for two rods of pedicular system
JP2005043154A (en) * 2003-07-25 2005-02-17 Hitachi Ltd Eddy current flaw detecting probe
CN207024061U (en) * 2017-01-17 2018-02-23 湖南机电职业技术学院 A kind of stethoscope for cardiology of convenient regulation
CN107081853A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-08-22 浙江沣阳新型节能材料有限公司 It is a kind of to adjust the insulation material cutting machine of cutting distance
CN107716565A (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-02-23 马鞍山市方圆材料工程有限公司 A kind of roller interval adjustable rolling guide

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024040723A1 (en) * 2022-08-23 2024-02-29 金岚芸 Innovatively-designed stethoscope

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