WO2018098929A1 - Wearable monitoring device having electrocardiogram monitoring function - Google Patents

Wearable monitoring device having electrocardiogram monitoring function Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018098929A1
WO2018098929A1 PCT/CN2017/076855 CN2017076855W WO2018098929A1 WO 2018098929 A1 WO2018098929 A1 WO 2018098929A1 CN 2017076855 W CN2017076855 W CN 2017076855W WO 2018098929 A1 WO2018098929 A1 WO 2018098929A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oxygen
patient
microcontroller
control panel
monitoring device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/076855
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张贯京
Original Assignee
深圳市前海康启源科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018098929A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018098929A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06Respiratory or anaesthetic masks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular to a wearable monitoring device having an ECG monitoring function.
  • the oxygen mask used in hospital rescue patients has a single function, and can only give oxygen to the patient.
  • the monitoring of vital signs of the patient requires the caregiver to detect the presence or absence of the vital signs of the patient, and increase the workload of the nursing staff. Oh, it also increases the workload of doctors. Doctors need to go to rescue patients, and the psychological burden is very heavy and the pressure is great.
  • the existing commonly used monitoring equipment integrates instruments for monitoring the blood pressure and pulse of the patient, the monitoring of the patient's electrocardiogram requires a dedicated ECG monitor, but the structure is complicated, the space is occupied, and the doctor is rescued. Patient handling is inconvenient.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a wearable monitoring device with an electrocardiographic monitoring function for the problems existing in the prior art described above, which can not only provide oxygen rescue for a patient, but also The patient's breathing and electrocardiogram are monitored, and the structure is simple and convenient for the patient to wear.
  • the present invention provides a wearable monitoring device having an electrocardiographic monitoring function, including an oxygen absorbing mask, a 12-lead core electrode sheet, a control panel, and a soft sleeve, the suction
  • the oxygen mask is fixedly connected to the control panel through the soft sleeve, the soft sleeve is internally provided with a signal line, and the control panel comprises a microcontroller and a communication port, wherein:
  • the oxygen absorbing mask is connected to the oxygen delivery tube, and a piezoelectric film sensor is disposed at a junction of the oxygen absorbing mask and the oxygen delivery tube;
  • the microcontroller is connected to the piezoelectric film sensor through a signal line inside the soft sleeve, the piezoelectric film sensor is used to monitor a patient's respiratory frequency, and send the monitored respiratory frequency to The microcontroller;
  • One side of the control panel is further provided with a cardiac electrode interface, and the twelve-lead core electrode piece is electrically connected to the cardiac electrode interface through a lead wire, and the cardiac electrode interface is electrically connected to the micro-electrode a controller, the twelve-lead core electrode piece collects an electrocardiographic signal of the patient and sends the electrocardiographic signal of the patient to the microcontroller through the cardiac electrode interface;
  • control panel further includes an alarm
  • the alarm is electrically connected to the microcontroller through a wire, and when the respiratory frequency monitored by the piezoelectric film sensor is lower than a frequency preset value, The microcontroller controls the alarm to generate an alarm sound.
  • control panel is further provided with a breathing frequency setting button, and the breathing frequency setting button is electrically connected to the microcontroller through a wire, and is used by the doctor to set the frequency preset value.
  • the twelve-lead core electrode sheet comprises three limb lead electrode sheets, three pressurized lead electrode sheets and six chest lead electrode sheets.
  • the oxygen delivery tube is connected with an oxygen bag, and an oxygen control valve is disposed between the oxygen delivery tube and the oxygen bag.
  • the upper end of the mask body is fixed with an upper fixing strap
  • the lower end of the oxygen absorbing mask is fixed with a lower fixing strap
  • the end of the lower fixing strap is provided with a bonding buckle
  • the inside of the control panel is further provided with a micro battery, the micro battery is electrically connected to the microcontroller through a wire, and is used for the wearable monitoring device with ECG monitoring function. Provide working power.
  • control panel is further provided with a button switch, and the button is electrically connected to the micro controller and the micro battery.
  • the wearable monitoring device with the ECG monitoring function of the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and achieves the following technical effects:
  • the oxygen can be rescued by the oxygen mask for the patient
  • the electric thin film sensor monitors the patient's breathing condition. When the patient has difficulty breathing and causes a critical condition, an alarm sound is generated through the alarm, thereby winning the rescue for the patient's critical illness.
  • the patient's ECG signal is collected through the 12-lead core electrode, and the patient's ECG signal is sent to the oscilloscope of the external monitoring center, so that the Physician can understand the patient's ECG and develop emergency for the patient.
  • the program provides a reference.
  • the wearable monitoring device with the ECG monitoring function of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, convenient for the patient to wear, and is suitable for the critically ill patients of different ages. Brief description of the drawing
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a wearable monitoring device having an electrocardiographic monitoring function according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of internal circuit connections of a preferred embodiment of the wearable monitoring device with ECG monitoring function of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a wearable monitoring device having an electrocardiographic monitoring function according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a wearable device having an electrocardiographic monitoring function according to the present invention
  • the wearable monitoring device with the ECG monitoring function includes an oxygen absorbing mask 1, a twelve-lead core electrode sheet 2, a control panel 3, and a soft sleeve 4.
  • the oxygen absorbing mask 1 is fixedly connected to the control panel 3 through a soft sleeve 4, which is a hollow elastic flexible catheter, which has the flexibility to stretch and reduce the length, so the oxygen mask 1 can be applied to patients wearing different ages.
  • the wearable monitoring device has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, convenient wearing, and is suitable for use by severely ill patients of different ages, and has strong practicability.
  • the oxygen absorbing mask 1 is connected to the oxygen delivery tube 11 at the oxygen absorbing mask 1 and the oxygen delivery tube 11
  • a piezoelectric film sensor 12 is disposed inside the connection.
  • the oxygen delivery pipe 11 is connected with an oxygen bag 13 (which may also be a small oxygen cylinder), and an oxygen control valve 14 is disposed between the oxygen delivery pipe 11 and the oxygen bag 13 for manual use by a doctor or The oxygen bag 13 is closed to provide oxygen to the patient.
  • the upper end of the oxygen absorbing mask 1 is fixed with an upper fixing belt 15
  • the lower end of the oxygen absorbing mask 1 is fixed with a lower fixing belt 16
  • the end of the lower fixing belt 16 is provided with a fastening buckle 17 for the fastening buckle 17
  • the lower fixing band 16 can be fixed to the upper fixing band 15 to prevent the oxygen absorbing mask 1 from falling off the patient's face.
  • the control panel 3 includes a microcontroller 31, an alarm 32, a respiratory frequency setting button 3 3, a communication port 34, and a micro battery 35.
  • the microcontroller 31 and the micro battery 35 are disposed inside the control panel 3, and the alarm 32, the respiratory frequency setting key 33, and the communication port 34 are disposed outside the control panel 3.
  • the alarm device 32, the respiratory frequency setting key 33 and the communication port 34 are electrically connected to the microcontroller 31 through a wire.
  • the soft sleeve 4 is internally provided with a signal line, and the microcontroller 31 passes through a soft sleeve. A signal line inside the tube 4 is connected to the piezoelectric film sensor 12.
  • the signal line is bent in the soft sleeve 4 to fit the telescopic length of the soft sleeve 4, thereby facilitating the wearing of the oxygen mask 1 on the patient's face for oxygen supply.
  • the communication port 34 is a communication port that supports a wireless transmission network such as Bluetooth or / and WiFi.
  • the miniature battery 35 provides a working power source for the wearable monitoring device having an electrocardiographic monitoring function.
  • the miniature battery 35 is a low-radiation, low-power rechargeable battery that does not affect the health of the patient.
  • the control panel 3 is further provided with a button switch 36 electrically connected to the microcontroller 31 and the micro battery 35 for manually opening or closing the micro battery 35 provided in the control panel 3. Working power supply.
  • the piezoelectric film sensor 12 is configured to monitor a patient's respiratory rate and transmit the patient's respiratory rate to the microcontroller 31.
  • the piezoelectric film sensor 12 is a respiratory monitoring sensor with a piezoelectric film in the prior art, and the principle is: a respiratory wave generated by human breathing generates a vibration wave signal to the piezoelectric film in the piezoelectric film sensor 12, The piezoelectric film sensor 12 converts a vibration wave signal generated by its internal piezoelectric film into an electrical signal to obtain a respiratory frequency of the patient.
  • the microcontroller 31 controls the alarm device 32 to generate an alarm sound to notify the monitoring doctor that the paralyzed patient may be at risk of dyspnea.
  • the frequency preset value may be set according to the doctor's clinical experience, and the normal person's respiratory frequency is generally 12 to 20 times/minute, so the monitoring doctor can pass the respiratory frequency setting button according to the monitoring condition of the patient's condition.
  • One side of the control panel 3 is further provided with a cardiac electrode interface 30, which is connected to the twelve-lead core electrode sheet 2 via a lead wire 5.
  • the cardiac electrode interface 30 is electrically connected to the microcontroller 31, and the twelve-lead core electrode sheet 2 includes three limb lead electrodes, three pressurized lead electrodes and six chest lead electrodes. The pieces are closely attached to the body parts (such as the chest, limbs, etc.) that the patient needs to detect, and are used to collect the ECG signals of the patient, and send the collected ECG signals to the control panel 3 through the cardiac electrode interface 30.
  • Microcontroller 31 The microcontroller 31 transmits the ECG signal of the patient to the oscilloscope (not shown in FIG.
  • the twelve-lead core electrode sheet 2 is a conventional electrode sheet for electrocardiographic monitoring, for example, a 3M electrode sheet of the model 2223CN2238 of the United States 3M Company. Since the patient's ECG signal is collected by using the 12-lead core electrode sheet 2, the patient's ECG signal can be accurately collected, thereby improving the accuracy of ECG monitoring.
  • the wearable monitoring device with the ECG monitoring function of the present invention can perform oxygen supply rescue for the patient through the oxygen mask 1 , and monitor the patient through the electric film sensor 12 disposed on the inner wall of the oxygen mask 1 Respiratory condition, when the patient has difficulty in breathing and causes a critical condition, an alarm sound is generated by the alarm device 32, thereby obtaining a rescue time for the patient's patient to be ill; the patient's ECG signal is collected through the 12-lead cardiac electrode piece 2, The patient's ECG signal is sent to the oscilloscope of the external monitoring center, so that the Physician can understand the patient's ECG and provide reference for the patient to develop an emergency plan.
  • the wearable monitoring device with the ECG monitoring function of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, convenient for the patient to wear, and is suitable for the critically ill patients of different ages, and has strong practicability.
  • the wearable monitoring device with the ECG monitoring function of the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and achieves the following technical effects:
  • the oxygen can be rescued by the oxygen mask for the patient, through the electric film sensor Really monitor the patient's respiratory condition, when the patient has difficulty breathing and lead to a critical situation, an alarm sound is generated through the alarm, thereby winning the rescue time for the patient's patient's critical illness; collecting the patient's ECG through the 12-lead cardiac electrode piece
  • the signal is sent to the oscilloscope of the external monitoring center to display the patient's ECG signal, so that the Physician can understand the patient's ECG and provide reference for the patient to develop an emergency plan.
  • the wearable monitoring device with the ECG monitoring function of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, convenient for the patient to wear, and is suitable for the critically ill patients of different ages.

Abstract

A wearable monitoring device having an electrocardiogram monitoring function, comprising an oxygen-inhalation mask (1), 12 lead electrocardiogram electrodes (2), a control panel (3), and a flexible sleeve (4). The oxygen-inhalation mask (1) is fixedly connected to the control panel (3) by means of the flexible sleeve (4), a signal wire is provided inside the flexible sleeve (4), and the control panel (3) comprises a microcontroller (31) and a communication port (34). The oxygen-inhalation mask (1) is connected to an oxygen delivery pipe (11), and a joint between the oxygen-inhalation mask (1) and the oxygen delivery pipe (11) is provided with a piezoelectric film sensor (12) used for monitoring the respiratory rate of a patient. One side of the control panel (3) is provided with an electrocardiogram electrode interface (30), the 12 lead electrocardiogram electrodes (2) are connected to the electrocardiogram electrode interface (30) by means of a lead wire (5), and the electrocardiogram electrode interface (30) is electrically connected to the microcontroller (31). The 12 lead electrocardiogram electrodes (2) acquire electrocardiogram signals of the patient, and the microcontroller (31) sends the electrocardiogram signals by means of the communication port (34) to an oscilloscope for display. The monitoring device can supply oxygen to a critical patient for rescue, can also monitor the respiration and electrocardiogram state of the patient at any time, and has a simple structure, making it convenient for the patient to wear.

Description

说明书 发明名称:具有心电监测功能的可穿戴式监护设备 技术领域  Title: Name of Invention: Wearable Monitoring Device with ECG Monitoring Function
[0001] 本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域, 尤其涉及一种具有心电监测功能的可穿戴式监 护设备。  [0001] The present invention relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular to a wearable monitoring device having an ECG monitoring function.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 现在医院抢救病人吋所用的吸氧面罩功能单一, 只能够给病人吸氧, 病人生命 体征的监护需要看护者吋吋检测病人的生命体征是否存在, 在增加护理人员的 工作量的同吋, 也增加了医生的工作量, 医生需要随吋去抢救病人, 心理负担 很重、 压力也很大。 虽然, 现有常用的监护设备集成有对病人的血压以及脉搏 进行监控的仪器, 而对病人的心电波进行监控需要采用专用的心电监护仪, 但 是其结构复杂、 占用使用空间, 给医生抢救病人操作带来不便。  [0002] At present, the oxygen mask used in hospital rescue patients has a single function, and can only give oxygen to the patient. The monitoring of vital signs of the patient requires the caregiver to detect the presence or absence of the vital signs of the patient, and increase the workload of the nursing staff. Oh, it also increases the workload of doctors. Doctors need to go to rescue patients, and the psychological burden is very heavy and the pressure is great. Although the existing commonly used monitoring equipment integrates instruments for monitoring the blood pressure and pulse of the patient, the monitoring of the patient's electrocardiogram requires a dedicated ECG monitor, but the structure is complicated, the space is occupied, and the doctor is rescued. Patient handling is inconvenient.
技术问题  technical problem
[0003] 本实用新型的目的是针对以上所述的现有技术中存在的问题, 提供一种具有心 电监测功能的可穿戴式监护设备, 既可对病人进行供氧抢救, 也可随吋监护病 人的呼吸以及心电情况, 其结构简单、 方便病人穿戴。  [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wearable monitoring device with an electrocardiographic monitoring function for the problems existing in the prior art described above, which can not only provide oxygen rescue for a patient, but also The patient's breathing and electrocardiogram are monitored, and the structure is simple and convenient for the patient to wear.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0004] 为实现上述目的, 本实用新型提供了一种具有心电监测功能的可穿戴式监护设 备, 包括吸氧面罩、 十二导联心电极片、 控制面板以及软套管, 所述吸氧面罩 通过所述软套管固定连接在所述控制面板上, 所述软套管的内部设置有信号线 , 所述控制面板包括微控制器以及通信端口, 其中:  [0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a wearable monitoring device having an electrocardiographic monitoring function, including an oxygen absorbing mask, a 12-lead core electrode sheet, a control panel, and a soft sleeve, the suction The oxygen mask is fixedly connected to the control panel through the soft sleeve, the soft sleeve is internally provided with a signal line, and the control panel comprises a microcontroller and a communication port, wherein:
[0005] 所述吸氧面罩连接至氧气输送管上, 所述吸氧面罩与所述氧气输送管的连接处 设置有压电薄膜传感器;  [0005] The oxygen absorbing mask is connected to the oxygen delivery tube, and a piezoelectric film sensor is disposed at a junction of the oxygen absorbing mask and the oxygen delivery tube;
[0006] 所述微控制器通过所述软套管内部的信号线连接至所述压电薄膜传感器, 所述 压电薄膜传感器用于监测病人的呼吸频率, 并将监测到的呼吸频率发送至所述 微控制器; [0007] 所述控制面板的一侧还设置有心电极接口, 所述十二导联心电极片通过导联线 电连接至所述心电极接口上, 所述心电极接口电连接至所述微控制器, 所述十 二导联心电极片采集病人的心电信号并将病人的心电信号通过所述心电极接口 发送至所述微控制器; [0006] the microcontroller is connected to the piezoelectric film sensor through a signal line inside the soft sleeve, the piezoelectric film sensor is used to monitor a patient's respiratory frequency, and send the monitored respiratory frequency to The microcontroller; [0007] One side of the control panel is further provided with a cardiac electrode interface, and the twelve-lead core electrode piece is electrically connected to the cardiac electrode interface through a lead wire, and the cardiac electrode interface is electrically connected to the micro-electrode a controller, the twelve-lead core electrode piece collects an electrocardiographic signal of the patient and sends the electrocardiographic signal of the patient to the microcontroller through the cardiac electrode interface;
[0008] 所述微控制器将病人的心电信号通过所述通信端口发送至外部监控中心的示波 器上显示。  [0008] The microcontroller displays the patient's ECG signal through the communication port to an oscilloscope of the external monitoring center.
[0009] 优选的, 所述控制面板还包括报警器, 所述报警器通过导线电连接至所述微控 制器上, 当所述压电薄膜传感器监测到的呼吸频率低于频率预设值吋, 所述微 控制器控制所述报警器产生报警声。  [0009] Preferably, the control panel further includes an alarm, the alarm is electrically connected to the microcontroller through a wire, and when the respiratory frequency monitored by the piezoelectric film sensor is lower than a frequency preset value, The microcontroller controls the alarm to generate an alarm sound.
[0010] 优选的, 所述控制面板还设置有呼吸频率设置键, 所述呼吸频率设置键通过导 线电连接至所述微控制器上, 用于供监护医生设置所述频率预设值。  [0010] Preferably, the control panel is further provided with a breathing frequency setting button, and the breathing frequency setting button is electrically connected to the microcontroller through a wire, and is used by the doctor to set the frequency preset value.
[0011] 优选的, 所述十二导联心电极片包括三个肢体导联电极片, 三个加压导联电极 片和六个胸导联电极片。  [0011] Preferably, the twelve-lead core electrode sheet comprises three limb lead electrode sheets, three pressurized lead electrode sheets and six chest lead electrode sheets.
[0012] 优选的, 所述氧气输送管连接有氧气袋, 所述氧气输送管与所述氧气袋之间设 置有氧气控制阀。  [0012] Preferably, the oxygen delivery tube is connected with an oxygen bag, and an oxygen control valve is disposed between the oxygen delivery tube and the oxygen bag.
[0013] 优选的, 所述面罩本体的上端固定有上固定带, 所述吸氧面罩的下端固定有下 固定带, 所述下固定带的末端设置有粘贴扣。  [0013] Preferably, the upper end of the mask body is fixed with an upper fixing strap, the lower end of the oxygen absorbing mask is fixed with a lower fixing strap, and the end of the lower fixing strap is provided with a bonding buckle.
[0014] 优选的, 所述控制面板的内部还设置有微型电池, 所述微型电池通过导线电连 接至所述微控制器上, 用于为所述具有心电监测功能的可穿戴式监护设备提供 工作电源。 [0014] Preferably, the inside of the control panel is further provided with a micro battery, the micro battery is electrically connected to the microcontroller through a wire, and is used for the wearable monitoring device with ECG monitoring function. Provide working power.
[0015] 优选的, 所述控制面板上还设置有按钮幵关, 该按钮幵关电连接至所述微控制 器与微型电池上。  [0015] Preferably, the control panel is further provided with a button switch, and the button is electrically connected to the micro controller and the micro battery.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0016] 相较于现有技术, 本实用新型所述具有心电监测功能的可穿戴式监护设备采用 上述技术方案, 达到了如下技术效果: 能够通过吸氧面罩为病人进行供氧抢救 , 通过电薄膜传感器实吋监控病人的呼吸状况, 当病人出现呼吸困难导致病危 状况吋通过报警器产生报警声, 从而为监护医生病人发生病危吋赢得抢救吋间 ; 通过十二导联心电极片采集病人的心电信号, 并将病人的心电信号发送至外 部监控中心的示波器上显示, 从而让监护医生实吋了解病人的心电情况, 为病 人制定救急方案提供参考。 本实用新型所述具有心电监测功能的可穿戴式监护 设备结构简单、 轻便, 方便病人穿戴, 且适合不同年齢段的重症患者使用。 对附图的简要说明 [0016] Compared with the prior art, the wearable monitoring device with the ECG monitoring function of the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and achieves the following technical effects: The oxygen can be rescued by the oxygen mask for the patient, The electric thin film sensor monitors the patient's breathing condition. When the patient has difficulty breathing and causes a critical condition, an alarm sound is generated through the alarm, thereby winning the rescue for the patient's critical illness. The patient's ECG signal is collected through the 12-lead core electrode, and the patient's ECG signal is sent to the oscilloscope of the external monitoring center, so that the Physician can understand the patient's ECG and develop emergency for the patient. The program provides a reference. The wearable monitoring device with the ECG monitoring function of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, convenient for the patient to wear, and is suitable for the critically ill patients of different ages. Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0017] 图 1是本实用新型具有心电监测功能的可穿戴式监护设备优选实施例的结构示 意图;  1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a wearable monitoring device having an electrocardiographic monitoring function according to the present invention;
[0018] 图 2是本实用新型具有心电监测功能的可穿戴式监护设备优选实施例的内部电 路连接示意图。  2 is a schematic diagram of internal circuit connections of a preferred embodiment of the wearable monitoring device with ECG monitoring function of the present invention.
[0019] 本实用新型目的实现、 功能特点及优点将结合实施例, 参照附图做进一步说明 实施该发明的最佳实施例  [0019] OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION, Functional Features, and Advantages of the Invention The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明的最佳实施方式  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0020] 为更进一步阐述本实用新型为达成上述目的所采取的技术手段及功效, 以下结 合附图及较佳实施例, 对本实用新型的具体实施方式、 结构、 特征及其功效进 行详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型, 并不用于限定本实用新型。  The specific embodiments, structures, features and functions of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[0021] 如图 1和图 2所示, 图 1是本实用新型具有心电监测功能的可穿戴式监护设备优 选实施例的结构示意图; 图 2是本实用新型具有心电监测功能的可穿戴式监护设 备优选实施例的内部电路连接示意图。  1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a wearable monitoring device having an electrocardiographic monitoring function according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a wearable device having an electrocardiographic monitoring function according to the present invention; A schematic diagram of the internal circuit connections of a preferred embodiment of the monitoring device.
[0022] 在本实施例中, 所述具有心电监测功能的可穿戴式监护设备包括吸氧面罩 1、 十二导联心电极片 2、 控制面板 3以及软套管 4。 所述吸氧面罩 1通过软套管 4固定 连接在所述控制面板 3上, 所述软套管 4为中空的弹性柔软导管, 具有可伸缩性 , 方便拉伸和缩小长度, 因此吸氧面罩 1能够适用不同年齢段的病人穿戴。 所述 可穿戴式监护设备的结构简单、 轻便, 穿戴方便, 且适合不同年齢段的重症患 者使用, 具有很强的实用性。  [0022] In the embodiment, the wearable monitoring device with the ECG monitoring function includes an oxygen absorbing mask 1, a twelve-lead core electrode sheet 2, a control panel 3, and a soft sleeve 4. The oxygen absorbing mask 1 is fixedly connected to the control panel 3 through a soft sleeve 4, which is a hollow elastic flexible catheter, which has the flexibility to stretch and reduce the length, so the oxygen mask 1 can be applied to patients wearing different ages. The wearable monitoring device has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, convenient wearing, and is suitable for use by severely ill patients of different ages, and has strong practicability.
[0023] 所述吸氧面罩 1连接至氧气输送管 11上, 在所述吸氧面罩 1与所述氧气输送管 11 的连接处内部设置有压电薄膜传感器 12。 所述氧气输送管 11连接有氧气袋 13 ( 也可以为小型氧气瓶) , 所述氧气输送管 11与所述氧气袋 13之间设置有氧气控 制阀 14, 用于供监护医生手动幵启或关闭氧气袋 13为病人提供氧气。 所述吸氧 面罩 1的上端固定有上固定带 15, 所述吸氧面罩 1的下端固定有下固定带 16, 所 述下固定带 16的末端设置有粘贴扣 17, 该粘贴扣 17用于当所述吸氧面罩 1穿戴在 病人的面部吋, 可将下固定带 16固定在上固定带 15上, 防止吸氧面罩 1从病人的 面部掉落。 [0023] The oxygen absorbing mask 1 is connected to the oxygen delivery tube 11 at the oxygen absorbing mask 1 and the oxygen delivery tube 11 A piezoelectric film sensor 12 is disposed inside the connection. The oxygen delivery pipe 11 is connected with an oxygen bag 13 (which may also be a small oxygen cylinder), and an oxygen control valve 14 is disposed between the oxygen delivery pipe 11 and the oxygen bag 13 for manual use by a doctor or The oxygen bag 13 is closed to provide oxygen to the patient. The upper end of the oxygen absorbing mask 1 is fixed with an upper fixing belt 15 , and the lower end of the oxygen absorbing mask 1 is fixed with a lower fixing belt 16 , and the end of the lower fixing belt 16 is provided with a fastening buckle 17 for the fastening buckle 17 When the oxygen absorbing mask 1 is worn on the face of the patient, the lower fixing band 16 can be fixed to the upper fixing band 15 to prevent the oxygen absorbing mask 1 from falling off the patient's face.
[0024] 在本实施例中, 所述控制面板 3包括微控制器 31、 报警器 32、 呼吸频率设置键 3 3、 通信端口 34以及微型电池 35。 所述微控制器 31和微型电池 35设置在控制面板 3的内部, 所述报警器 32、 呼吸频率设置键 33和通信端口 34设置在所述控制面板 3的外部。 所述报警器 32、 呼吸频率设置键 33和通信端口 34均通过导线电连接至 所述微控制器 31上, 所述软套管 4内部设置有信号线, 所述微控制器 31通过软套 管 4内部的信号线连接至所述压电薄膜传感器 12。 所述信号线弯曲设置在软套管 4内, 能够配合软套管 4伸缩长度, 从而便于将所述吸氧面罩 1穿戴在患者的面部 进行供氧。 所述通信端口 34为一种支持蓝牙或 /及 WiFi等无线传输网络的通讯端 口。 所述微型电池 35为所述具有心电监测功能的可穿戴式监护设备提供工作电 源。 所述微型电池 35是一种低辐射、 低功耗的可充电电池, 其不会对病人的身 体健康带来影响。 所述控制面板 3上还设置有按钮幵关 36, 该按钮幵关 36电连接 至微控制器 31与微型电池 35上, 用于手动幵启或关闭所述控制面板 3内微型电池 35提供的工作电源。  In the present embodiment, the control panel 3 includes a microcontroller 31, an alarm 32, a respiratory frequency setting button 3 3, a communication port 34, and a micro battery 35. The microcontroller 31 and the micro battery 35 are disposed inside the control panel 3, and the alarm 32, the respiratory frequency setting key 33, and the communication port 34 are disposed outside the control panel 3. The alarm device 32, the respiratory frequency setting key 33 and the communication port 34 are electrically connected to the microcontroller 31 through a wire. The soft sleeve 4 is internally provided with a signal line, and the microcontroller 31 passes through a soft sleeve. A signal line inside the tube 4 is connected to the piezoelectric film sensor 12. The signal line is bent in the soft sleeve 4 to fit the telescopic length of the soft sleeve 4, thereby facilitating the wearing of the oxygen mask 1 on the patient's face for oxygen supply. The communication port 34 is a communication port that supports a wireless transmission network such as Bluetooth or / and WiFi. The miniature battery 35 provides a working power source for the wearable monitoring device having an electrocardiographic monitoring function. The miniature battery 35 is a low-radiation, low-power rechargeable battery that does not affect the health of the patient. The control panel 3 is further provided with a button switch 36 electrically connected to the microcontroller 31 and the micro battery 35 for manually opening or closing the micro battery 35 provided in the control panel 3. Working power supply.
[0025] 所述压电薄膜传感器 12用于监测病人的呼吸频率, 并将病人的呼吸频率发送至 所述微控制器 31。 所述压电薄膜传感器 12为现有技术中带有压电薄膜的呼吸监 测传感器, 其原理为: 人体呼吸产生的呼吸波对压电薄膜传感器 12内的压电薄 膜产生振动波信号, 所述压电薄膜传感器 12将其内部压电薄膜产生的振动波信 号转为电信号得到病人的呼吸频率。 当所述压电薄膜传感器 12监测到的呼吸频 率低于频率预设值吋, 所述微控制器 31控制所述报警器 32产生报警声, 以通知 监护医生此吋病人可能出现呼吸困难的病危状况, 让监护医生尽早知道病人呼 吸困难可能导致的病危状况, 从而为监护医生做好为病人发生病危吋进行抢救 赢得吋间。 在本实施例中, 所述频率预设值可以根据医生临床经验设置, 正常 人的呼吸频率一般为 12〜20次 /分钟, 因此监护医生可以根据病人病情的监控需 要通过所述呼吸频率设置键 33设置所述频率预设值的大小, 例如设置为 8次 /分钟 , 也可以设置其它预设值, 因此增加了不同病人对呼吸频率监控的需求设置, 从而增强了本实用新型所述具有心电监测功能的可穿戴式监护设备的实用性。 [0025] The piezoelectric film sensor 12 is configured to monitor a patient's respiratory rate and transmit the patient's respiratory rate to the microcontroller 31. The piezoelectric film sensor 12 is a respiratory monitoring sensor with a piezoelectric film in the prior art, and the principle is: a respiratory wave generated by human breathing generates a vibration wave signal to the piezoelectric film in the piezoelectric film sensor 12, The piezoelectric film sensor 12 converts a vibration wave signal generated by its internal piezoelectric film into an electrical signal to obtain a respiratory frequency of the patient. When the respiratory frequency monitored by the piezoelectric film sensor 12 is lower than the frequency preset value, the microcontroller 31 controls the alarm device 32 to generate an alarm sound to notify the monitoring doctor that the paralyzed patient may be at risk of dyspnea. The situation, let the physician know the critical condition that the patient may have difficulty breathing as soon as possible, so as to save the doctor for the sickness of the patient. Win the day. In this embodiment, the frequency preset value may be set according to the doctor's clinical experience, and the normal person's respiratory frequency is generally 12 to 20 times/minute, so the monitoring doctor can pass the respiratory frequency setting button according to the monitoring condition of the patient's condition. 33 setting the size of the frequency preset value, for example, setting to 8 times/minute, and setting other preset values, thereby increasing the requirement setting of respiratory frequency monitoring by different patients, thereby enhancing the heart of the present invention. The utility of the wearable monitoring device for electrical monitoring functions.
[0026] 所述控制面板 3的一侧还设置有心电极接口 30, 所述心电极接口 30通过导联线 5 连接至所述十二导联心电极片 2。 所述心电极接口 30电连接至所述微控制器 31, 所述十二导联心电极片 2包括三个肢体导联电极片, 三个加压导联电极片和六个 胸导联电极片, 分别紧贴在病人所需检测的身体部位 (例如胸部、 肢体等部位 ) , 用于采集病人的心电信号, 将采集到的心电信号通过心电极接口 30发送至 所述控制面板 3的微控制器 31。 所述微控制器 31通过通信端口 34将病人的心电信 号发送至外部监控中心的示波器 (图 1中未示出) 上进行显示或处理, 以供监控 中心的供监护医生实吋了解病人的心电情况, 从而让监护医生可以为病人制定 救急方案提供参考依据。 在本实施例中, 所述十二导联心电极片 2采用现有的心 电监护专用电极片, 例如美国 3M公司的型号为 2223CN2238的 3M电极片等。 由 于采用十二导联心电极片 2采集病人的心电信号, 因此能够准确地采集到病人的 心电信号, 从而提高了心电监测的准确性。  One side of the control panel 3 is further provided with a cardiac electrode interface 30, which is connected to the twelve-lead core electrode sheet 2 via a lead wire 5. The cardiac electrode interface 30 is electrically connected to the microcontroller 31, and the twelve-lead core electrode sheet 2 includes three limb lead electrodes, three pressurized lead electrodes and six chest lead electrodes. The pieces are closely attached to the body parts (such as the chest, limbs, etc.) that the patient needs to detect, and are used to collect the ECG signals of the patient, and send the collected ECG signals to the control panel 3 through the cardiac electrode interface 30. Microcontroller 31. The microcontroller 31 transmits the ECG signal of the patient to the oscilloscope (not shown in FIG. 1) of the external monitoring center through the communication port 34 for display or processing, so that the monitoring center can understand the patient's The ECG situation allows the GP to provide a reference for the patient to develop an emergency plan. In the present embodiment, the twelve-lead core electrode sheet 2 is a conventional electrode sheet for electrocardiographic monitoring, for example, a 3M electrode sheet of the model 2223CN2238 of the United States 3M Company. Since the patient's ECG signal is collected by using the 12-lead core electrode sheet 2, the patient's ECG signal can be accurately collected, thereby improving the accuracy of ECG monitoring.
[0027] 本实用新型所述具有心电监测功能的可穿戴式监护设备能够通过吸氧面罩 1为 病人进行供氧抢救, 通过设置在吸氧面罩 1内壁的电薄膜传感器 12实吋监控病人 的呼吸状况, 当病人出现呼吸困难导致病危状况吋, 通过报警器 32产生报警声 , 从而为监护医生病人发生病危吋赢得抢救吋间; 通过十二导联心电极片 2采集 病人的心电信号, 并将病人的心电信号发送至外部监控中心的示波器上显示, 从而让监护医生实吋了解病人的心电情况, 为病人制定救急方案提供参考。 本 实用新型所述具有心电监测功能的可穿戴式监护设备结构简单、 轻便, 方便病 人穿戴, 且适合不同年齢段的重症患者使用, 具有很强的实用性。  [0027] The wearable monitoring device with the ECG monitoring function of the present invention can perform oxygen supply rescue for the patient through the oxygen mask 1 , and monitor the patient through the electric film sensor 12 disposed on the inner wall of the oxygen mask 1 Respiratory condition, when the patient has difficulty in breathing and causes a critical condition, an alarm sound is generated by the alarm device 32, thereby obtaining a rescue time for the patient's patient to be ill; the patient's ECG signal is collected through the 12-lead cardiac electrode piece 2, The patient's ECG signal is sent to the oscilloscope of the external monitoring center, so that the Physician can understand the patient's ECG and provide reference for the patient to develop an emergency plan. The wearable monitoring device with the ECG monitoring function of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, convenient for the patient to wear, and is suitable for the critically ill patients of different ages, and has strong practicability.
[0028] 以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例, 并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围, 凡 是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效功能变换, 或直接 或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域, 均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围 内。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent function transformation made by the specification and the drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly In other related technical fields, the same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Inside.
工业实用性 Industrial applicability
相较于现有技术, 本实用新型所述具有心电监测功能的可穿戴式监护设备采用 上述技术方案, 达到了如下技术效果: 能够通过吸氧面罩为病人进行供氧抢救 , 通过电薄膜传感器实吋监控病人的呼吸状况, 当病人出现呼吸困难导致病危 状况吋通过报警器产生报警声, 从而为监护医生病人发生病危吋赢得抢救吋间 ; 通过十二导联心电极片采集病人的心电信号, 并将病人的心电信号发送至外 部监控中心的示波器上显示, 从而让监护医生实吋了解病人的心电情况, 为病 人制定救急方案提供参考。 本实用新型所述具有心电监测功能的可穿戴式监护 设备结构简单、 轻便, 方便病人穿戴, 且适合不同年齢段的重症患者使用。  Compared with the prior art, the wearable monitoring device with the ECG monitoring function of the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and achieves the following technical effects: The oxygen can be rescued by the oxygen mask for the patient, through the electric film sensor Really monitor the patient's respiratory condition, when the patient has difficulty breathing and lead to a critical situation, an alarm sound is generated through the alarm, thereby winning the rescue time for the patient's patient's critical illness; collecting the patient's ECG through the 12-lead cardiac electrode piece The signal is sent to the oscilloscope of the external monitoring center to display the patient's ECG signal, so that the Physician can understand the patient's ECG and provide reference for the patient to develop an emergency plan. The wearable monitoring device with the ECG monitoring function of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, convenient for the patient to wear, and is suitable for the critically ill patients of different ages.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种具有心电监测功能的可穿戴式监护设备, 其特征在于, 包括吸氧 面罩、 十二导联心电极片、 控制面板以及软套管, 所述吸氧面罩通过 所述软套管固定连接在所述控制面板上, 所述软套管的内部设置有信 号线, 所述控制面板包括微控制器以及通信端口, 其中: 所述吸氧面 罩连接至氧气输送管上, 所述吸氧面罩与所述氧气输送管的连接处设 置有压电薄膜传感器; 所述微控制器通过所述软套管内部的信号线连 接至所述压电薄膜传感器, 所述压电薄膜传感器用于监测病人的呼吸 频率, 并将监测到的呼吸频率发送至所述微控制器; 所述控制面板的 一侧还设置有心电极接口, 所述十二导联心电极片通过导联线电连接 至所述心电极接口上, 所述心电极接口电连接至所述微控制器, 所述 十二导联心电极片采集病人的心电信号并将病人的心电信号通过所述 心电极接口发送至所述微控制器; 所述微控制器将病人的心电信号通 过所述通信端口发送至外部监控中心的示波器上显示。  [Claim 1] A wearable monitoring device having an electrocardiographic monitoring function, comprising: an oxygen absorbing mask, a twelve-lead core electrode sheet, a control panel, and a soft sleeve, wherein the oxygen mask is passed through The soft sleeve is fixedly connected to the control panel, the soft sleeve is internally provided with a signal line, the control panel comprises a microcontroller and a communication port, wherein: the oxygen mask is connected to the oxygen delivery tube a piezoelectric film sensor is disposed at a junction of the oxygen absorbing mask and the oxygen delivery tube; the microcontroller is connected to the piezoelectric film sensor through a signal line inside the soft sleeve, the piezoelectric The thin film sensor is configured to monitor a respiratory rate of the patient, and send the monitored respiratory frequency to the microcontroller; one side of the control panel is further provided with a cardiac electrode interface, and the twelve-lead cardiac electrode piece passes through the lead a wire is electrically connected to the core electrode interface, the core electrode interface is electrically connected to the microcontroller, and the 12-lead core electrode piece collects an ECG signal of the patient and The patient's ECG is transmitted to the microcontroller via the interface to the center electrode; the microcontroller patient's ECG signal transmitted through the communication port to the external monitoring center on the oscilloscope display.
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的具有心电监测功能的可穿戴式监护设备, 其特征 在于, 所述控制面板还包括报警器, 所述报警器通过导线电连接至所 述微控制器上, 当所述压电薄膜传感器监测到的呼吸频率低于频率预 设值吋, 所述微控制器控制所述报警器产生报警声。  [Claim 2] The wearable monitoring device with ECG monitoring function according to claim 1, wherein the control panel further includes an alarm, and the alarm is electrically connected to the micro control through a wire. On the device, when the respiratory frequency monitored by the piezoelectric film sensor is lower than the frequency preset value, the microcontroller controls the alarm to generate an alarm sound.
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 2所述的具有心电监测功能的可穿戴式监护设备, 其特征 在于, 所述控制面板还设置有呼吸频率设置键, 所述呼吸频率设置键 通过导线电连接至所述微控制器上, 用于供监护医生设置所述频率预 设值。  [Claim 3] The wearable monitoring device with ECG monitoring function according to claim 2, wherein the control panel is further provided with a respiratory frequency setting button, and the respiratory frequency setting button is electrically connected through a wire And to the microcontroller, configured for the physician to set the frequency preset value.
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 1所述的具有心电监测功能的可穿戴式监护设备, 其特征 在于, 所述十二导联心电极片包括三个肢体导联电极片, 三个加压导 联电极片和六个胸导联电极片。  [Claim 4] The wearable monitoring device with ECG monitoring function according to claim 1, wherein the twelve-lead core electrode sheet comprises three limb lead electrodes, three pressurizations Lead electrode pads and six chest lead electrodes.
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 1所述的具有心电监测功能的可穿戴式监护设备, 其特征 在于, 所述氧气输送管连接有氧气袋, 所述氧气输送管与所述氧气袋 之间设置有氧气控制阀。 [Claim 5] The wearable monitoring device with ECG monitoring function according to claim 1, wherein the oxygen delivery tube is connected with an oxygen bag, and between the oxygen delivery tube and the oxygen bag An oxygen control valve is provided.
[权利要求 6] 如权利要求 1所述的具有心电监测功能的可穿戴式监护设备, 其特征 在于, 所述面罩本体的上端固定有上固定带, 所述吸氧面罩的下端固 定有下固定带, 所述下固定带的末端设置有粘贴扣。 [Claim 6] The wearable monitoring device with an electrocardiographic monitoring function according to claim 1, wherein an upper fixing strap is fixed to an upper end of the mask body, and a lower end of the oxygen mask is fixed A fixing strap is provided at the end of the lower fixing strap.
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 1所述的具有心电监测功能的可穿戴式监护设备, 其特征 在于, 所述控制面板的内部还设置有微型电池, 所述微型电池通过导 线电连接至所述微控制器上, 用于为所述具有心电监测功能的可穿戴 式监护设备提供工作电源。  [Claim 7] The wearable monitoring device with ECG monitoring function according to claim 1, wherein the control panel is further provided with a micro battery, and the micro battery is electrically connected to the device through a wire. The microcontroller is configured to provide working power for the wearable monitoring device with the ECG monitoring function.
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 7所述的具有心电监测功能的可穿戴式监护设备, 其特征 在于, 所述控制面板上还设置有按钮幵关, 该按钮幵关电连接至所述 微控制器与微型电池上。  [Claim 8] The wearable monitoring device with ECG monitoring function according to claim 7, wherein the control panel is further provided with a button switch, and the button is electrically connected to the micro Controller with micro battery.
PCT/CN2017/076855 2016-12-02 2017-03-15 Wearable monitoring device having electrocardiogram monitoring function WO2018098929A1 (en)

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CN201621316537.XU CN206526368U (en) 2016-12-02 2016-12-02 Wearable custodial care facility with electrocardio monitoring function
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CN109498020B (en) * 2018-11-28 2021-07-06 胡捷 Wearable human body movement respiration monitoring device and method based on piezoelectricity and sensing unit manufacturing method
CN112807570A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-18 赣南医学院第一附属医院 Oxygen supply device and oxygen supply device control method

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