CN108401612A - A kind of soybean planting equipment - Google Patents

A kind of soybean planting equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108401612A
CN108401612A CN201810407013.9A CN201810407013A CN108401612A CN 108401612 A CN108401612 A CN 108401612A CN 201810407013 A CN201810407013 A CN 201810407013A CN 108401612 A CN108401612 A CN 108401612A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
babinet
holder
soybean
axle
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810407013.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李博
李云鹤
李敏华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhaoqing University
Original Assignee
Zhaoqing University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhaoqing University filed Critical Zhaoqing University
Priority to CN201810407013.9A priority Critical patent/CN108401612A/en
Publication of CN108401612A publication Critical patent/CN108401612A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/08Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of soybean planting equipment, including babinet, the front and back of the babinet is mounted on holder, the bottom of the holder is equipped with axle, the axle is connected by bearing with holder, and the axle runs through holder, and the rear and front end of the axle is mounted on wheel, the bottom end of the babinet is equipped with shaft, and the shaft is connected by bearing with babinet.The soybean planting equipment, pass through the repacking to seed-box bottom, add screening plant, soya seeds are carried out by screening wheel, the screening of size, size is suitably just by screening, into equipment next part, complete sowing, the small soybean of size, directly sifted out, it cannot be selected and be sowed, last one of screening process before being sowed to soya seeds is reached, the soybean for selecting size big is as optimum seed, it ensure that after planting, the soybean newly to grow out has Fineness gene, it ensure that the quality of new raw soybean, by the maximization of economic benefit of peasant household.

Description

A kind of soybean planting equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of mechanical technique, specially a kind of soybean planting equipment.
Background technology
Glycine annual herb plant, low fat high protein can be processed into a variety of foods and be eaten for people, soybean Source area is exactly China, and China is cultivated from ancient times, has plantation history in 5000 so far, and the whole nation is generally planted now, in northeast, China North, Shan, river and Lower Changjiang River region are produced, and more, the world quality with northeast soybean is cultivated with the Yangtze river basin and southwest The soybean of various countries' cultivation is all directly or indirectly blazed abroad by China, and China is experienced naturally in terms of soybean planting, Good economic benefit is brought for the common people always from the cultivation of the manpower of early stage to the use of sophisticated equipment, soybean, but now Existing implanted device still remains some shortcomings in the market, such as application No. is 200920222172.8 inventions, though So solve the difficulty of hillside, croft and the plantation operation of low-lying place, but since the quality of soya seeds is irregular, nothing Method is at seeding time, further to soya seeds to be screened, and cannot select optimum soybean as seed, planted soybean is born Soybean quality be unable to get guarantee, can not ensure the economic benefit of peasant household.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of soybean planting equipment, including babinet, it is described The front and back of babinet is mounted on holder, and the bottom of the holder is equipped with axle, and the axle is connected by bearing with holder, described Axle runs through holder, and the rear and front end of the axle is mounted on wheel, and the bottom end of the babinet is equipped with shaft, the shaft It is connected with babinet by bearing, the shaft runs through babinet, and the shaft is connected by belt with axle, the outer wall of the shaft Screening wheel is installed, the outer wall of the screening wheel is equipped with multiple screen holes, rubber block is equipped on the right side of the screen holes, described The top of screening wheel is equipped with leakage hole, and the leakage hole runs through the bottom of babinet, and pipeline opening is equipped on the left of the bottom end of the babinet, described The lower section of screening wheel is equipped with sowing and manages, and the sowing pipe runs through babinet, and hitch frame, the traction are equipped on the left of the holder The left side of frame is equipped with towing pad, and the towing pad runs through hitch frame, is equipped on the right side of the holder and dials native plate, described group of native plate Bottom end plough mouldboard is installed, described group of native plate is connected by the second connecting shaft with holder, and the top right side of described group of native plate is pacified Equipped with the first link.
Preferably, the upper surface of the babinet is equipped with case lid, and the first connecting shaft, the case are equipped on the left of the babinet Lid is connected by the first connecting shaft with babinet, the second link is equipped on the right side of the case lid, second link passes through connection Ring is connected with spring, and the connection ring is connected by spring with the first link.
Preferably, multiple handles are installed on the left of the hitch frame.
Preferably, the bottom end of the pipeline opening is equipped with pipeline, and the bottom end of the pipeline is equipped with collection box.
Preferably, the outer wall of the wheel is equipped with multiple stabilizer blades.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the soybean planting equipment adds screening plant, by screening wheel to soya seeds by the repacking to seed-box bottom It carrying out, the screening of size, size suitably just by screening, into equipment next part, is completed to sow, the small soybean of size, It is directly sifted out, cannot be selected and be sowed, reached last one of screening process before being sowed to soya seeds.
2. the soybean planting equipment, the soybean for selecting size big are sowed as optimum seed, it ensure that and sowing Afterwards, the soybean newly to grow out has Fineness gene, the quality of new raw soybean is ensure that, by the maximization of economic benefit of peasant household.
3. the soybean planting equipment, seed is added inside babinet, covers case lid, spring and the first link are separated, made It dials native plate to contact with plough mouldboard with soil, under the drive of pulling equipment, plough mouldboard completes operation of digging, and sowing is reserved to seed Hole, vehicle wheel rotation drive axle, axle to drive shaft, shaft to drive screening wheel by belt.
4. the soybean planting equipment, soybean under gravity, into leakage hole, into screen holes, enough big of size Beans ignore pipeline opening, be directly entered sowing pipe, drop down onto in soil, the soybean of undersize falls into pipeline opening, through piping into Enter collecting box, after seed enters soil, dial the soil that plough mouldboard is turned to both sides by native plate and dial back into above the seed of whereabouts, Seed is covered, completes a whole set of sowing work at this time.
5. the soybean planting equipment, the effect by pulling equipment to towing pad drive hitch frame that the implanted device is whole Body is promoted, at this time the implanted device each section and surface separation, by the remaining seed in babinet and the low quality in collecting box Soybean is separately kept well, and the first link is connect with spring, prevents the shake that native plate part is dialled in transportational process.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is box structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is pivot structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is screening wheel structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1, seed-box, 2, case lid, the 3, first connecting shaft, 4, handle, 5, hitch frame, 6, towing pad, 7, wheel, 8, Axle, 9, stabilizer blade, 10, dial native plate, the 11, first link, the 12, second link 13, connection ring, 14, spring, 15, belt, 16, turn Axis, 17, bearing, 18, holder, 19, subtract sowing pipe, the 20, second connecting shaft, 21, pipeline, 22, collection box, 23, leakage hole, 24, pipe Road junction, 25, screening wheel, 26, rubber block, 27, screen holes, 28, plough mouldboard,.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of soybean planting equipment, including babinet 1, babinet 1 Front and back to be mounted on holder 18, holder 18 completes the support to babinet 1, and the bottom of holder 18 is equipped with axle 8, and axle 8 passes through axis It holds 17 with holder 18 to be connected, axle 8 runs through holder 18, and the rear and front end of axle 8 is mounted on wheel 7, axle 8,17 and of bearing The cooperation of wheel 7 is advanced under the drive of pulling equipment, and the bottom end of babinet 1 is equipped with shaft 16, shaft 16 by bearing 17 with Babinet 1 is connected, and shaft 16 runs through babinet 1, and shaft 16 is connected by belt 15 with axle 8, and belt 15 is driven when axle 8 rotates, Belt 15 drives shaft 16, rotation, the outer wall of shaft 16 to be equipped with screening wheel 25, and screening wheel 25 is sleeved on the outer wall of shaft 16, and Shaft 16 is followed to rotate together, the outer wall of screening wheel 25 is equipped with 6 screen holes 27, and the size of screen holes 27 is slightly larger than standard seed Size, the right sides of screen holes 27 is equipped with rubber block 26, rubber block 26 avoid screen carry out when machine to the damage of seed Wound, in order to avoid influencing late growth, the top of screening wheel 25 is equipped with leakage hole 23, and leakage hole 23 is in the bottom of babinet 1, seed-box 1 Seed enter screen holes 27 by leakage hole 23, be equipped with pipeline opening 24 on the left of the bottom end of babinet 1, the size of pipeline opening 24 is slightly smaller than The soybean size of required size ensures that, when screen holes 27 are passed through, the soybean of the undersize inside screen holes 27 enters pipeline Mouthfuls 24, then enter collection box 22 through piping 21, the lower section of screening wheel 25 is equipped with sowing pipe 19, and sowing pipe 19 runs through babinet 1, When turning to the top of sowing pipe 19 when screen holes 27, internal soybean falls into sowing pipe 19, through sowing pipe 19 into Entering soil, the left side of holder 18 is equipped with hitch frame 5, and the left side of hitch frame 5 is equipped with towing pad 6, and towing pad 6 runs through hitch frame 5, Towing pad 6 is used for connecting pulling equipment, and by the connection of towing pad 6, pulling equipment can complete the entirety to the implanted device Lifting, when not needing work, which is increased, is not contacted with ground, and the right side of holder 18, which is equipped with, dials native plate 10, It dials native plate 10 by the second connecting shaft 20 to be connected with holder 18, after soybean enters soil, dials native plate during advance, By the soil of both sides, it is allocated to the position of soya seeds, soil covering is carried out to seed, the bottom end for dialling native plate 10 is equipped with plough mouldboard 28, the effect of plough mouldboard 28 is, before soya seeds drop down onto soil, soil is opened, and dials installation on the right side of the top of native plate 10 There is the first link 11, after completing seeding operation, the first link 11 is connected with spring 14, protection plough mouldboard 28 and group native plate 10, the upper surface of babinet 1 is equipped with case lid 2, and seed is put into and is covered tightly case lid 2 after babinet 1, and the left side of babinet 1 is equipped with the One connecting shaft 3, case lid 2 are connected by the first connecting shaft 3 with babinet 1, and the right side of case lid 2 is equipped with the second link 12, and second hangs Ring 12 is connected by connection ring 13 with spring 14, and connection ring 13 is connected by spring 14 with the first link 11, and the second link 12 connects It connects the cooperation of ring 13, spring 14 and the first link 11, completes the lifting to dialling native plate 10, the left side of hitch frame 5 is equipped with more A handle 4, when connecting pulling equipment, manpower pushes away that handle hand 4 is more convenient, and the bottom end of pipeline opening 24 is equipped with pipeline 21, pipe The bottom end in road 21 is equipped with collection box 22, and the low quality soybean filtered out enters collection box 22, can be used for other purposes, avoids It falls directly on ground to cause to waste, the outer wall of wheel 7 is equipped with 18 stabilizer blades 9, and since wheel 7 is in direct contact soil, soil is opposite For it is more open, by install additional stabilizer blade 9, the frictional force being added between wheel 7 and soil, ensure equipment advance when, wheel 7 exists Rotation.
Seed is added in 1 the inside of babinet, case lid 2 is covered, spring 14 and the first link 11 is separated, make to dial native plate 10 and turn over Native plate 28 is contacted with soil, and under the drive of pulling equipment, plough mouldboard 10 completes operation of digging, and sowing hole, vehicle are reserved to seed 7 rotation of wheel drives axle 8, axle 8 to drive shaft 16, shaft 16 to drive screening wheel 25, work of the soybean in gravity by belt 15 Under, into leakage hole 23, into screen holes 27, the enough soybean of size ignore pipeline opening 24, are directly entered sowing pipe 19, fall Into soil, the soybean of undersize falls into pipeline opening, enters collecting box 22 through piping 21, after seed enters soil, It dials the soil that plough mouldboard 28 is turned to both sides by native plate 10 to dial back into above the seed of whereabouts, seed is covered, is completed at this time A whole set of sowing work, the effect by pulling equipment to towing pad 6 drive hitch frame 5 integrally to promote the implanted device, this When the implanted device each section and surface separation, by the remaining seed in babinet 1 and the low quality soybean point in collecting box 22 It opens and keeps well, the first link 11 is connect with spring 14, prevent the shake for dialling 10 part of native plate in transportational process.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " coaxial ", " bottom ", " one end ", " top ", " in The orientation of the instructions such as portion ", " other end ", "upper", " side ", " top ", "inner", " front ", " center ", " both ends " or position are closed System is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, rather than indicates Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore cannot understand For limitation of the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " setting ", " connection ", " Gu Calmly ", the terms such as " being screwed on " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral; It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be with It is the interaction relationship of the connection or two elements inside two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly, for this field For those of ordinary skill, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of soybean planting equipment, including babinet(1), it is characterised in that:The babinet(1)Front and back be mounted on holder (18), the holder(18)Bottom be equipped with axle(8), the axle(8)Pass through bearing(17)With holder(18)It is connected, it is described Axle(8)Through holder(18), the axle(8)Rear and front end be mounted on wheel(7), the babinet(1)Bottom end peace Equipped with shaft(16), the shaft(16)Pass through bearing(17)With babinet(1)It is connected, the shaft(16)Through babinet(1), institute State shaft(16)Pass through belt(15)With axle(8)It is connected, the shaft(16)Outer wall screening wheel is installed(25), the sieve Choosing wheel(25)Outer wall be equipped with multiple screen holes(27), the screen holes(27)Right side rubber block is installed(26), the sieve Choosing wheel(25)Top be equipped with leakage hole(23), the leakage hole(23)Through babinet(1)Bottom, the babinet(1)Bottom end it is left Side is equipped with pipeline opening(24), the screening wheel(25)Lower section be equipped with sowing manage(19), the sowing pipe(19)Through babinet (1), the holder(18)Left side hitch frame is installed(5), the hitch frame(5)Left side be equipped with towing pad(6), described to lead Pilot hole(6)Through hitch frame(5), the holder(18)Right side be equipped with and dial native plate(10), described group of native plate(10)Pass through Two connecting shafts(20)With holder(18)It is connected, described group of native plate(10)Bottom end plough mouldboard is installed(28), described group of native plate (10)Top on the right side of the first link is installed(11).
2. a kind of soybean planting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The babinet(1)Upper surface be equipped with Case lid(2), the babinet(1)Left side the first connecting shaft is installed(3), the case lid(2)Pass through the first connecting shaft(3)With case Body(1)It is connected, the case lid(2)Right side the second link is installed(12), second link(12)Pass through connection ring(13) With spring(14)It is connected, the connection ring(13)Pass through spring(14)With the first link(11)It is connected.
3. a kind of soybean planting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hitch frame(5)Left side installation There are multiple handles(4).
4. a kind of soybean planting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pipeline opening(24)Bottom end installation There is pipeline(21), the pipeline(21)Bottom end collection box is installed(22).
5. a kind of soybean planting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wheel(7)Outer wall be equipped with Multiple stabilizer blades(9).
CN201810407013.9A 2018-05-01 2018-05-01 A kind of soybean planting equipment Pending CN108401612A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810407013.9A CN108401612A (en) 2018-05-01 2018-05-01 A kind of soybean planting equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810407013.9A CN108401612A (en) 2018-05-01 2018-05-01 A kind of soybean planting equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108401612A true CN108401612A (en) 2018-08-17

Family

ID=63137429

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810407013.9A Pending CN108401612A (en) 2018-05-01 2018-05-01 A kind of soybean planting equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108401612A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113179713A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-07-30 崇国华 Seed screening type seeder based on agricultural seeding and use method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206658437U (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-11-24 黄振军 A kind of multi-purpose seed planter
CN107750546A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-06 郑青飞 One kind sows uniform seeder

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206658437U (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-11-24 黄振军 A kind of multi-purpose seed planter
CN107750546A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-06 郑青飞 One kind sows uniform seeder

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113179713A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-07-30 崇国华 Seed screening type seeder based on agricultural seeding and use method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180817

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication